Health of a terminating gateway instance changes
- Generate an event for creating/destroying this instance of the terminating gateway,
duplicate it for each affected service
Co-Authored-By: Kyle Havlovitz <kylehav@gmail.com>
These new functional indexers provide a few advantages:
1. enterprise differences can be isolated to a single function (the
indexer function), making code easier to change
2. as a consequence of (1) we no longer need to wrap all the calls to
Txn operations, making code easier to read.
3. by removing reflection we should increase the performance of all
operations.
One important change is in making all the function signatures the same.
https://blog.golang.org/errors-are-values
An extra boolean return value for SingleIndexer.FromObject is superfluous.
The error value can indicate when the index value could not be created.
By removing this extra return value we can use the same signature for both
indexer functions.
This has the nice properly of a function being usable for both indexing operations.
By using a new pattern for more specific indexes. This allows us to use
the same index for both service checks and node checks. It removes the
abstraction around memdb.Txn operations, and isolates all of the
enterprise differences in a single place (the indexer).
registerSchema creates some indirection which is not necessary in this
case. newDBSchema can call each of the tables.
Enterprise tables can be added from the existing withEnterpriseSchema
shim.
Deleting from memdb inside an interation can cause a panic from Iterator.Next. This
case is technically safe (for now) because the iterator is using the root radix tree
not a modified one.
However this could break at any time if someone adds an insert or delete to the coordinates table
before this place in the function.
It also sets a bad example, because generally deletes in an interator are not safe. So this
commit uses the pattern we have in other places to move the deletes out of the iteration.
Using withEnterpriseSchema() we can apply any enterprise schema changes
with a single shim, removing the need to duplicate all of the table
definitions.
Also move all the catalog schemas to a new file to shrink catalog.go a bit.
* Fix bug in usage metrics that caused a negative count to occur
There were a couple of instances were usage metrics would do the wrong
thing and result in incorrect counts, causing the count to attempt to
decrement below zero and return an error. The usage metrics did not
account for various places where a single transaction could
delete/update/add multiple service instances at once.
We also remove the error when attempting to decrement below zero, and
instead just make sure we do not accidentally underflow the unsigned
integer. This is a more graceful failure than returning an error and not
allowing a transaction to commit.
* Add changelog
These types are used as values (not pointers) in other structs. Using a pointer receiver causes
problems when the value is printed. fmt will not call the String method if it is passed a value
and the String method has a pointer receiver. By using a value receiver the correct string is printed.
Also remove some unused methods.
Previously the tokens would fail to insert into the secondary's state
store because the AuthMethod field of the ACLToken did not point to a
known auth method from the primary.
Add a skip condition to all tests slower than 100ms.
This change was made using `gotestsum tool slowest` with data from the
last 3 CI runs of master.
See https://github.com/gotestyourself/gotestsum#finding-and-skipping-slow-tests
With this change:
```
$ time go test -count=1 -short ./agent
ok github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent 0.743s
real 0m4.791s
$ time go test -count=1 -short ./agent/consul
ok github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/consul 4.229s
real 0m8.769s
```
The Catalog, Config Entry, KV and Session resources potentially re-validate the input as its coming in. We need to prevent snapshot restoration failures due to missing namespaces or namespaces that are being deleted in enterprise.
1. do a state store query to list intentions as the agent would do over in `agent/proxycfg` backing `agent/xds`
2. upgrade the database and do a fresh `service-intentions` config entry write
3. the blocking query inside of the agent cache in (1) doesn't notice (2)
Makes Payload a type with FilterByKey so that Payloads can implement
filtering by key. With this approach we don't need to expose a Namespace
field on Event, and we don't need to invest micro formats or require a
bunch of code to be aware of exactly how the key field is encoded.
The output of the previous assertions made it impossible to debug the tests without code changes.
With go-cmp comparing the entire slice we can see the full diffs making it easier to debug failures.
Required also converting some of the transaction functions to WriteTxn
because TxnRO() called the same helper as TxnRW.
This change allows us to return a memdb.Txn for read-only txn instead of
wrapping them with state.txn.
Extend Consul’s intentions model to allow for request-based access control enforcement for HTTP-like protocols in addition to the existing connection-based enforcement for unspecified protocols (e.g. tcp).
- Upgrade the ConfigEntry.ListAll RPC to be kind-aware so that older
copies of consul will not see new config entries it doesn't understand
replicate down.
- Add shim conversion code so that the old API/CLI method of interacting
with intentions will continue to work so long as none of these are
edited via config entry endpoints. Almost all of the read-only APIs will
continue to function indefinitely.
