pyo3/pyo3-macros-backend/src/method.rs
2021-05-20 08:54:29 +01:00

505 lines
17 KiB
Rust

// Copyright (c) 2017-present PyO3 Project and Contributors
use crate::pyfunction::PyFunctionOptions;
use crate::pyfunction::{PyFunctionArgPyO3Attributes, PyFunctionSignature};
use crate::utils;
use crate::{deprecations::Deprecations, pyfunction::Argument};
use proc_macro2::TokenStream;
use quote::ToTokens;
use quote::{quote, quote_spanned};
use syn::ext::IdentExt;
use syn::spanned::Spanned;
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
pub struct FnArg<'a> {
pub name: &'a syn::Ident,
pub by_ref: &'a Option<syn::token::Ref>,
pub mutability: &'a Option<syn::token::Mut>,
pub ty: &'a syn::Type,
pub optional: Option<&'a syn::Type>,
pub py: bool,
pub attrs: PyFunctionArgPyO3Attributes,
}
impl<'a> FnArg<'a> {
/// Transforms a rust fn arg parsed with syn into a method::FnArg
pub fn parse(arg: &'a mut syn::FnArg) -> syn::Result<Self> {
match arg {
syn::FnArg::Receiver(recv) => {
bail_spanned!(recv.span() => "unexpected receiver")
} // checked in parse_fn_type
syn::FnArg::Typed(cap) => {
if let syn::Type::ImplTrait(_) = &*cap.ty {
bail_spanned!(cap.ty.span() => IMPL_TRAIT_ERR);
}
let arg_attrs = PyFunctionArgPyO3Attributes::from_attrs(&mut cap.attrs)?;
let (ident, by_ref, mutability) = match *cap.pat {
syn::Pat::Ident(syn::PatIdent {
ref ident,
ref by_ref,
ref mutability,
..
}) => (ident, by_ref, mutability),
_ => bail_spanned!(cap.pat.span() => "unsupported argument"),
};
Ok(FnArg {
name: ident,
by_ref,
mutability,
ty: &cap.ty,
optional: utils::option_type_argument(&cap.ty),
py: utils::is_python(&cap.ty),
attrs: arg_attrs,
})
}
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug, Copy, Eq)]
pub enum MethodTypeAttribute {
/// #[new]
New,
/// #[call]
Call,
/// #[classmethod]
ClassMethod,
/// #[classattr]
ClassAttribute,
/// #[staticmethod]
StaticMethod,
/// #[getter]
Getter,
/// #[setter]
Setter,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub enum FnType {
Getter(SelfType),
Setter(SelfType),
Fn(SelfType),
FnCall(SelfType),
FnNew,
FnClass,
FnStatic,
ClassAttribute,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub enum SelfType {
Receiver { mutable: bool },
TryFromPyCell(proc_macro2::Span),
}
impl SelfType {
pub fn receiver(&self, cls: &syn::Type) -> TokenStream {
match self {
SelfType::Receiver { mutable: false } => {
quote! {
let _cell = _py.from_borrowed_ptr::<pyo3::PyCell<#cls>>(_slf);
let _ref = _cell.try_borrow()?;
let _slf = &_ref;
}
}
SelfType::Receiver { mutable: true } => {
quote! {
let _cell = _py.from_borrowed_ptr::<pyo3::PyCell<#cls>>(_slf);
let mut _ref = _cell.try_borrow_mut()?;
let _slf = &mut _ref;
}
}
SelfType::TryFromPyCell(span) => {
quote_spanned! { *span =>
let _cell = _py.from_borrowed_ptr::<pyo3::PyCell<#cls>>(_slf);
#[allow(clippy::useless_conversion)] // In case _slf is PyCell<Self>
let _slf = std::convert::TryFrom::try_from(_cell)?;
}
}
}
}
}
pub struct FnSpec<'a> {
pub tp: FnType,
// Rust function name
pub name: &'a syn::Ident,
// Wrapped python name. This should not have any leading r#.
