#![cfg(feature = "macros")] use pyo3::prelude::*; use pyo3::types::PyType; use pyo3::{py_run, PyClass}; #[path = "../src/tests/common.rs"] mod common; #[pyclass] struct EmptyClass {} #[test] fn empty_class() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let typeobj = py.get_type_bound::(); // By default, don't allow creating instances from python. assert!(typeobj.call((), None).is_err()); py_assert!(py, typeobj, "typeobj.__name__ == 'EmptyClass'"); }); } #[pyclass] struct UnitClass; #[test] fn unit_class() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let typeobj = py.get_type_bound::(); // By default, don't allow creating instances from python. assert!(typeobj.call((), None).is_err()); py_assert!(py, typeobj, "typeobj.__name__ == 'UnitClass'"); }); } /// Line1 ///Line2 /// Line3 // this is not doc string #[pyclass] struct ClassWithDocs { /// Property field #[pyo3(get, set)] value: i32, /// Read-only property field #[pyo3(get)] readonly: i32, /// Write-only property field #[pyo3(set)] #[allow(dead_code)] // Rust detects field is never read writeonly: i32, } #[test] fn class_with_docstr() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let typeobj = py.get_type_bound::(); py_run!( py, typeobj, "assert typeobj.__doc__ == 'Line1\\nLine2\\n Line3'" ); py_run!( py, typeobj, "assert typeobj.value.__doc__ == 'Property field'" ); py_run!( py, typeobj, "assert typeobj.readonly.__doc__ == 'Read-only property field'" ); py_run!( py, typeobj, "assert typeobj.writeonly.__doc__ == 'Write-only property field'" ); }); } #[pyclass(name = "CustomName")] struct EmptyClass2 {} #[pymethods] impl EmptyClass2 { #[pyo3(name = "custom_fn")] fn bar(&self) {} #[staticmethod] #[pyo3(name = "custom_static")] fn bar_static() {} #[getter] #[pyo3(name = "custom_getter")] fn foo(&self) -> i32 { 5 } } #[test] fn custom_names() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let typeobj = py.get_type_bound::(); py_assert!(py, typeobj, "typeobj.__name__ == 'CustomName'"); py_assert!(py, typeobj, "typeobj.custom_fn.__name__ == 'custom_fn'"); py_assert!( py, typeobj, "typeobj.custom_static.__name__ == 'custom_static'" ); py_assert!( py, typeobj, "typeobj.custom_getter.__name__ == 'custom_getter'" ); py_assert!(py, typeobj, "not hasattr(typeobj, 'bar')"); py_assert!(py, typeobj, "not hasattr(typeobj, 'bar_static')"); py_assert!(py, typeobj, "not hasattr(typeobj, 'foo')"); }); } #[pyclass(name = "loop")] struct ClassRustKeywords { #[pyo3(name = "unsafe", get, set)] unsafe_variable: usize, } #[pymethods] impl ClassRustKeywords { #[pyo3(name = "struct")] fn struct_method(&self) {} #[staticmethod] #[pyo3(name = "type")] fn type_method() {} } #[test] fn keyword_names() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let typeobj = py.get_type_bound::(); py_assert!(py, typeobj, "typeobj.__name__ == 'loop'"); py_assert!(py, typeobj, "typeobj.struct.__name__ == 'struct'"); py_assert!(py, typeobj, "typeobj.type.__name__ == 'type'"); py_assert!(py, typeobj, "typeobj.unsafe.__name__ == 'unsafe'"); py_assert!(py, typeobj, "not hasattr(typeobj, 'unsafe_variable')"); py_assert!(py, typeobj, "not hasattr(typeobj, 'struct_method')"); py_assert!(py, typeobj, "not hasattr(typeobj, 'type_method')"); }); } #[pyclass] struct RawIdents { #[pyo3(get, set)] r#type: i64, } #[pymethods] impl RawIdents { fn r#fn(&self) {} } #[test] fn test_raw_idents() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let typeobj = py.get_type_bound::(); py_assert!(py, typeobj, "not hasattr(typeobj, 'r#fn')"); py_assert!(py, typeobj, "hasattr(typeobj, 'fn')"); py_assert!