- Add new APIs that operate on individual intentions without IDs so that
the UI doesn't need to implement CAS operations.
- Add a new serf feature flag indicating support for
intentions-as-config-entries.
- The old line-item intentions way of interacting with the state store
will transparently flip between the legacy memdb table and the config
entry representations so that readers will never see a hiccup during
migration where the results are incomplete. It uses a piece of system
metadata to control the flip.
- The primary datacenter will begin migrating intentions into config
entries on startup once all servers in the datacenter are on a version
of Consul with the intentions-as-config-entries feature flag. When it is
complete the old state store representations will be cleared. We also
record a piece of system metadata indicating this has occurred. We use
this metadata to skip ALL of this code the next time the leader starts
up.
- The secondary datacenters continue to run the old intentions
replicator until all servers in the secondary DC and primary DC support
intentions-as-config-entries (via serf flag). Once this condition it met
the old intentions replicator ceases.
- The secondary datacenters replicate the new config entries as they are
migrated in the primary. When they detect that the primary has zeroed
it's old state store table it waits until all config entries up to that
point are replicated and then zeroes its own copy of the old state store
table. We also record a piece of system metadata indicating this has
occurred. We use this metadata to skip ALL of this code the next time
the leader starts up.
This adds a new very tiny memdb table and corresponding raft operation
for updating a very small effective map[string]string collection of
"system metadata". This can persistently record a fact about the Consul
state machine itself.
The first use of this feature will come in a later PR.
The subscribe endpoint needs to be able to inspect the payload to filter
events, and convert them into the protobuf types.
Use the protobuf CatalogOp type for the operation field, for now. In the
future if we end up with multiple interfaces we should be able to remove
the protobuf dependency by changing this to an int32 and adding a test
for the mapping between the values.
Make the value of the payload a concrete type instead of interface{}. We
can create other payloads for other event types.
The nodeCheck slice was being used as the first arg in append, which in some cases will modify the array backing the slice. This would lead to service checks for other services in the wrong event.
Also refactor some things to reduce the arguments to functions.
Creating a new readTxn does not work because it will not see the newly created objects that are about to be committed. Instead use the active write Txn.
Whenever an upsert/deletion of a config entry happens, within the open
state store transaction we speculatively test compile all discovery
chains that may be affected by the pending modification to verify that
the write would not create an erroneous scenario (such as splitting
traffic to a subset that did not exist).
If a single discovery chain evaluation references two config entries
with the same kind and name in different namespaces then sometimes the
upsert/deletion would be falsely rejected. It does not appear as though
this bug would've let invalid writes through to the state store so the
correction does not require a cleanup phase.
This commit refactors the state store usage code to track unique service
name changes on transaction commit. This means we only need to lookup
usage entries when reading the information, as opposed to iterating over
a large number of service indices.
- Take into account a service instance's name being changed
- Do not iterate through entire list of service instances, we only care
about whether there is 0, 1, or more than 1.
We add a WriteTxn interface for use in updating the usage memdb table,
with the forward-looking prospect of incrementally converting other
functions to accept interfaces.
As well, we use the ReadTxn in new usage code, and as a side effect
convert a couple of existing functions to use that interface as well.
Fixes#8466
Since Consul 1.8.0 there was a bug in how ingress gateway protocol
compatibility was enforced. At the point in time that an ingress-gateway
config entry was modified the discovery chain for each upstream was
checked to ensure the ingress gateway protocol matched. Unfortunately
future modifications of other config entries were not validated against
existing ingress-gateway definitions, such as:
1. create tcp ingress-gateway pointing to 'api' (ok)
2. create service-defaults for 'api' setting protocol=http (worked, but not ok)
3. create service-splitter or service-router for 'api' (worked, but caused an agent panic)
If you were to do these in a different order, it would fail without a
crash:
1. create service-defaults for 'api' setting protocol=http (ok)
2. create service-splitter or service-router for 'api' (ok)
3. create tcp ingress-gateway pointing to 'api' (fail with message about
protocol mismatch)
This PR introduces the missing validation. The two new behaviors are:
1. create tcp ingress-gateway pointing to 'api' (ok)
2. (NEW) create service-defaults for 'api' setting protocol=http ("ok" for back compat)
3. (NEW) create service-splitter or service-router for 'api' (fail with
message about protocol mismatch)
In consideration for any existing users that may be inadvertently be
falling into item (2) above, that is now officiall a valid configuration
to be in. For anyone falling into item (3) above while you cannot use
the API to manufacture that scenario anymore, anyone that has old (now
bad) data will still be able to have the agent use them just enough to
generate a new agent/proxycfg error message rather than a panic.
