#![cfg(feature = "macros")] use pyo3::class::{ PyAsyncProtocol, PyDescrProtocol, PyIterProtocol, PyMappingProtocol, PyObjectProtocol, PySequenceProtocol, }; use pyo3::exceptions::{PyIndexError, PyValueError}; use pyo3::prelude::*; use pyo3::types::{PySlice, PyType}; use pyo3::{ffi, py_run, AsPyPointer, PyCell}; use std::convert::TryFrom; use std::{isize, iter}; mod common; #[pyclass] pub struct Len { l: usize, } #[pyproto] impl PyMappingProtocol for Len { fn __len__(&self) -> usize { self.l } } #[test] fn len() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let inst = Py::new(py, Len { l: 10 }).unwrap(); py_assert!(py, inst, "len(inst) == 10"); unsafe { assert_eq!(ffi::PyObject_Size(inst.as_ptr()), 10); assert_eq!(ffi::PyMapping_Size(inst.as_ptr()), 10); } let inst = Py::new( py, Len { l: (isize::MAX as usize) + 1, }, ) .unwrap(); py_expect_exception!(py, inst, "len(inst)", PyOverflowError); } #[pyclass] struct Iterator { iter: Box + Send>, } #[pyproto] impl PyIterProtocol for Iterator { fn __iter__(slf: PyRef) -> PyRef { slf } fn __next__(mut slf: PyRefMut) -> Option { slf.iter.next() } } #[test] fn iterator() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let inst = Py::new( py, Iterator { iter: Box::new(5..8), }, ) .unwrap(); py_assert!(py, inst, "iter(inst) is inst"); py_assert!(py, inst, "list(inst) == [5, 6, 7]"); } #[pyclass] struct StringMethods {} #[pyproto] impl PyObjectProtocol for StringMethods { fn __str__(&self) -> &'static str { "str" } fn __repr__(&self) -> &'static str { "repr" } } #[test] fn string_methods() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let obj = Py::new(py, StringMethods {}).unwrap(); py_assert!(py, obj, "str(obj) == 'str'"); py_assert!(py, obj, "repr(obj) == 'repr'"); } #[pyclass] struct Comparisons { val: i32, } #[pyproto] impl PyObjectProtocol for Comparisons { fn __hash__(&self) -> isize { self.val as isize } fn __bool__(&self) -> bool { self.val != 0 } } #[test] fn comparisons() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let zero = Py::new(py, Comparisons { val: 0 }).unwrap(); let one = Py::new(py, Comparisons { val: 1 }).unwrap(); let ten = Py::new(py, Comparisons { val: 10 }).unwrap(); let minus_one = Py::new(py, Comparisons { val: -1 }).unwrap(); py_assert!(py, one, "hash(one) == 1"); py_assert!(py, ten, "hash(ten) == 10"); py_assert!(py, minus_one, "hash(minus_one) == -2"); py_assert!(py, one, "bool(one) is True"); py_assert!(py, zero, "not zero"); } #[pyclass] #[derive(Debug)] struct Sequence { fields: Vec, } impl Default for Sequence { fn default() -> Sequence { let mut fields = vec![]; for &s in &["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G"] { fields.push(s.to_string()); } Sequence { fields } } } #[pyproto] impl PySequenceProtocol for Sequence { fn __len__(&self) -> usize { self.fields.len() } fn __getitem__(&self, key: isize) -> PyResult { let idx = usize::try_from(key)?; if let Some(s) = self.fields.get(idx) { Ok(s.clone()) } else { Err(PyIndexError::new_err(())) } } fn __setitem__(&mut self, idx: isize, value: String) -> PyResult<()> { let idx = usize::try_from(idx)?; if let Some(elem) = self.fields.get_mut(idx) { *elem = value; Ok(()) } else { Err(PyIndexError::new_err(())) } } } #[test] fn sequence() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let c = Py::new(py, Sequence::default()).unwrap(); py_assert!(py, c, "list(c) == ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G']"); py_assert!(py, c, "c[-1] == 'G'"); py_run!