further refactor num-bigint conversion
This commit is contained in:
parent
d1f0561036
commit
9604957c72
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@ -51,54 +51,10 @@ use crate::{
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ffi, types::*, FromPyObject, IntoPy, Py, PyAny, PyObject, PyResult, Python, ToPyObject,
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};
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use num_bigint::{BigInt, BigUint, Sign};
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use std::os::raw::c_int;
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use num_bigint::{BigInt, BigUint};
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#[cfg(not(Py_LIMITED_API))]
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use std::os::raw::c_uchar;
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#[cfg(Py_LIMITED_API)]
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use std::slice;
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#[cfg(not(Py_LIMITED_API))]
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#[inline]
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unsafe fn extract(ob: &PyLong, length: usize, is_signed: c_int) -> PyResult<Vec<u32>> {
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let mut buffer = Vec::<u32>::with_capacity(length);
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crate::err::error_on_minusone(
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ob.py(),
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ffi::_PyLong_AsByteArray(
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ob.as_ptr() as *mut ffi::PyLongObject,
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buffer.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8,
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length * 4,
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1,
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is_signed,
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),
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)?;
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buffer.set_len(length);
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Ok(buffer)
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}
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#[cfg(Py_LIMITED_API)]
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#[inline]
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unsafe fn extract(ob: &PyLong, length: usize, is_signed: c_int) -> PyResult<Vec<u32>> {
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use crate::intern;
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let py = ob.py();
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let kwargs = if is_signed != 0 {
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let kwargs = PyDict::new(py);
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kwargs.set_item(intern!(py, "signed"), true)?;
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Some(kwargs)
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} else {
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None
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};
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let bytes_obj = ob
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.getattr(intern!(py, "to_bytes"))?
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.call((length * 4, intern!(py, "little")), kwargs)?;
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let bytes: &PyBytes = bytes_obj.downcast_unchecked();
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let bytes_u32 = slice::from_raw_parts(bytes.as_bytes().as_ptr().cast(), length);
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Ok(bytes_u32.to_vec())
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}
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use num_bigint::Sign;
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// for identical functionality between BigInt and BigUint
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macro_rules! bigint_conversion {
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@ -110,7 +66,7 @@ macro_rules! bigint_conversion {
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let bytes = $to_bytes(self);
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unsafe {
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let obj = ffi::_PyLong_FromByteArray(
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bytes.as_ptr() as *const c_uchar,
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bytes.as_ptr().cast(),
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bytes.len(),
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1,
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$is_signed,
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@ -153,41 +109,46 @@ bigint_conversion!(BigInt, 1, BigInt::to_signed_bytes_le);
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impl<'source> FromPyObject<'source> for BigInt {
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fn extract(ob: &'source PyAny) -> PyResult<BigInt> {
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let py = ob.py();
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unsafe {
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let num: Py<PyLong> = Py::from_owned_ptr_or_err(py, ffi::PyNumber_Index(ob.as_ptr()))?;
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let n_bits = {
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cfg_if::cfg_if! {
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if #[cfg(not(Py_LIMITED_API))] {
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// fast path
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let n_bits = ffi::_PyLong_NumBits(num.as_ptr());
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if n_bits == (-1isize as usize) {
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return Err(crate::PyErr::fetch(py));
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}
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n_bits
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} else {
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// slow path
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let n_bits_obj = num.getattr(py, crate::intern!(py, "bit_length"))?.call0(py)?;
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let n_bits_int: &PyLong = n_bits_obj.downcast_unchecked(py);
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n_bits_int.extract::<usize>()?
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// fast path - checking for subclass of `int` just checks a bit in the type object
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let num_owned: Py<PyLong>;
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let num = if let Ok(long) = ob.downcast::<PyLong>() {
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long
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} else {
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num_owned = unsafe { Py::from_owned_ptr_or_err(py, ffi::PyNumber_Index(ob.as_ptr()))? };
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num_owned.as_ref(py)
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};
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let n_bits = int_n_bits(num)?;
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if n_bits == 0 {
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return Ok(BigInt::from(0isize));
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}
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#[cfg(not(Py_LIMITED_API))]
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{
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let mut buffer = int_to_u32_vec(num, (n_bits + 32) / 32, true)?;
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let sign = if buffer.last().copied().map_or(false, |last| last >> 31 != 0) {
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// BigInt::new takes an unsigned array, so need to convert from two's complement
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// flip all bits, 'subtract' 1 (by adding one to the unsigned array)
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let mut elements = buffer.iter_mut();
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for element in elements.by_ref() {
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*element = (!*element).wrapping_add(1);
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if *element != 0 {
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// if the element didn't wrap over, no need to keep adding further ...
