359 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
359 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
layout: api
|
|
page_title: Session - HTTP API
|
|
sidebar_current: api-session
|
|
description: |-
|
|
The /session endpoints create, destroy, and query sessions in Consul.
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# Session HTTP Endpoint
|
|
|
|
The `/session` endpoints create, destroy, and query sessions in Consul.
|
|
|
|
## Create Session
|
|
|
|
This endpoint initializes a new session. Sessions must be associated with a
|
|
node and may be associated with any number of checks.
|
|
|
|
| Method | Path | Produces |
|
|
| ------ | ---------------------------- | -------------------------- |
|
|
| `PUT` | `/session/create` | `application/json` |
|
|
|
|
The table below shows this endpoint's support for
|
|
[blocking queries](/api/index.html#blocking-queries),
|
|
[consistency modes](/api/index.html#consistency-modes),
|
|
[agent caching](/api/index.html#agent-caching), and
|
|
[required ACLs](/api/index.html#acls).
|
|
|
|
| Blocking Queries | Consistency Modes | Agent Caching | ACL Required |
|
|
| ---------------- | ----------------- | ------------- | --------------- |
|
|
| `NO` | `none` | `none` | `session:write` |
|
|
|
|
### Parameters
|
|
|
|
- `dc` `(string: "")` - Specifies the datacenter to query. This will default to
|
|
the datacenter of the agent being queried. This is specified as part of the
|
|
URL as a query parameter. Using this across datacenters is not recommended.
|
|
|
|
- `LockDelay` `(string: "15s")` - Specifies the duration for the lock delay.
|
|
|
|
- `Node` `(string: "<agent>")` - Specifies the name of the node. This must refer
|
|
to a node that is already registered.
|
|
|
|
- `Name` `(string: "")` - Specifies a human-readable name for the session.
|
|
|
|
- `Checks` `(array<string>: nil)` - specifies a list of associated health
|
|
check IDs (commonly `CheckID` in API responses). It is highly recommended that,
|
|
if you override this list, you include the default `serfHealth`.
|
|
|
|
- `Behavior` `(string: "release")` - Controls the behavior to take when a
|
|
session is invalidated. Valid values are:
|
|
|
|
- `release` - causes any locks that are held to be released
|
|
- `delete` - causes any locks that are held to be deleted
|
|
|
|
- `TTL` `(string: "")` - Specifies the number of seconds (between 10s and
|
|
86400s). If provided, the session is invalidated if it is not renewed before
|
|
the TTL expires. The lowest practical TTL should be used to keep the number of
|
|
managed sessions low. When locks are forcibly expired, such as during a leader
|
|
election, sessions may not be reaped for up to double this TTL, so long TTL
|
|
values (> 1 hour) should be avoided.
|
|
|
|
### Sample Payload
|
|
|
|
```json
|
|
{
|
|
"LockDelay": "15s",
|
|
"Name": "my-service-lock",
|
|
"Node": "foobar",
|
|
"Checks": ["a", "b", "c"],
|
|
"Behavior": "release",
|
|
"TTL": "30s"
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Sample Request
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
$ curl \
|
|
--request PUT \
|
|
--data @payload.json \
|
|
http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/session/create
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Sample Response
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
{
|
|
"ID": "adf4238a-882b-9ddc-4a9d-5b6758e4159e"
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
- `ID` - the ID of the created session
|
|
|
|
## Delete Session
|
|
|
|
This endpoint destroys the session with the given name. If the session UUID is
|
|
malformed, an error is returned. If the session UUID does not exist or already
|
|
expired, a 200 is still returned (the operation is idempotent).
|
|
|
|
| Method | Path | Produces |
|
|
| :----- | :--------------------------- | -------------------------- |
|
|
| `PUT` | `/session/destroy/:uuid` | `application/json` |
|
|
|
|
Even though the Content-Type is `application/json`, the response is
|
|
either a literal `true` or `false`, indicating of whether the destroy was
|
|
successful.
|
|
|
|
The table below shows this endpoint's support for
|
|
[blocking queries](/api/index.html#blocking-queries),
|
|
[consistency modes](/api/index.html#consistency-modes),
|
|
[agent caching](/api/index.html#agent-caching), and
|
|
[required ACLs](/api/index.html#acls).
