pyo3/tests/test_frompyobject.rs

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#![cfg(feature = "macros")]
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use pyo3::exceptions::PyValueError;
use pyo3::prelude::*;
use pyo3::types::{PyDict, PyList, PyString, PyTuple};
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#[macro_use]
mod common;
/// Helper function that concatenates the error message from
/// each error in the traceback into a single string that can
/// be tested.
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fn extract_traceback(py: Python<'_>, mut error: PyErr) -> String {
let mut error_msg = error.to_string();
while let Some(cause) = error.cause(py) {
error_msg.push_str(": ");
error_msg.push_str(&cause.to_string());
error = cause
}
error_msg
}
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#[derive(Debug, FromPyObject)]
pub struct A<'a> {
#[pyo3(attribute)]
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s: String,
#[pyo3(item)]
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t: &'a PyString,
#[pyo3(attribute("foo"))]
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p: &'a PyAny,
}
#[pyclass]
pub struct PyA {
#[pyo3(get)]
s: String,
#[pyo3(get)]
foo: Option<String>,
}
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#[pymethods]
impl PyA {
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fn __getitem__(&self, key: String) -> pyo3::PyResult<String> {
if key == "t" {
Ok("bar".into())
} else {
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Err(PyValueError::new_err("Failed"))
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}
}
}
#[test]
fn test_named_fields_struct() {
Python::with_gil(|py| {
let pya = PyA {
s: "foo".into(),
foo: None,
};
let py_c = Py::new(py, pya).unwrap();
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let a: A<'_> =
FromPyObject::extract(py_c.as_ref(py)).expect("Failed to extract A from PyA");
assert_eq!(a.s, "foo");
assert_eq!(a.t.to_string_lossy(), "bar");
assert!(a.p.is_none());
});
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}
#[derive(Debug, FromPyObject)]
#[pyo3(transparent)]
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pub struct B {
test: String,
}
#[test]
fn test_transparent_named_field_struct() {
Python::with_gil(|py| {
let test: PyObject = "test".into_py(py);
let b: B = FromPyObject::extract(test.as_ref(py)).expect("Failed to extract B from String");
assert_eq!(b.test, "test");
let test: PyObject = 1.into_py(py);
let b = B::extract(test.as_ref(py));
assert!(b.is_err());
});
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}
#[derive(Debug, FromPyObject)]
#[pyo3(transparent)]
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pub struct D<T> {
test: T,
}
#[test]
fn test_generic_transparent_named_field_struct() {
Python::with_gil(|py| {
let test: PyObject = "test".into_py(py);
let d: D<String> =
D::extract(test.as_ref(py)).expect("Failed to extract D<String> from String");
assert_eq!(d.test, "test");
let test = 1usize.into_py(py);
let d: D<usize> =
D::extract(test.as_ref(py)).expect("Failed to extract D<usize> from String");
assert_eq!(d.test, 1);
});
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}
#[derive(Debug, FromPyObject)]
pub struct E<T, T2> {
test: T,
test2: T2,
}
#[pyclass]
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#[derive(Clone)]
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pub struct PyE {
#[pyo3(get)]
test: String,
#[pyo3(get)]
test2: usize,
}
#[test]
fn test_generic_named_fields_struct() {
Python::with_gil(|py| {
let pye = PyE {
test: "test".into(),
test2: 2,
}
.into_py(py);
let e: E<String, usize> =
E::extract(pye.as_ref(py)).expect("Failed to extract E<String, usize> from PyE");
assert_eq!(e.test, "test");
assert_eq!(e.test2, 2);
let e = E::<usize, usize>::extract(pye.as_ref(py));
assert!(e.is_err());
});
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}
#[derive(Debug, FromPyObject)]
pub struct C {
#[pyo3(attribute("test"))]
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test: String,
}
#[test]
fn test_named_field_with_ext_fn() {
Python::with_gil(|py| {
let pyc = PyE {
test: "foo".into(),
test2: 0,
}
.into_py(py);
let c = C::extract(pyc.as_ref(py)).expect("Failed to extract C from PyE");
assert_eq!(c.test, "foo");
});
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}
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#[derive(Debug, FromPyObject)]
