302 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
302 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# Contributing
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1. [Install Go](https://golang.org/dl/).
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1. Ensure that your `GOBIN` directory (by default `$(go env GOPATH)/bin`)
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is in your `PATH`.
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1. Check it's working by running `go version`.
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* If it doesn't work, check the install location, usually
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`/usr/local/go`, is on your `PATH`.
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1. Sign one of the
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[contributor license agreements](#contributor-license-agreements) below.
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1. Run `GO111MODULE=off go get golang.org/x/review/git-codereview` to install
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the code reviewing tool.
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1. Ensure it's working by running `git codereview` (check your `PATH` if
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not).
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1. If you would like, you may want to set up aliases for `git-codereview`,
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such that `git codereview change` becomes `git change`. See the
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[godoc](https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/review/git-codereview) for details.
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* Should you run into issues with the `git-codereview` tool, please note
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that all error messages will assume that you have set up these aliases.
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1. Change to a directory of your choosing and clone the repo.b
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```
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cd ~/code
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git clone https://code.googlesource.com/gocloud
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```
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* If you have already checked out the source, make sure that the remote
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`git` `origin` is https://code.googlesource.com/gocloud:
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```
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git remote -v
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# ...
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git remote set-url origin https://code.googlesource.com/gocloud
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```
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* The project uses [Go Modules](https://blog.golang.org/using-go-modules)
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for dependency management See
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[`gopls`](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/gopls) for making your editor
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work with modules.
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1. Change to the project directory:
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```
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cd ~/code/gocloud
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```
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1. Make sure your `git` auth is configured correctly by visiting
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https://code.googlesource.com, clicking "Generate Password" at the top-right,
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and following the directions. Otherwise, `git codereview mail` in the next step
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will fail.
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1. Make changes then use `git codereview` to create a commit and create a Gerrit
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CL:
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```
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git codereview change <name>
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# Make changes.
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git add ...
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git codereview change
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git codereview mail # If this fails, the error message will contain instructions to fix it.
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```
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* This will create a new `git` branch for you to develop on. Once your
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change is merged, you can delete this branch.
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1. As you make changes for code review, ammend the commit and re-mail the
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change:
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```
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# Make more changes.
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git add ...
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git codereview change <name>
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git codereview mail
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```
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* **Warning**: do not change the `Change-Id` at the bottom of the commit
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message - it's how Gerrit knows which change this is (or if it's new).
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* When you fixes issues from code review, respond to each code review
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message then click **Reply** at the top of the page.
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* Each new mailed amendment will create a new patch set for
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your change in Gerrit. Patch sets can be compared and reviewed.
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* **Note**: if your change includes a breaking change, our breaking change
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detector will cause CI/CD to fail. If your breaking change is acceptable
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in some way, add a `BREAKING_CHANGE_ACCEPTABLE=<reason>` line to the commit
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message to cause the detector not to be run and to make it clear why that is
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acceptable.
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## Integration Tests
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In addition to the unit tests, you may run the integration test suite. These
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directions describe setting up your environment to run integration tests for
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_all_ packages: note that many of these instructions may be redundant if you
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intend only to run integration tests on a single package.
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#### GCP Setup
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To run the integrations tests, creation and configuration of two projects in
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the Google Developers Console is required: one specifically for Firestore
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integration tests, and another for all other integration tests. We'll refer to
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these projects as "general project" and "Firestore project".
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After creating each project, you must [create a service account](https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OAuth2ServiceAccount#creatinganaccount)
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for each project. Ensure the project-level **Owner**
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[IAM role](console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/iam/project) role is added to
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each service account. During the creation of the service account, you should
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download the JSON credential file for use later.
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Next, ensure the following APIs are enabled in the general project:
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- BigQuery API
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- BigQuery Data Transfer API
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- Cloud Dataproc API
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- Cloud Dataproc Control API Private
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- Cloud Datastore API
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- Cloud Firestore API
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- Cloud Key Management Service (KMS) API
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- Cloud Natural Language API
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- Cloud OS Login API
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- Cloud Pub/Sub API
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- Cloud Resource Manager API
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- Cloud Spanner API
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- Cloud Speech API
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- Cloud Translation API
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- Cloud Video Intelligence API
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- Cloud Vision API
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- Compute Engine API
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- Compute Engine Instance Group Manager API
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- Container Registry API
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- Firebase Rules API
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- Google Cloud APIs
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- Google Cloud Deployment Manager V2 API
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- Google Cloud SQL
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- Google Cloud Storage
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- Google Cloud Storage JSON API
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- Google Compute Engine Instance Group Updater API
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- Google Compute Engine Instance Groups API
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- Kubernetes Engine API
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- Stackdriver Error Reporting API
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Next, create a Datastore database in the general project, and a Firestore
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database in the Firestore project.
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Finally, in the general project, create an API key for the translate API:
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- Go to GCP Developer Console.
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- Navigate to APIs & Services > Credentials.
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- Click Create Credentials > API Key.
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- Save this key for use in `GCLOUD_TESTS_API_KEY` as described below.
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#### Local Setup
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Once the two projects are created and configured, set the following environment
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variables:
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- `GCLOUD_TESTS_GOLANG_PROJECT_ID`: Developers Console project's ID (e.g.
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bamboo-shift-455) for the general project.
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- `GCLOUD_TESTS_GOLANG_KEY`: The path to the JSON key file of the general
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project's service account.
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- `GCLOUD_TESTS_GOLANG_FIRESTORE_PROJECT_ID`: Developers Console project's ID
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(e.g. doorway-cliff-677) for the Firestore project.
