open-consul/website/source/api/acl.html.md

layout	page_title	sidebar_current	description
api	ACLs - HTTP API	api-acls	The /acl endpoints create, update, destroy, and query ACL tokens in Consul.

ACL HTTP API

The /acl endpoints create, update, destroy, and query ACL tokens in Consul. For more information about ACLs, please see the ACL Guide.

Bootstrap ACLs

This endpoint does a special one-time bootstrap of the ACL system, making the first management token if the acl_master_token is not specified in the Consul server configuration, and if the cluster has not been bootstrapped previously. This is available in Consul 0.9.1 and later, and requires all Consul servers to be upgraded in order to operate.

This provides a mechanism to bootstrap ACLs without having any secrets present in Consul's configuration files.

Method	Path	Produces
PUT	/acl/bootstrap	application/json

The table below shows this endpoint's support for blocking queries, consistency modes, agent caching, and required ACLs.

Blocking Queries	Consistency Modes	Agent Caching	ACL Required
NO	none	none	none

Sample Request

$ curl \
    --request PUT \
    http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/acl/bootstrap

Sample Response

{
  "ID": "adf4238a-882b-9ddc-4a9d-5b6758e4159e"
}

You can detect if something has interfered with the ACL bootstrapping process by checking the response code. A 200 response means that the bootstrap was a success, and a 403 means that the cluster has already been bootstrapped, at which point you should consider the cluster in a potentially compromised state.

The returned token will be a management token which can be used to further configure the ACL system. Please see the ACL Guide for more details.

Create ACL Token

This endpoint makes a new ACL token.

Method	Path	Produces
PUT	/acl/create	application/json

The table below shows this endpoint's support for blocking queries, consistency modes, agent caching, and required ACLs.

Blocking Queries	Consistency Modes	Agent Caching	ACL Required
NO	none	none	management

Parameters

• ID (string: "") - Specifies the ID of the ACL. If not provided, a UUID is generated.

• Name (string: "") - Specifies a human-friendly name for the ACL token.

• Type (string: "client") - Specifies the type of ACL token. Valid values are: client and management.

• Rules (string: "") - Specifies rules for this ACL token. The format of the Rules property is documented in the ACL Guide.

Sample Payload

{
  "Name": "my-app-token",
  "Type": "client",
  "Rules": ""
}

Sample Request

$ curl \
    --request PUT \
    --data @payload.json \
    http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/acl/create

Sample Response

{
  "ID": "adf4238a-882b-9ddc-4a9d-5b6758e4159e"
}

Update ACL Token

This endpoint is used to modify the policy for a given ACL token. Instead of generating a new token ID, the ID field must be provided.

Method	Path	Produces
PUT	/acl/update	application/json

The table below shows this endpoint's support for blocking queries, consistency modes, agent caching, and required ACLs.

Blocking Queries	Consistency Modes	Agent Caching	ACL Required
NO	none	none	management

Parameters

The parameters are the same as the create endpoint, except the ID field is required.

Sample Payload

{
  "ID": "adf4238a-882b-9ddc-4a9d-5b6758e4159e",
  "Name": "my-app-token-updated",
  "Type": "client",
  "Rules": "# New Rules",
}

Sample Request

$ curl \
    --request PUT \
    --data @payload.json \
    http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/acl/update

Delete ACL Token

This endpoint deletes an ACL token with the given ID.

Method	Path	Produces
PUT	/acl/destroy/:uuid	application/json

The table below shows this endpoint's support for blocking queries, consistency modes, agent caching, and required ACLs.

Blocking Queries	Consistency Modes	Agent Caching	ACL Required
NO	none	none	management

Parameters

• uuid (string: <required>) - Specifies the UUID of the ACL token to destroy. This is required and is specified as part of the URL path.

Sample Request

$ curl \
    --request PUT \
    http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/acl/destroy/8f246b77-f3e1-ff88-5b48-8ec93abf3e05

Read ACL Token

This endpoint reads an ACL token with the given ID.

Method	Path	Produces
GET	/acl/info/:uuid	application/json

The table below shows this endpoint's support for blocking queries, consistency modes, agent caching, and required ACLs.

