Summary:
The functions will be used for remote compaction parameter
input and result.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8247
Test Plan: `make check`
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D28104680
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: c0a5178e6277125118384278efea2acbf90aa6cb
Summary:
Previously the shutdown process did not properly wait for all
`compaction_thread_limiter` tokens to be released before proceeding to
delete the DB's C++ objects. When this happened, we saw tests like
"DBCompactionTest.CompactionLimiter" flake with the following error:
```
virtual
rocksdb::ConcurrentTaskLimiterImpl::~ConcurrentTaskLimiterImpl():
Assertion `outstanding_tasks_ == 0' failed.
```
There is a case where a token can still be alive even after the shutdown
process has waited for BG work to complete. In particular, this happens
because the shutdown process only waits for flush/compaction scheduled/unscheduled counters to all
reach zero. These counters are decremented in `BackgroundCallCompaction()`
functions. However, tokens are released in `BGWork*Compaction()` functions, which
actually wrap the `BackgroundCallCompaction()` function.
A simple sleep could repro the race condition:
```
$ diff --git a/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc
b/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc
index 806bc548a..ba59efa89 100644
--- a/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc
+++ b/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc
@@ -2442,6 +2442,7 @@ void DBImpl::BGWorkCompaction(void* arg) {
static_cast<PrepickedCompaction*>(ca.prepicked_compaction);
static_cast_with_check<DBImpl>(ca.db)->BackgroundCallCompaction(
prepicked_compaction, Env::Priority::LOW);
+ sleep(1);
delete prepicked_compaction;
}
$ ./db_compaction_test --gtest_filter=DBCompactionTest.CompactionLimiter
db_compaction_test: util/concurrent_task_limiter_impl.cc:24: virtual rocksdb::ConcurrentTaskLimiterImpl::~ConcurrentTaskLimiterImpl(): Assertion `outstanding_tasks_ == 0' failed.
Received signal 6 (Aborted)
#0 /usr/local/fbcode/platform007/lib/libc.so.6(gsignal+0xcf) [0x7f02673c30ff] ?? ??:0
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1 /usr/local/fbcode/platform007/lib/libc.so.6(abort+0x134) [0x7f02673ac934] ?? ??:0
...
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8253
Test Plan: sleeps to expose race conditions
Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15
Differential Revision: D28168064
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 9e5167c74398d323e7975980c5cc00f450631160
Summary:
Renaming ImmutableCFOptions::info_log and statistics to logger and stats. This is stage 2 in creating an ImmutableOptions class. It is necessary because the names match those in ImmutableOptions and have different types.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8227
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D28000967
Pulled By: mrambacher
fbshipit-source-id: 3bf2aa04e8f1e8724d825b7deacf41080c14420b
Summary:
This PR is a first step at attempting to clean up some of the Mutable/Immutable Options code. With this change, a DBOption and a ColumnFamilyOption can be reconstructed from their Mutable and Immutable equivalents, respectively.
readrandom tests do not show any performance degradation versus master (though both are slightly slower than the current 6.19 release).
There are still fields in the ImmutableCFOptions that are not CF options but DB options. Eventually, I would like to move those into an ImmutableOptions (= ImmutableDBOptions+ImmutableCFOptions). But that will be part of a future PR to minimize changes and disruptions.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8176
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D27954339
Pulled By: mrambacher
fbshipit-source-id: ec6b805ba9afe6e094bffdbd76246c2d99aa9fad
Summary:
This partially reverts commit 10196d7edc.
The problem with this change is because of important filter use cases:
FIFO compaction and SST writer. FIFO "compaction" always uses level 0 so
would only use Ribbon filters if specifically including level 0 for the
Ribbon filter policy. SST writer sets level_at_creation=-1 to indicate
unknown level, and this would be treated the same as level 0 unless
fixed.
We are keeping the part about committing to permanent schema, which is
only changes to API comments and HISTORY.md.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8212
Test Plan: CI
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D27896468
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 50a775f7cba5d64fb729d9b982e355864020596e
Summary:
Since the Ribbon filter schema seems good (compatible back to
6.15.0), this change commits to long term support of the SST schema,
even though we expect the API for enabling Ribbon to change (still
called NewExperimentalRibbonFilterPolicy).
This also adds support for "hybrid" configuration in which some levels
use Bloom (higher levels, lower numbered) for speed and the rest use
Ribbon (lower levels, higher numbered) for memory space efficiency.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8198
Test Plan: unit test added, crash test support
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D27831232
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 90e528677689474d293ed6710b42ba89fbd5b5ab
Summary:
The patch adds a resource management/RAII class called `ThreadGuard`,
which can be used to ensure that the managed thread is joined when the
`ThreadGuard` is destroyed, regardless of whether it is due to the
object going out of scope, an early return, an exception etc. This is
important because if an `std::thread` object is destroyed without having
been joined (or detached) first, the process is aborted (via
`std::terminate`).
For now, `ThreadGuard` is only used in the test case
`ExternalSSTFileTest.PickedLevelBug`; however, it could come in handy
elsewhere in the codebase as well (both in test code and "real" code).
Case in point: in the `PickedLevelBug` test case, with the earlier code we
could end up in the above situation when the following assertion (which is
before the threads are joined) is triggered:
```
ASSERT_FALSE(bg_compact_started.load());
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8112
Test Plan:
```
make check
gtest-parallel --repeat=10000 ./external_sst_file_test --gtest_filter="*PickedLevelBug"
```
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D27343185
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 2a8c3aa68bc78cc03ec0dbae909fb25c2cd15c69
Summary:
`strerror()` is not thread-safe, using `strerror_r()` instead. The API could be different on the different platforms, used the code from 0deef031cb/folly/String.cpp (L457)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8087
Reviewed By: mrambacher
Differential Revision: D27267151
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: 4b8856d1ec069d5f239b764750682c56e5be9ddb
Summary:
Improved handling of -bits_per_key other than 10, but at least
the OptimizeForMemory test is simply not designed for generally handling
other settings. (ribbon_test does have a statistical framework for this
kind of testing, but it's not important to do that same for Bloom right
now.)
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7019
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8093
Test Plan: for I in `seq 1 20`; do ./bloom_test --gtest_filter=-*OptimizeForMemory* --bits_per_key=$I &> /dev/null || echo FAILED; done
Reviewed By: mrambacher
Differential Revision: D27275875
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 7362e8ac2c41ea11f639412e4f30c8b375f04388
Summary:
For performance purposes, the lower level routines were changed to use a SystemClock* instead of a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock>. The shared ptr has some performance degradation on certain hardware classes.
For most of the system, there is no risk of the pointer being deleted/invalid because the shared_ptr will be stored elsewhere. For example, the ImmutableDBOptions stores the Env which has a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in it. The SystemClock* within the ImmutableDBOptions is essentially a "short cut" to gain access to this constant resource.
There were a few classes (PeriodicWorkScheduler?) where the "short cut" property did not hold. In those cases, the shared pointer was preserved.
Using db_bench readrandom perf_level=3 on my EC2 box, this change performed as well or better than 6.17:
6.17: readrandom : 28.046 micros/op 854902 ops/sec; 61.3 MB/s (355999 of 355999 found)
6.18: readrandom : 32.615 micros/op 735306 ops/sec; 52.7 MB/s (290999 of 290999 found)
PR: readrandom : 27.500 micros/op 871909 ops/sec; 62.5 MB/s (367999 of 367999 found)
(Note that the times for 6.18 are prior to revert of the SystemClock).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8033
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D27014563
Pulled By: mrambacher
fbshipit-source-id: ad0459eba03182e454391b5926bf5cdd45657b67
Summary:
This is for cases that do not meet the Facebook criteria for
SKIP (see new comments). Also made ROCKSDB_GTEST_{SKIP,BYPASS} print the
message because gtest doesn't ever seem to.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8048
Test Plan: manual inspection of ./ribbon_test output, CI
Reviewed By: mrambacher
Differential Revision: D26953688
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: c914eaffe7d419db6ab90a193d474531e23582e5
Summary:
Removed confusing, awkward, and undocumented internal API
ReadOneLine and replaced with very simple LineFileReader.
In refactoring backupable_db.cc, this has the side benefit of
removing the arbitrary cap on the size of backup metadata files.
Also added Status::MustCheck to make it easy to mark a Status as
"must check." Using this, I can ensure that after
LineFileReader::ReadLine returns false the caller checks GetStatus().
Also removed some excessive conditional compilation in status.h
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8026
Test Plan: added unit test, and running tests with ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED
Reviewed By: mrambacher
Differential Revision: D26831687
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: ef749c265a7a26bb13cd44f6f0f97db2955f6f0f
Summary:
The patch does the following:
1) Exposes the amount of data (number of bytes) read from blob files from
`BlobFileReader::GetBlob` / `Version::GetBlob`.
2) Tracks the total number and size of blobs read from blob files during a
compaction (due to garbage collection or compaction filter usage) in
`CompactionIterationStats` and propagates this data to
`InternalStats::CompactionStats` / `CompactionJobStats`.
3) Updates the formulae for write amplification calculations to include the
amount of data read from blob files.
4) Extends the compaction stats dump with a new column `Rblob(GB)` and
a new line containing the total number and size of blob files in the current
`Version` to complement the information about the shape and size of the LSM tree
that's already there.
5) Updates `CompactionJobStats` so that the number of files and amount of data
written by a compaction are broken down per file type (i.e. table/blob file).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8022
Test Plan: Ran `make check` and `db_bench`.
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D26801199
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 28a5f072048a702643b28cb5971b4099acabbfb2
Summary:
This change only affects non-schema-critical aspects of the production candidate Ribbon filter. Specifically, it refines choice of internal configuration parameters based on inputs. The changes are minor enough that the schema tests in bloom_test, some of which depend on this, are unaffected. There are also some minor optimizations and refactorings.
This would be a schema change for "smash" Ribbon, to fix some known issues with small filters, but "smash" Ribbon is not accessible in public APIs. Unit test CompactnessAndBacktrackAndFpRate updated to test small and medium-large filters. Run with --thoroughness=100 or so for much better detection power (not appropriate for continuous regression testing).
Homogenous Ribbon:
This change adds internally a Ribbon filter variant we call Homogeneous Ribbon, in collaboration with Stefan Walzer. The expected "result" value for every key is zero, instead of computed from a hash. Entropy for queries not to be false positives comes from free variables ("overhead") in the solution structure, which are populated pseudorandomly. Construction is slightly faster for not tracking result values, and never fails. Instead, FP rate can jump up whenever and whereever entries are packed too tightly. For small structures, we can choose overhead to make this FP rate jump unlikely, as seen in updated unit test CompactnessAndBacktrackAndFpRate.
Unlike standard Ribbon, Homogeneous Ribbon seems to scale to arbitrary number of keys when accepting an FP rate penalty for small pockets of high FP rate in the structure. For example, 64-bit ribbon with 8 solution columns and 10% allocated space overhead for slots seems to achieve about 10.5% space overhead vs. information-theoretic minimum based on its observed FP rate with expected pockets of degradation. (FP rate is close to 1/256.) If targeting a higher FP rate with fewer solution columns, Homogeneous Ribbon can be even more space efficient, because the penalty from degradation is relatively smaller. If targeting a lower FP rate, Homogeneous Ribbon is less space efficient, as more allocated overhead is needed to keep the FP rate impact of degradation relatively under control. The new OptimizeHomogAtScale tool in ribbon_test helps to find these optimal allocation overheads for different numbers of solution columns. And Ribbon widths, with 128-bit Ribbon apparently cutting space overheads in half vs. 64-bit.
Other misc item specifics:
* Ribbon APIs in util/ribbon_config.h now provide configuration data for not just 5% construction failure rate (95% success), but also 50% and 0.1%.
* Note that the Ribbon structure does not exhibit "threshold" behavior as standard Xor filter does, so there is a roughly fixed space penalty to cut construction failure rate in half. Thus, there isn't really an "almost sure" setting.
* Although we can extrapolate settings for large filters, we don't have a good formula for configuring smaller filters (< 2^17 slots or so), and efforts to summarize with a formula have failed. Thus, small data is hard-coded from updated FindOccupancy tool.
* Enhances ApproximateNumEntries for public API Ribbon using more precise data (new API GetNumToAdd), thus a more accurate but not perfect reversal of CalculateSpace. (bloom_test updated to expect the greater precision)
* Move EndianSwapValue from coding.h to coding_lean.h to keep Ribbon code easily transferable from RocksDB
* Add some missing 'const' to member functions
* Small optimization to 128-bit BitParity
* Small refactoring of BandingStorage in ribbon_alg.h to support Homogeneous Ribbon
* CompactnessAndBacktrackAndFpRate now has an "expand" test: on construction failure, a possible alternative to re-seeding hash functions is simply to increase the number of slots (allocated space overhead) and try again with essentially the same hash values. (Start locations will be different roundings of the same scaled hash values--because fastrange not mod.) This seems to be as effective or more effective than re-seeding, as long as we increase the number of slots (m) by roughly m += m/w where w is the Ribbon width. This way, there is effectively an expansion by one slot for each ribbon-width window in the banding. (This approach assumes that getting "bad data" from your hash function is as unlikely as it naturally should be, e.g. no adversary.)
* 32-bit and 16-bit Ribbon configurations are added to ribbon_test for understanding their behavior, e.g. with FindOccupancy. They are not considered useful at this time and not tested with CompactnessAndBacktrackAndFpRate.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7879
Test Plan: unit test updates included
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D26371245
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: da6600d90a3785b99ad17a88b2a3027710b4ea3a
Summary:
Fixed 5 test case failures found on Windows 10/Windows Server 2016
1. In `flush_job_test`, the DestroyDir function fails in deconstructor because some file handles are still being held by VersionSet. This happens on Windows Server 2016, so need to manually reset versions_ pointer to release all file handles.
2. In `StatsHistoryTest.InMemoryStatsHistoryPurging` test, the capping memory cost of stats_history_size on Windows becomes 14000 bytes with latest changes, not just 13000 bytes.
3. In `SSTDumpToolTest.RawOutput` test, the output file handle is not closed at the end.
4. In `FullBloomTest.OptimizeForMemory` test, ROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE is undefined on windows so `total_mem` is always equal to `total_size`. The internal memory fragmentation assertion does not apply in this case.