(py, typeobj, "hasattr(typeobj, 'type')"); }); } #[pyclass] struct EmptyClassInModule {} // Ignored because heap types do not show up as being in builtins, instead they // raise AttributeError: // https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/v3.11.1/Objects/typeobject.c#L541-L570 #[test] #[ignore] fn empty_class_in_module() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let module = PyModule::new_bound(py, "test_module.nested").unwrap(); module.add_class::().unwrap(); let ty = module.getattr("EmptyClassInModule").unwrap(); assert_eq!( ty.getattr("__name__").unwrap().extract::().unwrap(), "EmptyClassInModule" ); let module: String = ty.getattr("__module__").unwrap().extract().unwrap(); // Rationale: The class can be added to many modules, but will only be initialized once. // We currently have no way of determining a canonical module, so builtins is better // than using whatever calls init first. assert_eq!(module, "builtins"); }); } #[pyclass] struct ClassWithObjectField { // It used to be that PyObject was not supported with (get, set) // - this test is just ensuring it compiles. #[pyo3(get, set)] value: PyObject, } #[pymethods] impl ClassWithObjectField { #[new] fn new(value: PyObject) -> ClassWithObjectField { Self { value } } } #[test] fn class_with_object_field() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let ty = py.get_type_bound::(); py_assert!(py, ty, "ty(5).value == 5"); py_assert!(py, ty, "ty(None).value == None"); }); } #[pyclass(frozen, eq, hash)] #[derive(PartialEq, Hash)] struct ClassWithHash { value: usize, } #[test] fn class_with_hash() { Python::with_gil(|py| { use pyo3::types::IntoPyDict; let class = ClassWithHash { value: 42 }; let hash = { use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher}; let mut hasher = std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher::new(); class.hash(&mut hasher); hasher.finish() as isize }; let env = [ ("obj", Py::new(py, class).unwrap().into_any()), ("hsh", hash.into_py(py)), ] .into_py_dict_bound(py); py_assert!(py, *env, "hash(obj) == hsh"); }); } #[pyclass(unsendable, subclass)] struct UnsendableBase { value: std::rc::Rc, } #[pymethods] impl UnsendableBase { #[new] fn new(value: usize) -> UnsendableBase { Self { value: std::rc::Rc::new(value), } } #[getter] fn value(&self) -> usize { *self.value } } #[pyclass(extends=UnsendableBase)] struct UnsendableChild {} #[pymethods] impl UnsendableChild { #[new] fn new(value: usize) -> (UnsendableChild, UnsendableBase) { (UnsendableChild {}, UnsendableBase::new(value)) } } fn test_unsendable() -> PyResult<()> { let (keep_obj_here, obj) = Python::with_gil(|py| -> PyResult<_> { let obj: Py = PyType::new_bound::(py).call1((5,))?.extract()?; // Accessing the value inside this thread should not panic let caught_panic = std::panic::catch_unwind(std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| -> PyResult<_> { assert_eq!(obj.getattr(py, "value")?.extract::(py)?, 5); Ok(()) })) .is_err(); assert!(!caught_panic); Ok((obj.clone_ref(py), obj)) })?; let caught_panic = std::thread::spawn(move || { // This access must panic Python::with_gil(move |py| { obj.borrow(py); }); }) .join(); Python::with_gil(|_py| drop(keep_obj_here)); if let Err(err) = caught_panic { if let Some(msg) = err.downcast_ref::() { panic!