open-vault/api/client.go

831 lines
23 KiB
Go

package api
import (
"context"
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"path"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"unicode"
"github.com/hashicorp/errwrap"
cleanhttp "github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp"
retryablehttp "github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp"
rootcerts "github.com/hashicorp/go-rootcerts"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/consts"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/parseutil"
"golang.org/x/net/http2"
"golang.org/x/time/rate"
)
const EnvVaultAddress = "VAULT_ADDR"
const EnvVaultAgentAddr = "VAULT_AGENT_ADDR"
const EnvVaultCACert = "VAULT_CACERT"
const EnvVaultCAPath = "VAULT_CAPATH"
const EnvVaultClientCert = "VAULT_CLIENT_CERT"
const EnvVaultClientKey = "VAULT_CLIENT_KEY"
const EnvVaultClientTimeout = "VAULT_CLIENT_TIMEOUT"
const EnvVaultSkipVerify = "VAULT_SKIP_VERIFY"
const EnvVaultNamespace = "VAULT_NAMESPACE"
const EnvVaultTLSServerName = "VAULT_TLS_SERVER_NAME"
const EnvVaultWrapTTL = "VAULT_WRAP_TTL"
const EnvVaultMaxRetries = "VAULT_MAX_RETRIES"
const EnvVaultToken = "VAULT_TOKEN"
const EnvVaultMFA = "VAULT_MFA"
const EnvRateLimit = "VAULT_RATE_LIMIT"
// WrappingLookupFunc is a function that, given an HTTP verb and a path,
// returns an optional string duration to be used for response wrapping (e.g.
// "15s", or simply "15"). The path will not begin with "/v1/" or "v1/" or "/",
// however, end-of-path forward slashes are not trimmed, so must match your
// called path precisely.
type WrappingLookupFunc func(operation, path string) string
// Config is used to configure the creation of the client.
type Config struct {
modifyLock sync.RWMutex
// Address is the address of the Vault server. This should be a complete
// URL such as "http://vault.example.com". If you need a custom SSL
// cert or want to enable insecure mode, you need to specify a custom
// HttpClient.
Address string
// AgentAddress is the address of the local Vault agent. This should be a
// complete URL such as "http://vault.example.com".
AgentAddress string
// HttpClient is the HTTP client to use. Vault sets sane defaults for the
// http.Client and its associated http.Transport created in DefaultConfig.
// If you must modify Vault's defaults, it is suggested that you start with
// that client and modify as needed rather than start with an empty client
// (or http.DefaultClient).
HttpClient *http.Client
// MaxRetries controls the maximum number of times to retry when a 5xx
// error occurs. Set to 0 to disable retrying. Defaults to 2 (for a total
// of three tries).
MaxRetries int
// Timeout is for setting custom timeout parameter in the HttpClient
Timeout time.Duration
// If there is an error when creating the configuration, this will be the
// error
Error error
// The Backoff function to use; a default is used if not provided
Backoff retryablehttp.Backoff
// Limiter is the rate limiter used by the client.
// If this pointer is nil, then there will be no limit set.
// In contrast, if this pointer is set, even to an empty struct,
// then that limiter will be used. Note that an empty Limiter
// is equivalent blocking all events.
Limiter *rate.Limiter
// OutputCurlString causes the actual request to return an error of type
// *OutputStringError. Type asserting the error message will allow
// fetching a cURL-compatible string for the operation.
//
// Note: It is not thread-safe to set this and make concurrent requests
// with the same client. Cloning a client will not clone this value.
OutputCurlString bool
}
// TLSConfig contains the parameters needed to configure TLS on the HTTP client
// used to communicate with Vault.
type TLSConfig struct {
// CACert is the path to a PEM-encoded CA cert file to use to verify the
// Vault server SSL certificate.
CACert string
// CAPath is the path to a directory of PEM-encoded CA cert files to verify
// the Vault server SSL certificate.
