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docs | Drivers: Exec | docs-drivers-exec | The Exec task driver is used to run binaries using OS isolation primitives. |
Isolated Fork/Exec Driver
Name: exec
The exec
driver is used to simply execute a particular command for a task.
However, unlike raw_exec
it uses the underlying isolation
primitives of the operating system to limit the tasks access to resources. While
simple, since the exec
driver can invoke any command, it can be used to call
scripts or other wrappers which provide higher level features.
Task Configuration
The exec
driver supports the following configuration in the job spec:
command
- (Required) The command to execute. Must be provided.artifact_source
– (Optional) Source location of an executable artifact. Must be accessible from the Nomad client. If you specify anartifact_source
to be executed, you must reference it in thecommand
as show in the examples belowchecksum
- (Optional) The checksum type and value for theartifact_source
image. The format istype:value
, where type is any ofmd5
,sha1
,sha256
, orsha512
, and the value is the computed checksum. If a checksum is supplied and does not match the downloaded artifact, the driver will fail to startargs
- The argument list to the command, space seperated. Optional.
Client Requirements
The exec
driver can only be run when on Linux and running Nomad as root.
exec
is limited to this configuration because currently isolation of resources
is only guaranteed on Linux. Further the host must have cgroups mounted properly
in order for the driver to work.
You must specify a command
to be executed. Optionally you can specify an
artifact_source
to be downloaded as well. Any command
is assumed to be present on the
running client, or a downloaded artifact.
Examples
To run a binary present on the Node:
config {
command = "/bin/sleep"
args = 1
}
To execute a binary specified by artifact_source
:
config {
artifact_source = "https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/1234/binary.bin"
checksum = "sha256:abd123445ds4555555555"
command = "$NOMAD_TASK_DIR/binary.bin"
}
Client Attributes
The exec
driver will set the following client attributes:
driver.exec
- This will be set to "1", indicating the driver is available.
Resource Isolation
The resource isolation provided varies by the operating system of the client and the configuration.
On Linux, Nomad will use cgroups, and a chroot to isolate the resources of a process and as such the Nomad agent must be run as root.