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pub struct Tuple(String, usize);
#[test]
fn test_tuple_struct() {
Python::with_gil(|py| {
let tup = PyTuple::new(py, &[1.into_py(py), "test".into_py(py)]);
let tup = Tuple::extract(tup.as_ref());
assert!(tup.is_err());
let tup = PyTuple::new(py, &["test".into_py(py), 1.into_py(py)]);
let tup = Tuple::extract(tup.as_ref()).expect("Failed to extract Tuple from PyTuple");
assert_eq!(tup.0, "test");
assert_eq!(tup.1, 1);
});
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}
#[derive(Debug, FromPyObject)]
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pub struct TransparentTuple(String);
#[test]
fn test_transparent_tuple_struct() {
Python::with_gil(|py| {
let tup: PyObject = 1.into_py(py);
let tup = TransparentTuple::extract(tup.as_ref(py));
assert!(tup.is_err());
let test: PyObject = "test".into_py(py);
let tup = TransparentTuple::extract(test.as_ref(py))
.expect("Failed to extract TransparentTuple from PyTuple");
assert_eq!(tup.0, "test");
});
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}
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#[pyclass]
struct PyBaz {
#[pyo3(get)]
tup: (String, String),
#[pyo3(get)]
e: PyE,
}
#[derive(Debug, FromPyObject)]
#[allow(dead_code)]
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struct Baz<U, T> {
e: E<U, T>,
tup: Tuple,
}
#[test]
fn test_struct_nested_type_errors() {
Python::with_gil(|py| {
let pybaz = PyBaz {
tup: ("test".into(), "test".into()),
e: PyE {
test: "foo".into(),
test2: 0,
},
}
.into_py(py);
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let test: PyResult<Baz<String, usize>> = FromPyObject::extract(pybaz.as_ref(py));
assert!(test.is_err());
assert_eq!(
extract_traceback(py,test.unwrap_err()),
"TypeError: failed to extract field Baz.tup: TypeError: failed to extract field Tuple.1: \
TypeError: \'str\' object cannot be interpreted as an integer"
);
});
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}
#[test]
fn test_struct_nested_type_errors_with_generics() {
Python::with_gil(|py| {
let pybaz = PyBaz {
tup: ("test".into(), "test".into()),
e: PyE {
test: "foo".into(),
test2: 0,
},
}
.into_py(py);
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let test: PyResult<Baz<usize, String>> = FromPyObject::extract(pybaz.as_ref(py));
assert!(test.is_err());
assert_eq!(
extract_traceback(py, test.unwrap_err()),
"TypeError: failed to extract field Baz.e: TypeError: failed to extract field E.test: \
TypeError: \'str\' object cannot be interpreted as an integer",
);
});
}
#[test]
fn test_transparent_struct_error_message() {
Python::with_gil(|py| {
let tup: PyObject = 1.into_py(py);
let tup = B::extract(tup.as_ref(py));
assert!(tup.is_err());
assert_eq!(
extract_traceback(py,tup.unwrap_err()),
"TypeError: failed to extract field B.test: TypeError: \'int\' object cannot be converted \
to \'PyString\'"
);
});
}
#[test]
fn test_tuple_struct_error_message() {
Python::with_gil(|py| {
let tup: PyObject = (1, "test").into_py(py);
let tup = Tuple::extract(tup.as_ref(py));
assert!(tup.is_err());
assert_eq!(
extract_traceback(py, tup.unwrap_err()),
"TypeError: failed to extract field Tuple.0: TypeError: \'int\' object cannot be \
converted to \'PyString\'"
);
});
}
#[test]
fn test_transparent_tuple_error_message() {
Python::with_gil(|py| {
let tup: PyObject = 1.into_py(py);
let tup = TransparentTuple::extract(tup.as_ref(py));
assert!(tup.is_err());
assert_eq!(
extract_traceback(py, tup.unwrap_err()),
"TypeError: failed to extract field TransparentTuple.0: TypeError: 'int' object \
cannot be converted to 'PyString'",
);
});
}
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#[derive(Debug, FromPyObject)]
pub enum Foo<'a> {
TupleVar(usize, String),
StructVar {
test: &'a PyString,
},
#[pyo3(transparent)]
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TransparentTuple(usize),
#[pyo3(transparent)]
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TransparentStructVar {
a: Option<String>,
},
StructVarGetAttrArg {
#[pyo3(attribute("bla"))]
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a: bool,
},
StructWithGetItem {
#[pyo3(item)]
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a: String,
},
StructWithGetItemArg {
#[pyo3(item("foo"))]
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a: String,
},
}
#[pyclass]
pub struct PyBool {
#[pyo3(get)]