|
|
|
|
| Blocking Queries | Consistency Modes | Agent Caching | ACL Required |
|
|
| ---------------- | ----------------- | ------------- | --------------- |
|
|
| `NO` | `none` | `none` | `session:write` |
|
|
|
|
### Parameters
|
|
|
|
- `uuid` `(string: <required>)` - Specifies the UUID of the session to destroy.
|
|
This is required and is specified as part of the URL path.
|
|
|
|
- `dc` `(string: "")` - Specifies the datacenter to query. This will default to
|
|
the datacenter of the agent being queried. This is specified as part of the
|
|
URL as a query parameter. Using this across datacenters is not recommended.
|
|
|
|
### Sample Request
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
$ curl \
|
|
--request PUT
|
|
http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/session/destroy/adf4238a-882b-9ddc-4a9d-5b6758e4159e
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Sample Response
|
|
|
|
```json
|
|
true
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Read Session
|
|
|
|
This endpoint returns the requested session information.
|
|
|
|
| Method | Path | Produces |
|
|
| :----- | :--------------------------- | -------------------------- |
|
|
| `GET` | `/session/info/:uuid` | `application/json` |
|
|
|
|
The table below shows this endpoint's support for
|
|
[blocking queries](/api/index.html#blocking-queries),
|
|
[consistency modes](/api/index.html#consistency-modes),
|
|
[agent caching](/api/index.html#agent-caching), and
|
|
[required ACLs](/api/index.html#acls).
|
|
|
|
| Blocking Queries | Consistency Modes | Agent Caching | ACL Required |
|
|
| ---------------- | ----------------- | ------------- | -------------- |
|
|
| `YES` | `all` | `none` | `session:read` |
|
|
|
|
### Parameters
|
|
|
|
- `uuid` `(string: <required>)` - Specifies the UUID of the session to read.
|
|
This is required and is specified as part of the URL path.
|
|
|
|
- `dc` `(string: "")` - Specifies the datacenter to query. This will default to
|
|
the datacenter of the agent being queried. This is specified as part of the
|
|
URL as a query parameter. Using this across datacenters is not recommended.
|
|
|
|
### Sample Request
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
$ curl \
|
|
http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/session/info/adf4238a-882b-9ddc-4a9d-5b6758e4159e
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Sample Response
|
|
|
|
```json
|
|
[
|
|
{
|
|
"ID": "adf4238a-882b-9ddc-4a9d-5b6758e4159e",
|
|
"Name": "test-session",
|
|
"Node": "raja-laptop-02",
|
|
"Checks": [
|
|
"serfHealth"
|
|
],
|
|
"LockDelay": 1.5e+10,
|
|
"Behavior": "release",
|
|
"TTL": "30s",
|
|
"CreateIndex": 1086449,
|
|
"ModifyIndex": 1086449
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If the session does not exist, `null` is returned instead of a JSON list.
|
|
|
|
## List Sessions for Node
|
|
|
|
This endpoint returns the active sessions for a given node.
|
|
|
|
| Method | Path | Produces |
|
|
| :----- | :--------------------------- | -------------------------- |
|
|
| `GET` | `/session/node/:node` | `application/json` |
|
|
|
|
The table below shows this endpoint's support for
|
|
[blocking queries](/api/index.html#blocking-queries),
|
|
[consistency modes](/api/index.html#consistency-modes),
|
|
[agent caching](/api/index.html#agent-caching), and
|
|
[required ACLs](/api/index.html#acls).
|
|
|
|
| Blocking Queries | Consistency Modes | Agent Caching | ACL Required |
|
|
| ---------------- | ----------------- | ------------- | -------------- |
|
|
| `YES` | `all` | `none` | `session:read` |
|
|
|
|
### Parameters
|
|
|
|
- `node` `(string: <required>)` - Specifies the name or ID of the node to query.
|
|
This is required and is specified as part of the URL path.
|
|
|
|
- `dc` `(string: "")` - Specifies the datacenter to query. This will default to
|
|
the datacenter of the agent being queried. This is specified as part of the
|
|
URL as a query parameter. Using this across datacenters is not recommended.
