pyo3/tests/test_methods.rs
dvermd df984ec8df
Keyword only arguments (#1209)
* allow keyword arguments without default value

* allow keyword-only arguments
2020-10-01 13:34:54 +09:00

612 lines
16 KiB
Rust

use pyo3::prelude::*;
use pyo3::py_run;
use pyo3::types::{IntoPyDict, PyDict, PyList, PySet, PyString, PyTuple, PyType};
use pyo3::PyCell;
mod common;
#[pyclass]
struct InstanceMethod {
member: i32,
}
#[pymethods]
impl InstanceMethod {
/// Test method
fn method(&self) -> PyResult<i32> {
Ok(self.member)
}
// Checks that &Self works
fn add_other(&self, other: &Self) -> i32 {
self.member + other.member
}
}
#[test]
fn instance_method() {
let gil = Python::acquire_gil();
let py = gil.python();
let obj = PyCell::new(py, InstanceMethod { member: 42 }).unwrap();
let obj_ref = obj.borrow();
assert_eq!(obj_ref.method().unwrap(), 42);
py_assert!(py, obj, "obj.method() == 42");
py_assert!(py, obj, "obj.add_other(obj) == 84");
py_assert!(py, obj, "obj.method.__doc__ == 'Test method'");
}
#[pyclass]
struct InstanceMethodWithArgs {
member: i32,
}
#[pymethods]
impl InstanceMethodWithArgs {
fn method(&self, multiplier: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {
Ok(self.member * multiplier)
}
}
#[test]
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn instance_method_with_args() {
let gil = Python::acquire_gil();
let py = gil.python();
let obj = PyCell::new(py, InstanceMethodWithArgs { member: 7 }).unwrap();
let obj_ref = obj.borrow();
assert_eq!(obj_ref.method(6).unwrap(), 42);
let d = [("obj", obj)].into_py_dict(py);
py.run("assert obj.method(3) == 21", None, Some(d)).unwrap();
py.run("assert obj.method(multiplier=6) == 42", None, Some(d))
.unwrap();
}
#[pyclass]
struct ClassMethod {}
#[pymethods]
impl ClassMethod {
#[new]
fn new() -> Self {
ClassMethod {}
}
#[classmethod]
/// Test class method.
fn method(cls: &PyType) -> PyResult<String> {
Ok(format!("{}.method()!", cls.name()))
}
}
#[test]
fn class_method() {
let gil = Python::acquire_gil();
let py = gil.python();
let d = [("C", py.get_type::<ClassMethod>())].into_py_dict(py);
let run = |code| {
py.run(code, None, Some(d))
.map_err(|e| e.print(py))
.unwrap()
};
run("assert C.method() == 'ClassMethod.method()!'");
run("assert C().method() == 'ClassMethod.method()!'");
run("assert C.method.__doc__ == 'Test class method.'");
run("assert C().method.__doc__ == 'Test class method.'");
}
#[pyclass]
struct ClassMethodWithArgs {}
#[pymethods]
impl ClassMethodWithArgs {
#[classmethod]
fn method(cls: &PyType, input: &PyString) -> PyResult<String> {
Ok(format!("{}.method({})", cls.name(), input))
}
}
#[test]
fn class_method_with_args() {
let gil = Python::acquire_gil();
let py = gil.python();
let d = [("C", py.get_type::<ClassMethodWithArgs>())].into_py_dict(py);
py.run(
"assert C.method('abc') == 'ClassMethodWithArgs.method(abc)'",
None,
Some(d),
)
.unwrap();
}
#[pyclass]
struct StaticMethod {}
#[pymethods]
impl StaticMethod {
#[new]
fn new() -> Self {
StaticMethod {}
}
#[staticmethod]
/// Test static method.
fn method(_py: Python) -> PyResult<&'static str> {
Ok("StaticMethod.method()!")
