#![cfg(feature = "macros")] use pyo3::prelude::*; use pyo3::py_run; use pyo3::types::IntoPyDict; #[path = "../src/tests/common.rs"] mod common; #[pyclass(subclass)] struct BaseClass { #[pyo3(get)] val1: usize, } #[pyclass(subclass)] struct SubclassAble {} #[test] fn subclass() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let d = [("SubclassAble", py.get_type_bound::())].into_py_dict_bound(py); py.run_bound( "class A(SubclassAble): pass\nassert issubclass(A, SubclassAble)", None, Some(&d), ) .map_err(|e| e.display(py)) .unwrap(); }); } #[pymethods] impl BaseClass { #[new] fn new() -> Self { BaseClass { val1: 10 } } fn base_method(&self, x: usize) -> usize { x * self.val1 } fn base_set(&mut self, fn_: &pyo3::PyAny) -> PyResult<()> { let value: usize = fn_.call0()?.extract()?; self.val1 = value; Ok(()) } } #[pyclass(extends=BaseClass)] struct SubClass { #[pyo3(get)] val2: usize, } #[pymethods] impl SubClass { #[new] fn new() -> (Self, BaseClass) { (SubClass { val2: 5 }, BaseClass { val1: 10 }) } fn sub_method(&self, x: usize) -> usize { x * self.val2 } fn sub_set_and_ret(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize { self.val2 = x; x } } #[test] fn inheritance_with_new_methods() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let typeobj = py.get_type_bound::(); let inst = typeobj.call((), None).unwrap(); py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.val1 == 10; assert inst.val2 == 5"); }); } #[test] fn call_base_and_sub_methods() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let obj = PyCell::new(py, SubClass::new()).unwrap(); py_run!( py, obj, r#" assert obj.base_method(10) == 100 assert obj.sub_method(10) == 50 "# ); }); } #[test] fn mutation_fails() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let obj = PyCell::new(py, SubClass::new()).unwrap(); let global = [("obj", obj)].into_py_dict_bound(py); let e = py .run_bound( "obj.base_set(lambda: obj.sub_set_and_ret(1))", Some(&global), None, ) .unwrap_err(); assert_eq!(&e.to_string(), "RuntimeError: Already borrowed"); }); } #[test] fn is_subclass_and_is_instance() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let sub_ty = py.get_type_bound::(); let base_ty = py.get_type_bound::(); assert!(sub_ty.is_subclass_of::().unwrap()); assert!(sub_ty.is_subclass(&base_ty).unwrap()); let obj = Bound::new(py, SubClass::new()).unwrap().into_any(); assert!(obj.is_instance_of::()); assert!(obj.is_instance_of::()); assert!(obj.is_instance(&sub_ty).unwrap()); assert!(obj.is_instance(&base_ty).unwrap()); }); } #[pyclass(subclass)] struct BaseClassWithResult { _val: usize, } #[pymethods] impl BaseClassWithResult { #[new] fn new(value: isize) -> PyResult { Ok(Self { _val: std::convert::TryFrom::try_from(value)?, }) } } #[pyclass(extends=BaseClassWithResult)] struct SubClass2 {} #[pymethods] impl SubClass2 { #[new] fn new(value: isize) -> PyResult<(Self, BaseClassWithResult)> { let base = BaseClassWithResult::new(value)?; Ok((Self {}, base)) } } #[test] fn handle_result_in_new() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let subclass = py.get_type_bound::(); py_run!( py, subclass, r#" try: subclass(-10) assert Fals except ValueError as e: pass except Exception as e: raise e "# ); }); } // Subclassing builtin types is not allowed in the LIMITED API. #[cfg(not(Py_LIMITED_API))] mod inheriting_native_type { use super::*; use pyo3::exceptions::PyException; use pyo3::types::PyDict; #[cfg(not(PyPy))] #[test] fn inherit_set() { use pyo3::types::PySet; #[cfg(not(PyPy))] #[pyclass(extends=PySet)] #[derive(Debug)] struct SetWithName { #[pyo3(get, name = "name")] _name: &'static str, } #[cfg(not(PyPy))] #[pymethods] impl SetWithName { #[new] fn new() -> Self { SetWithName { _name: "Hello :)" } } } Python::with_gil(|py| { let set_sub = pyo3::PyCell::new(py, SetWithName::new()).unwrap(); py_run!( py, set_sub, r#"set_sub.add(10); assert list(set_sub) == [10]; assert set_sub.name == "Hello :)""# ); }); } #[pyclass(extends=PyDict)] #[derive(Debug)] struct DictWithName { #[pyo3(get, name = "name")] _name: &'static str, } #[pymethods] impl DictWithName { #[new] fn new() -> Self { DictWithName { _name: "Hello :)" } } } #[test] fn inherit_dict() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let dict_sub = pyo3::PyCell::new(py, DictWithName::new()).unwrap(); py_run!( py, dict_sub, r#"dict_sub[0] = 1; assert dict_sub[0] == 1; assert dict_sub.name == "Hello :)""# ); }); } #[test] fn inherit_dict_drop() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let dict_sub = pyo3::Py::new(py, DictWithName::new()).unwrap(); assert_eq!(dict_sub.get_refcnt(py), 1); let item = &py.eval_bound("object()", None, None).unwrap(); assert_eq!(item.get_refcnt(), 1); dict_sub.bind(py).as_any().set_item("foo", item).unwrap(); assert_eq!(item.get_refcnt(), 2); drop(dict_sub); assert_eq!(item.get_refcnt(), 1); }) } #[pyclass(extends=PyException)] struct CustomException { #[pyo3(get)] context: &'static str, } #[pymethods] impl CustomException { #[new] fn new(_exc_arg: &PyAny) -> Self { CustomException { context: "Hello :)", } } } #[test] fn custom_exception() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let cls = py.get_type_bound::(); let dict = [("cls", &cls)].into_py_dict_bound(py); let res = py.run_bound( "e = cls('hello'); assert str(e) == 'hello'; assert e.context == 'Hello :)'; raise e", None, Some(&dict) ); let err = res.unwrap_err(); assert!(err.matches(py, &cls), "{}", err); // catching the exception in Python also works: py_run!( py, cls, r#" try: raise cls("foo") except cls: pass "# ) }) } } #[pyclass(subclass)] struct SimpleClass {} #[pymethods] impl SimpleClass { #[new] fn new() -> Self { Self {} } } #[test] fn test_subclass_ref_counts() { // regression test for issue #1363 Python::with_gil(|py| { #[allow(non_snake_case)] let SimpleClass = py.get_type_bound::(); py_run!( py, SimpleClass, r#" import gc import sys class SubClass(SimpleClass): pass gc.collect() count = sys.getrefcount(SubClass) for i in range(1000): c = SubClass() del c gc.collect() after = sys.getrefcount(SubClass) # depending on Python's GC the count may be either identical or exactly 1000 higher, # both are expected values that are not representative of the issue. # # (With issue #1363 the count will be decreased.) assert after == count or (after == count + 1000), f"{after} vs {count}" "# ); }) } #[test] #[cfg(not(Py_LIMITED_API))] fn module_add_class_inherit_bool_fails() { use pyo3::types::PyBool; #[pyclass(extends = PyBool)] struct ExtendsBool; Python::with_gil(|py| { let m = PyModule::new(py, "test_module").unwrap(); let err = m.add_class::().unwrap_err(); assert_eq!( err.to_string(), "RuntimeError: An error occurred while initializing class ExtendsBool" ); assert_eq!( err.cause(py).unwrap().to_string(), "TypeError: type 'bool' is not an acceptable base type" ); }) }