pyo3/tests/test_module.rs

use pyo3::prelude::*;

use pyo3::types::{IntoPyDict, PyDict, PyTuple};

mod common;

#[pyclass]
struct AnonClass {}

#[pyclass]
struct ValueClass {
    value: usize,
}

#[pymethods]
impl ValueClass {
    #[new]
    fn new(value: usize) -> ValueClass {
        ValueClass { value }
    }
}

#[pyclass(module = "module")]
struct LocatedClass {}

fn sum_as_string(a: i64, b: i64) -> String {
    format!("{}", a + b)
}

#[pyfunction]
/// Doubles the given value
fn double(x: usize) -> usize {
    x * 2
}

/// This module is implemented in Rust.
#[pymodule]
fn module_with_functions(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {
    use pyo3::wrap_pyfunction;

    #[pyfn(m, "sum_as_string")]
    fn sum_as_string_py(_py: Python, a: i64, b: i64) -> PyResult<String> {
        let out = sum_as_string(a, b);
        Ok(out)
    }

    #[pyfn(m, "no_parameters")]
    fn no_parameters() -> PyResult<usize> {
        Ok(42)
    }

    #[pyfn(m, "with_module", pass_module)]
    fn with_module(module: &PyModule) -> PyResult<&str> {
        module.name()
    }

    #[pyfn(m, "double_value")]
    fn double_value(v: &ValueClass) -> usize {
        v.value * 2
    }

    m.add_class::<AnonClass>().unwrap();
    m.add_class::<ValueClass>().unwrap();
    m.add_class::<LocatedClass>().unwrap();

    m.add("foo", "bar").unwrap();

    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(double, m)?).unwrap();
    m.add("also_double", wrap_pyfunction!(double, m)?).unwrap();

    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_module_with_functions() {
    use pyo3::wrap_pymodule;

    let gil = Python::acquire_gil();
    let py = gil.python();

    let d = [(
        "module_with_functions",
        wrap_pymodule!(module_with_functions)(py),
    )]
    .into_py_dict(py);

    let run = |code| {
        py.run(code, None, Some(d))
            .map_err(|e| e.print(py))
            .unwrap()
    };

    run("assert module_with_functions.__doc__ == 'This module is implemented in Rust.'");
    run("assert module_with_functions.sum_as_string(1, 2) == '3'");
    run("assert module_with_functions.no_parameters() == 42");
    run("assert module_with_functions.foo == 'bar'");
    run("assert module_with_functions.AnonClass != None");
    run("assert module_with_functions.LocatedClass != None");
    run("assert module_with_functions.LocatedClass.__module__ == 'module'");
    run("assert module_with_functions.double(3) == 6");
    run("assert module_with_functions.double.__doc__ == 'Doubles the given value'");
    run("assert module_with_functions.also_double(3) == 6");
    run("assert module_with_functions.also_double.__doc__ == 'Doubles the given value'");
    run("assert module_with_functions.double_value(module_with_functions.ValueClass(1)) == 2");
    run("assert module_with_functions.with_module() == 'module_with_functions'");
}

#[pymodule(other_name)]
fn some_name(_: Python, _: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {
    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_module_renaming() {
    use pyo3::wrap_pymodule;

    let gil = Python::acquire_gil();
    let py = gil.python();

    let d = [("different_name", wrap_pymodule!(other_name)(py))].into_py_dict(py);

    py.run(
        "assert different_name.__name__ == 'other_name'",
        None,
        Some(d),
    )
    .unwrap();
}

#[test]
fn test_module_from_code() {
    let gil = Python::acquire_gil();
    let py = gil.python();

    let adder_mod = PyModule::from_code(
        py,
        "def add(a,b):\n\treturn a+b",
        "adder_mod.py",
        "adder_mod",
    )
    .expect("Module code should be loaded");

    let add_func = adder_mod
        .get("add")
        .expect("Add function should be in the module")
        .to_object(py);

    let ret_value: i32 = add_func
        .call1(py, (1, 2))
        .expect("A value should be returned")
        .extract(py)
        .expect("The value should be able to be converted to an i32");

    assert_eq!(ret_value, 3);
}

#[pyfunction]
fn r#move() -> usize {
    42
}

#[pymodule]
fn raw_ident_module(_py: Python, module: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {
    use pyo3::wrap_pyfunction;

    module.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(r#move, module)?)
}

#[test]
fn test_raw_idents() {
    use pyo3::wrap_pymodule;

    let gil = Python::acquire_gil();
    let py = gil.python();

    let module = wrap_pymodule!(raw_ident_module)(py);

    py_assert!(py, module, "module.move() == 42");
}

#[pyfunction]
#[name = "foobar"]
fn custom_named_fn() -> usize {
    42
}

#[pymodule]
fn foobar_module(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {
    use pyo3::wrap_pyfunction;

    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(custom_named_fn, m)?)?;
    m.dict().set_item("yay", "me")?;
    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_custom_names() {
    let gil = Python::acquire_gil();
    let py = gil.python();

    let module = pyo3::wrap_pymodule!(foobar_module)(py);

    py_assert!(py, module, "not hasattr(module, 'custom_named_fn')");
    py_assert!(py, module, "module.foobar() == 42");
}

#[test]
fn test_module_dict() {
    let gil = Python::acquire_gil();
    let py = gil.python();
    let module = pyo3::wrap_pymodule!(foobar_module)(py);

    py_assert!(py, module, "module.yay == 'me'");
}

#[pyfunction]
fn subfunction() -> String {
    "Subfunction".to_string()
}

fn submodule(module: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {
    use pyo3::wrap_pyfunction;

    module.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(subfunction, module)?)?;
    Ok(())
}