CAPath string
// ClientCert is the path to the certificate for Vault communication
ClientCert string
// ClientKey is the path to the private key for Vault communication
ClientKey string
// TLSServerName, if set, is used to set the SNI host when connecting via
// TLS.
TLSServerName string
// Insecure enables or disables SSL verification
Insecure bool
}
// DefaultConfig returns a default configuration for the client. It is
// safe to modify the return value of this function.
//
// The default Address is https://127.0.0.1:8200, but this can be overridden by
// setting the `VAULT_ADDR` environment variable.
//
// If an error is encountered, this will return nil.
func DefaultConfig() *Config {
config := &Config{
Address: "https://127.0.0.1:8200",
HttpClient: cleanhttp.DefaultPooledClient(),
}
config.HttpClient.Timeout = time.Second * 60
transport := config.HttpClient.Transport.(*http.Transport)
transport.TLSHandshakeTimeout = 10 * time.Second
transport.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{
MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12,
}
if err := http2.ConfigureTransport(transport); err != nil {
config.Error = err
return config
}
if err := config.ReadEnvironment(); err != nil {
config.Error = err
return config
}
// Ensure redirects are not automatically followed
// Note that this is sane for the API client as it has its own
// redirect handling logic (and thus also for command/meta),
// but in e.g. http_test actual redirect handling is necessary
config.HttpClient.CheckRedirect = func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
// Returning this value causes the Go net library to not close the
// response body and to nil out the error. Otherwise retry clients may
// try three times on every redirect because it sees an error from this
// function (to prevent redirects) passing through to it.
return http.ErrUseLastResponse
}
config.Backoff = retryablehttp.LinearJitterBackoff
config.MaxRetries = 2
return config
}
// ConfigureTLS takes a set of TLS configurations and applies those to the the
// HTTP client.
func (c *Config) ConfigureTLS(t *TLSConfig) error {
if c.HttpClient == nil {
c.HttpClient = DefaultConfig().HttpClient
}
clientTLSConfig := c.HttpClient.Transport.(*http.Transport).TLSClientConfig
var clientCert tls.Certificate
foundClientCert := false
switch {
case t.ClientCert != "" && t.ClientKey != "":
var err error
clientCert, err = tls.LoadX509KeyPair(t.ClientCert, t.ClientKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
foundClientCert = true
case t.ClientCert != "" || t.ClientKey != "":
return fmt.Errorf("both client cert and client key must be provided")
}
if t.CACert != "" || t.CAPath != "" {
rootConfig := &rootcerts.Config{
CAFile: t.CACert,
CAPath: t.CAPath,
}
if err := rootcerts.ConfigureTLS(clientTLSConfig, rootConfig); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if t.Insecure {
clientTLSConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
}
if foundClientCert {
// We use this function to ignore the server's preferential list of
// CAs, otherwise any CA used for the cert auth backend must be in the
// server's CA pool
clientTLSConfig.GetClientCertificate = func(*tls.CertificateRequestInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
return &clientCert, nil
}
}
if t.TLSServerName != "" {
clientTLSConfig.ServerName = t.TLSServerName
}
return nil
}
// ReadEnvironment reads configuration information from the environment. If
// there is an error, no configuration value is updated.