|
|
|
|
### Sample Request
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
$ curl \
|
|
http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/session/node/node-abcd1234
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Sample Response
|
|
|
|
```json
|
|
[
|
|
{
|
|
"ID": "adf4238a-882b-9ddc-4a9d-5b6758e4159e",
|
|
"Name": "test-session",
|
|
"Node": "raja-laptop-02",
|
|
"Checks": [
|
|
"serfHealth"
|
|
],
|
|
"LockDelay": 1.5e+10,
|
|
"Behavior": "release",
|
|
"TTL": "30s",
|
|
"CreateIndex": 1086449,
|
|
"ModifyIndex": 1086449
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## List Sessions
|
|
|
|
This endpoint returns the list of active sessions.
|
|
|
|
| Method | Path | Produces |
|
|
| :----- | :--------------------------- | -------------------------- |
|
|
| `GET` | `/session/list` | `application/json` |
|
|
|
|
The table below shows this endpoint's support for
|
|
[blocking queries](/api/index.html#blocking-queries),
|
|
[consistency modes](/api/index.html#consistency-modes),
|
|
[agent caching](/api/index.html#agent-caching), and
|
|
[required ACLs](/api/index.html#acls).
|
|
|
|
| Blocking Queries | Consistency Modes | Agent Caching | ACL Required |
|
|
| ---------------- | ----------------- | ------------- | -------------- |
|
|
| `YES` | `all` | `none` | `session:read` |
|
|
|
|
### Parameters
|
|
|
|
- `dc` `(string: "")` - Specifies the datacenter to query. This will default to
|
|
the datacenter of the agent being queried. This is specified as part of the
|
|
URL as a query parameter. Using this across datacenters is not recommended.
|
|
|
|
### Sample Request
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
$ curl \
|
|
http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/session/list
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Sample Response
|
|
|
|
```json
|
|
[
|
|
{
|
|
"ID": "adf4238a-882b-9ddc-4a9d-5b6758e4159e",
|
|
"Name": "test-session",
|
|
"Node": "raja-laptop-02",
|
|
"Checks": [
|
|
"serfHealth"
|
|
],
|
|
"LockDelay": 1.5e+10,
|
|
"Behavior": "release",
|
|
"TTL": "30s",
|
|
"CreateIndex": 1086449,
|
|
"ModifyIndex": 1086449
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Renew Session
|
|
|
|
This endpoint renews the given session. This is used with sessions that have a
|
|
TTL, and it extends the expiration by the TTL.
|
|
|
|
| Method | Path | Produces |
|
|
| :----- | :--------------------------- | -------------------------- |
|
|
| `PUT` | `/session/renew/:uuid` | `application/json` |
|
|
|
|
The table below shows this endpoint's support for
|
|
[blocking queries](/api/index.html#blocking-queries),
|
|
[consistency modes](/api/index.html#consistency-modes),
|
|
[agent caching](/api/index.html#agent-caching), and
|
|
[required ACLs](/api/index.html#acls).
|
|
|
|
| Blocking Queries | Consistency Modes | Agent Caching | ACL Required |
|
|
| ---------------- | ----------------- | ------------- | --------------- |
|
|
| `NO` | `none` | `none` | `session:write` |
|
|
|
|
### Parameters
|
|
|
|
- `uuid` `(string: <required>)` - Specifies the UUID of the session to renew.
|
|
This is required and is specified as part of the URL path.
|
|
|
|
- `dc` `(string: "")` - Specifies the datacenter to query. This will default to
|
|
the datacenter of the agent being queried. This is specified as part of the
|
|
URL as a query parameter. Using this across datacenters is not recommended.
|
|
|
|
### Sample Request
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
$ curl \
|
|
--request PUT \
|
|
http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/session/renew/adf4238a-882b-9ddc-4a9d-5b6758e4159e
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Sample Response
|
|
|
|
```json
|
|
[
|
|
{
|
|
"ID": "adf4238a-882b-9ddc-4a9d-5b6758e4159e",
|
|
"Name": "test-session",
|
|
"Node": "raja-laptop-02",
|
|
"Checks": [
|
|
"serfHealth"
|
|
],
|
|
"LockDelay": 1.5e+10,
|
|
"Behavior": "release",
|
|
"TTL": "15s",
|
|
"CreateIndex": 1086449,
|
|
"ModifyIndex": 1086449
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
-> **Note:** Consul may return a TTL value higher than the one specified during session creation. This indicates the server is under high load and is requesting clients renew less often.
|