open-vault/command/agent/agentint/renewer.go

379 lines
10 KiB
Go

package agentint
import (
"errors"
"math/rand"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/api"
)
var (
ErrRenewerMissingInput = errors.New("missing input to renewer")
ErrRenewerMissingSecret = errors.New("missing secret to renew")
ErrRenewerNotRenewable = errors.New("secret is not renewable")
ErrRenewerNoSecretData = errors.New("returned empty secret data")
// DefaultRenewerRenewBuffer is the default size of the buffer for renew
// messages on the channel.
DefaultRenewerRenewBuffer = 5
)
// Renewer is a process for renewing a secret.
//
// renewer, err := client.NewRenewer(&RenewerInput{
// Secret: mySecret,
// })
// go renewer.Renew()
// defer renewer.Stop()
//
// for {
// select {
// case err := <-renewer.DoneCh():
// if err != nil {
// log.Fatal(err)
// }
//
// // Renewal is now over
// case renewal := <-renewer.RenewCh():
// log.Printf("Successfully renewed: %#v", renewal)
// }
// }
//
//
// The `DoneCh` will return if renewal fails or if the remaining lease duration
// after a renewal is less than or equal to the grace (in number of seconds).
// In both cases, the caller should attempt a re-read of the secret or
// reauthenticate to get a new token. Clients should check the return value of
// the channel to see if renewal was successful.
type Renewer struct {
l sync.Mutex
client *api.Client
secret *api.Secret
grace time.Duration
random *rand.Rand
increment int
doneCh chan error
renewCh chan *renewOutput
stopped bool
stopCh chan struct{}
}
// RenewerInput is used as input to the renew function.
type RenewerInput struct {
// Secret is the secret to renew
Secret *api.Secret
// DEPRECATED: this does not do anything.
Grace time.Duration
// Rand is the randomizer to use for underlying randomization. If not
// provided, one will be generated and seeded automatically. If provided, it
// is assumed to have already been seeded.
Rand *rand.Rand
// RenewBuffer is the size of the buffered channel where renew messages are
// dispatched.
RenewBuffer int
// The new TTL, in seconds, that should be set on the lease. The TTL set
// here may or may not be honored by the vault server, based on Vault
// configuration or any associated max TTL values.
Increment int
}
// renewOutput is the metadata returned to the client (if it's listening) to
// renew messages.
type renewOutput struct {
// RenewedAt is the timestamp when the renewal took place (UTC).
RenewedAt time.Time
// Secret is the underlying renewal data. It's the same struct as all data
// that is returned from Vault, but since this is renewal data, it will not
// usually include the secret itself.
Secret *api.Secret
}
// NewRenewer creates a new Renewer from the given input.
func NewRenewer(c *api.Client, i *RenewerInput) (*Renewer, error) {
if i == nil {
return nil, ErrRenewerMissingInput
}
secret := i.Secret
if secret == nil {
return nil, ErrRenewerMissingSecret
}
random := i.Rand
if random == nil {
random = rand.New(rand.NewSource(int64(time.Now().Nanosecond())))
}
renewBuffer := i.RenewBuffer
if renewBuffer == 0 {
renewBuffer = DefaultRenewerRenewBuffer
}
return &Renewer{
client: c,
secret: secret,
increment: i.Increment,
random: random,
doneCh: make(chan error, 1),
renewCh: make(chan *renewOutput, renewBuffer),
stopped: false,
stopCh: make(chan struct{}),
}, nil
}
// DoneCh returns the channel where the Renewer will publish when renewal stops.
// If there is an error, this will be an error.
func (r *Renewer) DoneCh() <-chan error {
return r.doneCh
}
// RenewCh is a channel that receives a message when a successful renewal takes
// place and includes metadata about the renewal.
func (r *Renewer) RenewCh() <-chan *renewOutput {
return r.renewCh
}
// Stop stops the Renewer.
func (r *Renewer) Stop() {
r.l.Lock()
if !r.stopped {
close(r.stopCh)
r.stopped = true
}
r.l.Unlock()
}
// Renew starts a background process for renewing this secret. When the secret
// has auth data, this attempts to renew the auth (token). When the secret has
// a lease, this attempts to renew the lease.
func (r *Renewer) Renew() {
var result error
if r.secret.Auth != nil {
result = r.renewAuth()
} else {
result = r.renewLease()
}
r.doneCh <- result
}
// renewAuth is a helper for renewing authentication.
func (r *Renewer) renewAuth() error {
if r.secret.Auth.ClientToken == "" {
return ErrRenewerNotRenewable
}
nonRenewable := !r.secret.Auth.Renewable
initialTime := time.Now()
priorDuration := time.Duration(r.secret.Auth.LeaseDuration) * time.Second
r.calculateGrace(priorDuration)
client, token := r.client, r.secret.Auth.ClientToken
for {
// Check if we are stopped.
select {
case <-r.stopCh:
return nil
default:
}
var leaseDuration time.Duration
switch {
case nonRenewable:
// Can't renew, just keep same expiration so we exit when it's
// reauthentication time
leaseDuration = initialTime.Add(priorDuration).Sub(time.Now())
// Push a message that a renewal took place.
