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open-consul/vendor/github.com/joyent/triton-go/README.md

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# triton-go
`triton-go` is a client SDK for Go applications using Joyent's Triton Compute
and Object Storage (Manta) APIs.
The Triton Go SDK is used in the following open source projects.
- [Consul](https://www.consul.io/docs/agent/cloud-auto-join.html#joyent-triton)
- [Packer](http://github.com/hashicorp/packer)
- [Vault](http://github.com/hashicorp/vault)
- [Terraform](http://github.com/hashicorp/terraform)
- [Terraform Triton Provider](https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-triton)
- [Docker Machine](https://github.com/joyent/docker-machine-driver-triton)
- [Triton Kubernetes](https://github.com/joyent/triton-kubernetes)
- [HashiCorp go-discover](https://github.com/hashicorp/go-discover)
## Usage
Triton uses [HTTP Signature][4] to sign the Date header in each HTTP request
made to the Triton API. Currently, requests can be signed using either a private
key file loaded from disk (using an [`authentication.PrivateKeySigner`][5]), or
using a key stored with the local SSH Agent (using an [`SSHAgentSigner`][6].
To construct a Signer, use the `New*` range of methods in the `authentication`
package. In the case of `authentication.NewSSHAgentSigner`, the parameters are
the fingerprint of the key with which to sign, and the account name (normally
stored in the `TRITON_ACCOUNT` environment variable). There is also support for
passing in a username, this will allow you to use an account other than the main
Triton account. For example:
```go
input := authentication.SSHAgentSignerInput{
KeyID: "a4:c6:f3:75:80:27:e0:03:a9:98:79:ef:c5:0a:06:11",
AccountName: "AccountName",
Username: "Username",
}
sshKeySigner, err := authentication.NewSSHAgentSigner(input)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("NewSSHAgentSigner: %s", err)
}
```
An appropriate key fingerprint can be generated using `ssh-keygen`.
```
ssh-keygen -Emd5 -lf ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | cut -d " " -f 2 | sed 's/MD5://'
```
Each top level package, `account`, `compute`, `identity`, `network`, all have
their own separate client. In order to initialize a package client, simply pass
the global `triton.ClientConfig` struct into the client's constructor function.
```go
config := &triton.ClientConfig{
TritonURL: os.Getenv("TRITON_URL"),
MantaURL: os.Getenv("MANTA_URL"),
AccountName: accountName,
Username: os.Getenv("TRITON_USER"),
Signers: []authentication.Signer{sshKeySigner},
}
c, err := compute.NewClient(config)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("compute.NewClient: %s", err)
}
```
Constructing `compute.Client` returns an interface which exposes `compute` API
resources. The same goes for all other packages. Reference their unique
documentation for more information.
The same `triton.ClientConfig` will initialize the Manta `storage` client as
well...
```go
c, err := storage.NewClient(config)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("storage.NewClient: %s", err)
}
```
## Error Handling
If an error is returned by the HTTP API, the `error` returned from the function
will contain an instance of `errors.APIError` in the chain. Error wrapping
is performed using the [pkg/errors][7] library.
## Acceptance Tests
_**NOTE:** The tests are not currently well-structured, and depend on many
hard-coded specifics of the Joyent Public Cloud (JPC) which is being shut down
in November 2019. It is likely not possible to run the test suite against a
local Triton installation at this time, though that is definitely the intended
test suite target environment for future development._
Acceptance Tests run directly against the Triton API, so you will need either a
local installation of Triton or an account with Joyent's Public Cloud offering
in order to run them. The tests create real resources (and thus cost real
money)!
In order to run acceptance tests, the following environment variables must be
set:
- `TRITON_TEST` - must be set to any value in order to indicate desire to create
resources
- `TRITON_URL` - the base endpoint for the Triton API
- `TRITON_ACCOUNT` - the account name for the Triton API
- `TRITON_KEY_ID` - the fingerprint of the SSH key identifying the key
Additionally, you may set `TRITON_KEY_MATERIAL` to the contents of an unencrypted
private key. If this is set, the PrivateKeySigner (see above) will be used - if
not the SSHAgentSigner will be used. You can also set `TRITON_USER` to run the tests
against an account other than the main Triton account.