5. In `BlockFetcherTest.FetchAndUncompressCompressedDataBlock` test, XPRESS cannot reach 87.5% compression ratio with original CreateTable method, so I append extra zeros to the string value to enhance compression ratio. Beside, since XPRESS allocates memory internally, thus does not support for custom allocator verification, we will skip the allocator verification for XPRESS
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7992
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D26615283
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 3632612f84b99e2b9c77c403b112b6bedf3b125d
Summary:
For dictionary compression, we need to collect some representative samples of the data to be compressed, which we use to either generate or train (when `CompressionOptions::zstd_max_train_bytes > 0`) a dictionary. Previously, the strategy was to buffer all the data blocks during flush, and up to the target file size during compaction. That strategy allowed us to randomly pick samples from as wide a range as possible that'd be guaranteed to land in a single output file.
However, some users try to make huge files in memory-constrained environments, where this strategy can cause OOM. This PR introduces an option, `CompressionOptions::max_dict_buffer_bytes`, that limits how much data blocks are buffered before we switch to unbuffered mode (which means creating the per-SST dictionary, writing out the buffered data, and compressing/writing new blocks as soon as they are built). It is not strict as we currently buffer more than just data blocks -- also keys are buffered. But it does make a step towards giving users predictable memory usage.
Related changes include:
- Changed sampling for dictionary compression to select unique data blocks when there is limited availability of data blocks
- Made use of `BlockBuilder::SwapAndReset()` to save an allocation+memcpy when buffering data blocks for building a dictionary
- Changed `ParseBoolean()` to accept an input containing characters after the boolean. This is necessary since, with this PR, a value for `CompressionOptions::enabled` is no longer necessarily the final component in the `CompressionOptions` string.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7970
Test Plan:
- updated `CompressionOptions` unit tests to verify limit is respected (to the extent expected in the current implementation) in various scenarios of flush/compaction to bottommost/non-bottommost level
- looked at jemalloc heap profiles right before and after switching to unbuffered mode during flush/compaction. Verified memory usage in buffering is proportional to the limit set.
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D26467994
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 3da4ef9fba59974e4ef40e40c01611002c861465
Summary:
The current implementation of a binary heap in `util/heap.h` does a move-assign in the `pop` method. In the case that there is exactly one element stored in the heap, this ends up being a self-move-assign. This can cause trouble with certain classes, which are not prepared for this. Furthermore, it trips up the glibc STL debugger (`-D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG`), which produces an assertion failure in this case.
This PR addresses this problem by not doing the (unnecessary in this case) move-assign if there is only one element in the heap.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7942
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D26528739
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 5ca570e0c4168f086b10308ad766dff84e6e2d03
Summary:
This will fix a missing string separation between `msg[n]` and `state_`.
Example of an error message how its looking now:
```
IO error: No space left on deviceWhile appending to file: /home/willi/src/stable-3.7/tmp/arangosh_CL6EFQ/shell_client/single1/data/engine-rocksdb/126426.sst: No space left on device
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7919
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D26242246
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: 5d9a0997a410aecfb3781478e57395d3d937bb84
Summary:
in PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7419 , we introduce the new Append and PositionedAppend APIs to WritableFile at File System, which enable RocksDB to pass the data verification information (e.g., checksum of the data) to the lower layer. In this PR, we use the new API in WritableFileWriter, such that the file created via WritableFileWrite can pass the checksum to the storage layer. To control which types file should apply the checksum handoff, we add checksum_handoff_file_types to DBOptions. User can use this option to control which file types (Currently supported file tyes: kLogFile, kTableFile, kDescriptorFile.) should use the new Append and PositionedAppend APIs to handoff the verification information.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7523
Test Plan: add new unit test, pass make check/ make asan_check
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D24313271
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: aafd69091ae85c3318e3e17cbb96fe7338da11d0
Summary:
Adds support for prefetching data in Ribbon queries,
which especially optimizes batched Ribbon queries for MultiGet
(~222ns/key to ~97ns/key) but also single key queries on cold memory
(~333ns to ~226ns) because many queries span more than one cache line.
This required some refactoring of the query algorithm, and there
does not appear to be a noticeable regression in "hot memory" query
times (perhaps from 48ns to 50ns).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7889
Test Plan:
existing unit tests, plus performance validation with
filter_bench:
Each data point is the best of two runs. I saturated the machine
CPUs with other filter_bench runs in the background.
Before:
$ ./filter_bench -impl=3 -m_keys_total_max=200 -average_keys_per_filter=100000 -m_queries=50
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
Building...
Build avg ns/key: 125.86
Number of filters: 1993
Total size (MB): 168.166
Reported total allocated memory (MB): 183.211
Reported internal fragmentation: 8.94626%
Bits/key stored: 7.05341
Prelim FP rate %: 0.951827
----------------------------
Mixed inside/outside queries...
Single filter net ns/op: 48.0111
Batched, prepared net ns/op: 222.384
Batched, unprepared net ns/op: 343.908
Skewed 50% in 1% net ns/op: 252.916
Skewed 80% in 20% net ns/op: 320.579
Random filter net ns/op: 332.957
After:
$ ./filter_bench -impl=3 -m_keys_total_max=200 -average_keys_per_filter=100000 -m_queries=50
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
Building...
Build avg ns/key: 128.117
Number of filters: 1993
Total size (MB): 168.166
Reported total allocated memory (MB): 183.211
Reported internal fragmentation: 8.94626%
Bits/key stored: 7.05341
Prelim FP rate %: 0.951827
----------------------------
Mixed inside/outside queries...
Single filter net ns/op: 49.8812
Batched, prepared net ns/op: 97.1514
Batched, unprepared net ns/op: 222.025
Skewed 50% in 1% net ns/op: 197.48
Skewed 80% in 20% net ns/op: 212.457
Random filter net ns/op: 226.464
Bloom comparison, for reference:
$ ./filter_bench -impl=2 -m_keys_total_max=200 -average_keys_per_filter=100000 -m_queries=50
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
Building...
Build avg ns/key: 35.3042
Number of filters: 1993
Total size (MB): 238.488
Reported total allocated memory (MB): 262.875
Reported internal fragmentation: 10.2255%
Bits/key stored: 10.0029
Prelim FP rate %: 0.965327
----------------------------
Mixed inside/outside queries...
Single filter net ns/op: 9.09931
Batched, prepared net ns/op: 34.21
Batched, unprepared net ns/op: 88.8564
Skewed 50% in 1% net ns/op: 139.75
Skewed 80% in 20% net ns/op: 181.264
Random filter net ns/op: 173.88
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D26378710
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 058428967c55ed763698284cd3b4bbe3351b6e69
Summary:
This PR adds the foundation classes for key-value integrity protection and the first use case: protecting live updates from the source buffers added to `WriteBatch` through the destination buffer in `MemTable`. The width of the protection info is not yet configurable -- only eight bytes per key is supported. This PR allows users to enable protection by constructing `WriteBatch` with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`. It does not yet expose a way for users to get integrity protection via other write APIs (e.g., `Put()`, `Merge()`, `Delete()`, etc.).
The foundation classes (`ProtectionInfo.*`) embed the coverage info in their type, and provide `Protect.*()` and `Strip.*()` functions to navigate between types with different coverage. For making bytes per key configurable (for powers of two up to eight) in the future, these classes are templated on the unsigned integer type used to store the protection info. That integer contains the XOR'd result of hashes with independent seeds for all covered fields. For integer fields, the hash is computed on the raw unadjusted bytes, so the result is endian-dependent. The most significant bytes are truncated when the hash value (8 bytes) is wider than the protection integer.
When `WriteBatch` is constructed with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`, we hold a `ProtectionInfoKVOTC` (i.e., one that covers key, value, optype aka `ValueType`, timestamp, and CF ID) for each entry added to the batch. The protection info is generated from the original buffers passed by the user, as well as the original metadata generated internally. When writing to memtable, each entry is transformed to a `ProtectionInfoKVOTS` (i.e., dropping coverage of CF ID and adding coverage of sequence number), since at that point we know the sequence number, and have already selected a memtable corresponding to a particular CF. This protection info is verified once the entry is encoded in the `MemTable` buffer.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7748
Test Plan:
- an integration test to verify a wide variety of single-byte changes to the encoded `MemTable` buffer are caught
- add to stress/crash test to verify it works in variety of configs/operations without intentional corruption
- [deferred] unit tests for `ProtectionInfo.*` classes for edge cases like KV swap, `SliceParts` and `Slice` APIs are interchangeable, etc.
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D25754492
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: e481bac6c03c2ab268be41359730f1ceb9964866
Summary:
Removed the uses of the Legacy FileWrapper classes from the source code. The wrappers were creating an additional layer of indirection/wrapping, as the Env already has a FileSystem.
Moved the Custom FileWrapper classes into the CustomEnv, as these classes are really for the private use the the CustomEnv class.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7851
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D26114816
Pulled By: mrambacher
fbshipit-source-id: db32840e58d969d3a0fa6c25aaf13d6dcdc74150
Summary:
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7035
Changed how build_version.cc was generated:
- Included the GIT tag/branch in the build_version file
- Changed the "Build Date" to be:
- If the GIT branch is "clean" (no changes), the date of the last git commit
- If the branch is not clean, the current date
- Added APIs to access the "build information", rather than accessing the strings directly.
The build_version.cc file is now regenerated whenever the library objects are rebuilt.
Verified that the built files remain the same size across builds on a "clean build" and the same information is reported by sst_dump --version
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7866
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D26086565
Pulled By: mrambacher
fbshipit-source-id: 6fcbe47f6033989d5cf26a0ccb6dfdd9dd239d7f
Summary:
Introduces and uses a SystemClock class to RocksDB. This class contains the time-related functions of an Env and these functions can be redirected from the Env to the SystemClock.
Many of the places that used an Env (Timer, PerfStepTimer, RepeatableThread, RateLimiter, WriteController) for time-related functions have been changed to use SystemClock instead. There are likely more places that can be changed, but this is a start to show what can/should be done. Over time it would be nice to migrate most (if not all) of the uses of the time functions from the Env to the SystemClock.
There are several Env classes that implement these functions. Most of these have not been converted yet to SystemClock implementations; that will come in a subsequent PR. It would be good to unify many of the Mock Timer implementations, so that they behave similarly and be tested similarly (some override Sleep, some use a MockSleep, etc).
Additionally, this change will allow new methods to be introduced to the SystemClock (like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7101 WaitFor) in a consistent manner across a smaller number of classes.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7858
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D26006406
Pulled By: mrambacher
fbshipit-source-id: ed10a8abbdab7ff2e23d69d85bd25b3e7e899e90
Summary:
This provides a workaround for two race conditions that will be fixed in
a more sophisticated way later. This PR:
(1) Makes the client serialize calls to `Timer::Start()` and `Timer::Shutdown()` (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7711). The long-term fix will be to make those functions thread-safe.
(2) Makes `PeriodicWorkScheduler` atomically add/cancel work together with starting/shutting down its `Timer`. The long-term fix will be for `Timer` API to offer more specialized APIs so the client will not need to synchronize.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7888
Test Plan: ran the repro provided in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7881
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D25990891
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: a97fdaebbda6d7db7ddb1b146738b68c16c5be38
Summary:
- Completed the switch statement for all possible `Code` values (the only one missing was `kCompactionTooLarge`).
- Removed the default case so compiler can alert us if a new value is added to `Code` without handling it in `Status::ToString()`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7872
Test Plan:
verified the log message for this scenario looks right
```
2021/01/15-17:26:34.564450 7fa6845fe700 [ERROR] [/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:2621] Waiting after background compaction error: Compaction too large: , Accumulated background error counts: 1
```
Reviewed By: ramvadiv
Differential Revision: D25934539
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 2e0b3c0d993e356a4987276d6f8a163f0ee8be7a
Summary:
Change the StringEnv and related classes to be based on FileSystem APIs rather than the corresponding Env ones. The StringSink and StringSource classes were changed to be based on the corresponding FS file classes.
Part of a cleanup to use the newer interfaces. This change also eliminates some of the casts/wrappers to LegacyFile classes.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7786
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D25761460
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 428ae8e32b3db97dbeeca08c9d3bb0d9d4d3a38f
Summary:
The test was flaky because the BG threads could increase
`running_count_` up to `job_count_` before applying their thread status
updates. Then the test thread would see non-deterministic results when
counting threads with each status. The fix is to acquire mutex in test
thread so it sees `running_count_` and thread status updated atomically.
I think simply reordering the two updates would have been insufficient
since the thread status update uses `memory_order_relaxed`. This change
happens to also eliminate an undesirable sleep loop.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7825
Test Plan:
injected sleeps to verify the failure repros before this PR and does not
repro after.
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D25742409
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 926a2223fe856e20bc4c0c27df6736ee5cb02c97
Summary:
Added "no-elide-constructors to the ASSERT_STATUS_CHECK builds. This flag gives more errors/warnings for some of the Status checks where an inner class checks a Status and later returns it. In this case, without the elide check on, the returned status may not have been checked in the caller, thereby bypassing the checked code.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7798
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D25680451
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: c3f14ed9e2a13f0a8c54d839d5fb4d1fc1e93917
Summary:
Primarily this change refactors the optimize_filters_for_memory
code for Bloom filters, based on malloc_usable_size, to also work for
Ribbon filters.
This change also replaces the somewhat slow but general
BuiltinFilterBitsBuilder::ApproximateNumEntries with
implementation-specific versions for Ribbon (new) and Legacy Bloom
(based on a recently deleted version). The reason is to emphasize
speed in ApproximateNumEntries rather than 100% accuracy.
Justification: ApproximateNumEntries (formerly CalculateNumEntry) is
only used by RocksDB for range-partitioned filters, called each time we
start to construct one. (In theory, it should be possible to reuse the
estimate, but the abstractions provided by FilterPolicy don't really
make that workable.) But this is only used as a heuristic estimate for
hitting a desired partitioned filter size because of alignment to data
blocks, which have various numbers of unique keys or prefixes. The two
factors lead us to prioritize reasonable speed over 100% accuracy.
optimize_filters_for_memory adds extra complication, because precisely
calculating num_entries for some allowed number of bytes depends on state
with optimize_filters_for_memory enabled. And the allocator-agnostic
implementation of optimize_filters_for_memory, using malloc_usable_size,
means we would have to actually allocate memory, many times, just to
precisely determine how many entries (keys) could be added and stay below
some size budget, for the current state. (In a draft, I got this
working, and then realized the balance of speed vs. accuracy was all
wrong.)
So related to that, I have made CalculateSpace, an internal-only API
only used for testing, non-authoritative also if
optimize_filters_for_memory is enabled. This simplifies some code.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7774
Test Plan:
unit test updated, and for FilterSize test, range of tested
values is greatly expanded (still super fast)
Also tested `db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,stats -bloom_bits=10 -num=1000000 -partition_index_and_filters -format_version=5 [-optimize_filters_for_memory] [-use_ribbon_filter]` with temporary debug output of generated filter sizes.