func (c *Config) ReadEnvironment() error {
var envAddress string
var envAgentAddress string
var envCACert string
var envCAPath string
var envClientCert string
var envClientKey string
var envClientTimeout time.Duration
var envInsecure bool
var envTLSServerName string
var envMaxRetries *uint64
var limit *rate.Limiter
// Parse the environment variables
if v := os.Getenv(EnvVaultAddress); v != "" {
envAddress = v
}
if v := os.Getenv(EnvVaultAgentAddr); v != "" {
envAgentAddress = v
}
if v := os.Getenv(EnvVaultMaxRetries); v != "" {
maxRetries, err := strconv.ParseUint(v, 10, 32)
if err != nil {
return err
}
envMaxRetries = &maxRetries
}
if v := os.Getenv(EnvVaultCACert); v != "" {
envCACert = v
}
if v := os.Getenv(EnvVaultCAPath); v != "" {
envCAPath = v
}
if v := os.Getenv(EnvVaultClientCert); v != "" {
envClientCert = v
}
if v := os.Getenv(EnvVaultClientKey); v != "" {
envClientKey = v
}
if v := os.Getenv(EnvRateLimit); v != "" {
rateLimit, burstLimit, err := parseRateLimit(v)
if err != nil {
return err
}
limit = rate.NewLimiter(rate.Limit(rateLimit), burstLimit)
}
if t := os.Getenv(EnvVaultClientTimeout); t != "" {
clientTimeout, err := parseutil.ParseDurationSecond(t)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %q", EnvVaultClientTimeout)
}
envClientTimeout = clientTimeout
}
if v := os.Getenv(EnvVaultSkipVerify); v != "" {
var err error
envInsecure, err = strconv.ParseBool(v)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse VAULT_SKIP_VERIFY")
}
}
if v := os.Getenv(EnvVaultTLSServerName); v != "" {
envTLSServerName = v
}
// Configure the HTTP clients TLS configuration.
t := &TLSConfig{
CACert: envCACert,
CAPath: envCAPath,
ClientCert: envClientCert,
ClientKey: envClientKey,
TLSServerName: envTLSServerName,
Insecure: envInsecure,
}
c.modifyLock.Lock()
defer c.modifyLock.Unlock()
c.Limiter = limit
if err := c.ConfigureTLS(t); err != nil {
return err
}
if envAddress != "" {
c.Address = envAddress
}
if envAgentAddress != "" {
c.AgentAddress = envAgentAddress
}
if envMaxRetries != nil {
c.MaxRetries = int(*envMaxRetries)
}
if envClientTimeout != 0 {
c.Timeout = envClientTimeout
}
return nil
}
func parseRateLimit(val string) (rate float64, burst int, err error) {
_, err = fmt.Sscanf(val, "%f:%d", &rate, &burst)
if err != nil {
rate, err = strconv.ParseFloat(val, 64)
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("%v was provided but incorrectly formatted", EnvRateLimit)
}
burst = int(rate)
}
return rate, burst, err
}
// Client is the client to the Vault API. Create a client with NewClient.
type Client struct {
modifyLock sync.RWMutex
addr *url.URL
config *Config
token string
headers http.Header
wrappingLookupFunc WrappingLookupFunc
mfaCreds []string
policyOverride bool
}
// NewClient returns a new client for the given configuration.
//
// If the configuration is nil, Vault will use configuration from
// DefaultConfig(), which is the recommended starting configuration.
//
// If the environment variable `VAULT_TOKEN` is present, the token will be
// automatically added to the client. Otherwise, you must manually call
// `SetToken()`.
func NewClient(c *Config) (*Client, error) {
def := DefaultConfig()
if def == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not create/read default configuration")
}
if def.Error != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf("error encountered setting up default configuration: {{err}}", def.Error)
}
if c == nil {
c = def
}
c.modifyLock.Lock()
defer c.modifyLock.Unlock()
if c.HttpClient == nil {
c.HttpClient = def.HttpClient
}
if c.HttpClient.Transport == nil {
c.HttpClient.Transport = def.HttpClient.Transport
}
address := c.Address
if c.AgentAddress != "" {
address = c.AgentAddress
}
u, err := url.Parse(address)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if strings.HasPrefix(address, "unix://") {
socket := strings.TrimPrefix(address, "unix://")
transport := c.HttpClient.Transport.(*http.Transport)
transport.DialContext = func(context.Context, string, string) (net.Conn, error) {
return net.Dial("unix", socket)
}
// Since the address points to a unix domain socket, the scheme in the
// *URL would be set to `unix`. The *URL in the client is expected to
// be pointing to the protocol used in the application layer and not to
// the transport layer. Hence, setting the fields accordingly.