Unfortunately we just don't have enough information to properly fix the
config entries.
This change was mostly automated with the following
First generate a list of functions with:
git grep -o 'Store) \([^(]\+\)(tx \*txn' ./agent/consul/state | awk '{print $2}' | grep -o '^[^(]\+'
Then the list was curated a bit with trial/error to remove and add funcs
as necessary.
Finally the replacement was done with:
dir=agent/consul/state
file=${1-funcnames}
while read fn; do
echo "$fn"
sed -i -e "s/(s \*Store) $fn(/$fn(/" $dir/*.go
sed -i -e "s/s\.$fn(/$fn(/" $dir/*.go
sed -i -e "s/s\.store\.$fn(/$fn(/" $dir/*.go
done < $file
Making these functions allows them to be used without introducing
an artificial dependency on the struct. Many of these will be called
from streaming Event processors, which do not have a store.
This change is being made ahead of the streaming work to get to reduce
the size of the streaming diff.
Move the subscription context to Next. context.Context should generally
never be stored in a struct because it makes that struct only valid
while the context is valid. This is rarely obvious from the caller.
Adds a forceClosed channel in place of the old context, and uses the new
context as a way for the caller to stop the Subscription blocking.
Remove some recursion out of bufferImte.Next. The caller is already looping so we can continue
in that loop instead of recursing. This ensures currentItem is updated immediately (which probably
does not matter in practice), and also removes the chance that we overflow the stack.
NextNoBlock and FollowAfter do not need to handle bufferItem.Err, the caller already
handles it.
Moves filter to a method to simplify Next, and more explicitly separate filtering from looping.
Also improve some godoc
Only unwrap itemBuffer.Err when necessary
EventPublisher was receiving TopicHandlers, which had a couple of
problems:
- ChangeProcessors were being grouped by Topic, but they completely
ignored the topic and were performed on every change
- ChangeProcessors required EventPublisher to be aware of database
changes
By moving ChangeProcesors out of EventPublisher, and having Publish
accept events instead of changes, EventPublisher no longer needs to
be aware of these things.
Handlers is now only SnapshotHandlers, which are still mapped by Topic.
Also allows us to remove the small 'db' package that had only two types.
They can now be unexported types in state.
The EventPublisher is the central hub of the PubSub system. It is toughly coupled with much of
stream. Some stream internals were exported exclusively for EventPublisher.
The two Subscribe cases (with or without index) were also awkwardly split between two packages. By
moving EventPublisher into stream they are now both in the same package (although still in different files).
Also store the index in Changes instead of the Txn.
This change is in preparation for movinng EventPublisher to the stream package, and
making handleACLUpdates async once again.
It is critical that Unsubscribe be called with the same pointer to a
SubscriptionRequest that was used to create the Subscription. The
docstring made that clear, but it sill allowed a caler to get it wrong by
creating a new SubscriptionRequest.
By hiding this detail from the caller, and only exposing an Unsubscribe
method, it should be impossible to fail to Unsubscribe.
Also update some godoc strings.
Use a separate lock for subscriptions.ByToken to allow it to happen synchronously
in the commit flow.
This removes the need to create a new txn for the goroutine, and removes
the need for EventPublisher to contain a reference to DB.
Make topicRegistry use functions instead of unbound methods
Use a regular memDB in EventPublisher to remove a reference cycle
Removes the need for EventPublisher to use a store
Also remove secretHash, which was used to hash tokens. We don't expose
these tokens anywhere, so we can use the string itself instead of a
Hash.
Fix acl_events_test.go for storing a structs type.
Highlights:
- add new endpoint to query for intentions by exact match
- using this endpoint from the CLI instead of the dump+filter approach
- enforcing that OSS can only read/write intentions with a SourceNS or
DestinationNS field of "default".
- preexisting OSS intentions with now-invalid namespace fields will
delete those intentions on initial election or for wildcard namespaces
an attempt will be made to downgrade them to "default" unless one
exists.
- also allow the '-namespace' CLI arg on all of the intention subcommands
- update lots of docs
And fix the 'value not used' issues.
Many of these are not bugs, but a few are tests not checking errors, and
one appears to be a missed error in non-test code.
A Node Identity is very similar to a service identity. Its main targeted use is to allow creating tokens for use by Consul agents that will grant the necessary permissions for all the typical agent operations (node registration, coordinate updates, anti-entropy).
Half of this commit is for golden file based tests of the acl token and role cli output. Another big updates was to refactor many of the tests in agent/consul/acl_endpoint_test.go to use the same style of tests and the same helpers. Besides being less boiler plate in the tests it also uses a common way of starting a test server with ACLs that should operate without any warnings regarding deprecated non-uuid master tokens etc.