default:
renewal, err := client.Auth().Token().RenewTokenAsSelf(token, r.increment)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Push a message that a renewal took place.
select {
case r.renewCh <- &renewOutput{time.Now().UTC(), renewal}:
default:
}
// Somehow, sometimes, this happens.
if renewal == nil || renewal.Auth == nil {
return ErrRenewerNoSecretData
}
// Do nothing if we are not renewable
if !renewal.Auth.Renewable {
return ErrRenewerNotRenewable
}
// Grab the lease duration
leaseDuration = time.Duration(renewal.Auth.LeaseDuration) * time.Second
}
// We keep evaluating a new grace period so long as the lease is
// extending. Once it stops extending, we've hit the max and need to
// rely on the grace duration.
if leaseDuration > priorDuration {
r.calculateGrace(leaseDuration)
}
priorDuration = leaseDuration
// The sleep duration is set to 2/3 of the current lease duration plus
// 1/3 of the current grace period, which adds jitter.
sleepDuration := time.Duration(float64(leaseDuration.Nanoseconds())*2/3 + float64(r.grace.Nanoseconds())/3)
// If we are within grace, return now; or, if the amount of time we
// would sleep would land us in the grace period. This helps with short
// tokens; for example, you don't want a current lease duration of 4
// seconds, a grace period of 3 seconds, and end up sleeping for more
// than three of those seconds and having a very small budget of time
// to renew.
if leaseDuration <= r.grace || leaseDuration-sleepDuration <= r.grace {
return nil
}
select {
case <-r.stopCh:
return nil
case <-time.After(sleepDuration):
continue
}
}
}
// renewLease is a helper for renewing a lease.
func (r *Renewer) renewLease() error {
if r.secret.LeaseID == "" {
return ErrRenewerNotRenewable
}
nonRenewable := !r.secret.Renewable
initialTime := time.Now()
priorDuration := time.Duration(r.secret.LeaseDuration) * time.Second
r.calculateGrace(priorDuration)
client, leaseID := r.client, r.secret.LeaseID
for {
// Check if we are stopped.
select {
case <-r.stopCh:
return nil
default:
}
var leaseDuration time.Duration
switch {
case nonRenewable:
// Can't renew, just keep same expiration so we exit when it's
// reread time
leaseDuration = initialTime.Add(priorDuration).Sub(time.Now())
default:
// Renew the lease.
renewal, err := client.Sys().Renew(leaseID, r.increment)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Push a message that a renewal took place.
select {
case r.renewCh <- &renewOutput{time.Now().UTC(), renewal}:
default:
}
// Somehow, sometimes, this happens.
if renewal == nil {
return ErrRenewerNoSecretData
}
// Do nothing if we are not renewable
if !renewal.Renewable {
return ErrRenewerNotRenewable
}
// Grab the lease duration
leaseDuration = time.Duration(renewal.LeaseDuration) * time.Second
}
// We keep evaluating a new grace period so long as the lease is
// extending. Once it stops extending, we've hit the max and need to
// rely on the grace duration.
if leaseDuration > priorDuration {
r.calculateGrace(leaseDuration)
}
priorDuration = leaseDuration
// The sleep duration is set to 2/3 of the current lease duration plus
// 1/3 of the current grace period, which adds jitter.
sleepDuration := time.Duration(float64(leaseDuration.Nanoseconds())*2/3 + float64(r.grace.Nanoseconds())/3)
// If we are within grace, return now; or, if the amount of time we
// would sleep would land us in the grace period. This helps with short
// tokens; for example, you don't want a current lease duration of 4
// seconds, a grace period of 3 seconds, and end up sleeping for more
// than three of those seconds and having a very small budget of time
// to renew.
if leaseDuration <= r.grace || leaseDuration-sleepDuration <= r.grace {
return nil
}
select {
case <-r.stopCh:
return nil
case <-time.After(sleepDuration):
continue
}
}
}
// sleepDuration calculates the time to sleep given the base lease duration. The
// base is the resulting lease duration. It will be reduced to 1/3 and
// multiplied by a random float between 0.0 and 1.0. This extra randomness
// prevents multiple clients from all trying to renew simultaneously.
func (r *Renewer) sleepDuration(base time.Duration) time.Duration {
sleep := float64(base)
// Renew at 1/3 the remaining lease. This will give us an opportunity to retry
// at least one more time should the first renewal fail.
sleep = sleep / 3.0
// Use a randomness so many clients do not hit Vault simultaneously.
sleep = sleep * (r.random.Float64() + 1) / 2.0
return time.Duration(sleep)
}
// calculateGrace calculates the grace period based on a reasonable set of
// assumptions given the total lease time; it also adds some jitter to not have
// clients be in sync.
func (r *Renewer) calculateGrace(leaseDuration time.Duration) {
if leaseDuration == 0 {
r.grace = 0
return
}
leaseNanos := float64(leaseDuration.Nanoseconds())
jitterMax := 0.1 * leaseNanos
// For a given lease duration, we want to allow 80-90% of that to elapse,
// so the remaining amount is the grace period
r.grace = time.Duration(jitterMax) + time.Duration(uint64(r.random.Int63())%uint64(jitterMax))
}