99 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
99 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: "intro"
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page_title: "Introduction"
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sidebar_current: "what"
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description: |-
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Welcome to the intro guide to Nomad! This guide is the best place to start with Nomad. We cover what Nomad is, what problems it can solve, how it compares to existing software, and a quick start for using Nomad.
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---
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# Introduction to Nomad
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Welcome to the intro guide to Nomad! This guide is the best
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place to start with Nomad. We cover what Nomad is, what
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problems it can solve, how it compares to existing software,
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and contains a quick start for using Nomad.
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If you are already familiar with the basics of Nomad, the [Guides](/guides/index.html)
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and the [reference documentation](/docs/index.html) will provide a more comprehensive
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resource.
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## What is Nomad?
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Nomad is a flexible container orchestration tool that enables an organization to
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easily deploy and manage any containerized or legacy application using a single,
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unified workflow. Nomad can run a diverse workload of Docker, non-containerized,
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microservice, and batch applications, and generally offers the following benefits
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to developers and operators:
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* **API-driven Automation**: Workload placement, scaling, and upgrades can be
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automated, simplifying operations and eliminating the need for homegrown tooling.
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* **Self-service Deployments**: Developers are empowered to service application
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lifecycles directly, allowing operators to focus on higher value tasks.
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* **Workload Reliability**: Application, node, and driver failures are handled
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automatically, reducing the need for manual operator intervention
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* **Increased Efficiency and Reduced Cost**: Higher application densities allow
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operators to reduce fleet sizes and save money.
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Nomad is trusted by enterprises from a range of sectors including financial,
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retail, software, and others to run production workloads at scale across private
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infrastructure and the public cloud.
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## How it Works
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At its core, Nomad is a tool for managing a cluster of machines and running applications
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on them. Nomad abstracts away machines and the location of applications,
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and instead enables users to declare what they want to run while Nomad handles
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where and how to run them.
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The key features of Nomad are:
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* **Docker Support**: Nomad supports Docker as a first-class workload type.
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Jobs submitted to Nomad can use the `docker` driver to easily deploy containerized
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applications to a cluster. Nomad enforces the user-specified constraints,
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ensuring the application only runs in the correct region, datacenter, and host
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environment. Jobs can specify the number of instances needed and
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Nomad will handle placement and recover from failures automatically.
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* **Operationally Simple**: Nomad ships as a single binary, both for clients and servers,
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and requires no external services for coordination or storage. Nomad combines features
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of both resource managers and schedulers into a single system. Nomad builds on the strength
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of [Serf](https://www.serf.io) and [Consul](https://www.consul.io), distributed management
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tools by [HashiCorp](https://www.hashicorp.com).
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* **Multi-Datacenter and Multi-Region Aware**: Nomad models infrastructure as
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groups of datacenters which form a larger region. Scheduling operates at the region
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level allowing for cross-datacenter scheduling. Multiple regions federate together
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allowing jobs to be registered globally.
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* **Flexible Workloads**: Nomad has extensible support for task drivers, allowing it to run
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containerized, virtualized, and standalone applications. Users can easily start Docker
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containers, VMs, or application runtimes like Java. Nomad supports Linux, Windows, BSD and OSX,
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providing the flexibility to run any workload.
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* **Built for Scale**: Nomad was designed from the ground up to support global scale
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infrastructure. Nomad is distributed and highly available, using both
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leader election and state replication to provide availability in the face
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of failures. Nomad is optimistically concurrent, enabling all servers to participate
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in scheduling decisions which increases the total throughput and reduces latency
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to support demanding workloads. Nomad has been proven to scale to cluster sizes that
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exceed 10k nodes in real-world production environments.
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## How Nomad Compares to Other Tools
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Nomad differentiates from related tools by virtue of its **simplicity**, **flexibility**,
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**scalability**, and **high performance**. Nomad's synergy and integration points with
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HashiCorp Terraform, Consul, and Vault make it uniquely suited for easy integration into
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an organization's existing workflows, minimizing the time-to-market for critical initiatives.
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See the [Nomad vs. Other Software](/intro/vs/index.html) page for additional details and
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comparisons.
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## Next Steps
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See the page on [Nomad use cases](/intro/use-cases.html) to see the
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multiple ways Nomad can be used. Then see
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[how Nomad compares to other software](/intro/vs/index.html)
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to see how it fits into your existing infrastructure. Finally, continue onwards with
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the [getting started guide](/intro/getting-started/install.html) to use
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Nomad to run a job and see how it works in practice.
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