Bloom+optimize_filters_for_memory:
1 Filter size: 197 (224 in memory)
134 Filter size: 3525 (3584 in memory)
107 Filter size: 4037 (4096 in memory)
Total on disk: 904,506
Total in memory: 918,752
Ribbon+optimize_filters_for_memory:
1 Filter size: 3061 (3072 in memory)
110 Filter size: 3573 (3584 in memory)
58 Filter size: 4085 (4096 in memory)
Total on disk: 633,021 (-30.0%)
Total in memory: 634,880 (-30.9%)
Bloom (no offm):
1 Filter size: 261 (320 in memory)
1 Filter size: 3333 (3584 in memory)
240 Filter size: 3717 (4096 in memory)
Total on disk: 895,674 (-1% on disk vs. +offm; known tolerable overhead of offm)
Total in memory: 986,944 (+7.4% vs. +offm)
Ribbon (no offm):
1 Filter size: 2949 (3072 in memory)
1 Filter size: 3381 (3584 in memory)
167 Filter size: 3701 (4096 in memory)
Total on disk: 624,397 (-30.3% vs. Bloom)
Total in memory: 690,688 (-30.0% vs. Bloom)
Note that optimize_filters_for_memory is even more effective for Ribbon filter than for cache-local Bloom, because it can close the unused memory gap even tighter than Bloom filter, because of 16 byte increments for Ribbon vs. 64 byte increments for Bloom.
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D25592970
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 606fdaa025bb790d7e9c21601e8ea86e10541912
Summary:
Deprecate CalculateNumEntry and replace with
ApproximateNumEntries (better name) using size_t instead of int and
uint32_t, to minimize confusing casts and bad overflow behavior
(possible though probably not realistic). Bloom sizes are now explicitly
capped at max size supported by implementations: just under 4GiB for
fv=5 Bloom, and just under 512MiB for fv<5 Legacy Bloom. This
hardening could help to set up for fuzzing.
Also, since RocksDB only uses this information as an approximation
for trying to hit certain sizes for partitioned filters, it's more important
that the function be reasonably fast than for it to be completely
accurate. It's hard enough to be 100% accurate for Ribbon (currently
reversing CalculateSpace) that adding optimize_filters_for_memory
into the mix is just not worth trying to be 100% accurate for num
entries for bytes.
Also:
- Cleaned up filter_policy.h to remove MSVC warning handling and
potentially unsafe use of exception for "not implemented"
- Correct the number of entries limit beyond which current Ribbon
implementation falls back on Bloom instead.
- Consistently use "num_entries" rather than "num_entry"
- Remove LegacyBloomBitsBuilder::CalculateNumEntry as it's essentially
obsolete from general implementation
BuiltinFilterBitsBuilder::CalculateNumEntries.
- Fix filter_bench to skip some tests that don't make sense when only
one or a small number of filters has been generated.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7726
Test Plan:
expanded existing unit tests for CalculateSpace /
ApproximateNumEntries. Also manually used filter_bench to verify Legacy and
fv=5 Bloom size caps work (much too expensive for unit test). Note that
the actual bits per key is below requested due to space cap.
$ ./filter_bench -impl=0 -bits_per_key=20 -average_keys_per_filter=256000000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0 -m_keys_total_max=256 -allow_bad_fp_rate
...
Total size (MB): 511.992
Bits/key stored: 16.777
...
$ ./filter_bench -impl=2 -bits_per_key=20 -average_keys_per_filter=2000000000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0 -m_keys_total_max=2000
...
Total size (MB): 4096
Bits/key stored: 17.1799
...
$
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D25239800
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: f94e6d065efd31e05ec630ae1a82e6400d8390c4
Summary:
To build on FreeBSD, arch_ppc_probe needs to be adapted to FreeBSD.
Since FreeBSD uses elf_aux_info as an getauxval equivalent, use it and include necessary headers:
- machine/cpu.h for PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_VEC_CRYPTO,
- sys/auxv.h for elf_aux_info,
- sys/elf_common.h for AT_HWCAP2.
elf_aux_info isn't checked for being available, because it's available since FreeBSD 12.0. rocksdb assumes using Clang on FreeBSD, but powerpc* platforms switch to Clang only since 13.0.
This patch makes rocksdb build on FreeBSD on powerpc64 and powerpc64le platforms.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7732
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D25399194
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 9c905147d75f98cd2557dd2f86a940b8e6c5afcd
Summary:
Closes - https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7710
I tested this on an Apple DTK (Developer Transition Kit) with an Apple A12Z Bionic CPU and macOS Big Sur (11.0.1).
Previously the arm64 specific CRC optimisations were limited to Linux only OS... Well now Apple Silicon is also arm64 but runs macOS ;-)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7714
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D25287349
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 639b168bf0ac2652907531e9604936ac4974b577
Summary:
The minimum rate check in RateLimiterTest.Rate can fail in
Facebook's CI system Sandcastle, presumably due to heavily loaded
machines. This change disables the minimum rate check for Sandcastle
runs, and cleans up the code disabling it on other CI environments. (The
amount of conditionally compiled code shall be minimized.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7728
Test Plan: try new test with and without setting envvar SANDCASTLE=1
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D25247642
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: d786233af37af9a874adbb3a9e2707ec52c27a5a
Summary:
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7691
The optimised CRC code for PPC64le which was originally imported in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2353 is not compatible with Clang 11. It looks like the code most likely originated from https://github.com/antonblanchard/crc32-vpmsum.
The code relied on a GCC header file `ppc-asm.h` which is not available in Clang.
To solve this, I have taken the same approach as the the upstream project from which the CRC code came ffc8018efc (diff-ec3e62c56fbcddeb07230f2a4673c1abd7f0f1cc8e48a2aa560056cfc1b25d60) and simply imported a copy of the GCC header file into our code-base which will be used when Clang is the compiler on pcc64le.
**NOTE**: The new file `util/ppc-asm.h` may have licensing implications which I guess need to be approved by RocksDB/Facebook before this is merged
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7713
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D25222645
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: e3fec9136f26ce1eb7a027048bcf77a6cb3c769c
Summary:
These new unit tests should ensure that we don't accidentally
change the interpretation of bits for what I call Standard128Ribbon
filter internally, available publicly as NewExperimentalRibbonFilterPolicy.
There is very little intuitive reason for the values we check against in
these tests; I just plug in the right expected values upon watching the
test fail initially.
Most (but not all) of the tests are essentially "whitebox" "round-trip." We
create a filter from fixed keys, and first compare the checksum of those
filter bytes against a saved value. We also run queries against other fixed
keys, comparing which return false positives against a saved set.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7696
Test Plan: test addition and refactoring only
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D25082289
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: b5ca646fdcb5a1c2ad2085eda4a1fd44c4287f67
Summary:
Added experimental public API for Ribbon filter:
NewExperimentalRibbonFilterPolicy(). This experimental API will
take a "Bloom equivalent" bits per key, and configure the Ribbon
filter for the same FP rate as Bloom would have but ~30% space
savings. (Note: optimize_filters_for_memory is not yet implemented
for Ribbon filter. That can be added with no effect on schema.)
Internally, the Ribbon filter is configured using a "one_in_fp_rate"
value, which is 1 over desired FP rate. For example, use 100 for 1%
FP rate. I'm expecting this will be used in the future for configuring
Bloom-like filters, as I expect people to more commonly hold constant
the filter accuracy and change the space vs. time trade-off, rather than
hold constant the space (per key) and change the accuracy vs. time
trade-off, though we might make that available.
### Benchmarking
```
$ ./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -m_keys_total_max=200 -average_keys_per_filter=100000 -net_includes_hashing
Building...
Build avg ns/key: 34.1341
Number of filters: 1993
Total size (MB): 238.488
Reported total allocated memory (MB): 262.875
Reported internal fragmentation: 10.2255%
Bits/key stored: 10.0029
----------------------------
Mixed inside/outside queries...
Single filter net ns/op: 18.7508
Random filter net ns/op: 258.246
Average FP rate %: 0.968672
----------------------------
Done. (For more info, run with -legend or -help.)
$ ./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -m_keys_total_max=200 -average_keys_per_filter=100000 -net_includes_hashing
Building...
Build avg ns/key: 130.851
Number of filters: 1993
Total size (MB): 168.166
Reported total allocated memory (MB): 183.211
Reported internal fragmentation: 8.94626%
Bits/key stored: 7.05341
----------------------------
Mixed inside/outside queries...
Single filter net ns/op: 58.4523
Random filter net ns/op: 363.717
Average FP rate %: 0.952978
----------------------------
Done. (For more info, run with -legend or -help.)
```
168.166 / 238.488 = 0.705 -> 29.5% space reduction
130.851 / 34.1341 = 3.83x construction time for this Ribbon filter vs. lastest Bloom filter (could make that as little as about 2.5x for less space reduction)
### Working around a hashing "flaw"
bloom_test discovered a flaw in the simple hashing applied in
StandardHasher when num_starts == 1 (num_slots == 128), showing an
excessively high FP rate. The problem is that when many entries, on the
order of number of hash bits or kCoeffBits, are associated with the same
start location, the correlation between the CoeffRow and ResultRow (for
efficiency) can lead to a solution that is "universal," or nearly so, for
entries mapping to that start location. (Normally, variance in start
location breaks the effective association between CoeffRow and
ResultRow; the same value for CoeffRow is effectively different if start
locations are different.) Without kUseSmash and with num_starts > 1 (thus
num_starts ~= num_slots), this flaw should be completely irrelevant. Even
with 10M slots, the chances of a single slot having just 16 (or more)
entries map to it--not enough to cause an FP problem, which would be local
to that slot if it happened--is 1 in millions. This spreadsheet formula
shows that: =1/(10000000*(1 - POISSON(15, 1, TRUE)))
As kUseSmash==false (the setting for Standard128RibbonBitsBuilder) is
intended for CPU efficiency of filters with many more entries/slots than
kCoeffBits, a very reasonable work-around is to disallow num_starts==1
when !kUseSmash, by making the minimum non-zero number of slots
2*kCoeffBits. This is the work-around I've applied. This also means that
the new Ribbon filter schema (Standard128RibbonBitsBuilder) is not
space-efficient for less than a few hundred entries. Because of this, I
have made it fall back on constructing a Bloom filter, under existing
schema, when that is more space efficient for small filters. (We can
change this in the future if we want.)
TODO: better unit tests for this case in ribbon_test, and probably
update StandardHasher for kUseSmash case so that it can scale nicely to
small filters.
### Other related changes
* Add Ribbon filter to stress/crash test
* Add Ribbon filter to filter_bench as -impl=3
* Add option string support, as in "filter_policy=experimental_ribbon:5.678;"
where 5.678 is the Bloom equivalent bits per key.
* Rename internal mode BloomFilterPolicy::kAuto to kAutoBloom
* Add a general BuiltinFilterBitsBuilder::CalculateNumEntry based on
binary searching CalculateSpace (inefficient), so that subclasses
(especially experimental ones) don't have to provide an efficient
implementation inverting CalculateSpace.
* Minor refactor FastLocalBloomBitsBuilder for new base class
XXH3pFilterBitsBuilder shared with new Standard128RibbonBitsBuilder,
which allows the latter to fall back on Bloom construction in some
extreme cases.
* Mostly updated bloom_test for Ribbon filter, though a test like
FullBloomTest::Schema is a next TODO to ensure schema stability
(in case this becomes production-ready schema as it is).
* Add some APIs to ribbon_impl.h for configuring Ribbon filters.
Although these are reasonably covered by bloom_test, TODO more unit
tests in ribbon_test
* Added a "tool" FindOccupancyForSuccessRate to ribbon_test to get data
for constructing the linear approximations in GetNumSlotsFor95PctSuccess.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7658
Test Plan:
Some unit tests updated but other testing is left TODO. This
is considered experimental but laying down schema compatibility as early
as possible in case it proves production-quality. Also tested in
stress/crash test.
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D24899349
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 9715f3e6371c959d923aea8077c9423c7a9f82b8
Summary:
Added a few classes in the same class hierarchy to remove code duplication and
refactor the logic of reading and processing MANIFEST files.
New classes are as follows.
```
class VersionEditHandlerBase;
class ListColumnFamiliesHandler : VersionEditHandlerBase;
class FileChecksumRetriever : VersionEditHandlerBase;
class DumpManifestHandler : VersionEditHandler;
```
Classes that already existed before this PR are as follows.
```
class VersionEditHandler : VersionEditHandlerBase;
```
With these classes, refactored functions: `VersionSet::Recover()`,
`VersionSet::ListColumnFamilies()`, `VersionSet::DumpManifest()`,
`GetFileChecksumFromManifest()`.
Test Plan (devserver):
```
make check
COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make check
```
These refactored code, especially recovery-related logic, will be tested intensively by
all existing unit tests and stress tests. For example, run
```
make crash_test
```
Verified 3 successful runs on devserver.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6581
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D20616217
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 048c7743aa4be2623ccd0cc3e61c0027e604e78b
Summary:
Since the hashes should not be persisted in output_validator
nor mock_env.
Also updated NPHash64 to use 64-bit seed, and comments.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7632
Test Plan:
make check, and new build setting that enables modification
to NPHash64, to check for behavior depending on specific values. Added
that setting to one of the CircleCI configurations.
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D24833780
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 02a57652ccf1ac105fbca79e77875bb7bf7c071f
Summary:
* Fully optimized StandardHasher, in terms of efficiently generating Start, CoeffRow, and ResultRow from a stock hash value, with sufficient independence between them to have no measurably degraded behavior. (Degraded behavior would be an FP rate higher than explainable by 2^-b and, if using a 32-bit stock hash function, expected stock hash collisions.) Details in code comments.
* Our standard 64-bit and 32-bit hash functions do not exhibit sufficient independence on sequential seeds (for one Ribbon construction attempt to have independent probability from the next). I have worked around this in the Ribbon code by "pre-mixing" "ordinal seeds," sequentially tried and appropriate for storage in persisted metadata, into "raw seeds," ready for application and appropriate for in-memory storage. This way the pre-mixing step (though fast) is only applied on loading or configuring the structure, not on each query or banding add.
* Fix a subtle flaw in which backtracking not clearing ResultRow data could lead to elevated FP rate on keys that were backtracked on and should (for generality) exhibit the same FP rate as novel keys.