// r# can be removed by syn::ext::IdentExt::unraw()
pub python_name: syn::Ident,
pub attrs: Vec<Argument>,
pub args: Vec<FnArg<'a>>,
pub output: syn::Type,
pub doc: syn::LitStr,
pub deprecations: Deprecations,
}
pub fn get_return_info(output: &syn::ReturnType) -> syn::Type {
match output {
syn::ReturnType::Default => syn::Type::Infer(syn::parse_quote! {_}),
syn::ReturnType::Type(_, ty) => *ty.clone(),
}
}
pub fn parse_method_receiver(arg: &syn::FnArg) -> syn::Result<SelfType> {
match arg {
syn::FnArg::Receiver(recv) => Ok(SelfType::Receiver {
mutable: recv.mutability.is_some(),
}),
syn::FnArg::Typed(syn::PatType { ty, .. }) => {
if let syn::Type::ImplTrait(_) = &**ty {
bail_spanned!(ty.span() => IMPL_TRAIT_ERR);
}
Ok(SelfType::TryFromPyCell(ty.span()))
}
}
}
impl<'a> FnSpec<'a> {
/// Parser function signature and function attributes
pub fn parse(
sig: &'a mut syn::Signature,
meth_attrs: &mut Vec<syn::Attribute>,
options: PyFunctionOptions,
) -> syn::Result<FnSpec<'a>> {
let MethodAttributes {
ty: fn_type_attr,
args: fn_attrs,
mut python_name,
} = parse_method_attributes(meth_attrs, options.name.map(|name| name.0))?;
match fn_type_attr {
Some(MethodTypeAttribute::New) => {
if let Some(name) = &python_name {
bail_spanned!(name.span() => "`name` not allowed with `#[new]`");
}
python_name = Some(syn::Ident::new("__new__", proc_macro2::Span::call_site()))
}
Some(MethodTypeAttribute::Call) => {
if let Some(name) = &python_name {
bail_spanned!(name.span() => "`name` not allowed with `#[call]`");
}
python_name = Some(syn::Ident::new("__call__", proc_macro2::Span::call_site()))
}
_ => {}
}
let (fn_type, skip_first_arg) = Self::parse_fn_type(sig, fn_type_attr, &mut python_name)?;
let name = &sig.ident;
let ty = get_return_info(&sig.output);
let python_name = python_name.as_ref().unwrap_or(name).unraw();
let text_signature = Self::parse_text_signature(meth_attrs, &fn_type, &python_name)?;
let doc = utils::get_doc(&meth_attrs, text_signature, true)?;
let arguments = if skip_first_arg {
sig.inputs
.iter_mut()
.skip(1)
.map(FnArg::parse)
.collect::<syn::Result<_>>()?
} else {
sig.inputs
.iter_mut()
.map(FnArg::parse)
.collect::<syn::Result<_>>()?
};
Ok(FnSpec {
tp: fn_type,
name,
python_name,
attrs: fn_attrs,
args: arguments,
output: ty,
doc,
deprecations: options.deprecations,
})
}
pub fn null_terminated_python_name(&self) -> TokenStream {
let name = format!("{}\0", self.python_name);
quote!({#name})
}
fn parse_text_signature(
meth_attrs: &mut Vec<syn::Attribute>,
fn_type: &FnType,
python_name: &syn::Ident,
) -> syn::Result<Option<syn::LitStr>> {
let mut parse_erroneous_text_signature = |error_msg: &str| {
// try to parse anyway to give better error messages
if let Some(text_signature) =
utils::parse_text_signature_attrs(meth_attrs, &python_name)?
{
bail_spanned!(text_signature.span() => error_msg)
} else {
Ok(None)
}
};
let text_signature = match &fn_type {
FnType::Fn(_) | FnType::FnClass | FnType::FnStatic => {
utils::parse_text_signature_attrs(&mut *meth_attrs, &python_name)?