("{}", msg); } } Ok(()) } /// If a class is marked as `unsendable`, it panics when accessed by another thread. #[test] #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", ignore)] #[should_panic( expected = "test_class_basics::UnsendableBase is unsendable, but sent to another thread" )] fn panic_unsendable_base() { test_unsendable::().unwrap(); } #[test] #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", ignore)] #[should_panic( expected = "test_class_basics::UnsendableBase is unsendable, but sent to another thread" )] fn panic_unsendable_child() { test_unsendable::().unwrap(); } fn get_length(obj: &Bound<'_, PyAny>) -> PyResult { let length = obj.len()?; Ok(length) } fn is_even(obj: &Bound<'_, PyAny>) -> PyResult { obj.extract::().map(|i| i % 2 == 0) } #[pyclass] struct ClassWithFromPyWithMethods {} #[pymethods] impl ClassWithFromPyWithMethods { fn instance_method(&self, #[pyo3(from_py_with = "get_length")] argument: usize) -> usize { argument } #[classmethod] fn classmethod( _cls: &Bound<'_, PyType>, #[pyo3(from_py_with = "Bound::<'_, PyAny>::len")] argument: usize, ) -> usize { argument } #[staticmethod] fn staticmethod(#[pyo3(from_py_with = "get_length")] argument: usize) -> usize { argument } fn __contains__(&self, #[pyo3(from_py_with = "is_even")] obj: bool) -> bool { obj } } #[test] fn test_pymethods_from_py_with() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let instance = Py::new(py, ClassWithFromPyWithMethods {}).unwrap(); py_run!( py, instance, r#" arg = {1: 1, 2: 3} assert instance.instance_method(arg) == 2 assert instance.classmethod(arg) == 2 assert instance.staticmethod(arg) == 2 assert 42 in instance assert 73 not in instance "# ); }) } #[pyclass] struct TupleClass(#[pyo3(get, set, name = "value")] i32); #[test] fn test_tuple_struct_class() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let typeobj = py.get_type_bound::(); assert!(typeobj.call((), None).is_err()); py_assert!(py, typeobj, "typeobj.__name__ == 'TupleClass'"); let instance = Py::new(py, TupleClass(5)).unwrap(); py_run!( py, instance, r#" assert instance.value == 5; instance.value = 1234; assert instance.value == 1234; "# ); assert_eq!(instance.borrow(py).0, 1234); }); } #[cfg(any(Py_3_9, not(Py_LIMITED_API)))] #[pyclass(dict, subclass)] struct DunderDictSupport { // Make sure that dict_offset runs with non-zero sized Self _pad: [u8; 32], } #[test] #[cfg(any(Py_3_9, not(Py_LIMITED_API)))] fn dunder_dict_support() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let inst = Py::new( py, DunderDictSupport { _pad: *b"DEADBEEFDEADBEEFDEADBEEFDEADBEEF", }, ) .unwrap(); py_run!( py, inst, r#" inst.a = 1 assert inst.a == 1 "# ); }); } #[test] #[cfg(any(Py_3_9, not(Py_LIMITED_API)))] fn access_dunder_dict() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let inst = Py::new( py, DunderDictSupport { _pad: *b"DEADBEEFDEADBEEFDEADBEEFDEADBEEF", }, ) .unwrap(); py_run!( py, inst, r#" inst.a = 1 assert inst.__dict__ == {'a': 1} "# ); }); } // If the base class has dict support, child class also has dict #[cfg(any(Py_3_9, not(Py_LIMITED_API)))] #[pyclass(extends=DunderDictSupport)] struct InheritDict { _value: usize, } #[test] #[cfg(any(Py_3_9, not(Py_LIMITED_API)))] fn inherited_dict() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let inst = Py::new( py, ( InheritDict { _value: 0 }, DunderDictSupport { _pad: *b"DEADBEEFDEADBEEFDEADBEEFDEADBEEF", }, ), ) .unwrap(); py_run!( py, inst, r#" inst.a = 1 assert inst.a == 1 "# ); }); } #[cfg(any(Py_3_9, not(Py_LIMITED_API)))] #[pyclass(weakref, dict)] struct WeakRefDunderDictSupport { // Make sure that weaklist_offset runs with non-zero sized Self _pad: [u8; 32], } #[test] #[cfg(any(Py_3_9, not(Py_LIMITED_API)))] fn weakref_dunder_dict_support() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let inst = Py::new( py, WeakRefDunderDictSupport { _pad: *b"DEADBEEFDEADBEEFDEADBEEFDEADBEEF", }, ) .unwrap(); py_run!