* Fixes#5606: Tokens converted from legacy ACLs get their Hash computed
This allows new style token replication to work for legacy tokens as well when they change.
* tests: fix timestamp comparison
Co-authored-by: Matt Keeler <mjkeeler7@gmail.com>
* testing: replace most goe/verify.Values with require.Equal
One difference between these two comparisons is that go/verify considers
nil slices/maps to be equal to empty slices/maps, where as testify/require
does not, and does not appear to provide any way to enable that behaviour.
Because of this difference some expected values were changed from empty
slices to nil slices, and some calls to verify.Values were left.
* Remove github.com/pascaldekloe/goe/verify
Reduce the number of assertion packages we use from 2 to 1
Errors are values. We can use the error value to identify the 'comparison failed' case which makes the function easier to use and should make it harder to miss handle the error case
Handling errors at the end of a log switch/case block is somewhat
brittle. This block included a couple cases where errors were ignored,
but it was not obvious the way it was written.
This change moves all error handling into each case block. There is
still potentially one case where err is ignored, which will be handled
in a follow up.
Some of these problems are minor (unused vars), but others are real bugs (ignored errors).
Co-authored-by: Matt Keeler <mkeeler@users.noreply.github.com>
* Return early from updateGatewayServices if nothing to update
Previously, we returned an empty slice of gatewayServices, which caused
us to accidentally delete everything in the memdb table
* PR comment and better formatting
We require any non-wildcard services to match the protocol defined in
the listener on write, so that we can maintain a consistent experience
through ingress gateways. This also helps guard against accidental
misconfiguration by a user.
- Update tests that require an updated protocol for ingress gateways
This now requires some type of protocol setting in ingress gateway tests
to ensure the services are not filtered out.
- small refactor to add a max(x, y) function
- Use internal configEntryTxn function and add MaxUint64 to lib
- Validate that this cannot be set on a 'tcp' listener nor on a wildcard
service.
- Add Hosts field to api and test in consul config write CLI
- xds: Configure envoy with user-provided hosts from ingress gateways
This commit adds the necessary changes to allow an ingress gateway to
route traffic from a single defined port to multiple different upstream
services in the Consul mesh.
To do this, we now require all HTTP requests coming into the ingress
gateway to specify a Host header that matches "<service-name>.*" in
order to correctly route traffic to the correct service.
- Differentiate multiple listener's route names by port
- Adds a case in xds for allowing default discovery chains to create a
route configuration when on an ingress gateway. This allows default
services to easily use host header routing
- ingress-gateways have a single route config for each listener
that utilizes domain matching to route to different services.
Also ensure that WatchSets in tests are reset between calls to watchFired.
Any time a watch fires, subsequent calls to watchFired on the same WatchSet
will also return true even if there were no changes.
Previously, if a blocking query called CheckConnectServiceNodes
before the gateway-services memdb table had any entries,
a nil watchCh would be returned when calling serviceTerminatingGatewayNodes.
This means that the blocking query would not fire if a gateway config entry
was added after the watch started.
In cases where the blocking query started on proxy registration,
the proxy could potentially never become aware of an upstream endpoint
if that upstream was going to be represented by a gateway.
On every service registration, we check to see if a service should be
assassociated to a wildcard gateway-service. This fixes an issue where
we did not correctly check to see if the service being registered was a
"typical" service or not.
* Implements a simple, tcp ingress gateway workflow
This adds a new type of gateway for allowing Ingress traffic into Connect from external services.
Co-authored-by: Chris Piraino <cpiraino@hashicorp.com>
This config entry will be used to configure terminating gateways.
It accepts the name of the gateway and a list of services the gateway will represent.
For each service users will be able to specify: its name, namespace, and additional options for TLS origination.
Co-authored-by: Kyle Havlovitz <kylehav@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Piraino <cpiraino@hashicorp.com>
* Add Ingress gateway config entry and other relevant structs
* Add api package tests for ingress gateways
* Embed EnterpriseMeta into ingress service struct
* Add namespace fields to api module and test consul config write decoding
* Don't require a port for ingress gateways
* Add snakeJSON and camelJSON cases in command test
* Run Normalize on service's ent metadata
Sadly cannot think of a way to test this in OSS.
