Log lines which include an error should use the full term "error"
as the context key. This provides consistency across the codebase
and avoids a Go style which operators might not be aware of.
Neither the `os.Setenv` nor `t.Setenv` helper are safe to use in parallel tests
because environment variables are process-global. The stdlib panics if you try
to do this. Remove the `ci.Parallel()` call from all tests where we're setting
environment variables.
The QEMU driver can take an optional `graceful_shutdown` configuration
which will create a Unix socket to send ACPI shutdown signal to the VM.
Unix sockets have a hard length limit and the driver implementation
assumed that QEMU versions 2.10.1 were able to handle longer paths. This
is not correct, the linked QEMU fix only changed the behaviour from
silently truncating longer socket paths to throwing an error.
By validating the socket path before starting the QEMU machine we can
provide users a more actionable and meaningful error message, and by
using a shorter socket file name we leave a bit more room for
user-defined values in the path, such as the task name.
The maximum length allowed is also platform-dependant, so validation
needs to be different for each OS.
When a QEMU task is recovered the monitor socket path was not being
restored into the task handler, so the `graceful_shutdown` configuration
was effectively ignored if the client restarted.
OOM detection under cgroups v2 is flaky under versions of `containerd` before
v1.6.3, but our `containerd` dependency is transitive on `moby/moby`, who have
not yet updated. Disable this test for cgroups v2 environments until we can
update the dependency chain.
The `golang.org/x/net/context` package was merged into the stdlib as of go
1.7. Update the imports to use the identical stdlib version. Clean up import
blocks for the impacted files to remove unnecessary package aliasing.
Closes#12927Closes#12958
This PR updates the version of redis used in our examples from 3.2 to 7.
The old version is very not supported anymore, and we should be setting
a good example by using a supported version.
The long-form example job is now fixed so that the service stanza uses
nomad as the service discovery provider, and so now the job runs without
a requirement of having Consul running and configured.
* test: use `T.TempDir` to create temporary test directory
This commit replaces `ioutil.TempDir` with `t.TempDir` in tests. The
directory created by `t.TempDir` is automatically removed when the test
and all its subtests complete.
Prior to this commit, temporary directory created using `ioutil.TempDir`
needs to be removed manually by calling `os.RemoveAll`, which is omitted
in some tests. The error handling boilerplate e.g.
defer func() {
if err := os.RemoveAll(dir); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
is also tedious, but `t.TempDir` handles this for us nicely.
Reference: https://pkg.go.dev/testing#T.TempDir
Signed-off-by: Eng Zer Jun <engzerjun@gmail.com>
* test: fix TestLogmon_Start_restart on Windows
Signed-off-by: Eng Zer Jun <engzerjun@gmail.com>
* test: fix failing TestConsul_Integration
t.TempDir fails to perform the cleanup properly because the folder is
still in use
testing.go:967: TempDir RemoveAll cleanup: unlinkat /tmp/TestConsul_Integration2837567823/002/191a6f1a-5371-cf7c-da38-220fe85d10e5/web/secrets: device or resource busy
Signed-off-by: Eng Zer Jun <engzerjun@gmail.com>
This PR modifies raw_exec and exec to ensure the cgroup for a task
they are driving still exists during a task restart. These drivers
have the same bug but with different root cause.
For raw_exec, we were removing the cgroup in 2 places - the cpuset
manager, and in the unix containment implementation (the thing that
uses freezer cgroup to clean house). During a task restart, the
containment would remove the cgroup, and when the task runner hooks
went to start again would block on waiting for the cgroup to exist,
which will never happen, because it gets created by the cpuset manager
which only runs as an alloc pre-start hook. The fix here is to simply
not delete the cgroup in the containment implementation; killing the
PIDs is enough. The removal happens in the cpuset manager later anyway.
For exec, it's the same idea, except DestroyTask is called on task
failure, which in turn calls into libcontainer, which in turn deletes
the cgroup. In this case we do not have control over the deletion of
the cgroup, so instead we hack the cgroup back into life after the
call to DestroyTask.
