open-vault/website/content/docs/secrets/databases/mongodb.mdx

---
layout: docs
page_title: MongoDB - Database - Secrets Engines
description: |-
  MongoDB is one of the supported plugins for the database secrets engine. This
  plugin generates database credentials dynamically based on configured roles
  for the MongoDB database.
---

# MongoDB Database Secrets Engine

@include 'x509-sha1-deprecation.mdx'

MongoDB is one of the supported plugins for the database secrets engine. This
plugin generates database credentials dynamically based on configured roles for
the MongoDB database and also supports
[Static Roles](/docs/secrets/databases#static-roles).

See the [database secrets engine](/docs/secrets/databases) docs for
more information about setting up the database secrets engine.

## Capabilities

| Plugin Name               | Root Credential Rotation | Dynamic Roles | Static Roles | Username Customization |
| ------------------------- | ------------------------ | ------------- | ------------ | ---------------------- |
| `mongodb-database-plugin` | Yes                      | Yes           | Yes          | Yes (1.7+)             |

## Setup

1.  Enable the database secrets engine if it is not already enabled:

    ```text
    $ vault secrets enable database
    Success! Enabled the database secrets engine at: database/
    ```

    By default, the secrets engine will enable at the name of the engine. To
    enable the secrets engine at a different path, use the `-path` argument.

1.  Configure Vault with the proper plugin and connection information:

    ```text
    $ vault write database/config/my-mongodb-database \
        plugin_name=mongodb-database-plugin \
        allowed_roles="my-role" \
        connection_url="mongodb://{{username}}:{{password}}@mongodb.acme.com:27017/admin?tls=true" \
        username="vaultuser" \
        password="vaultpass!"
    ```

1.  Configure a role that maps a name in Vault to a MongoDB command that executes and
    creates the database credential:

    ```text
    $ vault write database/roles/my-role \
        db_name=my-mongodb-database \
        creation_statements='{ "db": "admin", "roles": [{ "role": "readWrite" }, {"role": "read", "db": "foo"}] }' \
        default_ttl="1h" \
        max_ttl="24h"
    Success! Data written to: database/roles/my-role
    ```

## Usage

After the secrets engine is configured and a user/machine has a Vault token with
the proper permission, it can generate credentials.

1.  Generate a new credential by reading from the `/creds` endpoint with the name
    of the role:

    ```text
    $ vault read database/creds/my-role
    Key                Value
    ---                -----
    lease_id           database/creds/my-role/2f6a614c-4aa2-7b19-24b9-ad944a8d4de6
    lease_duration     1h
    lease_renewable    true
    password           LEm-lcDJ2k0Hi05FvizN
    username           v-vaultuser-my-role-ItceCZHlp0YGn90Puy9Z-1602542024
    ```

## Client x509 Certificate Authentication

This plugin supports using MongoDB's [x509 Client-side Certificate Authentication](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/core/security-x.509/)

To use this authentication mechanism, configure the plugin:

```shell-session
$ vault write database/config/my-mongodb-database \
    plugin_name=mongodb-database-plugin \
    allowed_roles="my-role" \
    connection_url="mongodb://@mongodb.acme.com:27017/admin" \
    tls_certificate_key=@/path/to/client.pem \
    tls_ca=@/path/to/client.ca
```

Note: `tls_certificate_key` and `tls_ca` map to [`tlsCertificateKeyFile`](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/program/mongo/#cmdoption-mongo-tlscertificatekeyfile)
and [`tlsCAFile`](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/program/mongo/#cmdoption-mongo-tlscafile) configuration options
from MongoDB with the exception that the Vault parameters are the contents of those files, not filenames. As such,
the two options are independent of each other. See the [MongoDB Configuration Options](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/program/mongo/)
for more information.

## Tutorial

Refer to [Database Secrets Engine with
MongoDB](https://learn.hashicorp.com/tutorials/vault/database-mongodb) for a
step-by-step tutorial.

## API

The full list of configurable options can be seen in the [MongoDB database
plugin API](/api-docs/secret/databases/mongodb) page.

For more information on the database secrets engine's HTTP API please see the
[Database secrets engine API](/api-docs/secret/databases) page.