### Example Run
The verbose output has been removed for brevity here.
```
$ HTTP_PROXY=http://localhost:8888 \
TRITON_TEST=1 \
TRITON_URL=https://us-sw-1.api.joyent.com \
TRITON_ACCOUNT=AccountName \
TRITON_KEY_ID=a4:c6:f3:75:80:27:e0:03:a9:98:79:ef:c5:0a:06:11 \
go test -v -run "TestAccKey"
=== RUN TestAccKey_Create
--- PASS: TestAccKey_Create (12.46s)
=== RUN TestAccKey_Get
--- PASS: TestAccKey_Get (4.30s)
=== RUN TestAccKey_Delete
--- PASS: TestAccKey_Delete (15.08s)
PASS
ok github.com/joyent/triton-go 31.861s
```
## Example API
There's an `examples/` directory available with sample code setup for many of
the APIs within this library. Most of these can be run using `go run` and
referencing your SSH key file use by your active `triton` CLI profile.
```sh
$ eval "$(triton env us-sw-1)"
$ TRITON_KEY_FILE=~/.ssh/triton-id_rsa go run examples/compute/instances.go
```
The following is a complete example of how to initialize the `compute` package
client and list all instances under an account. More detailed usage of this
library follows.
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"time"
triton "github.com/joyent/triton-go"
"github.com/joyent/triton-go/authentication"
"github.com/joyent/triton-go/compute"
)
func main() {
keyID := os.Getenv("TRITON_KEY_ID")
accountName := os.Getenv("TRITON_ACCOUNT")
keyMaterial := os.Getenv("TRITON_KEY_MATERIAL")
userName := os.Getenv("TRITON_USER")
var signer authentication.Signer
var err error
if keyMaterial == "" {
input := authentication.SSHAgentSignerInput{
KeyID: keyID,
AccountName: accountName,
Username: userName,
}
signer, err = authentication.NewSSHAgentSigner(input)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error Creating SSH Agent Signer: {{err}}", err)
}
} else {
var keyBytes []byte
if _, err = os.Stat(keyMaterial); err == nil {
keyBytes, err = ioutil.ReadFile(keyMaterial)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error reading key material from %s: %s",
keyMaterial, err)
}
block, _ := pem.Decode(keyBytes)
if block == nil {
log.Fatalf(
"Failed to read key material '%s': no key found", keyMaterial)
}
if block.Headers["Proc-Type"] == "4,ENCRYPTED" {
log.Fatalf(
"Failed to read key '%s': password protected keys are\n"+
"not currently supported. Please decrypt the key prior to use.", keyMaterial)
}
} else {
keyBytes = []byte(keyMaterial)
}
input := authentication.PrivateKeySignerInput{
KeyID: keyID,
PrivateKeyMaterial: keyBytes,
AccountName: accountName,
Username: userName,
}
signer, err = authentication.NewPrivateKeySigner(input)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error Creating SSH Private Key Signer: {{err}}", err)
}
}
config := &triton.ClientConfig{
TritonURL: os.Getenv("TRITON_URL"),
AccountName: accountName,
Username: userName,
Signers: []authentication.Signer{signer},
}
c, err := compute.NewClient(config)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("compute.NewClient: %s", err)
}
listInput := &compute.ListInstancesInput{}
instances, err := c.Instances().List(context.Background(), listInput)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("compute.Instances.List: %v", err)
}
numInstances := 0
for _, instance := range instances {
numInstances++
fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("-- Instance: %v", instance.Name))
}
}
```
[4]: https://github.com/joyent/node-http-signature/blob/master/http_signing.md
[5]: https://godoc.org/github.com/joyent/triton-go/authentication
[6]: https://godoc.org/github.com/joyent/triton-go/authentication
[7]: https://github.com/pkg/errors
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