* Every protocol requires at least 1 service
* Validate ingress protocols
* Update agent/structs/config_entry_gateways.go
Co-authored-by: Chris Piraino <cpiraino@hashicorp.com>
Co-authored-by: Freddy <freddygv@users.noreply.github.com>
This is like a Möbius strip of code due to the fact that low-level components (serf/memberlist) are connected to high-level components (the catalog and mesh-gateways) in a twisty maze of references which make it hard to dive into. With that in mind here's a high level summary of what you'll find in the patch:
There are several distinct chunks of code that are affected:
* new flags and config options for the server
* retry join WAN is slightly different
* retry join code is shared to discover primary mesh gateways from secondary datacenters
* because retry join logic runs in the *agent* and the results of that
operation for primary mesh gateways are needed in the *server* there are
some methods like `RefreshPrimaryGatewayFallbackAddresses` that must occur
at multiple layers of abstraction just to pass the data down to the right
layer.
* new cache type `FederationStateListMeshGatewaysName` for use in `proxycfg/xds` layers
* the function signature for RPC dialing picked up a new required field (the
node name of the destination)
* several new RPCs for manipulating a FederationState object:
`FederationState:{Apply,Get,List,ListMeshGateways}`
* 3 read-only internal APIs for debugging use to invoke those RPCs from curl
* raft and fsm changes to persist these FederationStates
* replication for FederationStates as they are canonically stored in the
Primary and replicated to the Secondaries.
* a special derivative of anti-entropy that runs in secondaries to snapshot
their local mesh gateway `CheckServiceNodes` and sync them into their upstream
FederationState in the primary (this works in conjunction with the
replication to distribute addresses for all mesh gateways in all DCs to all
other DCs)
* a "gateway locator" convenience object to make use of this data to choose
the addresses of gateways to use for any given RPC or gossip operation to a
remote DC. This gets data from the "retry join" logic in the agent and also
directly calls into the FSM.
* RPC (`:8300`) on the server sniffs the first byte of a new connection to
determine if it's actually doing native TLS. If so it checks the ALPN header
for protocol determination (just like how the existing system uses the
type-byte marker).
* 2 new kinds of protocols are exclusively decoded via this native TLS
mechanism: one for ferrying "packet" operations (udp-like) from the gossip
layer and one for "stream" operations (tcp-like). The packet operations
re-use sockets (using length-prefixing) to cut down on TLS re-negotiation
overhead.
* the server instances specially wrap the `memberlist.NetTransport` when running
with gateway federation enabled (in a `wanfed.Transport`). The general gist is
that if it tries to dial a node in the SAME datacenter (deduced by looking
at the suffix of the node name) there is no change. If dialing a DIFFERENT
datacenter it is wrapped up in a TLS+ALPN blob and sent through some mesh
gateways to eventually end up in a server's :8300 port.
* a new flag when launching a mesh gateway via `consul connect envoy` to
indicate that the servers are to be exposed. This sets a special service
meta when registering the gateway into the catalog.
* `proxycfg/xds` notice this metadata blob to activate additional watches for
the FederationState objects as well as the location of all of the consul
servers in that datacenter.
* `xds:` if the extra metadata is in place additional clusters are defined in a
DC to bulk sink all traffic to another DC's gateways. For the current
datacenter we listen on a wildcard name (`server.<dc>.consul`) that load
balances all servers as well as one mini-cluster per node
(`<node>.server.<dc>.consul`)
* the `consul tls cert create` command got a new flag (`-node`) to help create
an additional SAN in certs that can be used with this flavor of federation.
Previously this happened to be validating only the chains in the default namespace. Now it will validate all chains in all namespaces when the global proxy-defaults is changed.
The previous value was too conservative and users with many instances
were having problems because of it. This change increases the limit to
8192 which reportedly fixed most of the issues with that.
Related: #4984, #4986, #5050.
* Renamed structs.IntentionWildcard to structs.WildcardSpecifier
* Refactor ACL Config
Get rid of remnants of enterprise only renaming.
Add a WildcardName field for specifying what string should be used to indicate a wildcard.
* Add wildcard support in the ACL package
For read operations they can call anyAllowed to determine if any read access to the given resource would be granted.
For write operations they can call allAllowed to ensure that write access is granted to everything.
* Make v1/agent/connect/authorize namespace aware
* Update intention ACL enforcement
This also changes how intention:read is granted. Before the Intention.List RPC would allow viewing an intention if the token had intention:read on the destination. However Intention.Match allowed viewing if access was allowed for either the source or dest side. Now Intention.List and Intention.Get fall in line with Intention.Matches previous behavior.
Due to this being done a few different places ACL enforcement for a singular intention is now done with the CanRead and CanWrite methods on the intention itself.
* Refactor Intention.Apply to make things easier to follow.
Daniel Nephin