All of this only applies to cgroups v2.
This test exercises upgrades between 0.8 and Nomad versions greater
than 0.9. We have not supported 0.8.x in a very long time and in any
case the test has been marked to skip because the downloader doesn't
work.
When shutting down an allocation that ends up needing to be
force-killed, we're getting a spurious "OOM Killed (137)" message on
the task termination event. We introduced this as part of cgroups v2
support because the Docker daemon isn't detecting the container status
correctly. Although exit code 137 is the exit code we get for
OOM-killed processes, that's because OOM kill is a `SIGKILL`. So any
sigkilled process will get that exit code.
This test checks for behavior when asking for logs of a docker task
configured with a log driver that does not support streaming logs.
Previously this was using the 'gelf' log driver, but it seems that no
longer returns an error as expected. Instead we can just use the 'none'
log driver, which has the desired effect
2022-04-19T10:23:19.129-0500 [ERROR] docklog/docker_logger.go:133: log streaming ended with terminal error: error="API error (501): configured logging driver does not support reading"
This PR adds support for the raw_exec driver on systems with only cgroups v2.
The raw exec driver is able to use cgroups to manage processes. This happens
only on Linux, when exec_driver is enabled, and the no_cgroups option is not
set. The driver uses the freezer controller to freeze processes of a task,
issue a sigkill, then unfreeze. Previously the implementation assumed cgroups
v1, and now it also supports cgroups v2.
There is a bit of refactoring in this PR, but the fundamental design remains
the same.
Closes#12351#12348
This PR introduces support for using Nomad on systems with cgroups v2 [1]
enabled as the cgroups controller mounted on /sys/fs/cgroups. Newer Linux
distros like Ubuntu 21.10 are shipping with cgroups v2 only, causing problems
for Nomad users.
Nomad mostly "just works" with cgroups v2 due to the indirection via libcontainer,
but not so for managing cpuset cgroups. Before, Nomad has been making use of
a feature in v1 where a PID could be a member of more than one cgroup. In v2
this is no longer possible, and so the logic around computing cpuset values
must be modified. When Nomad detects v2, it manages cpuset values in-process,
rather than making use of cgroup heirarchy inheritence via shared/reserved
parents.
Nomad will only activate the v2 logic when it detects cgroups2 is mounted at
/sys/fs/cgroups. This means on systems running in hybrid mode with cgroups2
mounted at /sys/fs/cgroups/unified (as is typical) Nomad will continue to
use the v1 logic, and should operate as before. Systems that do not support
cgroups v2 are also not affected.
When v2 is activated, Nomad will create a parent called nomad.slice (unless
otherwise configured in Client conifg), and create cgroups for tasks using
naming convention <allocID>-<task>.scope. These follow the naming convention
set by systemd and also used by Docker when cgroups v2 is detected.
Client nodes now export a new fingerprint attribute, unique.cgroups.version
which will be set to 'v1' or 'v2' to indicate the cgroups regime in use by
Nomad.
The new cpuset management strategy fixes#11705, where docker tasks that
spawned processes on startup would "leak". In cgroups v2, the PIDs are
started in the cgroup they will always live in, and thus the cause of
the leak is eliminated.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.htmlCloses#11289Fixes#11705#11773#11933
This PR replaces use of time.After with a safe helper function
that creates a time.Timer to use instead. The new function returns
both a time.Timer and a Stop function that the caller must handle.
Unlike time.NewTimer, the helper function does not panic if the duration
set is <= 0.
* driver: fix integer conversion error
The shared executor incorrectly parsed the user's group into int32 and
then cast to uint32 without bounds checking. This is harmless because
an out-of-bounds gid will throw an error later, but it triggers
security and code quality scans. Parse directly to uint32 so that we
get correct error handling.
* helper: fix integer conversion error
The autopilot flags helper incorrectly parses a uint64 to a uint which
is machine specific size. Although we don't have 32-bit builds, this
sets off security and code quality scaans. Parse to the machine sized
uint.