* Added a basic test for PhsfQuery and construction algorithms (map or "retrieval structure" rather than set or filter), and made a few trivial related fixes.
* Better random configuration generation in unit tests
* Some other minor cleanup / clarification / etc.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7635
Test Plan: unit tests included
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D24738978
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: f9d03599d9e2ca3e30e9d3e7d81cd936b56f76f0
Summary:
The core algorithms for InterleavedSolutionStorage and the
implementation SerializableInterleavedSolution make Ribbon fast for
filter queries. Example output from new unit test:
Simple outside query, hot, incl hashing, ns/key: 117.796
Interleaved outside query, hot, incl hashing, ns/key: 42.2655
Bloom outside query, hot, incl hashing, ns/key: 24.0071
Also includes misc cleanup of previous Ribbon code and comments.
Some TODOs and FIXMEs remain for futher work / investigation.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7598
Test Plan: unit tests included (integration work and tests coming later)
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D24559209
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: fea483cd354ba782aea3e806f2bc96e183d59441
Summary:
In dictionary compression's initial implementation, in order to save CPU overhead, we only enabled it
for bottom level under the assumption that the vast majority of data is
stored there. At that time, there was no
such thing as `ColumnFamilyOptions::bottommost_compression_opts`, so we just
hardcoded disabling dictionary compression in flush and compactions to
non-bottommost level. Now, we have users who generate all their files
through flush and are considering using dictionary compression.
To support such a use case, this PR expands the scope of `ColumnFamilyOptions::compression_opts` to
additionally include flushed files and files generated by compaction to
a non-bottommost level. Users can still get the old behavior by moving
their dictionary settings to `ColumnFamilyOptions::bottommost_compression_opts`
and explicitly enabling both that and `ColumnFamilyOptions::bottommost_compression`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7619
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D24665610
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 656b90bce1033fe21c71e09af931ef5bde3e464c
Summary:
This is a PR generated **semi-automatically** by an internal tool to remove unused includes and `using` statements.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7604
Test Plan: make check
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D24579392
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: c4bfa6c6b08da1de186690d37eb73d8fff45aecd
Summary:
This PR does a few things:
1. The MockFileSystem class was split out from the MockEnv. This change would theoretically allow a MockFileSystem to be used by other Environments as well (if we created a means of constructing one). The MockFileSystem implements a FileSystem in its entirety and does not rely on any Wrapper implementation.
2. Make the RocksDB test suite work when MOCK_ENV=1 and ENCRYPTED_ENV=1 are set. To accomplish this, a few things were needed:
- The tests that tried to use the "wrong" environment (Env::Default() instead of env_) were updated
- The MockFileSystem was changed to support the features it was missing or mishandled (such as recursively deleting files in a directory or supporting renaming of a directory).
3. Updated the test framework to have a ROCKSDB_GTEST_SKIP macro. This can be used to flag tests that are skipped. Currently, this defaults to doing nothing (marks the test as SUCCESS) but will mark the tests as SKIPPED when RocksDB is upgraded to a version of gtest that supports this (gtest-1.10).
I have run a full "make check" with MEM_ENV, ENCRYPTED_ENV, both, and neither under both MacOS and RedHat. A few tests were disabled/skipped for the MEM/ENCRYPTED cases. The error_handler_fs_test fails/hangs for MEM_ENV (presumably a timing problem) and I will introduce another PR/issue to track that problem. (I will also push a change to disable those tests soon). There is one more test in DBTest2 that also fails which I need to investigate or skip before this PR is merged.
Theoretically, this PR should also allow the test suite to run against an Env loaded from the registry, though I do not have one to try it with currently.
Finally, once this is accepted, it would be nice if there was a CircleCI job to run these tests on a checkin so this effort does not become stale. I do not know how to do that, so if someone could write that job, it would be appreciated :)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7566
Reviewed By: zhichao-cao
Differential Revision: D24408980
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: 911b1554a4d0da06fd51feca0c090a4abdcb4a5f
Summary:
This is intended as the first commit toward a near-optimal alternative to static Bloom filters for SSTs. Stephan Walzer and I have agreed upon the name "Ribbon" for a PHSF based on his linear system construction in "Efficient Gauss Elimination for Near-Quadratic Matrices with One Short Random Block per Row, with Applications" ("SGauss") and my much faster "on the fly" algorithm for gaussian elimination (or for this linear system, "banding"), which can be faster than peeling while also more compact and flexible. See util/ribbon_alg.h for more detailed introduction and background. RIBBON = Rapid Incremental Boolean Banding ON-the-fly
This commit just adds generic (templatized) core algorithms and a basic unit test showing some features, including the ability to construct structures within 2.5% space overhead vs. information theoretic lower bound. (Compare to cache-local Bloom filter's ~50% space overhead -> ~30% reduction anticipated.) This commit does not include the storage scheme necessary to make queries fast, especially for filter queries, nor fractional "result bits", but there is some description already and those implementations will come soon. Nor does this commit add FilterPolicy support, for use in SST files, but that will also come soon.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7491
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D24517954
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 0119ee597e250d7e0edd38ada2ba50d755606fa7
Summary:
To minimize dependencies for Ribbon filter code in progress,
core part of coding.h for fixed sizes has been moved to coding_lean.h.
Also, generic versions of these functions have been added to math128.h
(since the generic versions are likely only to be used along with
Unsigned128).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7587
Test Plan: Unit tests added for new functions
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D24486718
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: a69768f742379689442135fa52237c01dfe2647e
Summary:
as title
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7536
Test Plan: see the new `build-macos` tests pass in circleci
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D24243218
Pulled By: cheng-chang
fbshipit-source-id: 9b5f8a859e54c99a9ebe7efff6f336458a5d42de
Summary:
This exposes to the listener interface whether a compaction was
full or not. Also cleaned up API comment for CompactionJobInfo::stats,
which is not of a nullable type. And since CompactionJob is always
created with non-null CompactionJobStats, removed conditionals on it
being nullptr and instead assert non-null.
TODO later: update C and Java interfaces
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7451
Test Plan: updated existing unit tests to check new field, make check
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D23977796
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 1ae7e26cb949631c2b2fb9e696710daf53cc378d
Summary:
This PR addresses some build and functional issues on MSVC targets, as a step towards an eventual goal of having RocksDB build successfully for Windows on ARM64.
Addressed issues include:
- BitsSetToOne and CountTrailingZeroBits do not compile on non-x64 MSVC targets. A fallback implementation of BitsSetToOne when Intel intrinsics are not available is added, based on the C++20 `<bit>` popcount implementation in Microsoft's STL.
- The implementation of FloorLog2 for MSVC targets (including x64) gives incorrect results. The unit test easily detects this, but CircleCI is currently configured to only run a specific set of tests for Windows CMake builds, so this seems to have been unnoticed.
- AsmVolatilePause does not use YieldProcessor on Windows ARM64 targets, even though it is available.
- When CondVar::TimedWait calls Microsoft STL's condition_variable::wait_for, it can potentially trigger a bug (just recently fixed in the upcoming VS 16.8's STL) that deadlocks various tests that wait for a timer to execute, since `Timer::Run` doesn't get a chance to execute before being blocked by the test function acquiring the mutex.
- In c_test, `GetTempDir` assumes a POSIX-style temp path.
- `NormalizePath` did not eliminate consecutive POSIX-style path separators on Windows, resulting in test failures in e.g., wal_manager_test.
- Various other test failures.
In a followup PR I hope to modify CircleCI's config.yml to invoke all RocksDB unit tests in Windows CMake builds with CTest, instead of the current use of `run_ci_db_test.ps1` which requires individual tests to be specified and is missing many of the existing tests.
Notes from peterd: FloorLog2 is not yet used in production code (it's for something in progress). I also added a few more inexpensive platform-dependent tests to Windows CircleCI runs. And included facebook/folly#1461 as requested
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7439
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D24021563
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 0ec2027c0d6a494d8a0fe38d9667fc2f7e29f7e7
Summary:
A generic algorithm in progress depends on a templatized
version of fastrange, so this change generalizes it and renames
it to fit our style guidelines, FastRange32, FastRange64, and now
FastRangeGeneric.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7436
Test Plan: added a few more test cases
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D23958153
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 8c3b76101653417804997e5f076623a25586f3e8
Summary:
The patch introduces a helper method in `util/compression.h` called `UncompressData`
that dispatches calls to the correct uncompression method based on type, and changes
`UncompressBlockContentsForCompressionType` and `Benchmark::Uncompress` in
`db_bench` so they are implemented in terms of the new method. This eliminates
some code duplication. (`Benchmark::Compress` is also updated to use the previously
introduced `CompressData` helper.)
In addition, the patch brings the implementation of `Snappy_Uncompress` into sync with
the other uncompression methods by making the method compute the buffer size and allocate
the buffer itself. Finally, the patch eliminates some potentially risky back-and-forth conversions
between various unsigned and signed integer types by exposing the size of the allocated buffer
as a `size_t` instead of an `int`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7434
Test Plan:
`make check`
`./db_bench -benchmarks=compress,uncompress --compression_type ...`
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D23900011
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: b25df63ceec4639889be94acb22eb53e530c54e0
Summary:
Issue：https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7042
No PMULL runtime check will lead to SIGILL on a Raspberry pi 4.
Leverage 'getauxval' to get Hardware-Cap to detect whether target
platform does support PMULL or not in runtime.
Consider the condition that the target platform does support crc32 but not support PMULL.
In this condition, the code should leverage the crc32 instruction
rather than skip all hardware crc32 instruction.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7233
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D23790116
fbshipit-source-id: a3ebd821fbd4a38dd2f59064adbb7c3013ee8140
Summary:
This PR merges the functionality of making the ColumnFamilyOptions, TableFactory, and DBOptions into Configurable into a single PR, resolving any merge conflicts
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5753
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D23385030
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 8b977a7731556230b9b8c5a081b98e49ee4f160a
Summary:
In a distributed file system, directory ownership is enforced by fencing
off the previous owner once they've been preempted by a new owner. This
PR adds a IOStatus subcode for ```StatusCode::IOError``` to indicate this.
Once this error is returned for a file write, the DB is put in read-only
mode and not allowed to resume in read-write mode.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7374
Test Plan: Add new unit tests in ```error_handler_fs_test```
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D23687777
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: bef948642089dc0af399057864d9a8ca339e8b2f
Summary:
These new functions and 128-bit value bit operations are
expected to be used in a forthcoming Bloom filter alternative.
No functional changes to production code, just new code only called by
unit tests, cosmetic changes to existing headers, and fix an existing
function for a yet-unused template instantiation (BitsSetToOne on
something signed and smaller than 32 bits).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7338
Test Plan:
Unit tests included. Works with and without
TEST_UINT128_COMPAT=1 to check compatibility with and without
__uint128_t. Also added that parameter to the CircleCI build
build-linux-shared_lib-alt_namespace-status_checked.
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D23494945
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 5c0dc419100d9df5d4d9abb153b2855d5aea39e8
Summary:
This is a "real" fix for the issue worked around in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7294.
To get DB checksum info for live files, we now read the manifest file
that will become part of the checkpoint/backup. This requires a little
extra handling in taking a custom checkpoint, including only reading the
manifest file up to the size prescribed by the checkpoint.
This moves GetFileChecksumsFromManifest from backup code to
file_checksum_helper.{h,cc} and removes apparently unnecessary checking
related to column families.
Updated HISTORY.md and warned potential future users of
DB::GetLiveFilesChecksumInfo()
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7309
Test Plan: updated unit test, before and after
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D23311994
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 741e30a2dc1830e8208f7648fcc8c5f000d4e2d5
Summary:
And change the internal time value from seconds to microseconds.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7293
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D23253751
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: 36aa9376b8801b85bd10163173590a17cf4f3a3a
Summary:
There's a potential deadlock caused by MockTimeEnv time value get to a large number, which causes TimedWait() wait forever. The test misuses the microseconds as seconds, making it more likely to happen.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7277
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D23183873
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: 6fc38ebd40b4125a99551204b271f91a27e70086
Summary:
Have a global StatsDumpScheduler for all DB instance stats dumping, including `DumpStats()` and `PersistStats()`. Before this, there're 2 dedicate threads for every DB instance, one for DumpStats() one for PersistStats(), which could create lots of threads if there're hundreds DB instances.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7223
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D23056737
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: 0faa2311142a73433ebb3317361db7cbf43faeba
Summary:
The patch cleans up and refactors `CompressBlock` and `CompressBlockInternal` a bit.
In particular, it does the following:
* It renames `CompressBlockInternal` to `CompressData` and moves it to `util/compression.h`,
where other general compression-related utilities are located. This will facilitate reuse in the
BlobDB write path.
* The signature of the method is changed so it now takes `compression_format_version`
(similarly to the compression library specific methods) instead of `format_version` (which is
specific to the block based table).
* `GetCompressionFormatForVersion` no longer takes `compression_type` as a parameter.
This parameter was only used in a (not entirely up-to-date) assertion; also, removing it
eliminates the need to ensure this precondition holds at all call sites.
* Does some minor cleanup in `CompressBlock`, for instance, it is now possible to pass
only one of `sampled_output_fast` and `sampled_output_slow`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7249
Test Plan: `make check`
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D23087278
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: e6316e45baed8b4e7de7c1780c90501c2a3439b3
Summary:
A new option `std::shared_ptr<FileChecksumGenFactory> backup_checksum_gen_factory` is added to `BackupableDBOptions`. This allows custom checksum functions to be used for creating, verifying, or restoring backups.
Tests are added.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7085
Test Plan: Passed make check
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D22390756
Pulled By: gg814
fbshipit-source-id: 3b7756ca444c2129844536b91c3ca09f53b6248f
Summary:
```
int* value = new int;
ASSERT_NE(nullptr, value);
```
`ASSERT_NE` can expand the expression such that a memory leak is
reported by clang analyzer.
We can remove this ASSERT_NE since we can assume the memory allocation
must succeed. Otherwise a bad alloc exception will be thrown and the
process will be killed anyway.
Test plan (dev server):
```
USE_CLANG=1 make analyze
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7245
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D23079641
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: a6739a903f90f8715f6f1ef3e5c8a329245b8e78
Summary:
Timer (defined in timer.h) schedules and runs user-specified fuctions
regularly. Current implementation holds the mutex while running user
function, which will lead to contention and waiting.
To fix, Timer::Run releases mutex before running user function, and
re-acquires it afterwards.
This fix will impact how we can cancel a task. If the task is running,
it is not holding the mutex. The thread calling Cancel() should wait
until the current task finishes.