( py, c, r#" c[0] = 'H' assert c[0] == 'H' "# ); py_expect_exception!(py, c, "c['abc']", PyTypeError); } #[pyclass] #[derive(Debug)] struct SetItem { key: i32, val: i32, } #[pyproto] impl PyMappingProtocol for SetItem { fn __setitem__(&mut self, key: i32, val: i32) { self.key = key; self.val = val; } } #[test] fn setitem() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let c = PyCell::new(py, SetItem { key: 0, val: 0 }).unwrap(); py_run!(py, c, "c[1] = 2"); { let c = c.borrow(); assert_eq!(c.key, 1); assert_eq!(c.val, 2); } py_expect_exception!(py, c, "del c[1]", PyNotImplementedError); } #[pyclass] struct DelItem { key: i32, } #[pyproto] impl PyMappingProtocol<'a> for DelItem { fn __delitem__(&mut self, key: i32) { self.key = key; } } #[test] fn delitem() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let c = PyCell::new(py, DelItem { key: 0 }).unwrap(); py_run!(py, c, "del c[1]"); { let c = c.borrow(); assert_eq!(c.key, 1); } py_expect_exception!(py, c, "c[1] = 2", PyNotImplementedError); } #[pyclass] struct SetDelItem { val: Option, } #[pyproto] impl PyMappingProtocol for SetDelItem { fn __setitem__(&mut self, _key: i32, val: i32) { self.val = Some(val); } fn __delitem__(&mut self, _key: i32) { self.val = None; } } #[test] fn setdelitem() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let c = PyCell::new(py, SetDelItem { val: None }).unwrap(); py_run!(py, c, "c[1] = 2"); { let c = c.borrow(); assert_eq!(c.val, Some(2)); } py_run!(py, c, "del c[1]"); let c = c.borrow(); assert_eq!(c.val, None); } #[pyclass] struct Contains {} #[pyproto] impl PySequenceProtocol for Contains { fn __contains__(&self, item: i32) -> bool { item >= 0 } } #[test] fn contains() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let c = Py::new(py, Contains {}).unwrap(); py_run!(py, c, "assert 1 in c"); py_run!(py, c, "assert -1 not in c"); py_expect_exception!(py, c, "assert 'wrong type' not in c", PyTypeError); } #[test] fn test_basics() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let v = PySlice::new(py, 1, 10, 2); let indices = v.indices(100).unwrap(); assert_eq!(1, indices.start); assert_eq!(10, indices.stop); assert_eq!(2, indices.step); assert_eq!(5, indices.slicelength); } #[pyclass] struct Test {} #[pyproto] impl<'p> PyMappingProtocol<'p> for Test { fn __getitem__(&self, idx: &PyAny) -> PyResult<&'static str> { if let Ok(slice) = idx.cast_as::() { let indices = slice.indices(1000)?; if indices.start == 100 && indices.stop == 200 && indices.step == 1 { return Ok("slice"); } } else if let Ok(idx) = idx.extract::() { if idx == 1 { return Ok("int"); } } Err(PyValueError::new_err("error")) } } #[test] fn test_cls_impl() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let ob = Py::new(py, Test {}).unwrap(); py_assert!(py, ob, "ob[1] == 'int'"); py_assert!(py, ob, "ob[100:200:1] == 'slice'"); } #[pyclass(dict, subclass)] struct DunderDictSupport {} #[test] #[cfg_attr(all(Py_LIMITED_API, not(Py_3_9)), ignore)] fn dunder_dict_support() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let inst = PyCell::new(py, DunderDictSupport {}).unwrap(); py_run!( py, inst, r#" inst.a = 1 assert inst.a == 1 "# ); } // Accessing inst.__dict__ only supported in limited API from Python 3.10 #[test] #[cfg_attr(all(Py_LIMITED_API, not(Py_3_10)), ignore)] fn access_dunder_dict() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let inst = PyCell::new(py, DunderDictSupport {}).unwrap(); py_run!( py, inst, r#" inst.a = 1 assert inst.