}
FnType::FnNew => parse_erroneous_text_signature(
"text_signature not allowed on __new__; if you want to add a signature on \
__new__, put it on the struct definition instead",
)?,
FnType::FnCall(_) | FnType::Getter(_) | FnType::Setter(_) | FnType::ClassAttribute => {
parse_erroneous_text_signature("text_signature not allowed with this method type")?
}
};
Ok(text_signature)
}
fn parse_fn_type(
sig: &syn::Signature,
fn_type_attr: Option<MethodTypeAttribute>,
python_name: &mut Option<syn::Ident>,
) -> syn::Result<(FnType, bool)> {
let name = &sig.ident;
let parse_receiver = |msg: &'static str| {
let first_arg = sig
.inputs
.first()
.ok_or_else(|| err_spanned!(sig.span() => msg))?;
parse_method_receiver(first_arg)
};
#[allow(clippy::manual_strip)] // for strip_prefix replacement supporting rust < 1.45
// strip get_ or set_
let strip_fn_name = |prefix: &'static str| {
let ident = name.unraw().to_string();
if ident.starts_with(prefix) {
Some(syn::Ident::new(&ident[prefix.len()..], ident.span()))
} else {
None
}
};
let (fn_type, skip_first_arg) = match fn_type_attr {
Some(MethodTypeAttribute::StaticMethod) => (FnType::FnStatic, false),
Some(MethodTypeAttribute::ClassAttribute) => {
ensure_spanned!(
sig.inputs.is_empty(),
sig.inputs.span() => "class attribute methods cannot take arguments"
);
(FnType::ClassAttribute, false)
}
Some(MethodTypeAttribute::New) => (FnType::FnNew, false),
Some(MethodTypeAttribute::ClassMethod) => (FnType::FnClass, true),
Some(MethodTypeAttribute::Call) => (
FnType::FnCall(parse_receiver("expected receiver for #[call]")?),
true,
),
Some(MethodTypeAttribute::Getter) => {
// Strip off "get_" prefix if needed
if python_name.is_none() {
*python_name = strip_fn_name("get_");
}
(
FnType::Getter(parse_receiver("expected receiver for #[getter]")?),
true,
)
}
Some(MethodTypeAttribute::Setter) => {
// Strip off "set_" prefix if needed
if python_name.is_none() {
*python_name = strip_fn_name("set_");
}
(
FnType::Setter(parse_receiver("expected receiver for #[setter]")?),
true,
)
}
None => (
FnType::Fn(parse_receiver(
"static method needs #[staticmethod] attribute",
)?),
true,
),
};
Ok((fn_type, skip_first_arg))
}
pub fn is_args(&self, name: &syn::Ident) -> bool {
for s in self.attrs.iter() {
if let Argument::VarArgs(path) = s {
return path.is_ident(name);
}
}
false
}
pub fn is_kwargs(&self, name: &syn::Ident) -> bool {
for s in self.attrs.iter() {
if let Argument::KeywordArgs(path) = s {
return path.is_ident(name);
}
}
false
}
pub fn default_value(&self, name: &syn::Ident) -> Option<TokenStream> {
for s in self.attrs.iter() {
match s {
Argument::Arg(path, opt) | Argument::Kwarg(path, opt) => {
if path.is_ident(name) {
if let Some(val) = opt {
let i: syn::Expr = syn::parse_str(&val).unwrap();
return Some(i.into_token_stream());
}
}
}
_ => (),
}
}
None
}
pub fn is_kw_only(&self, name: &syn::Ident) -> bool {
for s in self.attrs.iter() {
if let Argument::Kwarg(path, _) = s {
if path.is_ident(name) {
return true;
}
}
}
false
}
}
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
struct MethodAttributes {
ty: Option<MethodTypeAttribute>,
args: Vec<Argument>,
python_name: Option<syn::Ident>,