( py, inst, "import weakref; assert weakref.ref(inst)() is inst; inst.a = 1; assert inst.a == 1" ); }); } #[cfg(any(Py_3_9, not(Py_LIMITED_API)))] #[pyclass(weakref, subclass)] struct WeakRefSupport { _pad: [u8; 32], } #[test] #[cfg(any(Py_3_9, not(Py_LIMITED_API)))] fn weakref_support() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let inst = Py::new( py, WeakRefSupport { _pad: *b"DEADBEEFDEADBEEFDEADBEEFDEADBEEF", }, ) .unwrap(); py_run!( py, inst, "import weakref; assert weakref.ref(inst)() is inst" ); }); } // If the base class has weakref support, child class also has weakref. #[cfg(any(Py_3_9, not(Py_LIMITED_API)))] #[pyclass(extends=WeakRefSupport)] struct InheritWeakRef { _value: usize, } #[test] #[cfg(any(Py_3_9, not(Py_LIMITED_API)))] fn inherited_weakref() { Python::with_gil(|py| { let inst = Py::new( py, ( InheritWeakRef { _value: 0 }, WeakRefSupport { _pad: *b"DEADBEEFDEADBEEFDEADBEEFDEADBEEF", }, ), ) .unwrap(); py_run!( py, inst, "import weakref; assert weakref.ref(inst)() is inst" ); }); } #[test] fn access_frozen_class_without_gil() { use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering}; #[pyclass(frozen)] struct FrozenCounter { value: AtomicUsize, } let py_counter: Py = Python::with_gil(|py| { let counter = FrozenCounter { value: AtomicUsize::new(0), }; let cell = Bound::new(py, counter).unwrap(); cell.get().value.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed); cell.into() }); assert_eq!(py_counter.get().value.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 1); Python::with_gil(move |_py| drop(py_counter)); } #[test] #[cfg(Py_3_8)] // sys.unraisablehook not available until Python 3.8 #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", ignore)] fn drop_unsendable_elsewhere() { use common::UnraisableCapture; use std::sync::{ atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering}, Arc, }; use std::thread::spawn; #[pyclass(unsendable)] struct Unsendable { dropped: Arc, } impl Drop for Unsendable { fn drop(&mut self) { self.dropped.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst); } } Python::with_gil(|py| { let capture = UnraisableCapture::install(py); let dropped = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false)); let unsendable = Py::new( py, Unsendable { dropped: dropped.clone(), }, ) .unwrap(); py.allow_threads(|| { spawn(move || { Python::with_gil(move |_py| { drop(unsendable); }); }) .join() .unwrap(); }); assert!(!dropped.load(Ordering::SeqCst)); let (err, object) = capture.borrow_mut(py).capture.take().unwrap(); assert_eq!(err.to_string(), "RuntimeError: test_class_basics::drop_unsendable_elsewhere::Unsendable is unsendable, but is being dropped on another thread"); assert!(object.is_none(py)); capture.borrow_mut(py).uninstall(py); }); } #[test] #[cfg(any(Py_3_9, not(Py_LIMITED_API)))] fn test_unsendable_dict() { #[pyclass(dict, unsendable)] struct UnsendableDictClass {} #[pymethods] impl UnsendableDictClass { #[new] fn new() -> Self { UnsendableDictClass {} } } Python::with_gil(|py| { let inst = Py::new(py, UnsendableDictClass {}).unwrap(); py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.__dict__ == {}"); }); } #[test] #[cfg(any(Py_3_9, not(Py_LIMITED_API)))] fn test_unsendable_dict_with_weakref() { #[pyclass(dict, unsendable, weakref)] struct UnsendableDictClassWithWeakRef {} #[pymethods] impl UnsendableDictClassWithWeakRef { #[new] fn new() -> Self { Self {} } } Python::with_gil(|py| { let inst = Py::new(py, UnsendableDictClassWithWeakRef {}).unwrap(); py_run!(py, inst, "assert inst.__dict__ == {}"); py_run!( py, inst, "import weakref; assert weakref.ref(inst)() is inst; inst.a = 1; assert inst.a == 1" ); }); }