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- `GCLOUD_TESTS_GOLANG_FIRESTORE_KEY`: The path to the JSON key file of the
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Firestore project's service account.
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- `GCLOUD_TESTS_GOLANG_KEYRING`: The full name of the keyring for the tests,
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in the form
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"projects/P/locations/L/keyRings/R". The creation of this is described below.
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- `GCLOUD_TESTS_API_KEY`: API key for using the Translate API.
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- `GCLOUD_TESTS_GOLANG_ZONE`: Compute Engine zone.
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Install the [gcloud command-line tool][gcloudcli] to your machine and use it to
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create some resources used in integration tests.
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From the project's root directory:
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``` sh
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# Sets the default project in your env.
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$ gcloud config set project $GCLOUD_TESTS_GOLANG_PROJECT_ID
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# Authenticates the gcloud tool with your account.
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$ gcloud auth login
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# Create the indexes used in the datastore integration tests.
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$ gcloud datastore indexes create datastore/testdata/index.yaml
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# Creates a Google Cloud storage bucket with the same name as your test project,
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# and with the Stackdriver Logging service account as owner, for the sink
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# integration tests in logging.
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$ gsutil mb gs://$GCLOUD_TESTS_GOLANG_PROJECT_ID
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$ gsutil acl ch -g cloud-logs@google.com:O gs://$GCLOUD_TESTS_GOLANG_PROJECT_ID
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# Creates a PubSub topic for integration tests of storage notifications.
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$ gcloud beta pubsub topics create go-storage-notification-test
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# Next, go to the Pub/Sub dashboard in GCP console. Authorize the user
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# "service-<numberic project id>@gs-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
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# as a publisher to that topic.
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# Creates a Spanner instance for the spanner integration tests.
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$ gcloud beta spanner instances create go-integration-test --config regional-us-central1 --nodes 10 --description 'Instance for go client test'
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# NOTE: Spanner instances are priced by the node-hour, so you may want to
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# delete the instance after testing with 'gcloud beta spanner instances delete'.
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$ export MY_KEYRING=some-keyring-name
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$ export MY_LOCATION=global
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# Creates a KMS keyring, in the same location as the default location for your
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# project's buckets.
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$ gcloud kms keyrings create $MY_KEYRING --location $MY_LOCATION
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# Creates two keys in the keyring, named key1 and key2.
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$ gcloud kms keys create key1 --keyring $MY_KEYRING --location $MY_LOCATION --purpose encryption
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$ gcloud kms keys create key2 --keyring $MY_KEYRING --location $MY_LOCATION --purpose encryption
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# Sets the GCLOUD_TESTS_GOLANG_KEYRING environment variable.
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$ export GCLOUD_TESTS_GOLANG_KEYRING=projects/$GCLOUD_TESTS_GOLANG_PROJECT_ID/locations/$MY_LOCATION/keyRings/$MY_KEYRING
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# Authorizes Google Cloud Storage to encrypt and decrypt using key1.
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gsutil kms authorize -p $GCLOUD_TESTS_GOLANG_PROJECT_ID -k $GCLOUD_TESTS_GOLANG_KEYRING/cryptoKeys/key1
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```
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#### Running
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Once you've done the necessary setup, you can run the integration tests by
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running:
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``` sh
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$ go test -v cloud.google.com/go/...
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```
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#### Replay
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Some packages can record the RPCs during integration tests to a file for
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subsequent replay. To record, pass the `-record` flag to `go test`. The
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recording will be saved to the _package_`.replay` file. To replay integration
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tests from a saved recording, the replay file must be present, the `-short`
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flag must be passed to `go test`, and the `GCLOUD_TESTS_GOLANG_ENABLE_REPLAY`
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environment variable must have a non-empty value.
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## Contributor License Agreements
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Before we can accept your pull requests you'll need to sign a Contributor
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License Agreement (CLA):
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- **If you are an individual writing original source code** and **you own the
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intellectual property**, then you'll need to sign an [individual CLA][indvcla].
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- **If you work for a company that wants to allow you to contribute your
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work**, then you'll need to sign a [corporate CLA][corpcla].
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You can sign these electronically (just scroll to the bottom). After that,
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we'll be able to accept your pull requests.
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## Contributor Code of Conduct
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As contributors and maintainers of this project,
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and in the interest of fostering an open and welcoming community,
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we pledge to respect all people who contribute through reporting issues,
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posting feature requests, updating documentation,
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submitting pull requests or patches, and other activities.
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We are committed to making participation in this project
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a harassment-free experience for everyone,
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regardless of level of experience, gender, gender identity and expression,
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sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance,
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body size, race, ethnicity, age, religion, or nationality.
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Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
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* The use of sexualized language or imagery
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* Personal attacks
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* Trolling or insulting/derogatory comments
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* Public or private harassment
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* Publishing other's private information,
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such as physical or electronic
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addresses, without explicit permission
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* Other unethical or unprofessional conduct.
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Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
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comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
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that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct.
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By adopting this Code of Conduct,
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project maintainers commit themselves to fairly and consistently
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applying these principles to every aspect of managing this project.
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Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct
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may be permanently removed from the project team.
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This code of conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
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when an individual is representing the project or its community.
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Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior
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may be reported by opening an issue
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or contacting one or more of the project maintainers.
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This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org), version 1.2.0,
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available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/2/0/](http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/2/0/)
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[gcloudcli]: https://developers.google.com/cloud/sdk/gcloud/
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[indvcla]: https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/individual
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[corpcla]: https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/corporate
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