}
}
#[test]
fn static_method() {
let gil = Python::acquire_gil();
let py = gil.python();
assert_eq!(StaticMethod::method(py).unwrap(), "StaticMethod.method()!");
let d = [("C", py.get_type::<StaticMethod>())].into_py_dict(py);
let run = |code| {
py.run(code, None, Some(d))
.map_err(|e| e.print(py))
.unwrap()
};
run("assert C.method() == 'StaticMethod.method()!'");
run("assert C().method() == 'StaticMethod.method()!'");
run("assert C.method.__doc__ == 'Test static method.'");
run("assert C().method.__doc__ == 'Test static method.'");
}
#[pyclass]
struct StaticMethodWithArgs {}
#[pymethods]
impl StaticMethodWithArgs {
#[staticmethod]
fn method(_py: Python, input: i32) -> PyResult<String> {
Ok(format!("0x{:x}", input))
}
}
#[test]
fn static_method_with_args() {
let gil = Python::acquire_gil();
let py = gil.python();
assert_eq!(StaticMethodWithArgs::method(py, 1234).unwrap(), "0x4d2");
let d = [("C", py.get_type::<StaticMethodWithArgs>())].into_py_dict(py);
py.run("assert C.method(1337) == '0x539'", None, Some(d))
.unwrap();
}
#[pyclass]
struct MethArgs {}
#[pymethods]
impl MethArgs {
#[args(test)]
fn get_optional(&self, test: Option<i32>) -> PyResult<i32> {
Ok(test.unwrap_or(10))
}
fn get_optional2(&self, test: Option<i32>) -> PyResult<Option<i32>> {
Ok(test)
}
#[args(test = "None")]
fn get_optional3(&self, test: Option<i32>) -> PyResult<Option<i32>> {
Ok(test)
}
fn get_optional_positional(
&self,
_t1: Option<i32>,
t2: Option<i32>,
_t3: Option<i32>,
) -> PyResult<Option<i32>> {
Ok(t2)
}
#[args(test = "10")]
fn get_default(&self, test: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {
Ok(test)
}
#[args("*", test = 10)]
fn get_kwarg(&self, test: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {
Ok(test)
}
#[args(args = "*", kwargs = "**")]
fn get_kwargs(
&self,
py: Python,
args: &PyTuple,
kwargs: Option<&PyDict>,
) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
Ok([args.into(), kwargs.to_object(py)].to_object(py))
}
#[args(args = "*", kwargs = "**")]
fn get_pos_arg_kw(
&self,
py: Python,
a: i32,
args: &PyTuple,
kwargs: Option<&PyDict>,
) -> PyObject {
[a.to_object(py), args.into(), kwargs.to_object(py)].to_object(py)
}
#[args("*", a = 2, b = 3)]
fn get_kwargs_only_with_defaults(&self, a: i32, b: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {
Ok(a + b)
}
#[args("*", a, b)]
fn get_kwargs_only(&self, a: i32, b: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {
Ok(a + b)
}
#[args("*", a = 1, b)]
fn get_kwargs_only_with_some_default(&self, a: i32, b: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {
Ok(a + b)
}
#[args(a, b = 2, "*", c = 3)]
fn get_pos_arg_kw_sep1(&self, a: i32, b: i32, c: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {
Ok(a + b + c)
}
#[args(a, "*", b = 2, c = 3)]
fn get_pos_arg_kw_sep2(&self, a: i32, b: i32, c: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {
Ok(a + b + c)
}
#[args(kwargs = "**")]
fn get_pos_kw(&self, py: Python, a: i32, kwargs: Option<&PyDict>) -> PyObject {
[a.to_object(py), kwargs.to_object(py)].to_object(py)
}
// "args" can be anything that can be extracted from PyTuple
#[args(args = "*")]
fn args_as_vec(&self, args: Vec<i32>) -> i32 {
args.iter().sum()
}
}
#[test]
fn meth_args() {
let gil = Python::acquire_gil();
let py = gil.python();
let inst = Py::new(py, MethArgs {}).unwrap();
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.get_optional() == 10");
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.get_optional(100) == 100");
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.get_optional2() == None");
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.get_optional2(100) == 100");
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.get_optional3() == None");
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.get_optional3(100) == 100");