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break;
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}
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}
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};
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if n_bits == 0 {
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return Ok(BigInt::from(0isize));
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}
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let n_digits = (n_bits + 32) / 32;
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let mut buffer = extract(num.as_ref(py), n_digits, 1)?;
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buffer
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.iter_mut()
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.for_each(|chunk| *chunk = u32::from_le(*chunk));
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Ok(if buffer.last().unwrap() >> 31 != 0 {
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buffer.iter_mut().for_each(|element| *element = !*element);
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BigInt::new(Sign::Minus, buffer) - 1
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// ... so just two's complement the rest
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for element in elements {
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*element = !*element;
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}
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Sign::Minus
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} else {
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BigInt::new(Sign::Plus, buffer)
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})
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Sign::Plus
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};
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Ok(BigInt::new(sign, buffer))
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}
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#[cfg(Py_LIMITED_API)]
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{
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let bytes = int_to_py_bytes(num, (n_bits + 8) / 8, true)?;
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Ok(BigInt::from_signed_bytes_le(bytes.as_bytes()))
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}
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}
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}
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@ -196,37 +157,92 @@ impl<'source> FromPyObject<'source> for BigInt {
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impl<'source> FromPyObject<'source> for BigUint {
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fn extract(ob: &'source PyAny) -> PyResult<BigUint> {
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let py = ob.py();
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unsafe {
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let num: Py<PyLong> = Py::from_owned_ptr_or_err(py, ffi::PyNumber_Index(ob.as_ptr()))?;
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let n_bits = {
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cfg_if::cfg_if! {
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if #[cfg(not(Py_LIMITED_API))] {
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// fast path
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let n_bits = ffi::_PyLong_NumBits(num.as_ptr());
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if n_bits == (-1isize as usize) {
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return Err(crate::PyErr::fetch(py));
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}
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n_bits
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} else {
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// slow path
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let n_bits_obj = num.getattr(py, crate::intern!(py, "bit_length"))?.call0(py)?;
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let n_bits_int: &PyLong = n_bits_obj.downcast_unchecked(py);
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n_bits_int.extract::<usize>()?
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}
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}
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};
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if n_bits == 0 {
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return Ok(BigUint::from(0usize));
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}
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let n_digits = (n_bits + 31) / 32;
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let mut buffer = extract(num.as_ref(py), n_digits, 0)?;
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buffer
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.iter_mut()
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.for_each(|chunk| *chunk = u32::from_le(*chunk));
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// fast path - checking for subclass of `int` just checks a bit in the type object
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let num_owned: Py<PyLong>;
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let num = if let Ok(long) = ob.downcast::<PyLong>() {
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long
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} else {
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num_owned = unsafe { Py::from_owned_ptr_or_err(py, ffi::PyNumber_Index(ob.as_ptr()))? };
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num_owned.as_ref(py)
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};
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let n_bits = int_n_bits(num)?;
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if n_bits == 0 {
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return Ok(BigUint::from(0usize));
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}
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#[cfg(not(Py_LIMITED_API))]
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{
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let buffer = int_to_u32_vec(num, (n_bits + 31) / 32, false)?;
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Ok(BigUint::new(buffer))
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}
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#[cfg(Py_LIMITED_API)]
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{
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let bytes = int_to_py_bytes(num, (n_bits + 7) / 8, false)?;
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Ok(BigUint::from_bytes_le(bytes.as_bytes()))
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}
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}
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}
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#[cfg(not(Py_LIMITED_API))]
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#[inline]
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fn int_to_u32_vec(long: &PyLong, n_digits: usize, is_signed: bool) -> PyResult<Vec<u32>> {
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let mut buffer = Vec::with_capacity(n_digits);
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unsafe {
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crate::err::error_on_minusone(
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long.py(),
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ffi::_PyLong_AsByteArray(
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long.as_ptr().cast(),
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buffer.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8,
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n_digits * 4,
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1,
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is_signed.into(),
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),
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)?;
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buffer.set_len(n_digits)
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};
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buffer
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.iter_mut()
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.for_each(|chunk| *chunk = u32::from_le(*chunk));
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Ok(buffer)
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}
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#[cfg(Py_LIMITED_API)]
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fn int_to_py_bytes(long: &PyLong, n_bytes: usize, is_signed: bool) -> PyResult<&PyBytes> {
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use crate::intern;
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let py = long.py();
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let kwargs = if is_signed {
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let kwargs = PyDict::new(py);
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kwargs.set_item(intern!(py, "signed"), true)?;
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Some(kwargs)
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} else {
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None
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};
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let bytes = long.call_method(
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intern!(py, "to_bytes"),
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(n_bytes, intern!(py, "little")),
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kwargs,
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)?;
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Ok(bytes.downcast()?)