#[pymodule]
fn submodule_with_init_fn(_py: Python, module: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {
    use pyo3::wrap_pyfunction;

    module.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(subfunction, module)?)?;
    Ok(())
}

#[pyfunction]
fn superfunction() -> String {
    "Superfunction".to_string()
}

#[pymodule]
fn supermodule(py: Python, module: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {
    use pyo3::wrap_pyfunction;

    module.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(superfunction, module)?)?;
    let module_to_add = PyModule::new(py, "submodule")?;
    submodule(module_to_add)?;
    module.add_submodule(module_to_add)?;
    let module_to_add = PyModule::new(py, "submodule_with_init_fn")?;
    submodule_with_init_fn(py, module_to_add)?;
    module.add_submodule(module_to_add)?;
    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_module_nesting() {
    use pyo3::wrap_pymodule;

    let gil = Python::acquire_gil();
    let py = gil.python();
    let supermodule = wrap_pymodule!(supermodule)(py);

    py_assert!(
        py,
        supermodule,
        "supermodule.superfunction() == 'Superfunction'"
    );
    py_assert!(
        py,
        supermodule,
        "supermodule.submodule.subfunction() == 'Subfunction'"
    );
    py_assert!(
        py,
        supermodule,
        "supermodule.submodule_with_init_fn.subfunction() == 'Subfunction'"
    );
}

// Test that argument parsing specification works for pyfunctions

#[pyfunction(a = 5, vararg = "*")]
fn ext_vararg_fn(py: Python, a: i32, vararg: &PyTuple) -> PyObject {
    [a.to_object(py), vararg.into()].to_object(py)
}

#[pymodule]
fn vararg_module(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {
    #[pyfn(m, "int_vararg_fn", a = 5, vararg = "*")]
    fn int_vararg_fn(py: Python, a: i32, vararg: &PyTuple) -> PyObject {
        ext_vararg_fn(py, a, vararg)
    }

    m.add_function(pyo3::wrap_pyfunction!(ext_vararg_fn, m)?)
        .unwrap();
    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn test_vararg_module() {
    let gil = Python::acquire_gil();
    let py = gil.python();
    let m = pyo3::wrap_pymodule!(vararg_module)(py);

    py_assert!(py, m, "m.ext_vararg_fn() == [5, ()]");
    py_assert!(py, m, "m.ext_vararg_fn(1, 2) == [1, (2,)]");

    py_assert!(py, m, "m.int_vararg_fn() == [5, ()]");
    py_assert!(py, m, "m.int_vararg_fn(1, 2) == [1, (2,)]");
}

#[test]
fn test_module_with_constant() {
    // Regression test for #1102

    #[pymodule]
    fn module_with_constant(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {
        const ANON: AnonClass = AnonClass {};

        m.add("ANON", ANON)?;
        m.add_class::<AnonClass>()?;

        Ok(())
    }

    Python::with_gil(|py| {
        let m = pyo3::wrap_pymodule!(module_with_constant)(py);
        py_assert!(py, m, "isinstance(m.ANON, m.AnonClass)");
    });
}

#[pyfunction(pass_module)]
fn pyfunction_with_module(module: &PyModule) -> PyResult<&str> {
    module.name()
}

#[pyfunction(pass_module)]
fn pyfunction_with_module_and_py<'a>(
    module: &'a PyModule,
    _python: Python<'a>,
) -> PyResult<&'a str> {
    module.name()
}

#[pyfunction(pass_module)]
fn pyfunction_with_module_and_arg(module: &PyModule, string: String) -> PyResult<(&str, String)> {
    module.name().map(|s| (s, string))
}

#[pyfunction(pass_module, string = "\"foo\"")]
fn pyfunction_with_module_and_default_arg<'a>(
    module: &'a PyModule,
    string: &str,
) -> PyResult<(&'a str, String)> {
    module.name().map(|s| (s, string.into()))
}

#[pyfunction(pass_module, args = "*", kwargs = "**")]
fn pyfunction_with_module_and_args_kwargs<'a>(
    module: &'a PyModule,
    args: &PyTuple,
    kwargs: Option<&PyDict>,
) -> PyResult<(&'a str, usize, Option<usize>)> {
    module
        .name()
        .map(|s| (s, args.len(), kwargs.map(|d| d.len())))
}

#[pymodule]
fn module_with_functions_with_module(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {
    m.add_function(pyo3::wrap_pyfunction!(pyfunction_with_module, m)?)?;
    m.add_function(pyo3::wrap_pyfunction!(pyfunction_with_module_and_py, m)?)?;
    m.add_function(pyo3::wrap_pyfunction!(pyfunction_with_module_and_arg, m)?)?;
    m.add_function(pyo3::wrap_pyfunction!(
        pyfunction_with_module_and_default_arg,
        m
    )?)?;
    m.add_function(pyo3::wrap_pyfunction!(
        pyfunction_with_module_and_args_kwargs,
        m
    )?)
}

#[test]
fn test_module_functions_with_module() {
    let gil = Python::acquire_gil();
    let py = gil.python();
    let m = pyo3::wrap_pymodule!(module_with_functions_with_module)(py);
    py_assert!(
        py,
        m,
        "m.pyfunction_with_module() == 'module_with_functions_with_module'"
    );
    py_assert!(
        py,
        m,
        "m.pyfunction_with_module_and_py() == 'module_with_functions_with_module'"
    );
    py_assert!(
        py,
        m,
        "m.pyfunction_with_module_and_default_arg() \
                        == ('module_with_functions_with_module', 'foo')"
    );
    py_assert!(
        py,
        m,
        "m.pyfunction_with_module_and_args_kwargs(1, x=1, y=2) \
                        == ('module_with_functions_with_module', 1, 2)"
    );
}