open-consul/agent/consul/leader.go

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package consul
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"strconv"
"sync"
"time"
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"github.com/armon/go-metrics"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/acl"
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"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/consul/autopilot"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/metadata"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/structs"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/api"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/types"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-version"
"github.com/hashicorp/raft"
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"github.com/hashicorp/serf/serf"
)
const (
newLeaderEvent = "consul:new-leader"
barrierWriteTimeout = 2 * time.Minute
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)
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var minAutopilotVersion = version.Must(version.NewVersion("0.8.0"))
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// monitorLeadership is used to monitor if we acquire or lose our role
// as the leader in the Raft cluster. There is some work the leader is
// expected to do, so we must react to changes
func (s *Server) monitorLeadership() {
// We use the notify channel we configured Raft with, NOT Raft's
// leaderCh, which is only notified best-effort. Doing this ensures
// that we get all notifications in order, which is required for
// cleanup and to ensure we never run multiple leader loops.
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raftNotifyCh := s.raftNotifyCh
var weAreLeaderCh chan struct{}
var leaderLoop sync.WaitGroup
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for {
select {
case isLeader := <-raftNotifyCh:
switch {
case isLeader:
if weAreLeaderCh != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] consul: attempted to start the leader loop while running")
continue
}
weAreLeaderCh = make(chan struct{})
leaderLoop.Add(1)
go func(ch chan struct{}) {
defer leaderLoop.Done()
s.leaderLoop(ch)
}(weAreLeaderCh)
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s.logger.Printf("[INFO] consul: cluster leadership acquired")
default:
if weAreLeaderCh == nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] consul: attempted to stop the leader loop while not running")
continue
}
s.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] consul: shutting down leader loop")
close(weAreLeaderCh)
leaderLoop.Wait()
weAreLeaderCh = nil
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s.logger.Printf("[INFO] consul: cluster leadership lost")
}
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case <-s.shutdownCh:
return
}
}
}
// leaderLoop runs as long as we are the leader to run various
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// maintenance activities
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func (s *Server) leaderLoop(stopCh chan struct{}) {
// Fire a user event indicating a new leader
payload := []byte(s.config.NodeName)
for name, segment := range s.LANSegments() {
if err := segment.UserEvent(newLeaderEvent, payload, false); err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[WARN] consul: failed to broadcast new leader event on segment %q: %v", name, err)
}
}
// Reconcile channel is only used once initial reconcile
// has succeeded
var reconcileCh chan serf.Member
establishedLeader := false
reassert := func() error {
if !establishedLeader {
return fmt.Errorf("leadership has not been established")
}
if err := s.revokeLeadership(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := s.establishLeadership(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
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RECONCILE:
// Setup a reconciliation timer
reconcileCh = nil
interval := time.After(s.config.ReconcileInterval)
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// Apply a raft barrier to ensure our FSM is caught up
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start := time.Now()
barrier := s.raft.Barrier(barrierWriteTimeout)
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if err := barrier.Error(); err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] consul: failed to wait for barrier: %v", err)
goto WAIT
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}
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metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"consul", "leader", "barrier"}, start)
metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"leader", "barrier"}, start)
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// Check if we need to handle initial leadership actions
if !establishedLeader {
if err := s.establishLeadership(); err != nil {
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s.logger.Printf("[ERR] consul: failed to establish leadership: %v", err)
goto WAIT
}
establishedLeader = true
defer func() {
if err := s.revokeLeadership(); err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] consul: failed to revoke leadership: %v", err)
}
}()
}
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// Reconcile any missing data
if err := s.reconcile(); err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] consul: failed to reconcile: %v", err)
goto WAIT
}
// Initial reconcile worked, now we can process the channel
// updates
reconcileCh = s.reconcileCh
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WAIT:
// Poll the stop channel to give it priority so we don't waste time
// trying to perform the other operations if we have been asked to shut
// down.