bla: bool,
}
#[test]
fn test_enum() {
Python::with_gil(|py| {
let tup = PyTuple::new(py, &[1.into_py(py), "test".into_py(py)]);
let f = Foo::extract(tup.as_ref()).expect("Failed to extract Foo from tuple");
match f {
Foo::TupleVar(test, test2) => {
assert_eq!(test, 1);
assert_eq!(test2, "test");
}
_ => panic!("Expected extracting Foo::TupleVar, got {:?}", f),
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}
let pye = PyE {
test: "foo".into(),
test2: 0,
}
.into_py(py);
let f = Foo::extract(pye.as_ref(py)).expect("Failed to extract Foo from PyE");
match f {
Foo::StructVar { test } => assert_eq!(test.to_string_lossy(), "foo"),
_ => panic!("Expected extracting Foo::StructVar, got {:?}", f),
}
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let int: PyObject = 1.into_py(py);
let f = Foo::extract(int.as_ref(py)).expect("Failed to extract Foo from int");
match f {
Foo::TransparentTuple(test) => assert_eq!(test, 1),
_ => panic!("Expected extracting Foo::TransparentTuple, got {:?}", f),
}
let none = py.None();
let f = Foo::extract(none.as_ref(py)).expect("Failed to extract Foo from int");
match f {
Foo::TransparentStructVar { a } => assert!(a.is_none()),
_ => panic!("Expected extracting Foo::TransparentStructVar, got {:?}", f),
}
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let pybool = PyBool { bla: true }.into_py(py);
let f = Foo::extract(pybool.as_ref(py)).expect("Failed to extract Foo from PyBool");
match f {
Foo::StructVarGetAttrArg { a } => assert!(a),
_ => panic!("Expected extracting Foo::StructVarGetAttrArg, got {:?}", f),
}
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let dict = PyDict::new(py);
dict.set_item("a", "test").expect("Failed to set item");
let f = Foo::extract(dict.as_ref()).expect("Failed to extract Foo from dict");
match f {
Foo::StructWithGetItem { a } => assert_eq!(a, "test"),
_ => panic!("Expected extracting Foo::StructWithGetItem, got {:?}", f),
}
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let dict = PyDict::new(py);
dict.set_item("foo", "test").expect("Failed to set item");
let f = Foo::extract(dict.as_ref()).expect("Failed to extract Foo from dict");
match f {
Foo::StructWithGetItemArg { a } => assert_eq!(a, "test"),
_ => panic!("Expected extracting Foo::StructWithGetItemArg, got {:?}", f),
}
});
}
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#[test]
fn test_enum_error() {
Python::with_gil(|py| {
let dict = PyDict::new(py);
let err = Foo::extract(dict.as_ref()).unwrap_err();
assert_eq!(
err.to_string(),
"\
TypeError: failed to extract enum Foo ('TupleVar | StructVar | TransparentTuple | TransparentStructVar | StructVarGetAttrArg | StructWithGetItem | StructWithGetItemArg')
- variant TupleVar (TupleVar): TypeError: 'dict' object cannot be converted to 'PyTuple'
- variant StructVar (StructVar): AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'test'
- variant TransparentTuple (TransparentTuple): TypeError: failed to extract field Foo::TransparentTuple.0, caused by TypeError: 'dict' object cannot be interpreted as an integer
- variant TransparentStructVar (TransparentStructVar): TypeError: failed to extract field Foo::TransparentStructVar.a, caused by TypeError: 'dict' object cannot be converted to 'PyString'
- variant StructVarGetAttrArg (StructVarGetAttrArg): AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'bla'
- variant StructWithGetItem (StructWithGetItem): KeyError: 'a'
- variant StructWithGetItemArg (StructWithGetItemArg): KeyError: 'foo'"
);
let tup = PyTuple::empty(py);
let err = Foo::extract(tup.as_ref()).unwrap_err();
assert_eq!(
err.to_string(),
"\
TypeError: failed to extract enum Foo ('TupleVar | StructVar | TransparentTuple | TransparentStructVar | StructVarGetAttrArg | StructWithGetItem | StructWithGetItemArg')
- variant TupleVar (TupleVar): ValueError: expected tuple of length 2, but got tuple of length 0
- variant StructVar (StructVar): AttributeError: 'tuple' object has no attribute 'test'
- variant TransparentTuple (TransparentTuple): TypeError: failed to extract field Foo::TransparentTuple.0, caused by TypeError: 'tuple' object cannot be interpreted as an integer
- variant TransparentStructVar (TransparentStructVar): TypeError: failed to extract field Foo::TransparentStructVar.a, caused by TypeError: 'tuple' object cannot be converted to 'PyString'
- variant StructVarGetAttrArg (StructVarGetAttrArg): AttributeError: 'tuple' object has no attribute 'bla'