Blocking Queries	Consistency Modes	Agent Caching	ACL Required
YES	all	none	none

Note: No ACL is required because the ACL is specified in the URL path.

Parameters

• uuid (string: <required>) - Specifies the UUID of the ACL token to read. This is required and is specified as part of the URL path.

Sample Request

$ curl \
    http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/acl/info/8f246b77-f3e1-ff88-5b48-8ec93abf3e05

Sample Response

[
  {
    "CreateIndex": 3,
    "ModifyIndex": 3,
    "ID": "8f246b77-f3e1-ff88-5b48-8ec93abf3e05",
    "Name": "Client Token",
    "Type": "client",
    "Rules": "..."
  }
]

Clone ACL Token

This endpoint clones an ACL and returns a new token ID. This allows a token to serve as a template for others, making it simple to generate new tokens without complex rule management.

Method	Path	Produces
PUT	/acl/clone/:uuid	application/json

The table below shows this endpoint's support for blocking queries, consistency modes, agent caching, and required ACLs.

Blocking Queries	Consistency Modes	Agent Caching	ACL Required
NO	none	none	management

Parameters

• uuid (string: <required>) - Specifies the UUID of the ACL token to be cloned. This is required and is specified as part of the URL path.

Sample Request

$ curl \
    --request PUT \
    http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/acl/clone/8f246b77-f3e1-ff88-5b48-8ec93abf3e05

Sample Response

{
  "ID": "adf4238a-882b-9ddc-4a9d-5b6758e4159e"
}

List ACLs

This endpoint lists all the active ACL tokens.

Method	Path	Produces
GET	/acl/list	application/json

The table below shows this endpoint's support for blocking queries, consistency modes, agent caching, and required ACLs.

Blocking Queries	Consistency Modes	Agent Caching	ACL Required
YES	all	none	management

Sample Request

$ curl \
    http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/acl/list

Sample Response

[
  {
    "CreateIndex": 3,
    "ModifyIndex": 3,
    "ID": "8f246b77-f3e1-ff88-5b48-8ec93abf3e05",
    "Name": "Client Token",
    "Type": "client",
    "Rules": "..."
  }
]

Check ACL Replication

This endpoint returns the status of the ACL replication process in the datacenter. This is intended to be used by operators, or by automation checking the health of ACL replication.

Please see the ACL Guide replication section for more details.

Method	Path	Produces
GET	/acl/replication	application/json

The table below shows this endpoint's support for blocking queries, consistency modes, agent caching, and required ACLs.

Blocking Queries	Consistency Modes	Agent Caching	ACL Required
NO	consistent	none	none

Parameters

• dc (string: "") - Specifies the datacenter to query. This will default to the datacenter of the agent being queried. This is specified as part of the URL as a query parameter.

Sample Request

$ curl \
    http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/acl/replication

Sample Response

{
  "Enabled": true,
  "Running": true,
  "SourceDatacenter": "dc1",
  "ReplicatedIndex": 1976,
  "LastSuccess": "2016-08-05T06:28:58Z",
  "LastError": "2016-08-05T06:28:28Z"
}

• Enabled reports whether ACL replication is enabled for the datacenter.

• Running reports whether the ACL replication process is running. The process may take approximately 60 seconds to begin running after a leader election occurs.

• SourceDatacenter is the authoritative ACL datacenter that ACLs are being replicated from, and will match the primary_datacenter configuration.

• ReplicatedIndex is the last index that was successfully replicated. You can compare this to the X-Consul-Index header returned by the /v1/acl/list endpoint to determine if the replication process has gotten all available ACLs. Replication runs as a background process approximately every 30 seconds, and that local updates are rate limited to 100 updates/second, so so it may take several minutes to perform the initial sync of a large set of ACLs. After the initial sync, replica lag should be on the order of about 30 seconds.

• LastSuccess is the UTC time of the last successful sync operation. Since ACL replication is done with a blocking query, this may not update for up to 5 minutes if there have been no ACL changes to replicate. A zero value of "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z" will be present if no sync has been successful.

• LastError is the UTC time of the last error encountered during a sync operation. If this time is later than LastSuccess, you can assume the replication process is not in a good state. A zero value of "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z" will be present if no sync has resulted in an error.