u.Scheme = "http"
u.Host = socket
u.Path = ""
}
client := &Client{
addr: u,
config: c,
}
if token := os.Getenv(EnvVaultToken); token != "" {
client.token = token
}
return client, nil
}
// Sets the address of Vault in the client. The format of address should be
// "<Scheme>://<Host>:<Port>". Setting this on a client will override the
// value of VAULT_ADDR environment variable.
func (c *Client) SetAddress(addr string) error {
c.modifyLock.Lock()
defer c.modifyLock.Unlock()
parsedAddr, err := url.Parse(addr)
if err != nil {
return errwrap.Wrapf("failed to set address: {{err}}", err)
}
c.addr = parsedAddr
return nil
}
// Address returns the Vault URL the client is configured to connect to
func (c *Client) Address() string {
c.modifyLock.RLock()
defer c.modifyLock.RUnlock()
return c.addr.String()
}
// SetLimiter will set the rate limiter for this client.
// This method is thread-safe.
// rateLimit and burst are specified according to https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/time/rate#NewLimiter
func (c *Client) SetLimiter(rateLimit float64, burst int) {
c.modifyLock.RLock()
c.config.modifyLock.Lock()
defer c.config.modifyLock.Unlock()
c.modifyLock.RUnlock()
c.config.Limiter = rate.NewLimiter(rate.Limit(rateLimit), burst)
}
// SetMaxRetries sets the number of retries that will be used in the case of certain errors
func (c *Client) SetMaxRetries(retries int) {
c.modifyLock.RLock()
c.config.modifyLock.Lock()
defer c.config.modifyLock.Unlock()
c.modifyLock.RUnlock()
c.config.MaxRetries = retries
}
// SetClientTimeout sets the client request timeout
func (c *Client) SetClientTimeout(timeout time.Duration) {
c.modifyLock.RLock()
c.config.modifyLock.Lock()
defer c.config.modifyLock.Unlock()
c.modifyLock.RUnlock()
c.config.Timeout = timeout
}
func (c *Client) OutputCurlString() bool {
c.modifyLock.RLock()
c.config.modifyLock.RLock()
defer c.config.modifyLock.RUnlock()
c.modifyLock.RUnlock()
return c.config.OutputCurlString
}
func (c *Client) SetOutputCurlString(curl bool) {
c.modifyLock.RLock()
c.config.modifyLock.Lock()
defer c.config.modifyLock.Unlock()
c.modifyLock.RUnlock()
c.config.OutputCurlString = curl
}
// CurrentWrappingLookupFunc sets a lookup function that returns desired wrap TTLs
// for a given operation and path
func (c *Client) CurrentWrappingLookupFunc() WrappingLookupFunc {
c.modifyLock.RLock()
defer c.modifyLock.RUnlock()
return c.wrappingLookupFunc
}
// SetWrappingLookupFunc sets a lookup function that returns desired wrap TTLs
// for a given operation and path
func (c *Client) SetWrappingLookupFunc(lookupFunc WrappingLookupFunc) {
c.modifyLock.Lock()
defer c.modifyLock.Unlock()
c.wrappingLookupFunc = lookupFunc
}
// SetMFACreds sets the MFA credentials supplied either via the environment
// variable or via the command line.
func (c *Client) SetMFACreds(creds []string) {
c.modifyLock.Lock()
defer c.modifyLock.Unlock()
c.mfaCreds = creds
}
// SetNamespace sets the namespace supplied either via the environment
// variable or via the command line.
func (c *Client) SetNamespace(namespace string) {
c.modifyLock.Lock()
defer c.modifyLock.Unlock()
if c.headers == nil {
c.headers = make(http.Header)
}
c.headers.Set(consts.NamespaceHeaderName, namespace)
}
// Token returns the access token being used by this client. It will
// return the empty string if there is no token set.