select {
case <-stopCh:
return
default:
}
// Periodically reconcile as long as we are the leader,
// or when Serf events arrive
for {
select {
case <-stopCh:
return
case <-s.shutdownCh:
return
case <-interval:
goto RECONCILE
case member := <-reconcileCh:
s.reconcileMember(member)
case index := <-s.tombstoneGC.ExpireCh():
go s.reapTombstones(index)
case errCh := <-s.reassertLeaderCh:
errCh <- reassert()
}
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}
}
// establishLeadership is invoked once we become leader and are able
// to invoke an initial barrier. The barrier is used to ensure any
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// previously inflight transactions have been committed and that our
// state is up-to-date.
func (s *Server) establishLeadership() error {
// This will create the anonymous token and master token (if that is
// configured).
if err := s.initializeACL(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Hint the tombstone expiration timer. When we freshly establish leadership
// we become the authoritative timer, and so we need to start the clock
// on any pending GC events.
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s.tombstoneGC.SetEnabled(true)
lastIndex := s.raft.LastIndex()
s.tombstoneGC.Hint(lastIndex)
// Setup the session timers. This is done both when starting up or when
// a leader fail over happens. Since the timers are maintained by the leader
// node along, effectively this means all the timers are renewed at the
// time of failover. The TTL contract is that the session will not be expired
// before the TTL, so expiring it later is allowable.
//
// This MUST be done after the initial barrier to ensure the latest Sessions
// are available to be initialized. Otherwise initialization may use stale
// data.
if err := s.initializeSessionTimers(); err != nil {
return err
}
s.getOrCreateAutopilotConfig()
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s.autopilot.Start()
s.setConsistentReadReady()
return nil
}
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// revokeLeadership is invoked once we step down as leader.
// This is used to cleanup any state that may be specific to a leader.
func (s *Server) revokeLeadership() error {
// Disable the tombstone GC, since it is only useful as a leader
s.tombstoneGC.SetEnabled(false)
// Clear the session timers on either shutdown or step down, since we
// are no longer responsible for session expirations.
if err := s.clearAllSessionTimers(); err != nil {
return err
}
s.resetConsistentReadReady()
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s.autopilot.Stop()
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return nil
}
// initializeACL is used to setup the ACLs if we are the leader
// and need to do this.
func (s *Server) initializeACL() error {
// Bail if not configured or we are not authoritative.
authDC := s.config.ACLDatacenter
if len(authDC) == 0 || authDC != s.config.Datacenter {
return nil
}
// Purge the cache, since it could've changed while we were not the
// leader.
s.aclAuthCache.Purge()
// Create anonymous token if missing.
state := s.fsm.State()
_, acl, err := state.ACLGet(nil, anonymousToken)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to get anonymous token: %v", err)
}
if acl == nil {
req := structs.ACLRequest{
Datacenter: authDC,
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Op: structs.ACLSet,
ACL: structs.ACL{
ID: anonymousToken,
Name: "Anonymous Token",
Type: structs.ACLTypeClient,
},
}
_, err := s.raftApply(structs.ACLRequestType, &req)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create anonymous token: %v", err)
}
}
// Check for configured master token.
if master := s.config.ACLMasterToken; len(master) > 0 {
_, acl, err = state.ACLGet(nil, master)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to get master token: %v", err)
}
if acl == nil {
req := structs.ACLRequest{
Datacenter: authDC,
Op: structs.ACLSet,
ACL: structs.ACL{
ID: master,
Name: "Master Token",
Type: structs.ACLTypeManagement,
},
}
_, err := s.raftApply(structs.ACLRequestType, &req)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create master token: %v", err)
}
s.logger.Printf("[INFO] consul: Created ACL master token from configuration")
}
}
// Check to see if we need to initialize the ACL bootstrap info. This
// needs a Consul version check since it introduces a new Raft operation
// that'll produce an error on older servers, and it also makes a piece
// of state in the state store that will cause problems with older
// servers consuming snapshots, so we have to wait to create it.
