194 lines
7.8 KiB
Markdown
194 lines
7.8 KiB
Markdown
# Skylib Maintainer's Guide
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## The Parts of Skylib
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* `bzl_library.bzl` - used by almost all rule sets, and thus requiring
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especial attention to maintaining backwards compatibility. Ideally, it ought
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to be moved out of Skylib and and into Bazel's bundled `@bazel_tools` repo
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(see https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-skylib/issues/127).
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* Test libraries - `rules/analysis_test.bzl`, `rules/build_test.bzl`,
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`lib/unittest.bzl`; these are under more active development than the rest of
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Skylib, because we want to provide rule authors with a good testing story.
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Ideally, these ought to be moved out of Skylib and evolved at a faster pace.
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* A kitchen sink of utility modules (everything else). Formerly, these
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features were piled on in a rather haphazard manner. For any new additions,
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we want to be more conservative: add a feature only if it is widely needed
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(or was already independently implemented in multiple rule sets), if the
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interface is unimpeachable, if level of abstraction is not shallow, and the
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implementation is efficient.
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## PR Review Standards
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Because Skylib is so widely used, breaking backwards compatibility can cause
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widespread pain, and shouldn't be done lightly. Therefore:
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1. In the first place, avoid adding insufficiently thought out, insufficiently
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tested features which will later need to be replaced in a
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backwards-incompatible manner. See the criteria in README.md.
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2. Given a choice between breaking backwards compatibility and keeping it, try
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to keep backwards compatibility. For example, if adding a new argument to a
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function, add it to the end of the argument list, so that existing callers'
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positional arguments continue to work.
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3. Keep Skylib out-of-the-box compatible with the current stable Bazel release
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(ideally - with two most recent stable releases).
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* For example, when adding a new function which calls the new
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`native.foobar()` method which was introduced in the latest Bazel
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pre-release or is gated behind an `--incompatible` flag, use an `if
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hasattr(native, "foobar")` check to keep the rest of your module (which
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doesn't need `native.foobar()`) working even when `native.foobar()` is
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not available.
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In addition, make sure that new code is documented and tested.
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If a PR changes any docstring in an existing module, the corresponding
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`stardoc_with_diff_test` in `docs` will fail. To fix the test, ask the PR
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author to run `bazel run //docs:update`.
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If a PR adds a new module, make sure that the PR also adds a corresponding
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`stardoc_with_diff_test` target in `docs/BUILD` and a corresponding `*doc.md`
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file under `docs` (generated by `bazel run //docs:update`).
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## Making a New Release
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1. Update CHANGELOG.md at the top. You may want to use the following template:
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Release $VERSION
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**New Features**
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- Feature
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- Feature
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**Incompatible Changes**
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- Change
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- Change
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**Contributors**
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Name 1, Name 2, Name 3 (alphabetically from `git log`)
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2. Bump `version` in version.bzl, MODULE.bazel, *and* gazelle/MODULE.bazel to
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the new version.
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TODO(#386): add a test to make sure all the versions are in sync.
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3. Ensure that the commits for steps 1 and 2 have been merged. All further
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steps must be performed on a single, known-good git commit.
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4. `bazel build //distribution`
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5. Copy the `bazel-skylib-$VERSION.tar.gz` and
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`bazel-skylib-gazelle-plugin-$VERSION.tar.gz` tarballs to the mirror (you'll
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need Bazel developer gcloud credentials; assuming you are a Bazel developer,
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you can obtain them via `gcloud init`):
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```bash
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gsutil cp bazel-bin/distribution/bazel-skylib{,-gazelle-plugin}-$VERSION.tar.gz gs://bazel-mirror/github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-skylib/releases/download/$VERSION/
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gsutil setmeta -h "Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000" gs://bazel-mirror/github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-skylib/releases/download/$VERSION/bazel-skylib{,-gazelle-plugin}-$VERSION.tar.gz
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```
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6. Obtain checksums for release notes:
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```bash
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sha256sum bazel-bin/distribution/bazel-skylib-$VERSION.tar.gz
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sha256sum bazel-bin/distribution/bazel-skylib-gazelle-plugin-$VERSION.tar.gz
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````
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7. Draft a new release with a new tag named $VERSION in github. Attach
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`bazel-skylib-$VERSION.tar.gz` and
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`bazel-skylib-gazelle-plugin-$VERSION.tar.gz` to the release. For the
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release notes, use the CHANGELOG.md entry plus the following template:
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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**WORKSPACE setup**
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```
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load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")
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http_archive(
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name = "bazel_skylib",
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sha256 = "$SHA256SUM"
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urls = [
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"https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-skylib/releases/download/$VERSION/bazel-skylib-$VERSION.tar.gz",
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"https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-skylib/releases/download/$VERSION/bazel-skylib-$VERSION.tar.gz",
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],
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)
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load("@bazel_skylib//:workspace.bzl", "bazel_skylib_workspace")
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bazel_skylib_workspace()
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```
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***Additional WORKSPACE setup for the Gazelle plugin***
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```starlark
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http_archive(
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name = "bazel_skylib_gazelle_plugin",
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sha256 = "$SHA256SUM_GAZELLE_PLUGIN",
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urls = [
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"https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-skylib/releases/download/$VERSION/bazel-skylib-gazelle-plugin-$VERSION.tar.gz",
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"https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-skylib/releases/download/$VERSION/bazel-skylib-gazelle-plugin-$VERSION.tar.gz",
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],
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)
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load("@bazel_skylib_gazelle_plugin//:workspace.bzl", "bazel_skylib_gazelle_plugin_workspace")
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bazel_skylib_gazelle_plugin_workspace()
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load("@bazel_skylib_gazelle_plugin//:setup.bzl", "bazel_skylib_gazelle_plugin_setup")
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bazel_skylib_gazelle_plugin_setup()
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```
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**Using the rules**
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See [the source](https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-skylib/tree/$VERSION).
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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8. Obtain [Subresource Integrity](https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-subresource-integrity/#integrity-metadata-description)
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format checksums for bzlmod:
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```bash
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echo -n sha256-; cat bazel-bin/distribution/bazel-skylib-$VERSION.tar.gz | openssl dgst -sha256 -binary | base64
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echo -n sha256-; cat bazel-bin/distribution/bazel-skylib-gazelle-plugin-$VERSION.tar.gz | openssl dgst -sha256 -binary | base64
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```
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9. Create a PR at [Bazel Central Registry](https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-central-registry)
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to update the registry's versions of bazel_skylib and
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bazel_skylib_gazelle_plugin.
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Use https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-central-registry/pull/403 as the
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model; you will need to update `modules/bazel_skylib/metadata.json` and
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`modules/bazel_skylib_gazelle_plugin/metadata.json` to list the new version
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in `versions`, and create new $VERSION subdirectories for the updated
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modules, using the latest existing version subdirectories as the guide. Use
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Subresource Integrity checksums obtained above in the new `source.json`
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files.
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Ensure that the MODULE.bazel files you add in the new $VERSION
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subdirectories exactly match the MODULE.bazel file packaged in
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bazel-skylib-$VERSION.tar.gz and bazel-skylib-gazelle-plugin-$VERSION.tar.gz
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tarballs - or buildkite checks will fail.
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10. Once the Bazel Central Registry PR is merged, insert in the release
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description after the WORKSPACE setup section:
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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**MODULE.bazel setup**
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```starlark
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bazel_dep(name = "bazel_skylib", version = "$VERSION")
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```
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And for the Gazelle plugin:
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```starlark
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bazel_dep(name = "bazel_skylib_gazelle_plugin", version = "$VERSION", dev_dependency = True)
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```
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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