use pyo3::prelude::*; use pyo3::py_run; use pyo3::types::IntoPyDict; mod common; #[pyclass(subclass)] struct BaseClass { #[pyo3(get)] val1: usize, } #[pyclass(subclass)] struct SubclassAble {} #[test] fn subclass() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let d = [("SubclassAble", py.get_type::())].into_py_dict(py); py.run( "class A(SubclassAble): pass\nassert issubclass(A, SubclassAble)", None, Some(d), ) .map_err(|e| e.print(py)) .unwrap(); } #[pymethods] impl BaseClass { #[new] fn new() -> Self { BaseClass { val1: 10 } } fn base_method(&self, x: usize) -> usize { x * self.val1 } fn base_set(&mut self, fn_: &pyo3::PyAny) -> PyResult<()> { let value: usize = fn_.call0()?.extract()?; self.val1 = value; Ok(()) } } #[pyclass(extends=BaseClass)] struct SubClass { #[pyo3(get)] val2: usize, } #[pymethods] impl SubClass { #[new] fn new() -> (Self, BaseClass) { (SubClass { val2: 5 }, BaseClass { val1: 10 }) } fn sub_method(&self, x: usize) -> usize { x * self.val2 } fn sub_set_and_ret(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize { self.val2 = x; x } } #[test] fn inheritance_with_new_methods() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let typeobj = py.get_type::(); let inst = typeobj.call((), None).unwrap(); py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.val1 == 10; assert inst.val2 == 5"); } #[test] fn call_base_and_sub_methods() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let obj = PyCell::new(py, SubClass::new()).unwrap(); py_run!( py, obj, r#" assert obj.base_method(10) == 100 assert obj.sub_method(10) == 50 "# ); } #[test] fn mutation_fails() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let obj = PyCell::new(py, SubClass::new()).unwrap(); let global = Some([("obj", obj)].into_py_dict(py)); let e = py .run("obj.base_set(lambda: obj.sub_set_and_ret(1))", global, None) .unwrap_err(); assert_eq!(&e.to_string(), "RuntimeError: Already borrowed") } #[pyclass(subclass)] struct BaseClassWithResult { _val: usize, } #[pymethods] impl BaseClassWithResult { #[new] fn new(value: isize) -> PyResult { Ok(Self { _val: std::convert::TryFrom::try_from(value)?, }) } } #[pyclass(extends=BaseClassWithResult)] struct SubClass2 {} #[pymethods] impl SubClass2 { #[new] fn new(value: isize) -> PyResult<(Self, BaseClassWithResult)> { let base = BaseClassWithResult::new(value)?; Ok((Self {}, base)) } } #[test] fn handle_result_in_new() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let subclass = py.get_type::(); py_run!( py, subclass, r#" try: subclass(-10) assert Fals except ValueError as e: pass except Exception as e: raise e "# ); } // Subclassing builtin types is not allowed in the LIMITED API. #[cfg(not(Py_LIMITED_API))] mod inheriting_native_type { use super::*; use pyo3::types::{PyDict, PySet}; #[pyclass(extends=PySet)] #[derive(Debug)] struct SetWithName { #[pyo3(get(name))] _name: &'static str, } #[pymethods] impl SetWithName { #[new] fn new() -> Self { SetWithName { _name: "Hello :)" } } } #[test] fn inherit_set() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let set_sub = pyo3::PyCell::new(py, SetWithName::new()).unwrap(); py_run!( py, set_sub, r#"set_sub.add(10); assert list(set_sub) == [10]; assert set_sub._name == "Hello :)""# ); } #[pyclass(extends=PyDict)] #[derive(Debug)] struct DictWithName { #[pyo3(get(name))] _name: &'static str, } #[pymethods] impl DictWithName { #[new] fn new() -> Self { DictWithName { _name: "Hello :)" } } } #[test] fn inherit_dict() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); let dict_sub = pyo3::PyCell::new(py, DictWithName::new()).unwrap(); py_run!( py, dict_sub, r#"dict_sub[0] = 1; assert dict_sub[0] == 1; assert dict_sub._name == "Hello :)""# ); } }