func (c *Client) Token() string {
c.modifyLock.RLock()
defer c.modifyLock.RUnlock()
return c.token
}
// SetToken sets the token directly. This won't perform any auth
// verification, it simply sets the token properly for future requests.
func (c *Client) SetToken(v string) {
c.modifyLock.Lock()
defer c.modifyLock.Unlock()
c.token = v
}
// ClearToken deletes the token if it is set or does nothing otherwise.
func (c *Client) ClearToken() {
c.modifyLock.Lock()
defer c.modifyLock.Unlock()
c.token = ""
}
// Headers gets the current set of headers used for requests. This returns a
// copy; to modify it make modifications locally and use SetHeaders.
func (c *Client) Headers() http.Header {
c.modifyLock.RLock()
defer c.modifyLock.RUnlock()
if c.headers == nil {
return nil
}
ret := make(http.Header)
for k, v := range c.headers {
for _, val := range v {
ret[k] = append(ret[k], val)
}
}
return ret
}
// SetHeaders sets the headers to be used for future requests.
func (c *Client) SetHeaders(headers http.Header) {
c.modifyLock.Lock()
defer c.modifyLock.Unlock()
c.headers = headers
}
// SetBackoff sets the backoff function to be used for future requests.
func (c *Client) SetBackoff(backoff retryablehttp.Backoff) {
c.modifyLock.RLock()
c.config.modifyLock.Lock()
defer c.config.modifyLock.Unlock()
c.modifyLock.RUnlock()
c.config.Backoff = backoff
}
// Clone creates a new client with the same configuration. Note that the same
// underlying http.Client is used; modifying the client from more than one
// goroutine at once may not be safe, so modify the client as needed and then
// clone.
//
// Also, only the client's config is currently copied; this means items not in
// the api.Config struct, such as policy override and wrapping function
// behavior, must currently then be set as desired on the new client.
func (c *Client) Clone() (*Client, error) {
c.modifyLock.RLock()
c.config.modifyLock.RLock()
config := c.config
c.modifyLock.RUnlock()
newConfig := &Config{
Address: config.Address,
HttpClient: config.HttpClient,
MaxRetries: config.MaxRetries,
Timeout: config.Timeout,
Backoff: config.Backoff,
Limiter: config.Limiter,
}
config.modifyLock.RUnlock()
return NewClient(newConfig)
}
// SetPolicyOverride sets whether requests should be sent with the policy
// override flag to request overriding soft-mandatory Sentinel policies (both
// RGPs and EGPs)
func (c *Client) SetPolicyOverride(override bool) {
c.modifyLock.Lock()
defer c.modifyLock.Unlock()
c.policyOverride = override
}
// NewRequest creates a new raw request object to query the Vault server
// configured for this client. This is an advanced method and generally
// doesn't need to be called externally.
func (c *Client) NewRequest(method, requestPath string) *Request {
c.modifyLock.RLock()
addr := c.addr
token := c.token
mfaCreds := c.mfaCreds
wrappingLookupFunc := c.wrappingLookupFunc
headers := c.headers
policyOverride := c.policyOverride
c.modifyLock.RUnlock()
// if SRV records exist (see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andrews-http-srv-02), lookup the SRV
// record and take the highest match; this is not designed for high-availability, just discovery
var host string = addr.Host
if addr.Port() == "" {
// Internet Draft specifies that the SRV record is ignored if a port is given
_, addrs, err := net.LookupSRV("http", "tcp", addr.Hostname())
if err == nil && len(addrs) > 0 {
host = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", addrs[0].Target, addrs[0].Port)
}
}
req := &Request{
Method: method,
URL: &url.URL{
User: addr.User,
Scheme: addr.Scheme,
Host: host,
Path: path.Join(addr.Path, requestPath),
},
ClientToken: token,
Params: make(map[string][]string),
}
var lookupPath string
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(requestPath, "/v1/"):
lookupPath = strings.TrimPrefix(requestPath, "/v1/")
case strings.HasPrefix(requestPath, "v1/"):
lookupPath = strings.TrimPrefix(requestPath, "v1/")
default:
lookupPath = requestPath
}
req.MFAHeaderVals = mfaCreds
if wrappingLookupFunc != nil {
req.WrapTTL = wrappingLookupFunc(method, lookupPath)
} else {
req.WrapTTL = DefaultWrappingLookupFunc(method, lookupPath)
}
if headers != nil {
req.Headers = headers
}
req.PolicyOverride = policyOverride
return req
}
// RawRequest performs the raw request given. This request may be against
// a Vault server not configured with this client. This is an advanced operation
// that generally won't need to be called externally.