Test Plan (devserver):
make check
COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make check
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7228
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D23065487
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 07cb59741f506d3eb875c8ab90f73437568d3724
Summary:
We have a number of tests hanging on MacOS and windows due to
mishandling of code for mock sleeps. In addition, the code was in
terrible shape because the same variable (addon_time_) would sometimes
refer to microseconds and sometimes to seconds. One test even assumed it
was nanoseconds but was written to pass anyway.
This has been cleaned up so that DB tests generally use a SpecialEnv
function to mock sleep, for either some number of microseconds or seconds
depending on the function called. But to call one of these, the test must first
call SetMockSleep (precondition enforced with assertion), which also turns
sleeps in RocksDB into mock sleeps. To also removes accounting for actual
clock time, call SetTimeElapseOnlySleepOnReopen, which implies
SetMockSleep (on DB re-open). This latter setting only works by applying
on DB re-open, otherwise havoc can ensue if Env goes back in time with
DB open.
More specifics:
Removed some unused test classes, and updated comments on the general
problem.
Fixed DBSSTTest.GetTotalSstFilesSize using a sync point callback instead
of mock time. For this we have the only modification to production code,
inserting a sync point callback in flush_job.cc, which is not a change to
production behavior.
Removed unnecessary resetting of mock times to 0 in many tests. RocksDB
deals in relative time. Any behaviors relying on absolute date/time are likely
a bug. (The above test DBSSTTest.GetTotalSstFilesSize was the only one
clearly injecting a specific absolute time for actual testing convenience.) Just
in case I misunderstood some test, I put this note in each replacement:
// NOTE: Presumed unnecessary and removed: resetting mock time in env
Strengthened some tests like MergeTestTime, MergeCompactionTimeTest, and
FilterCompactionTimeTest in db_test.cc
stats_history_test and blob_db_test are each their own beast, rather deeply
dependent on MockTimeEnv. Each gets its own variant of a work-around for
TimedWait in a mock time environment. (Reduces redundancy and
inconsistency in stats_history_test.)
Intended follow-up:
Remove TimedWait from the public API of InstrumentedCondVar, and only
make that accessible through Env by passing in an InstrumentedCondVar and
a deadline. Then the Env implementations mocking time can fix this problem
without using sync points. (Test infrastructure using sync points interferes
with individual tests' control over sync points.)
With that change, we can simplify/consolidate the scattered work-arounds.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7101
Test Plan: make check on Linux and MacOS
Reviewed By: zhichao-cao
Differential Revision: D23032815
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 7f33967ada8b83011fb54e8279365c008bd6610b
Summary:
In status.cc, the assert is `assert(sizeof(msgs) > index)`; msgs is a const char* array, sizeof(msgs) is the array size*char* size, which will make the assert pass all the time. Change it to sizeof(msgs)/sizeof(char*) > index.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7045
Test Plan: pass make check
Reviewed By: cheng-chang
Differential Revision: D22291337
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 4ba8ebbb8da80ace7ca6adcdb0c66726f993659d
Summary:
Cleans up some of the dependencies on test code in the Makefile while building tools:
- Moves the test::RandomString, DBBaseTest::RandomString into Random
- Moves the test::RandomHumanReadableString into Random
- Moves the DestroyDir method into file_utils
- Moves the SetupSyncPointsToMockDirectIO into sync_point.
- Moves the FaultInjection Env and FS classes under env
These changes allow all of the tools to build without dependencies on test_util, thereby simplifying the build dependencies. By moving the FaultInjection code, the dependency in db_stress on different libraries for debug vs release was eliminated.
Tested both release and debug builds via Make and CMake for both static and shared libraries.
More work remains to clean up how the tools are built and remove some unnecessary dependencies. There is also more work that should be done to get the Makefile and CMake to align in their builds -- what is in the libraries and the sizes of the executables are different.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7097
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D22463160
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: e19462b53324ab3f0b7c72459dbc73165cc382b2
Summary:
New experimental option BBTO::optimize_filters_for_memory builds
filters that maximize their use of "usable size" from malloc_usable_size,
which is also used to compute block cache charges.
Rather than always "rounding up," we track state in the
BloomFilterPolicy object to mix essentially "rounding down" and
"rounding up" so that the average FP rate of all generated filters is
the same as without the option. (YMMV as heavily accessed filters might
be unluckily lower accuracy.)
Thus, the option near-minimizes what the block cache considers as
"memory used" for a given target Bloom filter false positive rate and
Bloom filter implementation. There are no forward or backward
compatibility issues with this change, though it only works on the
format_version=5 Bloom filter.
With Jemalloc, we see about 10% reduction in memory footprint (and block
cache charge) for Bloom filters, but 1-2% increase in storage footprint,
due to encoding efficiency losses (FP rate is non-linear with bits/key).
Why not weighted random round up/down rather than state tracking? By
only requiring malloc_usable_size, we don't actually know what the next
larger and next smaller usable sizes for the allocator are. We pick a
requested size, accept and use whatever usable size it has, and use the
difference to inform our next choice. This allows us to narrow in on the
right balance without tracking/predicting usable sizes.
Why not weight history of generated filter false positive rates by
number of keys? This could lead to excess skew in small filters after
generating a large filter.
Results from filter_bench with jemalloc (irrelevant details omitted):
(normal keys/filter, but high variance)
$ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=30000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9
Build avg ns/key: 29.6278
Number of filters: 5516
Total size (MB): 200.046
Reported total allocated memory (MB): 220.597
Reported internal fragmentation: 10.2732%
Bits/key stored: 10.0097
Average FP rate %: 0.965228
$ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=30000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9 -optimize_filters_for_memory
Build avg ns/key: 30.5104
Number of filters: 5464
Total size (MB): 200.015
Reported total allocated memory (MB): 200.322
Reported internal fragmentation: 0.153709%
Bits/key stored: 10.1011
Average FP rate %: 0.966313
(very few keys / filter, optimization not as effective due to ~59 byte
internal fragmentation in blocked Bloom filter representation)
$ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=1000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9
Build avg ns/key: 29.5649
Number of filters: 162950
Total size (MB): 200.001
Reported total allocated memory (MB): 224.624
Reported internal fragmentation: 12.3117%
Bits/key stored: 10.2951
Average FP rate %: 0.821534
$ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=1000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9 -optimize_filters_for_memory
Build avg ns/key: 31.8057
Number of filters: 159849
Total size (MB): 200
Reported total allocated memory (MB): 208.846
Reported internal fragmentation: 4.42297%
Bits/key stored: 10.4948
Average FP rate %: 0.811006
(high keys/filter)
$ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=1000000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9
Build avg ns/key: 29.7017
Number of filters: 164
Total size (MB): 200.352
Reported total allocated memory (MB): 221.5
Reported internal fragmentation: 10.5552%
Bits/key stored: 10.0003
Average FP rate %: 0.969358
$ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=1000000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9 -optimize_filters_for_memory
Build avg ns/key: 30.7131
Number of filters: 160
Total size (MB): 200.928
Reported total allocated memory (MB): 200.938
Reported internal fragmentation: 0.00448054%
Bits/key stored: 10.1852
Average FP rate %: 0.963387
And from db_bench (block cache) with jemalloc:
$ ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/dbbench.no_optimize -benchmarks=fillrandom -format_version=5 -value_size=90 -bloom_bits=10 -num=2000000 -threads=8 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=false
$ ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/dbbench -benchmarks=fillrandom -format_version=5 -value_size=90 -bloom_bits=10 -num=2000000 -threads=8 -optimize_filters_for_memory -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=false
$ (for FILE in /dev/shm/dbbench.no_optimize/*.sst; do ./sst_dump --file=$FILE --show_properties | grep 'filter block' ; done) | awk '{ t += $4; } END { print t; }'
17063835
$ (for FILE in /dev/shm/dbbench/*.sst; do ./sst_dump --file=$FILE --show_properties | grep 'filter block' ; done) | awk '{ t += $4; } END { print t; }'
17430747
$ #^ 2.1% additional filter storage
$ ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/dbbench.no_optimize -use_existing_db -benchmarks=readrandom,stats -statistics -bloom_bits=10 -num=2000000 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=false -duration=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=1000000000
rocksdb.block.cache.index.add COUNT : 33
rocksdb.block.cache.index.bytes.insert COUNT : 8440400
rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add COUNT : 33
rocksdb.block.cache.filter.bytes.insert COUNT : 21087528
rocksdb.bloom.filter.useful COUNT : 4963889
rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.positive COUNT : 1214081
rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.true.positive COUNT : 1161999
$ #^ 1.04 % observed FP rate
$ ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/dbbench -use_existing_db -benchmarks=readrandom,stats -statistics -bloom_bits=10 -num=2000000 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=false -optimize_filters_for_memory -duration=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=1000000000
rocksdb.block.cache.index.add COUNT : 33
rocksdb.block.cache.index.bytes.insert COUNT : 8448592
rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add COUNT : 33
rocksdb.block.cache.filter.bytes.insert COUNT : 18220328
rocksdb.bloom.filter.useful COUNT : 5360933
rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.positive COUNT : 1321315
rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.true.positive COUNT : 1262999
$ #^ 1.08 % observed FP rate, 13.6% less memory usage for filters
(Due to specific key density, this example tends to generate filters that are "worse than average" for internal fragmentation. "Better than average" cases can show little or no improvement.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6427
Test Plan: unit test added, 'make check' with gcc, clang and valgrind
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D22124374
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: f3e3aa152f9043ddf4fae25799e76341d0d8714e
Summary:
`Env::LowerThreadPoolCPUPriority` takes a new parameter `CpuPriority` to be able to lower to a specific priority such as `CpuPriority::kIdle`, previously, the priority is always lowered to `CpuPriority::kLow`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6969
Test Plan: unit test `EnvPosixTest::LowerThreadPoolCpuPriority` added to `env_test.cc`.
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D22011169
Pulled By: cheng-chang
fbshipit-source-id: 568878c24a924912e35cef00c552d4a63431cdf4
Summary:
When running ThreadLocalTest.SequentialReadWriteTest individually, the test fails with:
] ./thread_local_test --gtest_filter="*SequentialReadWriteTest*"
Note: Google Test filter = *SequentialReadWriteTest*
[==========] Running 1 test from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 1 test from ThreadLocalTest
[ RUN ] ThreadLocalTest.SequentialReadWriteTest
internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/util/thread_local_test.cc:144: Failure
Expected: IDChecker::PeekId()
Which is: 3
To be equal to: base_id + 1u
Which is: 2
[ FAILED ] ThreadLocalTest.SequentialReadWriteTest (1 ms)
[----------] 1 test from ThreadLocalTest (1 ms total)
[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 1 test from 1 test case ran. (1 ms total)
[ PASSED ] 0 tests.
[ FAILED ] 1 test, listed below:
[ FAILED ] ThreadLocalTest.SequentialReadWriteTest
1 FAILED TEST
It appears that when running as the first test, PeakId() was updated twice. I didn't dig into it why but it doesn't seem to break the contract. Relax the assertion to make it pass.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6929
Test Plan: Run the test individually and as the whole thread_local_test
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D21873999
fbshipit-source-id: 1dcb6a2e9c38b6afd848027308bfe633342b7548
Summary:
This reverts commit 8d87e9cea1.
Based on offline discussions, it's too early to upgrade to gtest 1.10, as it prevents some developers from using an older version of gtest to integrate to some other systems. Revert it for now.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6923
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D21864799
fbshipit-source-id: d0726b1ff649fc911b9378f1763316200bd363fc
Summary:
x.size() -1 or y - 1 can overflow to an extremely large value when x.size() pr y is 0 when they are unsigned type. The end condition of i in the for loop will be extremely large, potentially causes segment fault. Fix them.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6902
Test Plan: pass make asan_check
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D21843767
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 5b8b88155ac5a93d86246d832e89905a783bb5a1
Summary:
Previously in LITE mode, an autovector did not have a reserved size. When
elements were added to the vector, the underlying array could be reallocated.
There was a set of code that never expands the autovector and was doing &autovector::back(). When the vector is resized, the old addresses may become invalid, causing a later exception to be thrown.
By reserving space in the autovector up front, this problem is eliminated for those uses where the vector will never exceed the initial size.
the resize happens, these pointers become invalid, leading to SEGV or other exceptions.
This change allows the autovector to be fully populated before we take the address of any of its elements, thereby elminating the potential for a resize.
There is comparable code to this change in Version::MultiGet for dealing with the context objects.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6868
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D21693505
Pulled By: cheng-chang
fbshipit-source-id: e71d516b15e08f202593cb80f2a42f048fc95768
Summary:
Added code for generically handing structs to OptionTypeInfo. A struct is a collection of variables handled by their own map of OptionTypeInfos. Examples of structs include Compaction and Cache options.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6425
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D21668789
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 064b110de39dadf82361ed4663f7ac1a535b0b07
Summary:
* Add missing unit test for schema stability of FileChecksumGenCrc32c
(previously was only comparing to itself)
* A lot of clarifying comments
* Add some assertions for preconditions
* Rename WritableFileWriter::CalculateFileChecksum -> UpdateFileChecksum
* Simplify FileChecksumGenCrc32c with shared functions
* Implement EndianSwapValue to replace unused EndianTransform
And incidentally since I had trouble with 'make check-format' GitHub action disagreeing with local run,
* Output full diagnostic information when 'make check-format' fails in CI
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6861
Test Plan: new unit test passes before & after other changes
Reviewed By: zhichao-cao
Differential Revision: D21667115
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 6a99970f87605aa024fa540c78cd519ff322c3e6
Summary:
Currently there is no check for whether BlockBasedTableBuilder will expose
compression error status if compression fails during the table building.
This commit adds fake faulting compressors and a unit test to test such
cases.
This check finds 5 bugs, and this commit also fixes them:
1. Not handling compression failure well in
BlockBasedTableBuilder::BGWorkWriteRawBlock.
2. verify_compression failing in BlockBasedTableBuilder when used with ZSTD.
3. Wrongly passing the same reference of block contents to
BlockBasedTableBuilder::CompressAndVerifyBlock in parallel compression.
4. Wrongly setting block_rep->first_key_in_next_block to nullptr in
BlockBasedTableBuilder::EnterUnbuffered when there are still incoming data
blocks.