}
fn parse_method_attributes(
attrs: &mut Vec<syn::Attribute>,
mut python_name: Option<syn::Ident>,
) -> syn::Result<MethodAttributes> {
let mut new_attrs = Vec::new();
let mut args = Vec::new();
let mut ty: Option<MethodTypeAttribute> = None;
macro_rules! set_ty {
($new_ty:expr, $ident:expr) => {
ensure_spanned!(
ty.replace($new_ty).is_none(),
$ident.span() => "cannot specify a second method type"
);
};
}
for attr in attrs.drain(..) {
match attr.parse_meta()? {
syn::Meta::Path(name) => {
if name.is_ident("new") || name.is_ident("__new__") {
set_ty!(MethodTypeAttribute::New, name);
} else if name.is_ident("init") || name.is_ident("__init__") {
bail_spanned!(name.span() => "#[init] is disabled since PyO3 0.9.0");
} else if name.is_ident("call") || name.is_ident("__call__") {
set_ty!(MethodTypeAttribute::Call, name);
} else if name.is_ident("classmethod") {
set_ty!(MethodTypeAttribute::ClassMethod, name);
} else if name.is_ident("staticmethod") {
set_ty!(MethodTypeAttribute::StaticMethod, name);
} else if name.is_ident("classattr") {
set_ty!(MethodTypeAttribute::ClassAttribute, name);
} else if name.is_ident("setter") || name.is_ident("getter") {
if let syn::AttrStyle::Inner(_) = attr.style {
bail_spanned!(
attr.span() => "inner attribute is not supported for setter and getter"
);
}
if name.is_ident("setter") {
set_ty!(MethodTypeAttribute::Setter, name);
} else {
set_ty!(MethodTypeAttribute::Getter, name);
}
} else {
new_attrs.push(attr)
}
}
syn::Meta::List(syn::MetaList {
path, mut nested, ..
}) => {
if path.is_ident("new") {
set_ty!(MethodTypeAttribute::New, path);
} else if path.is_ident("init") {
bail_spanned!(path.span() => "#[init] is disabled since PyO3 0.9.0");
} else if path.is_ident("call") {
set_ty!(MethodTypeAttribute::Call, path);
} else if path.is_ident("setter") || path.is_ident("getter") {
if let syn::AttrStyle::Inner(_) = attr.style {
bail_spanned!(
attr.span() => "inner attribute is not supported for setter and getter"
);
}
ensure_spanned!(
nested.len() == 1,
attr.span() => "setter/getter requires one value"
);
if path.is_ident("setter") {
set_ty!(MethodTypeAttribute::Setter, path);
} else {
set_ty!(MethodTypeAttribute::Getter, path);
};
ensure_spanned!(
python_name.is_none(),
python_name.span() => "`name` may only be specified once"
);
python_name = match nested.pop().unwrap().into_value() {
syn::NestedMeta::Meta(syn::Meta::Path(w)) if w.segments.len() == 1 => {
Some(w.segments[0].ident.clone())
}
syn::NestedMeta::Lit(lit) => match lit {
syn::Lit::Str(s) => Some(s.parse()?),
_ => {
return Err(syn::Error::new_spanned(
lit,
"setter/getter attribute requires str value",
))
}
},
_ => {
return Err(syn::Error::new_spanned(
nested.first().unwrap(),
"expected ident or string literal for property name",
))
}
};
} else if path.is_ident("args") {
let attrs = PyFunctionSignature::from_meta(&nested)?;
args.extend(attrs.arguments)
} else {
new_attrs.push(attr)
}
}
syn::Meta::NameValue(_) => new_attrs.push(attr),
}
}
*attrs = new_attrs;
Ok(MethodAttributes {
ty,
args,
python_name,
})
}
const IMPL_TRAIT_ERR: &str = "Python functions cannot have `impl Trait` arguments";