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}
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#[inline]
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fn int_n_bits(long: &PyLong) -> PyResult<usize> {
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let py = long.py();
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#[cfg(not(Py_LIMITED_API))]
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{
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// fast path
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let n_bits = unsafe { ffi::_PyLong_NumBits(long.as_ptr()) };
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if n_bits == (-1isize as usize) {
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return Err(crate::PyErr::fetch(py));
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}
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Ok(n_bits)
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}
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#[cfg(Py_LIMITED_API)]
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{
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// slow path
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long.call_method0(crate::intern!(py, "bit_length"))
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.and_then(PyAny::extract)
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}
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}
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@ -236,82 +252,62 @@ mod tests {
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use crate::types::{PyDict, PyModule};
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use indoc::indoc;
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fn python_fib(py: Python<'_>) -> &PyModule {
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let fib_code = indoc!(
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r#"
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def fib(n):
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f0, f1 = 0, 1
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for _ in range(n):
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f0, f1 = f1, f0 + f1
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return f0
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def fib_neg(n):
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return -fib(n)
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"#
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);
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PyModule::from_code(py, fib_code, "fib.py", "fib").unwrap()
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}
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fn rust_fib<T>(n: usize) -> T
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fn rust_fib<T>() -> impl Iterator<Item = T>
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where
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T: From<u16>,
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for<'a> &'a T: std::ops::Add<Output = T>,
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{
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let mut f0: T = T::from(0);
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let mut f0: T = T::from(1);
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let mut f1: T = T::from(1);
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for _ in 0..n {
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std::iter::from_fn(move || {
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let f2 = &f0 + &f1;
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f0 = std::mem::replace(&mut f1, f2);
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}
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f0
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Some(std::mem::replace(&mut f0, std::mem::replace(&mut f1, f2)))
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})
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}
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fn python_fib(py: Python<'_>) -> impl Iterator<Item = PyObject> + '_ {
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let mut f0 = 1.to_object(py);
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let mut f1 = 1.to_object(py);
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std::iter::from_fn(move || {
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let f2 = f0.call_method1(py, "__add__", (f1.as_ref(py),)).unwrap();
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Some(std::mem::replace(&mut f0, std::mem::replace(&mut f1, f2)))
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})
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}
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#[test]
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fn convert_biguint() {
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Python::with_gil(|py| {
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let rs_result: BigUint = rust_fib(400);
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let fib = python_fib(py);
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let locals = PyDict::new(py);
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locals.set_item("rs_result", &rs_result).unwrap();
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locals.set_item("fib", fib).unwrap();
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// Checks if Rust BigUint -> Python Long conversion is correct
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py.run("assert fib.fib(400) == rs_result", None, Some(locals))
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.unwrap();
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// Checks if Python Long -> Rust BigUint conversion is correct if N is small
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let py_result: BigUint =
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FromPyObject::extract(fib.getattr("fib").unwrap().call1((400,)).unwrap()).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(rs_result, py_result);
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// Checks if Python Long -> Rust BigUint conversion is correct if N is large
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let rs_result: BigUint = rust_fib(2000);
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let py_result: BigUint =
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FromPyObject::extract(fib.getattr("fib").unwrap().call1((2000,)).unwrap()).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(rs_result, py_result);
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// check the first 2000 numbers in the fibonacci sequence
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for (py_result, rs_result) in python_fib(py).zip(rust_fib::<BigUint>()).take(2000) {
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// Python -> Rust
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assert_eq!(py_result.extract::<BigUint>(py).unwrap(), rs_result);
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// Rust -> Python
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assert!(py_result.as_ref(py).eq(rs_result).unwrap());
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}
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});
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}
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#[test]
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fn convert_bigint() {
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Python::with_gil(|py| {
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let rs_result = rust_fib::<BigInt>(400) * -1;
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let fib = python_fib(py);
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let locals = PyDict::new(py);
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locals.set_item("rs_result", &rs_result).unwrap();
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locals.set_item("fib", fib).unwrap();
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// Checks if Rust BigInt -> Python Long conversion is correct
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py.run("assert fib.fib_neg(400) == rs_result", None, Some(locals))
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.unwrap();
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// Checks if Python Long -> Rust BigInt conversion is correct if N is small
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let py_result: BigInt =
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FromPyObject::extract(fib.getattr("fib_neg").unwrap().call1((400,)).unwrap())
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.unwrap();
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assert_eq!(rs_result, py_result);
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// Checks if Python Long -> Rust BigInt conversion is correct if N is large
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let rs_result = rust_fib::<BigInt>(2000) * -1;
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let py_result: BigInt =
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FromPyObject::extract(fib.getattr("fib_neg").unwrap().call1((2000,)).unwrap())
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.unwrap();
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assert_eq!(rs_result, py_result);
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})
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// check the first 2000 numbers in the fibonacci sequence
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for (py_result, rs_result) in python_fib(py).zip(rust_fib::<BigInt>()).take(2000) {
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// Python -> Rust
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assert_eq!(py_result.extract::<BigInt>(py).unwrap(), rs_result);
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// Rust -> Python
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assert!(py_result.as_ref(py).eq(&rs_result).unwrap());
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// negate
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let rs_result = rs_result * -1;
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let py_result = py_result.call_method0(py, "__neg__").unwrap();
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// Python -> Rust
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assert_eq!(py_result.extract::<BigInt>(py).unwrap(), rs_result);
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// Rust -> Python
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assert!(py_result.as_ref(py).eq(rs_result).unwrap());
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}
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});
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}
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fn python_index_class(py: Python<'_>) -> &PyModule {
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@ -341,9 +337,7 @@ mod tests {
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#[test]
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fn handle_zero() {
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Python::with_gil(|py| {
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let fib = python_fib(py);
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let zero: BigInt =
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FromPyObject::extract(fib.getattr("fib").unwrap().call1((0,)).unwrap()).unwrap();
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let zero: BigInt = 0.to_object(py).extract(py).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(zero, BigInt::from(0));
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})
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}
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