5. Not maintaining variables for compression ratio estimation and first_block
in BlockBasedTableBuilder::EnterUnbuffered.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6709
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D21236254
fbshipit-source-id: 101f6e62b2bac2b7be72be198adf93cd32a1ff46
Summary:
Disable `TimerTest.SingleScheduleRepeatedlyTest` and `TimerTest.MultipleScheduleRepeatedlyTest`. This is to help people to not hit any hangs (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6698) during their development process while I investigate further; I could not reproduce the issue on my dev machine yet. Note that timer is not being utilized anywhere yet.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6833
Test Plan:
```
svemuri@devbig187 ~/rocksdb (timer-disable-test) $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./timer_test
[==========] Running 2 tests from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 2 tests from TimerTest
[ RUN ] TimerTest.SingleScheduleOnceTest
[ OK ] TimerTest.SingleScheduleOnceTest (1 ms)
[ RUN ] TimerTest.MultipleScheduleOnceTest
[ OK ] TimerTest.MultipleScheduleOnceTest (0 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from TimerTest (1 ms total)
[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 2 tests from 1 test case ran. (1 ms total)
[ PASSED ] 2 tests.
YOU HAVE 2 DISABLED TESTS
```
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D21502474
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: ac67caee2011fd14ffb2476a8914a6286a4f9abe
Summary:
UBSAN shows following warning:
util/crc32c_arm64.cc:111:11: runtime error: load of misaligned address 0x00001afcda86 for type 'const uint64_t', which requires 8 byte alignment
0x00001afcda86: note: pointer points here
cc c1 2d 00 01 81 40 24 30 66 39 66 30 37 30 63 2d 32 36 63 34 2d 34 62 61 61 2d 38 35 33 31 2d
^
Suppress it just as what we do in x86 CRC.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6827
Test Plan: Run the same UBSAN and see it to pass now.
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D21471838
fbshipit-source-id: 02943dd39a7030d2b03e5d894dcb23ed72b6c9c3
Summary:
Tried making Status object enforce that it is checked in some way. In cases it is not checked, `PermitUncheckedError()` must be called explicitly.
Added a way to run tests (`ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED=1 make -j48 check`) on a
whitelist. The effort appears significant to get each test to pass with
this assertion, so I only fixed up enough to get one test (`options_test`)
working and added it to the whitelist.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6798
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D21377404
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 73236f9c8df38f01cf24ecac4a6d1661b72d077e
Summary:
The dynamic_cast in the filter benchmark causes release mode to fail due to
no-rtti. Replace with static_cast_with_check.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Pallas <derrick@pallas.us>
Addition by peterd: Remove unnecessary 2nd template arg on all static_cast_with_check
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6732
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D21304260
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 6e8eb437c4ca5a16dbbfa4053d67c4ad55f1608c
Summary:
Since read threads do not coordinate on loading data into block
cache, two threads between Lookup and Insert can end up loading and
inserting the same data. This is particularly concerning with
cache_index_and_filter_blocks since those are hot and more likely to
be race targets if ejected from (or not pre-populated in) the cache.
Particularly with moves toward disaggregated / network storage, the cost
of redundant retrieval might be high, and we should at least have some
hard statistics from which we can estimate impact.
Example with full filter thrashing "cliff":
$ ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --num=15000000 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks -bloom_bits=10
...
$ ./db_bench --db=/tmp/rocksdbtest-172704/dbbench --use_existing_db --benchmarks=readrandom,stats --num=200000 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks --cache_size=$((130 * 1024 * 1024)) --bloom_bits=10 --threads=16 -statistics 2>&1 | egrep '^rocksdb.block.cache.(.*add|.*redundant)' | grep -v compress | sort
rocksdb.block.cache.add COUNT : 14181
rocksdb.block.cache.add.failures COUNT : 0
rocksdb.block.cache.add.redundant COUNT : 476
rocksdb.block.cache.data.add COUNT : 12749
rocksdb.block.cache.data.add.redundant COUNT : 18
rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add COUNT : 1003
rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add.redundant COUNT : 217
rocksdb.block.cache.index.add COUNT : 429
rocksdb.block.cache.index.add.redundant COUNT : 241
$ ./db_bench --db=/tmp/rocksdbtest-172704/dbbench --use_existing_db --benchmarks=readrandom,stats --num=200000 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks --cache_size=$((120 * 1024 * 1024)) --bloom_bits=10 --threads=16 -statistics 2>&1 | egrep '^rocksdb.block.cache.(.*add|.*redundant)' | grep -v compress | sort
rocksdb.block.cache.add COUNT : 1182223
rocksdb.block.cache.add.failures COUNT : 0
rocksdb.block.cache.add.redundant COUNT : 302728
rocksdb.block.cache.data.add COUNT : 31425
rocksdb.block.cache.data.add.redundant COUNT : 12
rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add COUNT : 795455
rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add.redundant COUNT : 130238
rocksdb.block.cache.index.add COUNT : 355343
rocksdb.block.cache.index.add.redundant COUNT : 172478
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6681
Test Plan: Some manual testing (above) and unit test covering key metrics is included
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D21134113
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: c11497b5f00f4ffdfe919823904e52d0a1a91d87
Summary:
Based on https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6648 (CLA Signed), but heavily modified / extended:
* Implicit capture of this via [=] deprecated in C++20, and [=,this] not standard before C++20 -> now using explicit capture lists
* Implicit copy operator deprecated in gcc 9 -> add explicit '= default' definition
* std::random_shuffle deprecated in C++17 and removed in C++20 -> migrated to a replacement in RocksDB random.h API
* Add the ability to build with different std version though -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=11/14/17/20 on the cmake command line
* Minimal rebuild flag of MSVC is deprecated and is forbidden with /std:c++latest (C++20)
* Added MSVC 2019 C++11 & MSVC 2019 C++20 in AppVeyor
* Added GCC 9 C++11 & GCC9 C++20 in Travis
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6697
Test Plan: make check and CI
Reviewed By: cheng-chang
Differential Revision: D21020318
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 12311be5dbd8675a0e2c817f7ec50fa11c18ab91
Summary:
Add NewFileChecksumGenCrc32cFactory to file checksum public interface such that applications can use the build in crc32 checksum factory.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6688
Test Plan: pass make asan_check
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D21006859
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: ea8a45196a8b77c310728ab05f6cc0f49f3baef0
Summary:
Adding a simple timer support to schedule work at a fixed time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6543
Test Plan: TODO: clean up the unit tests, and make them better.
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D20465390
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: cba143f70b6339863e1d0f8b8bf92e51c2b3d678
Summary:
I suspect LRUCache could use some optimization, and to support
such an effort, a good benchmarking tool is needed. The existing
cache_bench was heavily skewed toward insertion and lookup misses, and
did not saturate memory with other work. This change should improve
those things to better resemble a real workload.
(All below using clang compiler, for some consistency, but not
necessarily same version and settings.)
The real workload is from production MySQL on RocksDB, filtering stacks
containing "LRU", "ShardedCache" or "CacheShard."
Lookup inclusive: 66%
Insert inclusive: 17%
Release inclusive: 15%
An alternate simulated workload is MySQL running a LinkBench read test:
Lookup inclusive: 54%
Insert inclusive: 24%
Release inclusive: 21%
cache_bench default settings, prior to this change:
Lookup inclusive: 35.8%
Insert inclusive: 63.6%
Release inclusive: 0%
cache_bench after this change (intended as somewhat "tighter" workload
than average production, more like LinkBench):
Lookup inclusive: 52%
Insert inclusive: 20%
Release inclusive: 26%
And top exclusive stacks (portion of stack samples as filtered above):
Production MySQL:
LRUHandleTable::FindPointer: 25.3%
rocksdb::operator==: 15.1% <-- Slice ==
LRUCacheShard::LRU_Remove: 13.8%
ShardedCache::Lookup: 8.9%
__pthread_mutex_lock: 7.1%
LRUCacheShard::LRU_Insert: 6.3%
MurmurHash64A: 4.8% <-- Since upgraded to XXH3p
...
Old cache_bench:
LRUHandleTable::FindPointer: 23.6%
__pthread_mutex_lock: 15.0%
__pthread_mutex_unlock_usercnt: 11.7%
__lll_lock_wait: 8.6%
__lll_unlock_wake: 6.8%
LRUCacheShard::LRU_Insert: 6.0%
ShardedCache::Lookup: 4.4%
LRUCacheShard::LRU_Remove: 2.8%
...
rocksdb::operator==: 0.2% <-- Slice ==
...
New cache_bench:
LRUHandleTable::FindPointer: 22.8%
__pthread_mutex_unlock_usercnt: 14.3%
rocksdb::operator==: 10.5% <-- Slice ==
LRUCacheShard::LRU_Insert: 9.0%
__pthread_mutex_lock: 5.9%
LRUCacheShard::LRU_Remove: 5.0%
...
ShardedCache::Lookup: 2.9%
...
So there's a bit more lock contention in the benchmark than in
production, but otherwise looks similar enough to me. At least it's a
big improvement over the existing code.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6629
Test Plan: No production code changes, ran cache_bench with ASAN
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D20824318
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 6f8dc5891ead0f87edbed3a615ecd5289d9abe12
Summary:
This PR adds support for pipelined & parallel compression optimization for `BlockBasedTableBuilder`. This optimization makes block building, block compression and block appending a pipeline, and uses multiple threads to accelerate block compression. Users can set `CompressionOptions::parallel_threads` greater than 1 to enable compression parallelism.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6262
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D20651306
fbshipit-source-id: 62125590a9c15b6d9071def9dc72589c1696a4cb
Summary:
In the current implementation, sst file checksum is calculated by a shared checksum function object, which may make some checksum function hard to be applied here such as SHA1. In this implementation, each sst file will have its own checksum generator obejct, created by FileChecksumGenFactory. User needs to implement its own FilechecksumGenerator and Factory to plugin the in checksum calculation method.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6600
Test Plan: tested with make asan_check
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D20717670
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 2a74c1c280ac11a07a1980185b43b671acaa71c6
Summary:
When creating a database backup, the background threads will not only consume IO resources by copying files, but also consuming CPU such as by computing checksums. During peak times, the CPU consumption by the background threads might affect online queries.
This PR makes it possible to decrease CPU priority of these threads when creating a new backup.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6602
Test Plan: make check
Reviewed By: siying, zhichao-cao
Differential Revision: D20683216
Pulled By: cheng-chang
fbshipit-source-id: 9978b9ed9488e8ce135e90ca083e5b4b7221fd84
Summary:
In automatic compaction, if a compaction is bottommost, it goes to bottom thread pool. We should do the same for manual compaction too.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6593
Test Plan: Add a unit test. See all existing tests pass.
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D20637408
fbshipit-source-id: cb03031e8f895085f7acf6d2d65e69e84c9ddef3
Summary:
When building RocksDB on VS2015, an error shows up with
hash_map.h(39): error C2719: 'value': formal parameter with requested alignment of 8 won't be aligned
Making the reference a reference can solve the problem, and there isn't a reason we can't do that, at least for the current use of the hash map.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6567
Test Plan: See CI tests pass.
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D20548543
fbshipit-source-id: 255b55d74cf68a0b324e6f504c56608a97ea6276
Summary:
There was an alignment bug in our copy of the streaming APIs
for XXH3 (which we dubbed "XXH3p" for "preview" release). Since those
APIs are unused and some values for XXH3 have changed since XXH3p, I'm
simply removing those APIs, expecting it's better to use finalized XXH3
function if/when we decide to use those APIs (e.g. for checksums).
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6508
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6540
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D20479271
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 246cf1690d614d3b31042b563d249de32dec1e0d
Summary:
fix a few build warnings that are treated as failures with more strict MSVC warning settings
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6517
Differential Revision: D20401325
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: b44979dfaafdc7b3b8cb44a565400a99b331dd30
Summary:
When users fail to open a DB with file lock failure, it is sometimes hard for users to debug. We now include the time the lock is acquired and the thread ID that acquired the lock, to help users debug problems like this. Default Env's thread ID is used.
Since type of lockedFiles is changed, rename it to follow naming convention too.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6507
Test Plan: Add a unit test and improve an existing test to validate the case.
Differential Revision: D20378333
fbshipit-source-id: 312fe0e9733fd1d1e9969c321b90ce523cf4708a
Summary:
Preliminary support for iterator with user timestamp. Current implementation does not consider merge operator and reverse iterator. Auto compaction is also disabled in unit tests.
Create an iterator with timestamp.
```
...
read_opts.timestamp = &ts;
auto* iter = db->NewIterator(read_opts);
// target is key without timestamp.
for (iter->Seek(target); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {}
for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {}
delete iter;
read_opts.timestamp = &ts1;
// lower_bound and upper_bound are without timestamp.
read_opts.iterate_lower_bound = &lower_bound;
read_opts.iterate_upper_bound = &upper_bound;
auto* iter1 = db->NewIterator(read_opts);
// Do Seek or SeekToFirst()
delete iter1;
```
Test plan (dev server)
```
$make check
```
Simple benchmarking (dev server)
1. The overhead introduced by this PR even when timestamp is disabled.
key size: 16 bytes
value size: 100 bytes
Entries: 1000000
Data reside in main memory, and try to stress iterator.
Repeated three times on master and this PR.
- Seek without next
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/rocksdbtest-1000 -benchmarks=fillseq,seekrandom -enable_pipelined_write=false -disable_wal=true -format_version=3
```
master: 159047.0 ops/sec
this PR: 158922.3 ops/sec (2% drop in throughput)
- Seek and next 10 times
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/rocksdbtest-1000 -benchmarks=fillseq,seekrandom -enable_pipelined_write=false -disable_wal=true -format_version=3 -seek_nexts=10
```
master: 109539.3 ops/sec
this PR: 107519.7 ops/sec (2% drop in throughput)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6255
Differential Revision: D19438227
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: b66b4979486f8474619f4aa6bdd88598870b0746
Summary:
In direct IO mode, RandomAccessFileReader::Read allocates an internal aligned buffer, and then copies the result into the scratch buffer. If the result is only temporarily used inside a function, there is no need to do the memcpy and just let the result Slice refer to the internally allocated buffer.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6455
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D20106753
Pulled By: cheng-chang
fbshipit-source-id: 44f505843837bba47a56e3fa2c4dd3bd76486b58
Summary:
Check for sys/auxv.h and getauxval before using them as they are not
always available (for example on uclibc)
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Fontaine <fontaine.fabrice@gmail.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6359
Differential Revision: D20239797
fbshipit-source-id: 175a098094d81545628c2372e7c388e70a32fd48
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433
Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.
Differential Revision: D19977691
fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
Summary:
1. remove AssertEmpty because calling methods on moved objects is discouraged.
