704 lines
16 KiB
Go
704 lines
16 KiB
Go
package raft
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import (
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"bytes"
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"context"
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"crypto/md5"
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"encoding/base64"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"io/ioutil"
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"math/rand"
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"os"
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"path/filepath"
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"strings"
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"testing"
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"time"
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"github.com/go-test/deep"
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"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
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"github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog"
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"github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/base62"
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"github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid"
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"github.com/hashicorp/raft"
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"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/helper/jsonutil"
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"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/physical"
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bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
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)
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func getRaft(t testing.TB, bootstrap bool, noStoreState bool) (*RaftBackend, string) {
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raftDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "vault-raft-")
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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t.Logf("raft dir: %s", raftDir)
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return getRaftWithDir(t, bootstrap, noStoreState, raftDir)
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}
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func getRaftWithDir(t testing.TB, bootstrap bool, noStoreState bool, raftDir string) (*RaftBackend, string) {
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id, err := uuid.GenerateUUID()
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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logger := hclog.New(&hclog.LoggerOptions{
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Name: fmt.Sprintf("raft-%s", id),
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Level: hclog.Trace,
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})
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logger.Info("raft dir", "dir", raftDir)
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conf := map[string]string{
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"path": raftDir,
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"trailing_logs": "100",
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"node_id": id,
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}
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if noStoreState {
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conf["doNotStoreLatestState"] = ""
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}
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backendRaw, err := NewRaftBackend(conf, logger)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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backend := backendRaw.(*RaftBackend)
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if bootstrap {
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err = backend.Bootstrap([]Peer{
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{
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ID: backend.NodeID(),
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Address: backend.NodeID(),
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},
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})
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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err = backend.SetupCluster(context.Background(), SetupOpts{})
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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for {
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if backend.raft.AppliedIndex() >= 2 {
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break
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}
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}
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}
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backend.DisableAutopilot()
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return backend, raftDir
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}
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func connectPeers(nodes ...*RaftBackend) {
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for _, node := range nodes {
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for _, peer := range nodes {
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if node == peer {
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continue
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}
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node.raftTransport.(*raft.InmemTransport).Connect(raft.ServerAddress(peer.NodeID()), peer.raftTransport)
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peer.raftTransport.(*raft.InmemTransport).Connect(raft.ServerAddress(node.NodeID()), node.raftTransport)
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}
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}
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}
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func stepDownLeader(t *testing.T, node *RaftBackend) {
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t.Helper()
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if err := node.raft.LeadershipTransfer().Error(); err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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timeout := time.Now().Add(time.Second * 10)
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for !time.Now().After(timeout) {
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if err := node.raft.VerifyLeader().Error(); err != nil {
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return
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}
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time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
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}
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t.Fatal("still leader")
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}
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func waitForLeader(t *testing.T, nodes ...*RaftBackend) *RaftBackend {
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t.Helper()
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timeout := time.Now().Add(time.Second * 10)
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for !time.Now().After(timeout) {
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for _, node := range nodes {
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if node.raft.Leader() == raft.ServerAddress(node.NodeID()) {
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return node
