This also standardizes on the indentation we use for multi-line commands as well as prefixes all commands with a $ to indicate a shell.
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docs | Multi-Factor Authentication | docs-auth-mfa | Multi-factor authentication is supported for several authentication backends. |
Multi-Factor Authentication
Several authentication backends support multi-factor authentication (MFA). Once enabled for a backend, users are required to provide additional verification, like a one-time passcode, before being authenticated.
Currently, the "ldap" and "userpass" backends support MFA.
Authentication
When authenticating, users still provide the same information as before, in addition to MFA verification. Usually this is a passcode, but in other cases, like a Duo Push notification, no additional information is needed.
Via the CLI
$ vault auth -method=userpass \
username=user \
password=test \
passcode=111111
$ vault auth -method=userpass \
username=user \
password=test \
method=push
Via the API
The endpoint for the login is the same as for the original backend. Additional MFA information should be sent in the POST body encoded as JSON.
$ curl $VAULT_ADDR/v1/auth/userpass/login/user \
-d '{ "password": "test", "passcode": "111111" }'
The response is the same as for the original backend.
Configuration
To enable MFA for a supported backend, the MFA type must be set in mfa_config
. For example:
$ vault write auth/userpass/mfa_config type=duo
This enables the Duo MFA type, which is currently the only MFA type supported. The username used for MFA is the same as the login username, unless the backend or MFA type provide options to behave differently (see Duo configuration below).
Duo
The Duo MFA type is configured through two paths: duo/config
and duo/access
.
duo/access
contains connection information for the Duo Auth API. To configure:
$ vault write auth/[mount]/duo/access \
host=[host] \
ikey=[integration key] \
skey=[secret key]
duo/config
is an optional path that contains general configuration information
for Duo authentication. To configure:
$ vault write auth/[mount]/duo/config \
user_agent="" \
username_format="%s"
user_agent
is the user agent to use when connecting to Duo.
username_format
controls how the username used to login is
transformed before authenticating with Duo. This field is a format string
that is passed the original username as its first argument and outputs
the new username. For example "%s@example.com" would append "@example.com"
to the provided username before connecting to Duo.
More information can be found through the CLI path-help
command.