* driver: restrict bounds of port map
The plugin server doesn't constrain the maximum integer for port
maps. This could result in a user-visible misconfiguration, but it
also triggers security and code quality scans. Restrict the bounds
before casting to int32 and return an error.
* cpuset: restrict upper bounds of cpuset values
Our cpuset configuration expects values in the range of uint16 to
match the expectations set by the kernel, but we don't constrain the
values before downcasting. An underflow could lead to allocations
failing on the client rather than being caught earlier. This also make
security and code quality scanners happy.
* http: fix integer downcast for per_page parameter
The parser for the `per_page` query parameter downcasts to int32
without bounds checking. This could result in underflow and
nonsensical paging, but there's no server-side consequences for
this. Fixing this will silence some security and code quality scanners
though.
This PR upgrades our CI images and fixes some affected tests.
- upgrade go-machine-image to premade latest ubuntu LTS (ubuntu-2004:202111-02)
- eliminate go-machine-recent-image (no longer necessary)
- manage GOPATH in GNUMakefile (see https://discuss.circleci.com/t/gopath-is-set-to-multiple-directories/7174)
- fix tcp dial error check (message seems to be OS specific)
- spot check values measured instead of specifically 'RSS' (rss no longer reported in cgroups v2)
- use safe MkdirTemp for generating tmpfiles
NOT applied: (too flakey)
- eliminate setting GOMAXPROCS=1 (build tools were also affected by this setting)
- upgrade resource type for all imanges to large (2C -> 4C)
github.com/kr/pty was moved to github.com/creack/pty
Swap this dependency so we can upgrade to the latest version
and no longer need a replace directive.
When we copy the system DNS to a task's `resolv.conf`, we should set
the permissions as world-readable so that unprivileged users within
the task can read it.
The QEMU driver allows arbitrary command line options, but many of
these options give access to host resources that operators may not
want to expose such as devices. Add an optional allowlist to the
plugin configuration so that operators can limit the resources for
QEMU.
Fixes#2522
Skip embedding client.alloc_dir when building chroot. If a user
configures a Nomad client agent so that the chroot_env will embed the
client.alloc_dir, Nomad will happily infinitely recurse while building
the chroot until something horrible happens. The best case scenario is
the filesystem's path length limit is hit. The worst case scenario is
disk space is exhausted.
A bad agent configuration will look something like this:
```hcl
data_dir = "/tmp/nomad-badagent"
client {
enabled = true
chroot_env {
# Note that the source matches the data_dir
"/tmp/nomad-badagent" = "/ohno"
# ...
}
}
```
Note that `/ohno/client` (the state_dir) will still be created but not
`/ohno/alloc` (the alloc_dir).
While I cannot think of a good reason why someone would want to embed
Nomad's client (and possibly server) directories in chroots, there
should be no cause for harm. chroots are only built when Nomad runs as
root, and Nomad disables running exec jobs as root by default. Therefore
even if client state is copied into chroots, it will be inaccessible to
tasks.
Skipping the `data_dir` and `{client,server}.state_dir` is possible, but
this PR attempts to implement the minimum viable solution to reduce risk
of unintended side effects or bugs.
When running tests as root in a vm without the fix, the following error
occurs:
```
=== RUN TestAllocDir_SkipAllocDir
alloc_dir_test.go:520:
Error Trace: alloc_dir_test.go:520
Error: Received unexpected error:
Couldn't create destination file /tmp/TestAllocDir_SkipAllocDir1457747331/001/nomad/test/testtask/nomad/test/testtask/.../nomad/test/testtask/secrets/.nomad-mount: open /tmp/TestAllocDir_SkipAllocDir1457747331/001/nomad/test/.../testtask/secrets/.nomad-mount: file name too long
Test: TestAllocDir_SkipAllocDir
--- FAIL: TestAllocDir_SkipAllocDir (22.76s)
```
Also removed unused Copy methods on AllocDir and TaskDir structs.
Thanks to @eveld for not letting me forget about this!
