Describe how to use the cpupower command to disable CPU frequency scaling.
Document this, since there are other ways that don't see to have the same
effect. See #325
* Fix BM_SetInsert example
Move declaration of `std::set<int> data` outside the timing loop, so that the
destructor is not timed.
* Speed up BM_SetInsert test
Since the time taken to ConstructRandomSet() is so large compared to the time
to insert one element, but only the latter is used to determine number of
iterations, this benchmark now takes an extremely long time to run in
benchmark_test.
Speed it up two ways:
- Increase the Ranges() parameters
- Cache ConstructRandomSet() result (it's not random anyway), and do only
O(N) copy every iteration
* Fix same issue in BM_MapLookup test
* Make BM_SetInsert test consistent with README
- Use the same Ranges everywhere, but increase the 2nd range
- Change order of Args() calls in README to more closely match the result of Ranges
- Don't cache ConstructRandomSet, since it doesn't make sense in README
- Get a smaller optimization inside it, by givint a hint to insert()
Recently the library added a new ranged-for variant of the KeepRunning
loop that is much faster. For this reason it should be preferred in all
new code.
Because a library, its documentation, and its tests should all embody
the best practices of using the library, this patch changes all but a
few usages of KeepRunning() into for (auto _ : state).
The remaining usages in the tests and documentation persist only
to document and test behavior that is different between the two formulations.
Also note that because the range-for loop requires C++11, the KeepRunning
variant has not been deprecated at this time.
* Add C++11 Ranged For loop alternative to KeepRunning
As pointed out by @astrelni and @dominichamon, the KeepRunning
loop requires a bunch of memory loads and stores every iterations,
which affects the measurements.
The main reason for these additional loads and stores is that the
State object is passed in by reference, making its contents externally
visible memory, and the compiler doesn't know it hasn't been changed
by non-visible code.
It's also possible the large size of the State struct is hindering
optimizations.
This patch allows the `State` object to be iterated over using
a range-based for loop. Example:
void BM_Foo(benchmark::State& state) {
for (auto _ : state) {
[...]
}
}
This formulation is much more efficient, because the variable counting
the loop index is stored in the iterator produced by `State::begin()`,
which itself is stored in function-local memory and therefore not accessible
by code outside of the function. Therefore the compiler knows the iterator
hasn't been changed every iteration.
This initial patch and idea was from Alex Strelnikov.
* Fix null pointer initialization in C++03
* Fix#444 - Use BENCHMARK_HAS_CXX11 over __cplusplus.
MSVC incorrectly defines __cplusplus to report C++03, despite the compiler
actually providing C++11 or greater. Therefore we have to detect C++11 differently
for MSVC. This patch uses `_MSVC_LANG` which has been defined since
Visual Studio 2015 Update 3; which should be sufficient for detecting C++11.
Secondly this patch changes over most usages of __cplusplus >= 201103L to
check BENCHMARK_HAS_CXX11 instead.
* remove redunant comment
* Drop Stat1, refactor statistics to be user-providable, add median.
My main goal was to add median statistic. Since Stat1
calculated the stats incrementally, and did not store
the values themselves, it is was not possible. Thus,
i have replaced Stat1 with simple std::vector<double>,
containing all the values.
Then, i have refactored current mean/stdev to be a
function that is provided with values vector, and
returns the statistic. While there, it seemed to make
sense to deduplicate the code by storing all the
statistics functions in a map, and then simply iterate
over it. And the interface to add new statistics is
intentionally exposed, so they may be added easily.
The notable change is that Iterations are no longer
displayed as 0 for stdev. Is could be changed, but
i'm not sure how to nicely fit that into the API.
Similarly, this dance about sometimes (for some fields,
for some statistics) dividing by run.iterations, and
then multiplying the calculated stastic back is also
dropped, and if you do the math, i fail to see why
it was needed there in the first place.
Since that was the only use of stat.h, it is removed.
* complexity.h: attempt to fix MSVC build
* Update README.md
* Store statistics to compute in a vector, ensures ordering.
* Add a bit more tests for repetitions.
* Partially address review notes.
* Fix gcc build: drop extra ';'
clang, why didn't you warn me?
* Address review comments.
* double() -> 0.0
* early return
fixes#354
The build fails with ICC17 because of warnings and Werror. What is the correct solution to fix it?
Should a patch
disable Werror for ICC (or maybe all non known compilers)
disable the false postive warnings for all files. This could be done using:
add_cxx_compiler_flag(-wd2102) #ICC17u2: Many false positives for Wstrict-aliasing
add_cxx_compiler_flag(-wd2259) #ICC17u2: non-pointer conversion from "long" to "int" may lose significant bits (even for explicit static cast, sleep.cc(44))
add_cxx_compiler_flag(-wd654) #ICC17u2: overloaded virtual function "benchmark::Fixture::SetUp" is only partially overridden (because of deprecated overload)
disable warnings at file level or some other granularity
I recently learned Windows provides a function called _ReadWriteBarrier
which is literally ClobberMemory under a different name. This patch
uses it to implement ClobberMemory under MSVC.
* Added user counters, and move use of bytes_processed and items_processed to user counter logic.
Each counter is a string-value pair. The counters were
made available through the State class. Two helper virtual
methods were added to the Fixture class to allow convenient
initialization and termination of the counters: InitState()
and TerminateState(). The reporting of the counters is buggy
and is still a work in progress, to be completed in the next commits.