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}
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}
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time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
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}
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t.Fatal("no leader")
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return nil
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}
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func compareFSMs(t *testing.T, fsm1, fsm2 *FSM) {
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t.Helper()
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if err := compareFSMsWithErr(t, fsm1, fsm2); err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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}
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func compareFSMsWithErr(t *testing.T, fsm1, fsm2 *FSM) error {
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t.Helper()
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index1, config1 := fsm1.LatestState()
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index2, config2 := fsm2.LatestState()
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if !proto.Equal(index1, index2) {
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return fmt.Errorf("indexes did not match: %+v != %+v", index1, index2)
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}
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if !proto.Equal(config1, config2) {
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return fmt.Errorf("configs did not match: %+v != %+v", config1, config2)
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}
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return compareDBs(t, fsm1.getDB(), fsm2.getDB(), false)
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}
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func compareDBs(t *testing.T, boltDB1, boltDB2 *bolt.DB, dataOnly bool) error {
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t.Helper()
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db1 := make(map[string]string)
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db2 := make(map[string]string)
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err := boltDB1.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
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c := tx.Cursor()
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for bucketName, _ := c.First(); bucketName != nil; bucketName, _ = c.Next() {
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if dataOnly && !bytes.Equal(bucketName, dataBucketName) {
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continue
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}
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b := tx.Bucket(bucketName)
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cBucket := b.Cursor()
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for k, v := cBucket.First(); k != nil; k, v = cBucket.Next() {
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db1[string(k)] = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(v)
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}
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}
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return nil
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})
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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err = boltDB2.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
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c := tx.Cursor()
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for bucketName, _ := c.First(); bucketName != nil; bucketName, _ = c.Next() {
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if dataOnly && !bytes.Equal(bucketName, dataBucketName) {
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continue
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}
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b := tx.Bucket(bucketName)
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c := b.Cursor()
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for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
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db2[string(k)] = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(v)
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}
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}
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return nil
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})
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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if diff := deep.Equal(db1, db2); diff != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("%+v", diff)
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}
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return nil
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}
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func TestRaft_Backend(t *testing.T) {
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b, dir := getRaft(t, true, true)
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defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
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physical.ExerciseBackend(t, b)
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}
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func TestRaft_ParseAutopilotUpgradeVersion(t *testing.T) {
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raftDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "vault-raft-")
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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defer os.RemoveAll(raftDir)
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conf := map[string]string{
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"path": raftDir,
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"node_id": "abc123",
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"autopilot_upgrade_version": "hahano",
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}
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_, err = NewRaftBackend(conf, hclog.NewNullLogger())
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if err == nil {
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t.Fatal("expected an error but got none")
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}
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if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "does not parse") {
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t.Fatal("expected an error about unparseable versions but got none")
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}
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}
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func TestRaft_Backend_LargeKey(t *testing.T) {
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b, dir := getRaft(t, true, true)
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defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
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key, err := base62.Random(bolt.MaxKeySize + 1)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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entry := &physical.Entry{Key: key, Value: []byte(key)}
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err = b.Put(context.Background(), entry)
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if err == nil {
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t.Fatal("expected error for put entry")
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}
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if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), physical.ErrKeyTooLarge) {