2. add a test to assert that the internal buffer is moved instead of being copied.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6399
Test Plan:
make slice_test && ./slice_test
USE_CLANG=1 make analyze
Differential Revision: D19825372
Pulled By: cheng-chang
fbshipit-source-id: 2e26f8ce5ec3edbfce067db045e80bd433e704f4
Summary:
Add a utility class `Defer` to defer the execution of a function until the Defer object goes out of scope.
Used in VersionSet:: ProcessManifestWrites as an example.
The inline comments for class `Defer` have more details.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6382
Test Plan: `make defer_test version_set_test && ./defer_test && ./version_set_test`
Differential Revision: D19797538
Pulled By: cheng-chang
fbshipit-source-id: b1a9b7306e4fd4f48ec2ab55783caa561a315f0f
Summary:
In the current code base, RocksDB generate the checksum for each block and verify the checksum at usage. Current PR enable SST file checksum. After a SST file is generated by Flush or Compaction, RocksDB generate the SST file checksum and store the checksum value and checksum method name in the vs_info and MANIFEST as part for the FileMetadata.
Added the enable_sst_file_checksum to Options to enable or disable file checksum. Added sst_file_checksum to Options such that user can plugin their own SST file checksum calculate method via overriding the SstFileChecksum class. The checksum information inlcuding uint32_t checksum value and a checksum name (string). A new tool is added to LDB such that user can dump out a list of file checksum information from MANIFEST. If user enables the file checksum but does not provide the sst_file_checksum instance, RocksDB will use the default crc32checksum implemented in table/sst_file_checksum_crc32c.h
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6216
Test Plan: Added the testing case in table_test and ldb_cmd_test to verify checksum is correct in different level. Pass make asan_check.
Differential Revision: D19171461
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: b2e53479eefc5bb0437189eaa1941670e5ba8b87
Summary:
Right, when reading from option files, no readahead is used and 8KB buffer is used. It might introduce high latency if the file system provide high latency and doesn't do readahead. Instead, introduce a readahead to the file. When calling inside DB, infer the value from options.log_readahead. Otherwise, a default 512KB readahead size is used.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6372
Test Plan: Add --log_readahead_size in db_bench. Run it with several options and observe read size from option files using strace.
Differential Revision: D19727739
fbshipit-source-id: e6d8053b0a64259abc087f1f388b9cd66fa8a583
Summary:
It's logically correct for PinnableSlice to support move semantics to transfer ownership of the pinned memory region. This PR adds both move constructor and move assignment to PinnableSlice.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6374
Test Plan:
A set of unit tests for the move semantics are added in slice_test.
So `make slice_test && ./slice_test`.
Differential Revision: D19739254
Pulled By: cheng-chang
fbshipit-source-id: f898bd811bb05b2d87384ec58b645e9915e8e0b1
Summary:
Unit test names, together with other components, are used to create log files
during some internal testing. Overly long names cause infra failure due to file
names being too long.
Look for internal tests.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6352
Differential Revision: D19649307
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 6f29de096e33c0eaa87d9c8702f810eda50059e7
Summary:
With many millions of keys, the old Bloom filter implementation
for the block-based table (format_version <= 4) would have excessive FP
rate due to the limitations of feeding the Bloom filter with a 32-bit hash.
This change computes an estimated inflated FP rate due to this effect
and warns in the log whenever an SST filter is constructed (almost
certainly a "full" not "partitioned" filter) that exceeds 1.5x FP rate
due to this effect. The detailed condition is only checked if 3 million
keys or more have been added to a filter, as this should be a lower
bound for common bits/key settings (< 20).
Recommended remedies include smaller SST file size, using
format_version >= 5 (for new Bloom filter), or using partitioned
filters.
This does not change behavior other than generating warnings for some
constructed filters using the old implementation.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6317
Test Plan:
Example with warning, 15M keys @ 15 bits / key: (working_mem_size_mb is just to stop after building one filter if it's large)
$ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=0 -working_mem_size_mb=1 -bits_per_key=15 -average_keys_per_filter=15000000 2>&1 | grep 'FP rate'
[WARN] [/block_based/filter_policy.cc:292] Using legacy SST/BBT Bloom filter with excessive key count (15.0M @ 15bpk), causing estimated 1.8x higher filter FP rate. Consider using new Bloom with format_version>=5, smaller SST file size, or partitioned filters.
Predicted FP rate %: 0.766702
Average FP rate %: 0.66846
Example without warning (150K keys):
$ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=0 -working_mem_size_mb=1 -bits_per_key=15 -average_keys_per_filter=150000 2>&1 | grep 'FP rate'
Predicted FP rate %: 0.422857
Average FP rate %: 0.379301
$
With more samples at 15 bits/key:
150K keys -> no warning; actual: 0.379% FP rate (baseline)
1M keys -> no warning; actual: 0.396% FP rate, 1.045x
9M keys -> no warning; actual: 0.563% FP rate, 1.485x
10M keys -> warning (1.5x); actual: 0.564% FP rate, 1.488x
15M keys -> warning (1.8x); actual: 0.668% FP rate, 1.76x
25M keys -> warning (2.4x); actual: 0.880% FP rate, 2.32x
At 10 bits/key:
150K keys -> no warning; actual: 1.17% FP rate (baseline)
1M keys -> no warning; actual: 1.16% FP rate
10M keys -> no warning; actual: 1.32% FP rate, 1.13x
25M keys -> no warning; actual: 1.63% FP rate, 1.39x
35M keys -> warning (1.6x); actual: 1.81% FP rate, 1.55x
At 5 bits/key:
150K keys -> no warning; actual: 9.32% FP rate (baseline)
25M keys -> no warning; actual: 9.62% FP rate, 1.03x
200M keys -> no warning; actual: 12.2% FP rate, 1.31x
250M keys -> warning (1.5x); actual: 12.8% FP rate, 1.37x
300M keys -> warning (1.6x); actual: 13.4% FP rate, 1.43x
The reason for the modest inaccuracy at low bits/key is that the assumption of independence between a collision between 32-hash values feeding the filter and an FP in the filter is not quite true for implementations using "simple" logic to compute indices from the stock hash result. There's math on this in my dissertation, but I don't think it's worth the effort just for these extreme cases (> 100 million keys and low-ish bits/key).
Differential Revision: D19471715
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: f80c96893a09bf1152630ff0b964e5cdd7e35c68
Summary:
Help users that would benefit most from new Bloom filter
implementation by logging a warning that recommends the using
format_version >= 5.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6312
Test Plan:
$ (for BPK in 10 13 14 19 20 50; do ./filter_bench -quick -impl=0 -bits_per_key=$BPK -m_queries=1 2>&1; done) | grep 'its/key'
Bits/key actual: 10.0647
Bits/key actual: 13.0593
[WARN] [/block_based/filter_policy.cc:546] Using legacy Bloom filter with high (14) bits/key. Significant filter space and/or accuracy improvement is available with format_verion>=5.
Bits/key actual: 14.0581
[WARN] [/block_based/filter_policy.cc:546] Using legacy Bloom filter with high (19) bits/key. Significant filter space and/or accuracy improvement is available with format_verion>=5.
Bits/key actual: 19.0542
[WARN] [/block_based/filter_policy.cc:546] Using legacy Bloom filter with high (20) bits/key. Dramatic filter space and/or accuracy improvement is available with format_verion>=5.
Bits/key actual: 20.0584
[WARN] [/block_based/filter_policy.cc:546] Using legacy Bloom filter with high (50) bits/key. Dramatic filter space and/or accuracy improvement is available with format_verion>=5.
Bits/key actual: 50.0577
Differential Revision: D19457191
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 073d94cde5c70e03a160f953e1100c15ea83eda4
Summary:
Several improvements to crash_test/stress_test:
(1) Stress_test to support an parameter of bottommost compression
(2) Rename those FLAGS_* variables that are not gflags to avoid confusion
(3) Crash_test to randomly generate compression type for bottommost compression with half the chance.
(4) Stress_test to sanitize unsupported compression type to snappy, so that crash_test to cover all possible compression types and people don't need to worry about they don't support all comrpession types in their environment.
(5) In crash_test, when generating db_stress command, sort arguments in alphabeta order, so that it is easier to find value for a specific argument.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6215
Test Plan: Run "make crash_test" for a while and see the botommost option shown in LOG files.
Differential Revision: D19171255
fbshipit-source-id: d7001e246c4ff9ee5760776eea0be97738650735
Summary:
The filter bits builder collects all the hashes to add in memory before adding them (because the number of keys is not known until we've walked over all the keys). Existing code uses a std::vector for this, which can mean up to 2x than necessary space allocated (and not freed) and up to ~2x write amplification in memory. Using std::deque uses close to minimal space (for large filters, the only time it matters), no write amplification, frees memory while building, and no need for large contiguous memory area. The only cost is more calls to allocator, which does not appear to matter, at least in benchmark test.
For now, this change only applies to the new (format_version=5) Bloom filter implementation, to ease before-and-after comparison downstream.
Temporary memory use during build is about the only way the new Bloom filter could regress vs. the old (because of upgrade to 64-bit hash) and that should only matter for full filters. This change should largely mitigate that potential regression.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6175
Test Plan:
Using filter_bench with -new_builder option and 6M keys per filter is like large full filter (improvement). 10k keys and no -new_builder is like partitioned filters (about the same). (Corresponding configurations run simultaneously on devserver.)
std::vector impl (before)
$ /usr/bin/time -v ./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -new_builder -working_mem_size_mb=1000 -
average_keys_per_filter=6000000
Build avg ns/key: 52.2027
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1105016
$ /usr/bin/time -v ./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -working_mem_size_mb=1000 -
average_keys_per_filter=10000
Build avg ns/key: 30.5694
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1208152
std::deque impl (after)
$ /usr/bin/time -v ./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -new_builder -working_mem_size_mb=1000 -
average_keys_per_filter=6000000
Build avg ns/key: 39.0697
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1087196
$ /usr/bin/time -v ./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -working_mem_size_mb=1000 -
average_keys_per_filter=10000
Build avg ns/key: 30.9348
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1207980
Differential Revision: D19053431
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 2888e748723a19d9ea40403934f13cbb8483430c
Summary:
The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc.
This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO.
The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before.
This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection.
The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761
Differential Revision: D18868376
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
Summary:
And clean up related code, especially in stress test.
(More clean up of db_stress_test_base.cc coming after this.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6154
Test Plan: make check, make blackbox_crash_test for a bit
Differential Revision: D18938180
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 524d27621b8dbb25f6dff40f1081e7c00630357e
Summary:
This change fixes a source issue that caused compile time error which breaks build for many fbcode services in that setup. The size() member function of channel is a const member, so member variables accessed within it are implicitly const as well. This caused error when clang fails to resolve to a constructor that takes std::mutex because the suitable constructor got rejected due to loss of constness for its argument. The fix is to add mutable modifier to the lock_ member of channel.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6161
Differential Revision: D18967685
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 698b6a5153c3c92eeacb842c467aa28cc350d432
Summary:
thread_local_test now fails because it asserts no thread local instance is created when the test started. However, right now a thread local instance might be created when creating PosixEnv as a static variable. Fix the test by relaxing the assumption of starting from 0.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6136
Test Plan: Find an environment where the test fails, and see it passes with the fix applied.
Differential Revision: D18889224
fbshipit-source-id: 7946f3bfea81d236f7bb1554076696705b211b92
Summary:
From the reset of the code, it looks this this maybe can be unconditionally given the attribute? But I couldn't test with MSVC so I defensively put under CPP.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6075
Differential Revision: D18723749
fbshipit-source-id: 45fc8732c28dd29aab1644225d68f3c6f39bd69b
Summary:
This change enables custom implementations of FilterPolicy to
wrap a variety of NewBloomFilterPolicy and select among them based on
contextual information such as table level and compaction style.
* Moves FilterBuildingContext to public API and elaborates it with more
useful data. (It would be nice to put more general options-like data,
but at the time this object is constructed, we are using internal APIs
ImmutableCFOptions and MutableCFOptions and don't have easy access to
ColumnFamilyOptions that I can tell.)
* Renames BloomFilterPolicy::GetFilterBitsBuilderInternal to
GetBuilderWithContext, because it's now public.
* Plumbs through the table's "level_at_creation" for filter building
context.
* Simplified some tests by adding GetBuilder() to
MockBlockBasedTableTester.
* Adds test as DBBloomFilterTest.ContextCustomFilterPolicy, including
sample wrapper class LevelAndStyleCustomFilterPolicy.
* Fixes a cross-test bug in DBBloomFilterTest.OptimizeFiltersForHits
where it does not reset perf context.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6088
Test Plan: make check, valgrind on db_bloom_filter_test
Differential Revision: D18697817
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 5f987a2d7b07cc7a33670bc08ca6b4ca698c1cf4
Summary:
There's no technological impediment to allowing the Bloom
filter bits/key to be non-integer (fractional/decimal) values, and it
provides finer control over the memory vs. accuracy trade-off. This is
especially handy in using the format_version=5 Bloom filter in place
of the old one, because bits_per_key=9.55 provides the same accuracy as
the old bits_per_key=10.
This change not only requires refining the logic for choosing the best
num_probes for a given bits/key setting, it revealed a flaw in that logic.
As bits/key gets higher, the best num_probes for a cache-local Bloom
filter is closer to bpk / 2 than to bpk * 0.69, the best choice for a
standard Bloom filter. For example, at 16 bits per key, the best
num_probes is 9 (FP rate = 0.0843%) not 11 (FP rate = 0.0884%).
This change fixes and refines that logic (for the format_version=5
Bloom filter only, just in case) based on empirical tests to find
accuracy inflection points between each num_probes.
Although bits_per_key is now specified as a double, the new Bloom
filter converts/rounds this to "millibits / key" for predictable/precise
internal computations. Just in case of unforeseen compatibility
issues, we round to the nearest whole number bits / key for the
legacy Bloom filter, so as not to unlock new behaviors for it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6092
Test Plan: unit tests included
Differential Revision: D18711313
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 1aa73295f152a995328cb846ef9157ae8a05522a
Summary:
As described in detail in issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6048, iterators' dereference operators
(`*`, `->`, and `[]`) should return `pointer`s/`reference`s (as opposed to
`const_pointer`s/`const_reference`s) even if the iterator itself is `const`
to be in sync with the standard's iterator concept.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6057
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D18623235
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 04e82d73bc0c67fb0ded018383af8dfc332050cc
Summary:
This is a required operator for random-access iterators, and an upcoming update for Visual Studio 2019 will change the C++ Standard Library's heap algorithms to use this operator.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6047
Differential Revision: D18618531
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 08d10bc85bf2dbc3f7ef0fa3c777e99f1e927ef5
Summary:
Adds an improved, replacement Bloom filter implementation (FastLocalBloom) for full and partitioned filters in the block-based table. This replacement is faster and more accurate, especially for high bits per key or millions of keys in a single filter.