py_run!(
py,
inst,
"assert inst.get_optional_positional(1, 2, 3) == 2"
);
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.get_optional_positional(1) == None");
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.get_default() == 10");
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.get_default(100) == 100");
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.get_kwarg() == 10");
py_expect_exception!(py, inst, "inst.get_kwarg(100)", PyTypeError);
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.get_kwarg(test=100) == 100");
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.get_kwargs() == [(), None]");
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.get_kwargs(1,2,3) == [(1,2,3), None]");
py_run!(
py,
inst,
"assert inst.get_kwargs(t=1,n=2) == [(), {'t': 1, 'n': 2}]"
);
py_run!(
py,
inst,
"assert inst.get_kwargs(1,2,3,t=1,n=2) == [(1,2,3), {'t': 1, 'n': 2}]"
);
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.get_pos_arg_kw(1) == [1, (), None]");
py_run!(
py,
inst,
"assert inst.get_pos_arg_kw(1, 2, 3) == [1, (2, 3), None]"
);
py_run!(
py,
inst,
"assert inst.get_pos_arg_kw(1, b=2) == [1, (), {'b': 2}]"
);
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.get_pos_arg_kw(a=1) == [1, (), None]");
py_expect_exception!(py, inst, "inst.get_pos_arg_kw()", PyTypeError);
py_expect_exception!(py, inst, "inst.get_pos_arg_kw(1, a=1)", PyTypeError);
py_expect_exception!(py, inst, "inst.get_pos_arg_kw(b=2)", PyTypeError);
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.get_kwargs_only_with_defaults() == 5");
py_run!(
py,
inst,
"assert inst.get_kwargs_only_with_defaults(a = 8) == 11"
);
py_run!(
py,
inst,
"assert inst.get_kwargs_only_with_defaults(b = 8) == 10"
);
py_run!(
py,
inst,
"assert inst.get_kwargs_only_with_defaults(a = 1, b = 1) == 2"
);
py_run!(
py,
inst,
"assert inst.get_kwargs_only_with_defaults(b = 1, a = 1) == 2"
);
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.get_kwargs_only(a = 1, b = 1) == 2");
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.get_kwargs_only(b = 1, a = 1) == 2");
py_run!(
py,
inst,
"assert inst.get_kwargs_only_with_some_default(a = 2, b = 1) == 3"
);
py_run!(
py,
inst,
"assert inst.get_kwargs_only_with_some_default(b = 1) == 2"
);
py_run!(
py,
inst,
"assert inst.get_kwargs_only_with_some_default(b = 1, a = 2) == 3"
);
py_expect_exception!(
py,
inst,
"inst.get_kwargs_only_with_some_default()",
PyTypeError
);
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.get_pos_arg_kw_sep1(1) == 6");
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.get_pos_arg_kw_sep1(1, 2) == 6");
py_run!(
py,
inst,
"assert inst.get_pos_arg_kw_sep1(1, 2, c=13) == 16"
);
py_run!(
py,
inst,
"assert inst.get_pos_arg_kw_sep1(a=1, b=2, c=13) == 16"
);
py_run!(
py,
inst,
"assert inst.get_pos_arg_kw_sep1(b=2, c=13, a=1) == 16"
);
py_run!(
py,
inst,
"assert inst.get_pos_arg_kw_sep1(c=13, b=2, a=1) == 16"
);
py_expect_exception!(py, inst, "inst.get_pos_arg_kw_sep1(1, 2, 3)", PyTypeError);
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.get_pos_arg_kw_sep2(1) == 6");
py_run!(
py,
inst,
"assert inst.get_pos_arg_kw_sep2(1, b=12, c=13) == 26"
);
py_expect_exception!(py, inst, "inst.get_pos_arg_kw_sep2(1, 2)", PyTypeError);
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.get_pos_kw(1, b=2) == [1, {'b': 2}]");
py_expect_exception!(py, inst, "inst.get_pos_kw(1,2)", PyTypeError);
py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.args_as_vec(1,2,3) == 6");
}
#[pyclass]
/// A class with "documentation".
struct MethDocs {
x: i32,
}
#[pymethods]
impl MethDocs {
/// A method with "documentation" as well.
fn method(&self) -> PyResult<i32> {
Ok(0)
}
#[getter]
/// `int`: a very "important" member of 'this' instance.