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t.Fatalf("expected %q, got %v", physical.ErrKeyTooLarge, err)
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}
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out, err := b.Get(context.Background(), entry.Key)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("unexpected error after failed put: %v", err)
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}
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if out != nil {
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t.Fatal("expected response entry to be nil after a failed put")
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}
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}
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func TestRaft_Backend_LargeValue(t *testing.T) {
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b, dir := getRaft(t, true, true)
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defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
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value := make([]byte, defaultMaxEntrySize+1)
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rand.Read(value)
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entry := &physical.Entry{Key: "foo", Value: value}
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err := b.Put(context.Background(), entry)
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if err == nil {
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t.Fatal("expected error for put entry")
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}
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if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), physical.ErrValueTooLarge) {
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t.Fatalf("expected %q, got %v", physical.ErrValueTooLarge, err)
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}
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out, err := b.Get(context.Background(), entry.Key)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("unexpected error after failed put: %v", err)
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}
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if out != nil {
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t.Fatal("expected response entry to be nil after a failed put")
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}
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}
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func TestRaft_TransactionalBackend_LargeKey(t *testing.T) {
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b, dir := getRaft(t, true, true)
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defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
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value := make([]byte, defaultMaxEntrySize+1)
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rand.Read(value)
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key, err := base62.Random(bolt.MaxKeySize + 1)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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txns := []*physical.TxnEntry{
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{
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Operation: physical.PutOperation,
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Entry: &physical.Entry{
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Key: key,
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Value: []byte(key),
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},
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},
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}
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err = b.Transaction(context.Background(), txns)
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if err == nil {
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t.Fatal("expected error for transactions")
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}
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if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), physical.ErrKeyTooLarge) {
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t.Fatalf("expected %q, got %v", physical.ErrValueTooLarge, err)
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}
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out, err := b.Get(context.Background(), txns[0].Entry.Key)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("unexpected error after failed put: %v", err)
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}
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if out != nil {
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t.Fatal("expected response entry to be nil after a failed put")
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}
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}
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func TestRaft_TransactionalBackend_LargeValue(t *testing.T) {
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b, dir := getRaft(t, true, true)
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defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
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value := make([]byte, defaultMaxEntrySize+1)
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rand.Read(value)
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txns := []*physical.TxnEntry{
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{
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Operation: physical.PutOperation,
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Entry: &physical.Entry{
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Key: "foo",
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Value: value,
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},
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},
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}
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err := b.Transaction(context.Background(), txns)
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if err == nil {
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t.Fatal("expected error for transactions")
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}
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if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), physical.ErrValueTooLarge) {
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t.Fatalf("expected %q, got %v", physical.ErrValueTooLarge, err)
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}
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out, err := b.Get(context.Background(), txns[0].Entry.Key)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("unexpected error after failed put: %v", err)
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}
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if out != nil {
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t.Fatal("expected response entry to be nil after a failed put")
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}
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}
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func TestRaft_Backend_ListPrefix(t *testing.T) {
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b, dir := getRaft(t, true, true)
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defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
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physical.ExerciseBackend_ListPrefix(t, b)
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}
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func TestRaft_TransactionalBackend(t *testing.T) {
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b, dir := getRaft(t, true, true)