* fix bad removal of BenchmarkCounters code during the merge
* add myself to AUTHORS/CONTRIBUTORS
* fix printing to std::cout in csv_reporter
* bytes_per_second and items_per_second are now in the UserCounters class
* add user counters to json reporter
* moving bytes_per_second and items_per_second to their old state
* console reporter dealing ok with user counters.
* update unit tests for user counters
* CSVReporter now prints user counters too.
* cleanup user counters
* reverted changes to cmake files which should have gone into later commits
* fixture_test: fix gcc 4.6 compilation
* remove ctor with default argument
see https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/262#discussion_r72298055
* use (auto-defined) BENCHMARK_HAS_CXX11 instead of BENCHMARK_INITLIST.
https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/262#discussion_r72298310
* leanify counters API
Discussions:
API complexity: https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/262#discussion_r72298731
remove std::string dependency (WIP): https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/262#discussion_r72298142
spacing & alignment: https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/262#discussion_r72298422
* remove std::string dependency on public API - changed counter name storage to char*
* Counter ctor: use overloads instead of default arguments
discussion:
https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/262#discussion_r72298055
* Use raw pointers to remove dependency on std::vector from public API .
For more info, see discussion at https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/262#discussion_r72319678 .
* Move counter implementation from benchmark.cc to counter.cc.
See discussion: https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/262#discussion_r72298980 .
* Remove unused (commented-out) code.
* Moved thread counters to ThreadStats.
* Counters: fixed copy and move constructors.
* Counter: use an inplace buffer for small names.
* benchmark_test: move counters test out of CXX11 preprocessor conditional.
* Counter: fix VS2013 compilation error in char[] initialization.
* Fix typo.
* Expose counters from State.
See discussion: https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/262#issuecomment-237156951
* Changed counters interface to map-like.
* Fix printing of user counters in ConsoleReporter.
* Applied clang-format to counter.cc and console_reporter.cc.
Command was `clang-format -style=Google -i counter.cc console_reporter.cc`
I also applied to all other files, but the changes were very
far-reaching so I rolled those back.
* Rename Counter::Flags_e to Counter::Flags
* Fix use of reserved names in Counter and BenchmarkCounters.
* Counter: Fix move ctor bug + change order of members.
* Fixture: remove tentative methods InitState() and TerminateState().
* Update fixture_test to the new Fixture interface.
* BenchmarkCounters: fixed a bug in the move ctor. Remove call to CHECK_LT().
CHECK_LT() was making the size_t lookup take ~double the time of a string lookup!
* BenchmarkCounters: add option to not print zero counters (defaults to false).
* Add test to compare counter storage and access with std::map.
* README: clarify cost of counter access modes.
* move counter access test to an own test.
* BenchmarkCounters: add move Insert()
* Counters access test: add accelerated lookup by name.
* Fix old range syntax.
* Fix missing include of cstdio
* Fix Visual Studio warning
* VS2013 and lower: fix use of snprintf()
* VS2013: fix use of char[] as a member of std::pair<>.
* change counter storage to std::map
* Remove skipZeroCounters logic
* Fix VS compilation error.
* Implemented request changes to PR #262.
* PR #262: More requested changes.
* README: cleanup counter text.
* PR #262: remove clang-format changes for preexisting code
* Complexity+Counters: fix counter flags which were being ignored.
* Document all Counter::Flag members
* fixed loss of counter values
* ConsoleReporter: remove tabular printing of user counters.
* ConsoleReporter: header printing should not be contingent on user counter names.
* Minor white space and alignment fixes.
* cxx03_test + counters: reuse the BM_empty() function.
* user counters: add note to README on how counters are gathered across threads
* Support multiple ranges in the benchmark
google-benchmark library allows to provide up to two ranges to the
benchmark method (range_x and range_y). However, in many cases it's not
sufficient. The patch introduces multi-range features, so user can easily
define multiple ranges by passing a vector of integers, and access values
through the method range(i).
* Remove redundant API
Functions State::range_x() and State::range_y() have been removed. They should
be replaced by State::range(0) and State::range(1).
Functions Benchmark::ArgPair() and Benchmark::RangePair() have been removed.
They should be replaced by Benchmark::Args() and Benchmark::Ranges().
* Add RegisterBenchmark
* fix test inputs
* fix UB caused by unitialized value
* Add RegisterBenchmark
* fix test inputs
* fix UB caused by unitialized value
* Work around GCC 4.6/4.7/4.8 bug
These options allow you to write the output of a benchmark to the specified
file and with the specified format. The goal of this change is to help support
tooling.
This implementation is less likely to ICE compilers, and is more correct.
It also acts as a memory barrier which will help prevent writes to global memory
from being optimized away.
* Add lambda benchmarks
* Remove lambda capture since the lambda is not at a block scope
* Remove LambdaBenchmark helper since FunctionBenchmark can be used with non-capturing lambas
* Add lambda benchmarks
* Remove lambda capture since the lambda is not at a block scope
* Remove LambdaBenchmark helper since FunctionBenchmark can be used with non-capturing lambas
* Add more docs for BENCHMARK_CAPTURE.
* Fix use of misnamed parameter
* Guard BENCHMARK_CAPTURE tests against non-c++11 compilers
* Move tests out of basic_test.cc