__dict__ == {'a': 1} "# ); } // If the base class has dict support, child class also has dict #[pyclass(extends=DunderDictSupport)] struct InheritDict { _value: usize, } #[test] #[cfg_attr(all(Py_LIMITED_API, not(Py_3_9)), ignore)] fn inherited_dict() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let inst = PyCell::new(py, (InheritDict { _value: 0 }, DunderDictSupport {})).unwrap(); py_run!( py, inst, r#" inst.a = 1 assert inst.a == 1 "# ); } #[pyclass(weakref, dict)] struct WeakRefDunderDictSupport {} #[test] #[cfg_attr(all(Py_LIMITED_API, not(Py_3_9)), ignore)] fn weakref_dunder_dict_support() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let inst = PyCell::new(py, WeakRefDunderDictSupport {}).unwrap(); py_run!( py, inst, "import weakref; assert weakref.ref(inst)() is inst; inst.a = 1; assert inst.a == 1" ); } #[pyclass] struct ClassWithGetAttr { #[pyo3(get, set)] data: u32, } #[pyproto] impl PyObjectProtocol for ClassWithGetAttr { fn __getattr__(&self, _name: &str) -> u32 { self.data * 2 } } #[test] fn getattr_doesnt_override_member() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let inst = PyCell::new(py, ClassWithGetAttr { data: 4 }).unwrap(); py_assert!(py, inst, "inst.data == 4"); py_assert!(py, inst, "inst.a == 8"); } /// Wraps a Python future and yield it once. #[pyclass] struct OnceFuture { future: PyObject, polled: bool, } #[pymethods] impl OnceFuture { #[new] fn new(future: PyObject) -> Self { OnceFuture { future, polled: false, } } } #[pyproto] impl PyAsyncProtocol for OnceFuture { fn __await__(slf: PyRef) -> PyRef { slf } } #[pyproto] impl PyIterProtocol for OnceFuture { fn __iter__(slf: PyRef) -> PyRef { slf } fn __next__(mut slf: PyRefMut) -> Option { if !slf.polled { slf.polled = true; Some(slf.future.clone()) } else { None } } } #[test] fn test_await() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let once = py.get_type::(); let source = pyo3::indoc::indoc!( r#" import asyncio import sys async def main(): res = await Once(await asyncio.sleep(0.1)) return res # For an odd error similar to https://bugs.python.org/issue38563 if sys.platform == "win32" and sys.version_info >= (3, 8, 0): asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy()) # get_event_loop can raise an error: https://github.com/PyO3/pyo3/pull/961#issuecomment-645238579 loop = asyncio.new_event_loop() asyncio.set_event_loop(loop) assert loop.run_until_complete(main()) is None loop.close() "# ); let globals = PyModule::import(py, "__main__").unwrap().dict(); globals.set_item("Once", once).unwrap(); py.run(source, Some(globals), None) .map_err(|e| e.print(py)) .unwrap(); } /// Increment the count when `__get__` is called. #[pyclass] struct DescrCounter { #[pyo3(get)] count: usize, } #[pymethods] impl DescrCounter { #[new] fn new() -> Self { DescrCounter { count: 0 } } } #[pyproto] impl PyDescrProtocol for DescrCounter { fn __get__( mut slf: PyRefMut, _instance: &PyAny, _owner: Option<&PyType>, ) -> PyRefMut { slf.count += 1; slf } fn __set__(_slf: PyRef, _instance: &PyAny, mut new_value: PyRefMut) { new_value.count = _slf.count; } } #[test] fn descr_getset() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let counter = py.get_type::(); let source = pyo3::indoc::indoc!( r#" class Class: counter = Counter() c = Class() c.counter # count += 1 assert c.counter.count == 2 c.counter = Counter() assert c.counter.count == 3 "# ); let globals = PyModule::import(py, "__main__").unwrap().dict(); globals.set_item("Counter", counter).unwrap(); py.run(source, Some(globals), None) .map_err(|e| e.print(py)) .unwrap(); }