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defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
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physical.ExerciseTransactionalBackend(t, b)
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}
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func TestRaft_HABackend(t *testing.T) {
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t.Skip()
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raft, dir := getRaft(t, true, true)
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defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
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raft2, dir2 := getRaft(t, false, true)
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defer os.RemoveAll(dir2)
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// Add raft2 to the cluster
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addPeer(t, raft, raft2)
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physical.ExerciseHABackend(t, raft, raft2)
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}
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func TestRaft_Backend_ThreeNode(t *testing.T) {
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raft1, dir := getRaft(t, true, true)
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raft2, dir2 := getRaft(t, false, true)
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raft3, dir3 := getRaft(t, false, true)
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defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
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defer os.RemoveAll(dir2)
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defer os.RemoveAll(dir3)
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// Add raft2 to the cluster
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addPeer(t, raft1, raft2)
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// Add raft3 to the cluster
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addPeer(t, raft1, raft3)
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physical.ExerciseBackend(t, raft1)
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time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
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// Make sure all stores are the same
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compareFSMs(t, raft1.fsm, raft2.fsm)
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compareFSMs(t, raft1.fsm, raft3.fsm)
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}
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func TestRaft_GetOfflineConfig(t *testing.T) {
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// Create 3 raft nodes
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raft1, dir1 := getRaft(t, true, true)
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raft2, dir2 := getRaft(t, false, true)
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raft3, dir3 := getRaft(t, false, true)
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defer os.RemoveAll(dir1)
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defer os.RemoveAll(dir2)
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defer os.RemoveAll(dir3)
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// Add them all to the cluster
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addPeer(t, raft1, raft2)
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addPeer(t, raft1, raft3)
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// Add some data into the FSM
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physical.ExerciseBackend(t, raft1)
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time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
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// Spin down the raft cluster and check that GetConfigurationOffline
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// returns 3 voters
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raft3.TeardownCluster(nil)
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raft2.TeardownCluster(nil)
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raft1.TeardownCluster(nil)
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conf, err := raft1.GetConfigurationOffline()
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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if len(conf.Servers) != 3 {
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t.Fatalf("three raft nodes existed but we only see %d", len(conf.Servers))
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}
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for _, s := range conf.Servers {
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if s.Voter != true {
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t.Fatalf("one of the nodes is not a voter")
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}
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}
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}
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func TestRaft_Recovery(t *testing.T) {
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// Create 4 raft nodes
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raft1, dir1 := getRaft(t, true, true)
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raft2, dir2 := getRaft(t, false, true)
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raft3, dir3 := getRaft(t, false, true)
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raft4, dir4 := getRaft(t, false, true)
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defer os.RemoveAll(dir1)
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defer os.RemoveAll(dir2)
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defer os.RemoveAll(dir3)
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defer os.RemoveAll(dir4)
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// Add them all to the cluster
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addPeer(t, raft1, raft2)
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addPeer(t, raft1, raft3)
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addPeer(t, raft1, raft4)
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// Add some data into the FSM
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physical.ExerciseBackend(t, raft1)
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time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
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// Bring down all nodes
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raft1.TeardownCluster(nil)
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raft2.TeardownCluster(nil)
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raft3.TeardownCluster(nil)
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raft4.TeardownCluster(nil)
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// Prepare peers.json
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type RecoveryPeer struct {
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ID string `json:"id"`
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Address string `json:"address"`
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NonVoter bool `json:"non_voter"`
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}
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// Leave out node 1 during recovery
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peersList := make([]*RecoveryPeer, 0, 3)
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peersList = append(peersList, &RecoveryPeer{
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ID: raft1.NodeID(),
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Address: raft1.NodeID(),