var minVersion = version.Must(version.NewVersion("0.9.1"))
if ServersMeetMinimumVersion(s.LANMembers(), minVersion) {
bs, err := state.ACLGetBootstrap()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed looking for ACL bootstrap info: %v", err)
}
if bs == nil {
req := structs.ACLRequest{
Datacenter: authDC,
Op: structs.ACLBootstrapInit,
}
resp, err := s.raftApply(structs.ACLRequestType, &req)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize ACL bootstrap: %v", err)
}
switch v := resp.(type) {
case error:
return fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize ACL bootstrap: %v", v)
case bool:
if v {
s.logger.Printf("[INFO] consul: ACL bootstrap enabled")
} else {
s.logger.Printf("[INFO] consul: ACL bootstrap disabled, existing management tokens found")
}
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unexpected response trying to initialize ACL bootstrap: %T", v)
}
}
} else {
s.logger.Printf("[WARN] consul: Can't initialize ACL bootstrap until all servers are >= %s", minVersion.String())
}
return nil
}
// getOrCreateAutopilotConfig is used to get the autopilot config, initializing it if necessary
func (s *Server) getOrCreateAutopilotConfig() *autopilot.Config {
state := s.fsm.State()
_, config, err := state.AutopilotConfig()
if err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] autopilot: failed to get config: %v", err)
return nil
}
if config != nil {
return config
}
if !ServersMeetMinimumVersion(s.LANMembers(), minAutopilotVersion) {
s.logger.Printf("[WARN] autopilot: can't initialize until all servers are >= %s", minAutopilotVersion.String())
return nil
}
config = s.config.AutopilotConfig
req := structs.AutopilotSetConfigRequest{Config: *config}
if _, err = s.raftApply(structs.AutopilotRequestType, req); err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] autopilot: failed to initialize config: %v", err)
return nil
}
return config
}
// reconcileReaped is used to reconcile nodes that have failed and been reaped
// from Serf but remain in the catalog. This is done by looking for unknown nodes with serfHealth checks registered.
// We generate a "reap" event to cause the node to be cleaned up.
func (s *Server) reconcileReaped(known map[string]struct{}) error {
state := s.fsm.State()
_, checks, err := state.ChecksInState(nil, api.HealthAny)
if err != nil {
return err
}
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for _, check := range checks {
// Ignore any non serf checks
if check.CheckID != structs.SerfCheckID {
continue
}
// Check if this node is "known" by serf
if _, ok := known[check.Node]; ok {
continue
}
// Get the node services, look for ConsulServiceID
_, services, err := state.NodeServices(nil, check.Node)
if err != nil {
return err
}
serverPort := 0
serverAddr := ""
serverID := ""
CHECKS:
for _, service := range services.Services {
if service.ID == structs.ConsulServiceID {
_, node, err := state.GetNode(check.Node)
if err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] consul: Unable to look up node with name %q: %v", check.Node, err)
continue CHECKS
}
serverAddr = node.Address
serverPort = service.Port
lookupAddr := net.JoinHostPort(serverAddr, strconv.Itoa(serverPort))
svr := s.serverLookup.Server(raft.ServerAddress(lookupAddr))
if svr != nil {
serverID = svr.ID
}
break
}
}
// Create a fake member
member := serf.Member{
Name: check.Node,
Tags: map[string]string{
"dc": s.config.Datacenter,
"role": "node",
},
}
// Create the appropriate tags if this was a server node
if serverPort > 0 {
member.Tags["role"] = "consul"
member.Tags["port"] = strconv.FormatUint(uint64(serverPort), 10)
member.Tags["id"] = serverID
member.Addr = net.ParseIP(serverAddr)
}
// Attempt to reap this member
if err := s.handleReapMember(member); err != nil {
return err
}
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}
return nil
}
// reconcileMember is used to do an async reconcile of a single
// serf member
func (s *Server) reconcileMember(member serf.Member) error {
// Check if this is a member we should handle
if !s.shouldHandleMember(member) {
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s.logger.Printf("[WARN] consul: skipping reconcile of node %v", member)
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return nil
}
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defer metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"consul", "leader", "reconcileMember"}, time.Now())
defer metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"leader", "reconcileMember"}, time.Now())
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var err error
switch member.Status {
case serf.StatusAlive:
err = s.handleAliveMember(member)
case serf.StatusFailed:
err = s.handleFailedMember(member)
case serf.StatusLeft:
err = s.handleLeftMember(member)
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case StatusReap:
err = s.handleReapMember(member)
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}