- variant StructWithGetItem (StructWithGetItem): TypeError: tuple indices must be integers or slices, not str
- variant StructWithGetItemArg (StructWithGetItemArg): TypeError: tuple indices must be integers or slices, not str"
);
});
}
#[derive(Debug, FromPyObject)]
enum EnumWithCatchAll<'a> {
#[pyo3(transparent)]
Foo(Foo<'a>),
#[pyo3(transparent)]
CatchAll(&'a PyAny),
}
#[test]
fn test_enum_catch_all() {
Python::with_gil(|py| {
let dict = PyDict::new(py);
let f = EnumWithCatchAll::extract(dict.as_ref())
.expect("Failed to extract EnumWithCatchAll from dict");
match f {
EnumWithCatchAll::CatchAll(any) => {
let d = <&PyDict>::extract(any).expect("Expected pydict");
assert!(d.is_empty());
}
_ => panic!(
"Expected extracting EnumWithCatchAll::CatchAll, got {:?}",
f
),
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}
});
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}
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#[derive(Debug, FromPyObject)]
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pub enum Bar {
#[pyo3(annotation = "str")]
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A(String),
#[pyo3(annotation = "uint")]
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B(usize),
#[pyo3(annotation = "int", transparent)]
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C(isize),
}
#[test]
fn test_err_rename() {
Python::with_gil(|py| {
let dict = PyDict::new(py);
let f = Bar::extract(dict.as_ref());
assert!(f.is_err());
assert_eq!(
f.unwrap_err().to_string(),
"\
TypeError: failed to extract enum Bar ('str | uint | int')
- variant A (str): TypeError: failed to extract field Bar::A.0, caused by TypeError: 'dict' object cannot be converted to 'PyString'
- variant B (uint): TypeError: failed to extract field Bar::B.0, caused by TypeError: 'dict' object cannot be interpreted as an integer
- variant C (int): TypeError: failed to extract field Bar::C.0, caused by TypeError: 'dict' object cannot be interpreted as an integer"
);
});
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}
#[derive(Debug, FromPyObject)]
pub struct Zap {
#[pyo3(item)]
name: String,
#[pyo3(from_py_with = "PyAny::len", item("my_object"))]
some_object_length: usize,
}
#[test]
fn test_from_py_with() {
Python::with_gil(|py| {
let py_zap = py
.eval(
r#"{"name": "whatever", "my_object": [1, 2, 3]}"#,
None,
None,
)
.expect("failed to create dict");
let zap = Zap::extract(py_zap).unwrap();
assert_eq!(zap.name, "whatever");
assert_eq!(zap.some_object_length, 3usize);
});
}
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#[derive(Debug, FromPyObject)]
pub struct ZapTuple(String, #[pyo3(from_py_with = "PyAny::len")] usize);
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#[test]
fn test_from_py_with_tuple_struct() {
Python::with_gil(|py| {
let py_zap = py
.eval(r#"("whatever", [1, 2, 3])"#, None, None)
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.expect("failed to create tuple");
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let zap = ZapTuple::extract(py_zap).unwrap();
assert_eq!(zap.0, "whatever");
assert_eq!(zap.1, 3usize);
});
}
#[test]
fn test_from_py_with_tuple_struct_error() {
Python::with_gil(|py| {
let py_zap = py
.eval(r#"("whatever", [1, 2, 3], "third")"#, None, None)
.expect("failed to create tuple");
let f = ZapTuple::extract(py_zap);
assert!(f.is_err());
assert_eq!(
f.unwrap_err().to_string(),
"ValueError: expected tuple of length 2, but got tuple of length 3"
);
});
}
#[derive(Debug, FromPyObject, PartialEq)]
pub enum ZapEnum {
Zip(#[pyo3(from_py_with = "PyAny::len")] usize),
Zap(String, #[pyo3(from_py_with = "PyAny::len")] usize),
}
#[test]
fn test_from_py_with_enum() {
Python::with_gil(|py| {
let py_zap = py
.eval(r#"("whatever", [1, 2, 3])"#, None, None)
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.expect("failed to create tuple");
let zap = ZapEnum::extract(py_zap).unwrap();
let expected_zap = ZapEnum::Zip(2);
assert_eq!(zap, expected_zap);
});
}
#[derive(Debug, FromPyObject, PartialEq)]
#[pyo3(transparent)]
pub struct TransparentFromPyWith {
#[pyo3(from_py_with = "PyAny::len")]
len: usize,
}
#[test]
fn test_transparent_from_py_with() {
Python::with_gil(|py| {
let result = TransparentFromPyWith::extract(PyList::new(py, &[1, 2, 3])).unwrap();
let expected = TransparentFromPyWith { len: 3 };
assert_eq!(result, expected);
});
}