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NonVoter: false,
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})
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peersList = append(peersList, &RecoveryPeer{
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ID: raft2.NodeID(),
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Address: raft2.NodeID(),
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NonVoter: false,
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})
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peersList = append(peersList, &RecoveryPeer{
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ID: raft4.NodeID(),
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Address: raft4.NodeID(),
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NonVoter: false,
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})
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peersJSONBytes, err := jsonutil.EncodeJSON(peersList)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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err = ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(filepath.Join(dir1, raftState), "peers.json"), peersJSONBytes, 0o644)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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err = ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(filepath.Join(dir2, raftState), "peers.json"), peersJSONBytes, 0o644)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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err = ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(filepath.Join(dir4, raftState), "peers.json"), peersJSONBytes, 0o644)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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// Bring up the nodes again
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raft1.SetupCluster(context.Background(), SetupOpts{})
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raft2.SetupCluster(context.Background(), SetupOpts{})
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raft4.SetupCluster(context.Background(), SetupOpts{})
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peers, err := raft1.Peers(context.Background())
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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if len(peers) != 3 {
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t.Fatalf("failed to recover the cluster")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
|
|
|
|
compareFSMs(t, raft1.fsm, raft2.fsm)
|
|
compareFSMs(t, raft1.fsm, raft4.fsm)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func TestRaft_TransactionalBackend_ThreeNode(t *testing.T) {
|
|
raft1, dir := getRaft(t, true, true)
|
|
raft2, dir2 := getRaft(t, false, true)
|
|
raft3, dir3 := getRaft(t, false, true)
|
|
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
|
|
defer os.RemoveAll(dir2)
|
|
defer os.RemoveAll(dir3)
|
|
|
|
// Add raft2 to the cluster
|
|
addPeer(t, raft1, raft2)
|
|
|
|
// Add raft3 to the cluster
|
|
addPeer(t, raft1, raft3)
|
|
|
|
physical.ExerciseTransactionalBackend(t, raft1)
|
|
|
|
time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
|
|
// Make sure all stores are the same
|
|
compareFSMs(t, raft1.fsm, raft2.fsm)
|
|
compareFSMs(t, raft1.fsm, raft3.fsm)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func TestRaft_Backend_Performance(t *testing.T) {
|
|
b, dir := getRaft(t, true, false)
|
|
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
|
|
|
|
defaultConfig := raft.DefaultConfig()
|
|
|
|
localConfig := raft.DefaultConfig()
|
|
b.applyConfigSettings(localConfig)
|
|
|
|
if localConfig.ElectionTimeout != defaultConfig.ElectionTimeout*5 {
|
|
t.Fatalf("bad config: %v", localConfig)
|
|
}
|
|
if localConfig.HeartbeatTimeout != defaultConfig.HeartbeatTimeout*5 {
|
|
t.Fatalf("bad config: %v", localConfig)
|
|
}
|
|
if localConfig.LeaderLeaseTimeout != defaultConfig.LeaderLeaseTimeout*5 {
|
|
t.Fatalf("bad config: %v", localConfig)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
b.conf = map[string]string{
|
|
"path": dir,
|
|
"performance_multiplier": "5",
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
localConfig = raft.DefaultConfig()
|
|
b.applyConfigSettings(localConfig)
|
|
|
|
if localConfig.ElectionTimeout != defaultConfig.ElectionTimeout*5 {
|
|
t.Fatalf("bad config: %v", localConfig)
|
|
}
|
|
if localConfig.HeartbeatTimeout != defaultConfig.HeartbeatTimeout*5 {
|
|
t.Fatalf("bad config: %v", localConfig)
|
|
}
|
|
if localConfig.LeaderLeaseTimeout != defaultConfig.LeaderLeaseTimeout*5 {
|
|
t.Fatalf("bad config: %v", localConfig)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
b.conf = map[string]string{
|
|
"path": dir,
|
|
"performance_multiplier": "1",
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
localConfig = raft.DefaultConfig()
|
|
b.applyConfigSettings(localConfig)
|
|
|
|
if localConfig.ElectionTimeout != defaultConfig.ElectionTimeout {
|
|
t.Fatalf("bad config: %v", localConfig)
|
|
}
|
|
if localConfig.HeartbeatTimeout != defaultConfig.HeartbeatTimeout {
|
|
t.Fatalf("bad config: %v", localConfig)
|
|
}
|
|
if localConfig.LeaderLeaseTimeout != defaultConfig.LeaderLeaseTimeout {
|
|
t.Fatalf("bad config: %v", localConfig)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func BenchmarkDB_Puts(b *testing.B) {
|
|
raft, dir := getRaft(b, true, false)
|
|
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
|
|
raft2, dir2 := getRaft(b, true, false)
|
|
defer os.RemoveAll(dir2)
|
|
|
|
bench := func(b *testing.B, s physical.Backend, dataSize int) {
|
|
data, err := uuid.GenerateRandomBytes(dataSize)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
b.Fatal(err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ctx := context.Background()
|
|
pe := &physical.Entry{
|
|
Value: data,
|
|
}
|
|
testName := b.Name()
|
|
|
|
b.ResetTimer()
|
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
|
pe.Key = fmt.Sprintf("%x", md5.Sum([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", testName, i))))
|
|
err := s.Put(ctx, pe)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
b.Fatal(err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
b.Run("256b", func(b *testing.B) { bench(b, raft, 256) })
|
|
b.Run("256kb", func(b *testing.B) { bench(b, raft2, 256*1024) })
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func BenchmarkDB_Snapshot(b *testing.B) {
|
|
raft, dir := getRaft(b, true, false)
|
|
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
|
|
|
|
data, err := uuid.GenerateRandomBytes(256 * 1024)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
b.Fatal(err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ctx := context.Background()
|
|
pe := &physical.Entry{
|
|
Value: data,
|
|
}
|
|
testName := b.Name()
|
|
|
|
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
|
|
pe.Key = fmt.Sprintf("%x", md5.Sum([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", testName, i))))
|
|
err = raft.Put(ctx, pe)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
b.Fatal(err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bench := func(b *testing.B, s *FSM) {
|
|
b.ResetTimer()
|
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
|
pe.Key = fmt.Sprintf("%x", md5.Sum([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", testName, i))))
|
|
s.writeTo(ctx, discardCloser{Writer: ioutil.Discard}, discardCloser{Writer: ioutil.Discard})
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
b.Run("256kb", func(b *testing.B) { bench(b, raft.fsm) })
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
type discardCloser struct {
|
|
io.Writer
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (d discardCloser) Close() error { return nil }
|
|
func (d discardCloser) CloseWithError(error) error { return nil }
|