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docs | client Stanza - Agent Configuration | docs-agent-configuration-client | The "client" stanza configures the Nomad agent to accept jobs as assigned by the Nomad server, join the cluster, and specify driver-specific configuration. |
client
Stanza
Placement |
**client**
|
---|
The client
stanza configures the Nomad agent to accept jobs as assigned by
the Nomad server, join the cluster, and specify driver-specific configuration.
client {
enabled = true
servers = ["1.2.3.4:4647", "5.6.7.8:4647"]
}
client
Parameters
-
alloc_dir
(string: "[data_dir]/alloc")
- Specifies the directory to use for allocation data. By default, this is the top-level data_dir suffixed with "alloc", like"/opt/nomad/alloc"
. This must be an absolute path -
chroot_env
(ChrootEnv: nil)
- Specifies a key-value mapping that defines the chroot environment for jobs using the Exec and Java drivers. -
enabled
(bool: false)
- Specifies if client mode is enabled. All other client configuration options depend on this value. -
max_kill_timeout
(string: "30s")
- Specifies the maximum amount of time a job is allowed to wait to exit. Individual jobs may customize their own kill timeout, but it may not exceed this value. -
meta
(map[string]string: nil)
- Specifies a key-value map that annotates with user-defined metadata. -
network_interface
(string: "lo | lo0")
- Specifies the name of the interface to force network fingerprinting on. This defaults to the loopback interface. All addresses on the interface are fingerprinted except the ones which are scoped local for IPv6. When allocating ports for tasks, the scheduler will choose from the IPs of the fingerprinted interface. -
network_speed
(int: 0)
- Specifies an override for the network link speed. This value, if set, overrides any detected or defaulted link speed. Most clients can determine their speed automatically, and thus in most cases this should be left unset. -
cpu_total_compute
(int: 0)
- Specifies an override for the total CPU compute. This value should be set to# Cores * Core MHz
. For example, a quad-core running at 2 GHz would have a total compute of 8000 (4 * 2000). Most clients can determine their total CPU compute automatically, and thus in most cases this should be left unset. -
node_class
(string: "")
- Specifies an arbitrary string used to logically group client nodes by user-defined class. This can be used during job placement as a filter. -
options
(Options: nil)
- Specifies a key-value mapping of internal configuration for clients, such as for driver configuration. -
reserved
(Reserved: nil)
- Specifies that Nomad should reserve a portion of the node's resources from receiving tasks. This can be used to target a certain capacity usage for the node. For example, 20% of the node's CPU could be reserved to target a CPU utilization of 80%. -
servers
(array<string>: [])
- Specifies an array of addresses to the Nomad servers this client should join. This list is used to register the client with the server nodes and advertise the available resources so that the agent can receive work. This may be specified as an IP address or DNS, with or without the port. If the port is omitted, the default port of4647
is used. -
state_dir
(string: "[data_dir]/client")
- Specifies the directory to use to store client state. By default, this is - the top-level data_dir suffixed with "client", like"/opt/nomad/client"
. This must be an absolute path. -
gc_interval
(string: "1m")
- Specifies the interval at which Nomad attempts to garbage collect terminal allocation directories. -
gc_disk_usage_threshold
(float: 80)
- Specifies the disk usage percent which Nomad tries to maintain by garbage collecting terminal allocations. -
gc_inode_usage_threshold
(float: 70)
- Specifies the inode usage percent which Nomad tries to maintain by garbage collecting terminal allocations. -
gc_max_allocs
(int: 50)
- Specifies the maximum number of allocations which a client will track before triggering a garbage collection of terminal allocations. This will not limit the number of allocations a node can run at a time, however aftergc_max_allocs
every new allocation will cause terminal allocations to be GC'd. -
gc_parallel_destroys
(int: 2)
- Specifies the maximum number of parallel destroys allowed by the garbage collector. This value should be relatively low to avoid high resource usage during garbage collections. -
no_host_uuid
(bool: true)
- By default a random node UUID will be generated, but setting this tofalse
will use the system's UUID. Before Nomad 0.6 the default was to use the system UUID.
chroot_env
Parameters
Drivers based on isolated fork/exec implement file
system isolation using chroot on Linux. The chroot_env
map allows the chroot
environment to be configured using source paths on the host operating system.