if err != nil {
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s.logger.Printf("[ERR] consul: failed to reconcile member: %v: %v",
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member, err)
// Permission denied should not bubble up
if acl.IsErrPermissionDenied(err) {
return nil
}
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}
return nil
}
// shouldHandleMember checks if this is a Consul pool member
func (s *Server) shouldHandleMember(member serf.Member) bool {
if valid, dc := isConsulNode(member); valid && dc == s.config.Datacenter {
return true
}
if valid, parts := metadata.IsConsulServer(member); valid &&
parts.Segment == "" &&
parts.Datacenter == s.config.Datacenter {
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return true
}
return false
}
// handleAliveMember is used to ensure the node
// is registered, with a passing health check.
func (s *Server) handleAliveMember(member serf.Member) error {
// Register consul service if a server
var service *structs.NodeService
if valid, parts := metadata.IsConsulServer(member); valid {
service = &structs.NodeService{
ID: structs.ConsulServiceID,
Service: structs.ConsulServiceName,
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Port: parts.Port,
}
// Attempt to join the consul server
if err := s.joinConsulServer(member, parts); err != nil {
return err
}
}
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// Check if the node exists
state := s.fsm.State()
_, node, err := state.GetNode(member.Name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if node != nil && node.Address == member.Addr.String() {
// Check if the associated service is available
if service != nil {
match := false
_, services, err := state.NodeServices(nil, member.Name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if services != nil {
for id := range services.Services {
if id == service.ID {
match = true
}
}
}
if !match {
goto AFTER_CHECK
}
}
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// Check if the serfCheck is in the passing state
_, checks, err := state.NodeChecks(nil, member.Name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
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for _, check := range checks {
if check.CheckID == structs.SerfCheckID && check.Status == api.HealthPassing {
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return nil
}
}
}
AFTER_CHECK:
s.logger.Printf("[INFO] consul: member '%s' joined, marking health alive", member.Name)
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// Register with the catalog.
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req := structs.RegisterRequest{
Datacenter: s.config.Datacenter,
Node: member.Name,
ID: types.NodeID(member.Tags["id"]),
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Address: member.Addr.String(),
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Service: service,
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Check: &structs.HealthCheck{
Node: member.Name,
CheckID: structs.SerfCheckID,
Name: structs.SerfCheckName,
Status: api.HealthPassing,
Output: structs.SerfCheckAliveOutput,
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},
// If there's existing information about the node, do not
// clobber it.
SkipNodeUpdate: true,
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}
_, err = s.raftApply(structs.RegisterRequestType, &req)
return err
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}
// handleFailedMember is used to mark the node's status
// as being critical, along with all checks as unknown.
func (s *Server) handleFailedMember(member serf.Member) error {
// Check if the node exists
state := s.fsm.State()
_, node, err := state.GetNode(member.Name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if node != nil && node.Address == member.Addr.String() {
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// Check if the serfCheck is in the critical state
_, checks, err := state.NodeChecks(nil, member.Name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
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for _, check := range checks {
if check.CheckID == structs.SerfCheckID && check.Status == api.HealthCritical {
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return nil
}
}
}
s.logger.Printf("[INFO] consul: member '%s' failed, marking health critical", member.Name)
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// Register with the catalog
req := structs.RegisterRequest{
Datacenter: s.config.Datacenter,
Node: member.Name,
ID: types.NodeID(member.Tags["id"]),
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Address: member.Addr.String(),
Check: &structs.HealthCheck{
Node: member.Name,
CheckID: structs.SerfCheckID,
Name: structs.SerfCheckName,
Status: api.HealthCritical,
Output: structs.SerfCheckFailedOutput,
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},
// If there's existing information about the node, do not
// clobber it.
