pyo3/pyo3-macros/docs/pyclass_parameters.md

30 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

2022-03-22 10:38:36 +00:00
`#[pyclass]` can be used with the following parameters:
| Parameter | Description |
| :- | :- |
| <span style="white-space: pre">`crate = "some::path"`</span> | Path to import the `pyo3` crate, if it's not accessible at `::pyo3`. |
| `dict` | Gives instances of this class an empty `__dict__` to store custom attributes. |
| <span style="white-space: pre">`extends = BaseType`</span> | Use a custom baseclass. Defaults to [`PyAny`][params-1] |
| <span style="white-space: pre">`freelist = N`</span> | Implements a [free list][params-2] of size N. This can improve performance for types that are often created and deleted in quick succession. Profile your code to see whether `freelist` is right for you. |
2022-03-21 23:34:50 +00:00
| `mapping` | Inform PyO3 that this class is a [`Mapping`][params-mapping], and so leave its implementation of sequence C-API slots empty. |
2022-03-22 10:38:36 +00:00
| <span style="white-space: pre">`module = "module_name"`</span> | Python code will see the class as being defined in this module. Defaults to `builtins`. |
| <span style="white-space: pre">`name = "python_name"`</span> | Sets the name that Python sees this class as. Defaults to the name of the Rust struct. |
| <span style="white-space: pre">`text_signature = "(arg1, arg2, ...)"`</span> | Sets the text signature for the Python class' `__new__` method. |
| `subclass` | Allows other Python classes and `#[pyclass]` to inherit from this class. Enums cannot be subclassed. |
| `unsendable` | Required if your struct is not [`Send`][params-3]. Rather than using `unsendable`, consider implementing your struct in a threadsafe way by e.g. substituting [`Rc`][params-4] with [`Arc`][params-5]. By using `unsendable`, your class will panic when accessed by another thread.|
| `weakref` | Allows this class to be [weakly referenceable][params-6]. |
All of these parameters can either be passed directly on the `#[pyclass(...)]` annotation, or as one or
more accompanying `#[pyo3(...)]` annotations, e.g.:
```rust,ignore
// Argument supplied directly to the `#[pyclass]` annotation.
#[pyclass(name = "SomeName", subclass)]
struct MyClass { }
// Argument supplied as a separate annotation.
#[pyclass]
#[pyo3(name = "SomeName", subclass)]
struct MyClass { }
```