The mapping format is:
source_path -> dest_path
The following example specifies a chroot which contains just enough to run the
ls
utility:
client {
chroot_env {
"/bin/ls" = "/bin/ls"
"/etc/ld.so.cache" = "/etc/ld.so.cache"
"/etc/ld.so.conf" = "/etc/ld.so.conf"
"/etc/ld.so.conf.d" = "/etc/ld.so.conf.d"
"/lib" = "/lib"
"/lib64" = "/lib64"
}
}
When chroot_env
is unspecified, the exec
driver will use a default chroot
environment with the most commonly used parts of the operating system. Please
see the Nomad exec
driver documentation for
the full list.
options
Parameters
The following is not an exhaustive list of options for only the Nomad client. To find the options supported by each individual Nomad driver, please see the drivers documentation.
-
"driver.whitelist"
(string: "")
- Specifies a comma-separated list of whitelisted drivers . If specified, drivers not in the whitelist will be disabled. If the whitelist is empty, all drivers are fingerprinted and enabled where applicable.client { options = { "driver.whitelist" = "docker,qemu" } }
-
"driver.blacklist"
(string: "")
- Specifies a comma-separated list of blacklisted drivers . If specified, drivers in the blacklist will be disabled.client { options = { "driver.blacklist" = "docker,qemu" } }
-
"env.blacklist"
(string: see below)
- Specifies a comma-separated list of environment variable keys not to pass to these tasks. Nomad passes the host environment variables toexec
,raw_exec
andjava
tasks. If specified, the defaults are overridden. If a value is provided, all defaults are overridden (they are not merged).client { options = { "env.blacklist" = "MY_CUSTOM_ENVVAR" } }
The default list is:
CONSUL_TOKEN VAULT_TOKEN AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY AWS_SESSION_TOKEN GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS
-
"user.blacklist"
(string: see below)
- Specifies a comma-separated blacklist of usernames for which a task is not allowed to run. This only applies if the driver is included in"user.checked_drivers"
. If a value is provided, all defaults are overridden (they are not merged).client { options = { "user.blacklist" = "root,ubuntu" } }
The default list is:
root Administrator
-
"user.checked_drivers"
(string: see below)
- Specifies a comma-separated list of drivers for which to enforce the"user.blacklist"
. For drivers using containers, this enforcement is usually unnecessary. If a value is provided, all defaults are overridden (they are not merged).client { options = { "user.checked_drivers" = "exec,raw_exec" } }
The default list is:
exec qemu java
-
"fingerprint.whitelist"
(string: "")
- Specifies a comma-separated list of whitelisted fingerprinters. If specified, any fingerprinters not in the whitelist will be disabled. If the whitelist is empty, all fingerprinters are used.client { options = { "fingerprint.whitelist" = "network" } }
-
"fingerprint.blacklist"
(string: "")
- Specifies a comma-separated list of blacklisted fingerprinters. If specified, any fingerprinters in the blacklist will be disabled.client { options = { "fingerprint.blacklist" = "network" } }
reserved
Parameters
-
cpu
(int: 0)
- Specifies the amount of CPU to reserve, in MHz. -
memory
(int: 0)
- Specifies the amount of memory to reserve, in MB. -
disk
(int: 0)
- Specifies the amount of disk to reserve, in MB. -
reserved_ports
(string: "")
- Specifies a comma-separated list of ports to reserve on all fingerprinted network devices. Ranges can be specified by using a hyphen separated the two inclusive ends.
client
Examples
Common Setup
This example shows the most basic configuration for a Nomad client joined to a cluster.
client {
enabled = true
servers = ["1.2.3.4:4647", "5.6.7.8:4647"]
}
Reserved Resources
This example shows a sample configuration for reserving resources to the client. This is useful if you want to allocate only a portion of the client's resources to jobs.
client {
enabled = true
reserved {
cpu = 500
memory = 512
disk = 1024
reserved_ports = "22,80,8500-8600"
}
}
Custom Metadata, Network Speed, and Node Class
This example shows a client configuration which customizes the metadata, network speed, and node class.
client {
enabled = true
network_speed = 500
node_class = "prod"
meta {
"owner" = "ops"
}
}