func (c *Client) RawRequest(r *Request) (*Response, error) {
return c.RawRequestWithContext(context.Background(), r)
}
// RawRequestWithContext performs the raw request given. This request may be against
// a Vault server not configured with this client. This is an advanced operation
// that generally won't need to be called externally.
func (c *Client) RawRequestWithContext(ctx context.Context, r *Request) (*Response, error) {
c.modifyLock.RLock()
token := c.token
c.config.modifyLock.RLock()
limiter := c.config.Limiter
maxRetries := c.config.MaxRetries
backoff := c.config.Backoff
httpClient := c.config.HttpClient
timeout := c.config.Timeout
outputCurlString := c.config.OutputCurlString
c.config.modifyLock.RUnlock()
c.modifyLock.RUnlock()
if limiter != nil {
limiter.Wait(ctx)
}
// Sanity check the token before potentially erroring from the API
idx := strings.IndexFunc(token, func(c rune) bool {
return !unicode.IsPrint(c)
})
if idx != -1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("configured Vault token contains non-printable characters and cannot be used")
}
redirectCount := 0
START:
req, err := r.toRetryableHTTP()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if req == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil request created")
}
if outputCurlString {
LastOutputStringError = &OutputStringError{Request: req}
return nil, LastOutputStringError
}
if timeout != 0 {
ctx, _ = context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
}
req.Request = req.Request.WithContext(ctx)
if backoff == nil {
backoff = retryablehttp.LinearJitterBackoff
}
client := &retryablehttp.Client{
HTTPClient: httpClient,
RetryWaitMin: 1000 * time.Millisecond,
RetryWaitMax: 1500 * time.Millisecond,
RetryMax: maxRetries,
CheckRetry: retryablehttp.DefaultRetryPolicy,
Backoff: backoff,
ErrorHandler: retryablehttp.PassthroughErrorHandler,
}
var result *Response
resp, err := client.Do(req)
if resp != nil {
result = &Response{Response: resp}
}
if err != nil {
if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "tls: oversized") {
err = errwrap.Wrapf(
"{{err}}\n\n"+
"This error usually means that the server is running with TLS disabled\n"+
"but the client is configured to use TLS. Please either enable TLS\n"+
"on the server or run the client with -address set to an address\n"+
"that uses the http protocol:\n\n"+
" vault <command> -address http://<address>\n\n"+
"You can also set the VAULT_ADDR environment variable:\n\n\n"+
" VAULT_ADDR=http://<address> vault <command>\n\n"+
"where <address> is replaced by the actual address to the server.",
err)
}
return result, err
}
// Check for a redirect, only allowing for a single redirect
if (resp.StatusCode == 301 || resp.StatusCode == 302 || resp.StatusCode == 307) && redirectCount == 0 {
// Parse the updated location
respLoc, err := resp.Location()
if err != nil {
return result, err
}
// Ensure a protocol downgrade doesn't happen
if req.URL.Scheme == "https" && respLoc.Scheme != "https" {
return result, fmt.Errorf("redirect would cause protocol downgrade")
}
// Update the request
r.URL = respLoc
// Reset the request body if any
if err := r.ResetJSONBody(); err != nil {
return result, err
}
// Retry the request
redirectCount++
goto START
}
if err := result.Error(); err != nil {
return result, err
}
return result, nil
}