open-vault/website/source/docs/configuration/storage/etcd.html.md
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---
layout: "docs"
page_title: "Etcd - Storage Backends - Configuration"
sidebar_current: "docs-configuration-storage-etcd"
description: |-
The Etcd storage backend is used to persist Vault's data in Etcd. It supports
both the v2 and v3 Etcd APIs, and the version is automatically detected based
on the version of the Etcd cluster.
---
# Etcd Storage Backend
The Etcd storage backend is used to persist Vault's data in [Etcd][etcd]. It
supports both the v2 and v3 Etcd APIs, and the version is automatically detected
based on the version of the Etcd cluster.
- **High Availability** the Etcd storage backend supports high availability.
The v2 API has known issues with HA support and should not be used in HA
scenarios.
- **Community Supported** the Etcd storage backend is supported by the
community. While it has undergone review by HashiCorp employees, they may not
be as knowledgeable about the technology. If you encounter problems with them,
you may be referred to the original author.
```hcl
backend "etcd" {
address = "http://localhost:2379"
etcd_api = "v3"
}
```
## `etcd` Parameters
- `address` `(string: "http://localhost:2379")` Specifies the addresses of the
Etcd instances as a comma-separated list. This can also be provided via the
environment variable `ETCD_ADDR`.
- `etcd_api` `(string: "<varies>")` Specifies the version of the API to
communicate with. By default, this is derived automatically. If the cluster
version is 3.1+ and there has been no data written using the v2 API, the
auto-detected default is v3.
- `ha_enabled` `(bool: false)` Specifies if high availability should be
enabled. This can also be provided via the environment variable
`ETCD_HA_ENABLED`.
- `path` `(string: "vault/")` Specifies the path in Etcd where Vault data will
be stored.
- `sync` `(string: "true")` Specifies whether to sync the list of available
Etcd services on startup. This is a string that is coerced into a boolean
value. You may want to set this to false if your cluster is behind a proxy
server and syncing causes Vault to fail.
- `username` `(string: "")` Specifies the username to use when authenticating
with the Etcd server. This can also be provided via the environment variable
`ETCD_USERNAME`.
- `password` `(string: "")` Specifies the password to use when authenticating
with the Etcd server. This can also be provided via the environment variable
`ETCD_PASSWORD`.
- `tls_ca_file` `(string: "")` Specifies the path to the CA certificate used
for Etcd communication. This defaults to system bundle if not specified.
- `tls_cert_file` `(string: "")` Specifies the path to the certificate for
Etcd communication.
- `tls_key_file` `(string: "")` Specifies the path to the private key for Etcd
communication.
This backend also supports the following high availability parameters. These are
discussed in more detail in the [HA concepts page](/docs/concepts/ha.html).
- `cluster_addr` `(string: "")` Specifies the address to advertise to other
Vault servers in the cluster for request forwarding. This can also be provided
via the environment variable `VAULT_CLUSTER_ADDR`.
- `disable_clustering` `(bool: false)` Specifies whether clustering features
such as request forwarding are enabled. Setting this to true on one Vault node
will disable these features _only when that node is the active node_.
- `redirect_addr` `(string: <required>)` Specifies the address to advertise to
other Vault servers in the cluster for client redirection. This can also be
provided via the environment variable `VAULT_REDIRECT_ADDR`.
## `etcd` Examples
### Custom Authentication
This example shows connecting to the Etcd cluster using a username and password.
```hcl
backend "etcd" {
username = "user1234"
password = "pass5678"
}
```
### Custon Path
This example shows storing data in a custom path.
```hcl
backend "etcd" {
path = "my-vault-data/"
}
```
### Enabling High Availability
This example show enabling high availability for the Etcd storage backend.
```hcl
backend "etcd" {
ha_enabled = true
redirect_addr = "vault-leader.my-company.internal"
}
```
[etcd]: https://coreos.com/etcd "Etcd by CoreOS"