SkipNodeUpdate: true,
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}
_, err = s.raftApply(structs.RegisterRequestType, &req)
return err
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}
// handleLeftMember is used to handle members that gracefully
// left. They are deregistered if necessary.
func (s *Server) handleLeftMember(member serf.Member) error {
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return s.handleDeregisterMember("left", member)
}
// handleReapMember is used to handle members that have been
// reaped after a prolonged failure. They are deregistered.
func (s *Server) handleReapMember(member serf.Member) error {
return s.handleDeregisterMember("reaped", member)
}
// handleDeregisterMember is used to deregister a member of a given reason
func (s *Server) handleDeregisterMember(reason string, member serf.Member) error {
// Do not deregister ourself. This can only happen if the current leader
// is leaving. Instead, we should allow a follower to take-over and
// deregister us later.
if member.Name == s.config.NodeName {
s.logger.Printf("[WARN] consul: deregistering self (%s) should be done by follower", s.config.NodeName)
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return nil
}
// Remove from Raft peers if this was a server
if valid, parts := metadata.IsConsulServer(member); valid {
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if err := s.removeConsulServer(member, parts.Port); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Check if the node does not exist
state := s.fsm.State()
_, node, err := state.GetNode(member.Name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if node == nil {
return nil
}
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// Deregister the node
s.logger.Printf("[INFO] consul: member '%s' %s, deregistering", member.Name, reason)
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req := structs.DeregisterRequest{
Datacenter: s.config.Datacenter,
Node: member.Name,
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}
_, err = s.raftApply(structs.DeregisterRequestType, &req)
return err
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}
// joinConsulServer is used to try to join another consul server
func (s *Server) joinConsulServer(m serf.Member, parts *metadata.Server) error {
// Check for possibility of multiple bootstrap nodes
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if parts.Bootstrap {
members := s.serfLAN.Members()
for _, member := range members {
valid, p := metadata.IsConsulServer(member)
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if valid && member.Name != m.Name && p.Bootstrap {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] consul: '%v' and '%v' are both in bootstrap mode. Only one node should be in bootstrap mode, not adding Raft peer.", m.Name, member.Name)
return nil
}
}
}
// Processing ourselves could result in trying to remove ourselves to
// fix up our address, which would make us step down. This is only
// safe to attempt if there are multiple servers available.
configFuture := s.raft.GetConfiguration()
if err := configFuture.Error(); err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] consul: failed to get raft configuration: %v", err)
return err
}
if m.Name == s.config.NodeName {
if l := len(configFuture.Configuration().Servers); l < 3 {
s.logger.Printf("[DEBUG] consul: Skipping self join check for %q since the cluster is too small", m.Name)
return nil
}
}
// See if it's already in the configuration. It's harmless to re-add it
// but we want to avoid doing that if possible to prevent useless Raft
// log entries. If the address is the same but the ID changed, remove the
// old server before adding the new one.