fn get_x(&self) -> PyResult<i32> {
Ok(self.x)
}
}
#[test]
fn meth_doc() {
let gil = Python::acquire_gil();
let py = gil.python();
let d = [("C", py.get_type::<MethDocs>())].into_py_dict(py);
let run = |code| {
py.run(code, None, Some(d))
.map_err(|e| e.print(py))
.unwrap()
};
run("assert C.__doc__ == 'A class with \"documentation\".'");
run("assert C.method.__doc__ == 'A method with \"documentation\" as well.'");
run("assert C.x.__doc__ == '`int`: a very \"important\" member of \\'this\\' instance.'");
}
#[pyclass]
struct MethodWithLifeTime {}
#[pymethods]
impl MethodWithLifeTime {
fn set_to_list<'py>(&self, py: Python<'py>, set: &'py PySet) -> PyResult<&'py PyList> {
let mut items = vec![];
for _ in 0..set.len() {
items.push(set.pop().unwrap());
}
let list = PyList::new(py, items);
list.sort()?;
Ok(list)
}
}
#[test]
fn method_with_lifetime() {
let gil = Python::acquire_gil();
let py = gil.python();
let obj = PyCell::new(py, MethodWithLifeTime {}).unwrap();
py_run!(
py,
obj,
"assert obj.set_to_list(set((1, 2, 3))) == [1, 2, 3]"
);
}
#[pyclass]
struct MethodWithPyClassArg {
#[pyo3(get)]
value: i64,
}
#[pymethods]
impl MethodWithPyClassArg {
fn add(&self, other: &MethodWithPyClassArg) -> MethodWithPyClassArg {
MethodWithPyClassArg {
value: self.value + other.value,
}
}
fn add_pyref(&self, other: PyRef<MethodWithPyClassArg>) -> MethodWithPyClassArg {
MethodWithPyClassArg {
value: self.value + other.value,
}
}
fn inplace_add(&self, other: &mut MethodWithPyClassArg) {
other.value += self.value;
}
fn inplace_add_pyref(&self, mut other: PyRefMut<MethodWithPyClassArg>) {
other.value += self.value;
}
fn optional_add(&self, other: Option<&MethodWithPyClassArg>) -> MethodWithPyClassArg {
MethodWithPyClassArg {
value: self.value + other.map(|o| o.value).unwrap_or(10),
}
}
fn optional_inplace_add(&self, other: Option<&mut MethodWithPyClassArg>) {
if let Some(other) = other {
other.value += self.value;
}
}
}
#[test]
fn method_with_pyclassarg() {
let gil = Python::acquire_gil();
let py = gil.python();
let obj1 = PyCell::new(py, MethodWithPyClassArg { value: 10 }).unwrap();
let obj2 = PyCell::new(py, MethodWithPyClassArg { value: 10 }).unwrap();
let objs = [("obj1", obj1), ("obj2", obj2)].into_py_dict(py);
let run = |code| {
py.run(code, None, Some(objs))
.map_err(|e| e.print(py))
.unwrap()
};
run("obj = obj1.add(obj2); assert obj.value == 20");
run("obj = obj1.add_pyref(obj2); assert obj.value == 20");
run("obj = obj1.optional_add(); assert obj.value == 20");
run("obj = obj1.optional_add(obj2); assert obj.value == 20");
run("obj1.inplace_add(obj2); assert obj.value == 20");
run("obj1.inplace_add_pyref(obj2); assert obj2.value == 30");
run("obj1.optional_inplace_add(); assert obj2.value == 30");
run("obj1.optional_inplace_add(obj2); assert obj2.value == 40");
}
#[pyclass]
#[cfg(unix)]
struct CfgStruct {}
#[pyclass]
#[cfg(not(unix))]
struct CfgStruct {}
#[pymethods]
#[cfg(unix)]
impl CfgStruct {
fn unix_method(&self) -> &str {
"unix"
}
#[cfg(not(unix))]
fn never_compiled_method(&self) {}
}
#[pymethods]
#[cfg(not(unix))]
impl CfgStruct {
fn not_unix_method(&self) -> &str {
"not unix"
}
#[cfg(unix)]
fn never_compiled_method(&self) {}
}
#[test]
fn test_cfg_attrs() {
let gil = Python::acquire_gil();
let py = gil.python();
let inst = Py::new(py, CfgStruct {}).unwrap();
#[cfg(unix)]
{
py_assert!(py, inst, "inst.unix_method() == 'unix'");
py_assert!(py, inst, "not hasattr(inst, 'not_unix_method')");
}
#[cfg(not(unix))]
{
py_assert!(py, inst, "not hasattr(inst, 'unix_method')");
py_assert!(py, inst, "inst.not_unix_method() == 'not unix'");
}
py_assert!(py, inst, "not hasattr(inst, 'never_compiled_method')");
}
#[pyclass]
#[derive(Default)]
struct FromSequence {
#[pyo3(get)]
numbers: Vec<i64>,
}
#[pymethods]
impl FromSequence {
#[new]
fn new(seq: Option<&pyo3::types::PySequence>) -> PyResult<Self> {
if let Some(seq) = seq {
Ok(FromSequence {
numbers: seq.as_ref().extract::<Vec<_>>()?,
})
} else {
Ok(FromSequence::default())
}
}
}
#[test]
fn test_from_sequence() {
let gil = Python::acquire_gil();
let py = gil.python();
let typeobj = py.get_type::<FromSequence>();
py_assert!(py, typeobj, "typeobj(range(0, 4)).numbers == [0, 1, 2, 3]")
}