open-vault/website/source/docs/auth/mfa.html.md
Jeff Escalante a3dfde5cec New Docs Website (#5535)
* conversion stage 1

* correct image paths

* add sidebar title to frontmatter

* docs/concepts and docs/internals

* configuration docs and multi-level nav corrections

* commands docs, index file corrections, small item nav correction

* secrets converted

* auth

* add enterprise and agent docs

* add extra dividers

* secret section, wip

* correct sidebar nav title in front matter for apu section, start working on api items

* auth and backend, a couple directory structure fixes

* remove old docs

* intro side nav converted

* reset sidebar styles, add hashi-global-styles

* basic styling for nav sidebar

* folder collapse functionality

* patch up border length on last list item

* wip restructure for content component

* taking middleman hacking to the extreme, but its working

* small css fix

* add new mega nav

* fix a small mistake from the rebase

* fix a content resolution issue with middleman

* title a couple missing docs pages

* update deps, remove temporary markup

* community page

* footer to layout, community page css adjustments

* wip downloads page

* deps updated, downloads page ready

* fix community page

* homepage progress

* add components, adjust spacing

* docs and api landing pages

* a bunch of fixes, add docs and api landing pages

* update deps, add deploy scripts

* add readme note

* update deploy command

* overview page, index title

* Update doc fields

Note this still requires the link fields to be populated -- this is solely related to copy on the description fields

* Update api_basic_categories.yml

Updated API category descriptions. Like the document descriptions you'll still need to update the link headers to the proper target pages.

* Add bottom hero, adjust CSS, responsive friendly

* Add mega nav title

* homepage adjustments, asset boosts

* small fixes

* docs page styling fixes

* meganav title

* some category link corrections

* Update API categories page

updated to reflect the second level headings for api categories

* Update docs_detailed_categories.yml

Updated to represent the existing docs structure

* Update docs_detailed_categories.yml

* docs page data fix, extra operator page remove

* api data fix

* fix makefile

* update deps, add product subnav to docs and api landing pages

* Rearrange non-hands-on guides to _docs_

Since there is no place for these on learn.hashicorp, we'll put them
under _docs_.

* WIP Redirects for guides to docs

* content and component updates

* font weight hotfix, redirects

* fix guides and intro sidenavs

* fix some redirects

* small style tweaks

* Redirects to learn and internally to docs

* Remove redirect to `/vault`

* Remove `.html` from destination on redirects

* fix incorrect index redirect

* final touchups

* address feedback from michell for makefile and product downloads
2018-10-19 08:40:11 -07:00

3.3 KiB

layout page_title sidebar_title sidebar_current description
docs Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) - Auth Methods MFA <sup>LEGACY / UNSUPPORTED</sup> docs-auth-mfa Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is supported for several authentication methods.

Multi-Factor Authentication

~> NOTE: This page describes the legacy MFA system available in the OSS edition of Vault. This system is not supported by HashiCorp. Vault Enterprise contains a fully-supported MFA system that is significantly more complete and flexible and which can be used throughout Vault's API. See the Vault Enterprise MFA page for more information.

Several auth methods support multi-factor authentication (MFA). Once enabled for a method, users are required to provide additional verification, like a one-time passcode, before being authenticated.

Currently, the "ldap", "okta", "radius", and "userpass" backends support MFA.

Authentication

When authenticating, users still provide the same information as before, in addition to MFA verification. Usually this is a passcode, but in other cases, like a Duo Push notification, no additional information is needed.

Via the CLI

$ vault login -method=userpass \
    username=my-username \
    password=test \
    passcode=111111
$ vault login -method=userpass \
    username=my-username \
    password=test \
    method=push

Via the API

The endpoint for the login is the same as for the original method. Additional MFA information should be sent in the POST body encoded as JSON.

$ curl \
    --request POST \
    --data '{"password": "test", "passcode": "111111"}' \
    http://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/auth/userpass/login/my-username

The response is the same as for the original method.

Configuration

To enable MFA for a supported method, the MFA type must be set in mfa_config. For example:

$ vault write auth/userpass/mfa_config type=duo

This enables the Duo MFA type, which is currently the only MFA type supported. The username used for MFA is the same as the login username, unless the method or MFA type provide options to behave differently (see Duo configuration below).

Duo

The Duo MFA type is configured through two paths: duo/config and duo/access.

duo/access contains connection information for the Duo Auth API. To configure:

$ vault write auth/[mount]/duo/access \
    host=[host] \
    ikey=[integration key] \
    skey=[secret key]

duo/config is an optional path that contains general configuration information for Duo authentication. To configure:

$ vault write auth/[mount]/duo/config \
    user_agent="" \
    username_format="%s"
  • user_agent is the user agent to use when connecting to Duo.

  • username_format controls how the username used to login is transformed before authenticating with Duo. This field is a format string that is passed the original username as its first argument and outputs the new username. For example "%s@example.com" would append "@example.com" to the provided username before connecting to Duo.

  • push_info is a string of URL-encoded key/value pairs that provides additional context about the authentication attempt in the Duo Mobile application.

More information can be found through the CLI path-help command.