Speed
The improved speed, at least on recent x86_64, comes from
* Using fastrange instead of modulo (%)
* Using our new hash function (XXH3 preview, added in a previous commit), which is much faster for large keys and only *slightly* slower on keys around 12 bytes if hashing the same size many thousands of times in a row.
* Optimizing the Bloom filter queries with AVX2 SIMD operations. (Added AVX2 to the USE_SSE=1 build.) Careful design was required to support (a) SIMD-optimized queries, (b) compatible non-SIMD code that's simple and efficient, (c) flexible choice of number of probes, and (d) essentially maximized accuracy for a cache-local Bloom filter. Probes are made eight at a time, so any number of probes up to 8 is the same speed, then up to 16, etc.
* Prefetching cache lines when building the filter. Although this optimization could be applied to the old structure as well, it seems to balance out the small added cost of accumulating 64 bit hashes for adding to the filter rather than 32 bit hashes.
Here's nominal speed data from filter_bench (200MB in filters, about 10k keys each, 10 bits filter data / key, 6 probes, avg key size 24 bytes, includes hashing time) on Skylake DE (relatively low clock speed):
$ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -net_includes_hashing # New Bloom filter
Build avg ns/key: 47.7135
Mixed inside/outside queries...
Single filter net ns/op: 26.2825
Random filter net ns/op: 150.459
Average FP rate %: 0.954651
$ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=0 -net_includes_hashing # Old Bloom filter
Build avg ns/key: 47.2245
Mixed inside/outside queries...
Single filter net ns/op: 63.2978
Random filter net ns/op: 188.038
Average FP rate %: 1.13823
Similar build time but dramatically faster query times on hot data (63 ns to 26 ns), and somewhat faster on stale data (188 ns to 150 ns). Performance differences on batched and skewed query loads are between these extremes as expected.
The only other interesting thing about speed is "inside" (query key was added to filter) vs. "outside" (query key was not added to filter) query times. The non-SIMD implementations are substantially slower when most queries are "outside" vs. "inside". This goes against what one might expect or would have observed years ago, as "outside" queries only need about two probes on average, due to short-circuiting, while "inside" always have num_probes (say 6). The problem is probably the nastily unpredictable branch. The SIMD implementation has few branches (very predictable) and has pretty consistent running time regardless of query outcome.
Accuracy
The generally improved accuracy (re: Issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5857) comes from a better design for probing indices
within a cache line (re: Issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4120) and improved accuracy for millions of keys in a single filter from using a 64-bit hash function (XXH3p). Design details in code comments.
Accuracy data (generalizes, except old impl gets worse with millions of keys):
Memory bits per key: FP rate percent old impl -> FP rate percent new impl
6: 5.70953 -> 5.69888
8: 2.45766 -> 2.29709
10: 1.13977 -> 0.959254
12: 0.662498 -> 0.411593
16: 0.353023 -> 0.0873754
24: 0.261552 -> 0.0060971
50: 0.225453 -> ~0.00003 (less than 1 in a million queries are FP)
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5857
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4120
Unlike the old implementation, this implementation has a fixed cache line size (64 bytes). At 10 bits per key, the accuracy of this new implementation is very close to the old implementation with 128-byte cache line size. If there's sufficient demand, this implementation could be generalized.
Compatibility
Although old releases would see the new structure as corrupt filter data and read the table as if there's no filter, we've decided only to enable the new Bloom filter with new format_version=5. This provides a smooth path for automatic adoption over time, with an option for early opt-in.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6007
Test Plan: filter_bench has been used thoroughly to validate speed, accuracy, and correctness. Unit tests have been carefully updated to exercise new and old implementations, as well as the logic to select an implementation based on context (format_version).
Differential Revision: D18294749
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: d44c9db3696e4d0a17caaec47075b7755c262c5f
Summary:
For upcoming new SST filter implementations, we will use a new
64-bit hash function (XXH3 preview, slightly modified). This change
updates hash.{h,cc} for that change, adds unit tests, and out-of-lines
the implementations to keep hash.h as clean/small as possible.
In developing the unit tests, I discovered that the XXH3 preview always
returns zero for the empty string. Zero is problematic for some
algorithms (including an upcoming SST filter implementation) if it
occurs more often than at the "natural" rate, so it should not be
returned from trivial values using trivial seeds. I modified our fork
of XXH3 to return a modest hash of the seed for the empty string.
With hash function details out-of-lines in hash.h, it makes sense to
enable XXH_INLINE_ALL, so that direct calls to XXH64/XXH32/XXH3p
are inlined. To fix array-bounds warnings on some inline calls, I
injected some casts to uintptr_t in xxhash.cc. (Issue reported to Yann.)
Revised: Reverted using XXH_INLINE_ALL for now. Some Facebook
checks are unhappy about #include on xxhash.cc file. I would
fix that by rename to xxhash_cc.h, but to best preserve history I want
to do that in a separate commit (PR) from the uintptr casts.
Also updated filter_bench for this change, improving the performance
predictability of dry run hashing and adding support for 64-bit hash
(for upcoming new SST filter implementations, minor dead code in the
tool for now).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5984
Differential Revision: D18246567
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 6162fbf6381d63c8cc611dd7ec70e1ddc883fbb8
Summary:
This change sets up for alternate implementations underlying
BloomFilterPolicy:
* Refactor BloomFilterPolicy and expose in internal .h file so that it's easy to iterate over / select implementations for testing, regardless of what the best public interface will look like. Most notably updated db_bloom_filter_test to use this.
* Hide FullFilterBitsBuilder from unit tests (alternate derived classes planned); expose the part important for testing (CalculateSpace), as abstract class BuiltinFilterBitsBuilder. (Also cleaned up internally exposed interface to CalculateSpace.)
* Rename BloomTest -> BlockBasedBloomTest for clarity (despite ongoing confusion between block-based table and block-based filter)
* Assert that block-based filter construction interface is only used on BloomFilterPolicy appropriately constructed. (A couple of tests updated to add ", true".)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5967
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D18138704
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 55ef9273423b0696309e251f50b8c1b5e9ec7597
Summary:
filter_bench is a specialized micro-benchmarking tool that
should not be needed with ROCKSDB_LITE. This should fix the LITE build.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5978
Test Plan: make LITE=1 check
Differential Revision: D18177941
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: b73a171404661e09e018bc99afcf8d4bf1e2949c
Summary:
* Adds support for plain table filter. This is not critical right now, but does add a -impl flag that will be useful for new filter implementations initially targeted at block-based table (and maybe later ported to plain table)
* Better mixing of inside vs. outside queries, for more realism
* A -best_case option handy for implementation tuning inner loop
* Option for whether to include hashing time in dry run / net timings
No modifications to production code, just filter_bench.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5968
Differential Revision: D18139872
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 5b09eba963111b48f9e0525a706e9921070990e8
Summary:
Some filtering tests were unfriendly to new implementations of
FilterBitsBuilder because of dynamic_cast to FullFilterBitsBuilder. Most
of those have now been cleaned up, worked around, or at least changed
from crash on dynamic_cast failure to individual test failure.
Also put some clarifying comments on filter-related APIs.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5960
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D18121223
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: e83827d9d5d96315d96f8e25a99cd70f497d802c
Summary:
- Updated our included xxhash implementation to version 0.7.2 (== the latest dev version as of 2019-10-09).
- Using XXH_NAMESPACE (like other fb projects) to avoid potential name collisions.
- Added fastrange64, and unit tests for it and fastrange32. These are faster alternatives to hash % range.
- Use preview version of XXH3 instead of MurmurHash64A for NPHash64
-- Had to update cache_test to increase probability of passing for any given hash function.
- Use fastrange64 instead of % with uses of NPHash64
-- Had to fix WritePreparedTransactionTest.CommitOfDelayedPrepared to avoid deadlock apparently caused by new hash collision.
- Set default seed for NPHash64 because specifying a seed rarely makes sense for it.
- Removed unnecessary include xxhash.h in a popular .h file
- Rename preview version of XXH3 to XXH3p for clarity and to ease backward compatibility in case final version of XXH3 is integrated.
Relying on existing unit tests for NPHash64-related changes. Each new implementation of fastrange64 passed unit tests when manipulating my local build to select it. I haven't done any integration performance tests, but I consider the improved performance of the pieces being swapped in to be well established.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5909
Differential Revision: D18125196
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: f6bf83d49d20cbb2549926adf454fd035f0ecc0d
Summary:
The parts that are used to implement FilterPolicy /
NewBloomFilterPolicy and not used other than for the block-based table
should be consolidated under table/block_based/filter_policy*.
This change is step 2 of 2:
mv util/bloom.cc table/block_based/filter_policy.cc
This gets its own PR so that git has the best chance of following the
rename for blame purposes. Note that low-level shared implementation
details of Bloom filters remain in util/bloom_impl.h, and
util/bloom_test.cc remains where it is for now.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5966
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D18124930
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 823bc09025b3395f092ef46a46aa5ba92a914d84
Summary:
The parts that are used to implement FilterPolicy /
NewBloomFilterPolicy and not used other than for the block-based table
should be consolidated under table/block_based/filter_policy*. I don't
foresee sharing these APIs with e.g. the Plain Table because they don't
expose hashes for reuse in indexing.
This change is step 1 of 2:
(a) mv table/full_filter_bits_builder.h to
table/block_based/filter_policy_internal.h which I expect to expand
soon to internally reveal more implementation details for testing.
(b) consolidate eventual contents of table/block_based/filter_policy.cc
in util/bloom.cc, which has the most elaborate revision history
(see step 2 ...)
Step 2 soon to follow:
mv util/bloom.cc table/block_based/filter_policy.cc
This gets its own PR so that git has the best chance of following the
rename for blame purposes. Note that low-level shared implementation
details of Bloom filters are in util/bloom_impl.h.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5963
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D18121199
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 8f21732c3d8909777e3240e4ac3123d73140326a
Summary:
The first version of filter_bench has selectable key size
but that size does not vary throughout a test run. This artificially
favors "branchy" hash functions like the existing BloomHash,
MurmurHash1, probably because of optimal return for branch prediction.
This change primarily varies those key sizes from -2 to +2 bytes vs.
the average selected size. We also set the default key size at 24 to
better reflect our best guess of typical key size.
But steadily random key sizes may not be realistic either. So this
change introduces a new filter_bench option:
-vary_key_size_log2_interval=n where the same key size is used 2^n
times and then changes to another size. I've set the default at 5
(32 times same size) as a compromise between deployments with
rather consistent vs. rather variable key sizes. On my Skylake
system, the performance boost to MurmurHash1 largely lies between
n=10 and n=15.
Also added -vary_key_alignment (bool, now default=true), though this
doesn't currently seem to matter in hash functions under
consideration.
This change also does a "dry run" for each testing scenario, to improve
the accuracy of those numbers, as there was more difference between
scenarios than expected. Subtracting gross test run times from dry run
times is now also embedded in the output, because these "net" times are
generally the most useful.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5933
Differential Revision: D18121683
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 3c7efee1c5661a5fe43de555e786754ddf80dc1e
Summary:
This is an internal, file-local "feature" that is not used and
potentially confusing.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5961
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D18099018
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 7870627eeed09941d12538ec55d10d2e164fc716
Summary:
Amongst other things, PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5504 refactored the filter block readers so that
only the filter block contents are stored in the block cache (as opposed to the
earlier design where the cache stored the filter block reader itself, leading to
potentially dangling pointers and concurrency bugs). However, this change
introduced a performance hit since with the new code, the metadata fields are
re-parsed upon every access. This patch reunites the block contents with the
filter bits reader to eliminate this overhead; since this is still a self-contained
pure data object, it is safe to store it in the cache. (Note: this is similar to how
the zstd digest is handled.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5936
Test Plan:
make asan_check
filter_bench results for the old code:
```
$ ./filter_bench -quick
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
Building...
Build avg ns/key: 26.7153
Number of filters: 16669
Total memory (MB): 200.009
Bits/key actual: 10.0647
----------------------------
Inside queries...
Dry run (46b) ns/op: 33.4258
Single filter ns/op: 42.5974
Random filter ns/op: 217.861
----------------------------
Outside queries...
Dry run (25d) ns/op: 32.4217
Single filter ns/op: 50.9855
Random filter ns/op: 219.167
Average FP rate %: 1.13993
----------------------------
Done. (For more info, run with -legend or -help.)
$ ./filter_bench -quick -use_full_block_reader
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
Building...
Build avg ns/key: 26.5172
Number of filters: 16669
Total memory (MB): 200.009
Bits/key actual: 10.0647
----------------------------
Inside queries...
Dry run (46b) ns/op: 32.3556
Single filter ns/op: 83.2239
Random filter ns/op: 370.676
----------------------------
Outside queries...
Dry run (25d) ns/op: 32.2265
Single filter ns/op: 93.5651
Random filter ns/op: 408.393
Average FP rate %: 1.13993
----------------------------
Done. (For more info, run with -legend or -help.)
```
With the new code:
```
$ ./filter_bench -quick
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
Building...
Build avg ns/key: 25.4285
Number of filters: 16669
Total memory (MB): 200.009
Bits/key actual: 10.0647
----------------------------
Inside queries...
Dry run (46b) ns/op: 31.0594
Single filter ns/op: 43.8974
Random filter ns/op: 226.075
----------------------------
Outside queries...
Dry run (25d) ns/op: 31.0295
Single filter ns/op: 50.3824
Random filter ns/op: 226.805
Average FP rate %: 1.13993
----------------------------
Done. (For more info, run with -legend or -help.)
$ ./filter_bench -quick -use_full_block_reader
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
Building...
Build avg ns/key: 26.5308
Number of filters: 16669
Total memory (MB): 200.009
Bits/key actual: 10.0647
----------------------------
Inside queries...
Dry run (46b) ns/op: 33.2968
Single filter ns/op: 58.6163
Random filter ns/op: 291.434
----------------------------
Outside queries...
Dry run (25d) ns/op: 32.1839
Single filter ns/op: 66.9039
Random filter ns/op: 292.828
Average FP rate %: 1.13993
----------------------------
Done. (For more info, run with -legend or -help.)
```
Differential Revision: D17991712
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 7ea205550217bfaaa1d5158ebd658e5832e60f29
Jay Zhuang