addr := (&net.TCPAddr{IP: m.Addr, Port: parts.Port}).String()
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minRaftProtocol, err := s.autopilot.MinRaftProtocol()
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, server := range configFuture.Configuration().Servers {
// No-op if the raft version is too low
if server.Address == raft.ServerAddress(addr) && (minRaftProtocol < 2 || parts.RaftVersion < 3) {
return nil
}
// If the address or ID matches an existing server, see if we need to remove the old one first
if server.Address == raft.ServerAddress(addr) || server.ID == raft.ServerID(parts.ID) {
// Exit with no-op if this is being called on an existing server
if server.Address == raft.ServerAddress(addr) && server.ID == raft.ServerID(parts.ID) {
return nil
}
future := s.raft.RemoveServer(server.ID, 0, 0)
if server.Address == raft.ServerAddress(addr) {
if err := future.Error(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error removing server with duplicate address %q: %s", server.Address, err)
}
s.logger.Printf("[INFO] consul: removed server with duplicate address: %s", server.Address)
} else {
if err := future.Error(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error removing server with duplicate ID %q: %s", server.ID, err)
}
s.logger.Printf("[INFO] consul: removed server with duplicate ID: %s", server.ID)
}
}
}
// Attempt to add as a peer
switch {
case minRaftProtocol >= 3:
addFuture := s.raft.AddNonvoter(raft.ServerID(parts.ID), raft.ServerAddress(addr), 0, 0)
if err := addFuture.Error(); err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] consul: failed to add raft peer: %v", err)
return err
}
case minRaftProtocol == 2 && parts.RaftVersion >= 3:
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addFuture := s.raft.AddVoter(raft.ServerID(parts.ID), raft.ServerAddress(addr), 0, 0)
if err := addFuture.Error(); err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] consul: failed to add raft peer: %v", err)
return err
}
default:
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addFuture := s.raft.AddPeer(raft.ServerAddress(addr))
if err := addFuture.Error(); err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] consul: failed to add raft peer: %v", err)
return err
}
}
// Trigger a check to remove dead servers
s.autopilot.RemoveDeadServers()
return nil
}
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// removeConsulServer is used to try to remove a consul server that has left
func (s *Server) removeConsulServer(m serf.Member, port int) error {
addr := (&net.TCPAddr{IP: m.Addr, Port: port}).String()
// See if it's already in the configuration. It's harmless to re-remove it
// but we want to avoid doing that if possible to prevent useless Raft
// log entries.
configFuture := s.raft.GetConfiguration()
if err := configFuture.Error(); err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] consul: failed to get raft configuration: %v", err)
return err
}
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minRaftProtocol, err := s.autopilot.MinRaftProtocol()
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if err != nil {
return err
}
_, parts := metadata.IsConsulServer(m)
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// Pick which remove API to use based on how the server was added.
for _, server := range configFuture.Configuration().Servers {
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// If we understand the new add/remove APIs and the server was added by ID, use the new remove API
if minRaftProtocol >= 2 && server.ID == raft.ServerID(parts.ID) {
s.logger.Printf("[INFO] consul: removing server by ID: %q", server.ID)
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future := s.raft.RemoveServer(raft.ServerID(parts.ID), 0, 0)
if err := future.Error(); err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] consul: failed to remove raft peer '%v': %v",
server.ID, err)
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return err
}
break
} else if server.Address == raft.ServerAddress(addr) {
// If not, use the old remove API
s.logger.Printf("[INFO] consul: removing server by address: %q", server.Address)
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future := s.raft.RemovePeer(raft.ServerAddress(addr))
if err := future.Error(); err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] consul: failed to remove raft peer '%v': %v",
addr, err)
return err
}
break
}
}
return nil
}
// reapTombstones is invoked by the current leader to manage garbage
// collection of tombstones. When a key is deleted, we trigger a tombstone
// GC clock. Once the expiration is reached, this routine is invoked
// to clear all tombstones before this index. This must be replicated
// through Raft to ensure consistency. We do this outside the leader loop
// to avoid blocking.
func (s *Server) reapTombstones(index uint64) {
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defer metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"consul", "leader", "reapTombstones"}, time.Now())
defer metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"leader", "reapTombstones"}, time.Now())
req := structs.TombstoneRequest{
Datacenter: s.config.Datacenter,
Op: structs.TombstoneReap,
ReapIndex: index,
}
_, err := s.raftApply(structs.TombstoneRequestType, &req)
if err != nil {
s.logger.Printf("[ERR] consul: failed to reap tombstones up to %d: %v",
index, err)
}
}