156 lines
7.2 KiB
Markdown
156 lines
7.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: "docs"
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page_title: "Connect - Configuration"
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sidebar_current: "docs-connect-config"
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description: |-
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A Connect-aware proxy enables unmodified applications to use Connect. A per-service proxy sidecar transparently handles inbound and outbound service connections, automatically wrapping and verifying TLS connections.
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---
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# Connect Configuration
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There are many configuration options exposed for Connect. The only option
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that must be set is the "enabled" option on Consul Servers to enable Connect.
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All other configurations are optional and have reasonable defaults.
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## Enable Connect on the Cluster
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The first step to use Connect is to enable Connect for your Consul
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cluster. By default, Connect is disabled. Enabling Connect requires changing
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the configuration of only your Consul _servers_ (not client agents). To enable
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Connect, add the following to a new or existing
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[server configuration file](/docs/agent/options.html). In HCL:
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```hcl
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connect {
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enabled = true
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}
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```
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This will enable Connect and configure your Consul cluster to use the
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built-in certificate authority for creating and managing certificates.
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You may also configure Consul to use an external
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[certificate management system](/docs/connect/ca.html), such as
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[Vault](https://vaultproject.io).
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No agent-wide configuration is necessary for non-server agents. Services
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and proxies may always register with Connect settings, but they will fail to
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retrieve or verify any TLS certificates. This causes all Connect-based
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connection attempts to fail until Connect is enabled on the server agents.
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-> **Note:** Connect is enabled by default when running Consul in
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dev mode with `consul agent -dev`.
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~> **Security note:** Enabling Connect is enough to try the feature but doesn't
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automatically ensure complete security. Please read the [Connect production
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guide](/docs/guides/connect-production.html) to understand the additional steps
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needed for a secure deployment.
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## Built-In Proxy Options
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This is a complete example of all the configuration options available for the
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built-in proxy. Note that only the `service.connect.proxy.config` map is being
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described here, the rest of the service definition is shown for context and is
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[described elsewhere](/docs/connect/proxies.html#managed-proxies).
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```javascript
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{
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"service": {
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"name": "web",
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"port": 8080,
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"connect": {
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"proxy": {
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"config": {
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"bind_address": "0.0.0.0",
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"bind_port": 20000,
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"tcp_check_address": "192.168.0.1",
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"disable_tcp_check": false,
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"local_service_address": "127.0.0.1:1234",
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"local_connect_timeout_ms": 1000,
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"handshake_timeout_ms": 10000,
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"upstreams": [
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{
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"destination_type": "service",
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"destination_name": "redis",
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"destination_datacenter": "dc1",
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"local_bind_address": "127.0.0.1",
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"local_bind_port": 1234,
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"connect_timeout_ms": 10000
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},
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]
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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#### Configuration Key Reference
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All fields are optional with a sane default.
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* <a name="bind_address"></a><a href="#bind_address">`bind_address`</a> -
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The address the proxy will bind it's _public_ mTLS listener to. It
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defaults to the same address the agent binds to.
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* <a name="bind_port"></a><a href="#bind_port">`bind_port`</a> - The
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port the proxy will bind it's _public_ mTLS listener to. If not provided, the
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agent will attempt to assign one from its [configured proxy port
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range](/docs/agent/options.html#proxy_min_port) if available. By default the
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range is [20000, 20255] and the port is selected at random from that range.
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* <a name="tcp_check_address"></a><a
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href="#tcp_check_address">`tcp_check_address`</a> - The address the agent will
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run a [TCP health check](/docs/agent/checks.html) against. By default this is
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the same as the proxy's [bind address](#bind_address) except if the
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bind_address is `0.0.0.0` or `[::]` in which case this defaults to `127.0.0.1`
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and assumes the agent can dial the proxy over loopback. For more complex
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configurations where agent and proxy communicate over a bridge for example,
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this configuration can be used to specify a different _address_ (but not port)
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for the agent to use for health checks if it can't talk to the proxy over
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localhost or it's publicly advertised port. The check always uses the same
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port that the proxy is bound to.
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* <a name="disable_tcp_check"></a><a
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href="#disable_tcp_check">`disable_tcp_check`</a> - If true, this disables a
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TCP check being setup for the proxy. Default is false.
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* <a name="local_service_address"></a><a href="#local_service_address">`local_service_address`</a> - The
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`[address]:port` that the proxy should use to connect to the local application
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instance. By default it assumes `127.0.0.1` as the address and takes the port
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from the service definition's `port` field. Note that allowing the application
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to listen on any non-loopback address may expose it externally and bypass
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Connect's access enforcement. It may be useful though to allow non-standard
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loopback addresses or where an alternative known-private IP is available for
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example when using internal networking between containers.
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* <a name="local_connect_timeout_ms"></a><a href="#local_connect_timeout_ms">`local_connect_timeout_ms`</a> - The number
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of milliseconds the proxy will wait to establish a connection to the _local
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application_ before giving up. Defaults to `1000` or 1 second.
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* <a name="handshake_timeout_ms"></a><a href="#handshake_timeout_ms">`handshake_timeout_ms`</a> - The
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number of milliseconds the proxy will wait for _incoming_ mTLS connections to
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complete the TLS handshake. Defaults to `10000` or 10 seconds.
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* <a name="upstreams"></a><a href="#upstreams">`upstreams`</a> - An array of
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upstream definitions for remote services that the proxied
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application needs to make outgoing connections to. Each definition has the
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following fields:
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* <a name="destination_name"></a><a href="#destination_name">`destination_name`</a> -
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[required] The name of the service or prepared query to route connect to.
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* <a name="local_bind_port"></a><a href="#local_bind_port">`local_bind_port`</a> -
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[required] The port to bind a local listener to for the application to
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make outbound connections to this upstream.
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* <a name="local_bind_address"></a><a href="#local_bind_address">`local_bind_address`</a> -
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The address to bind a local listener to for the application to make
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outbound connections to this upstream.
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* <a name="destination_type"></a><a href="#destination_type">`destination_type`</a> -
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Either `service` or `upstream`. The type of discovery query to use to find
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an instance to connect to. Defaults to `service`.
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* <a name="destination_datacenter"></a><a href="#destination_datacenter">`destination_datacenter`</a> -
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The datacenter to issue the discovery query too. Defaults to the local datacenter.
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* <a name="connect_timeout_ms"></a><a href="#connect_timeout_ms">`connect_timeout_ms`</a> -
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The number of milliseconds the proxy will wait to establish a connection to
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and complete TLS handshake with the _remote_ application or proxy. Defaults
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to `10000` or 10 seconds.
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