open-vault/physical/postgresql/postgresql_test.go
swayne275 4632a26a09
Use %q for quoted strings where appropriate (#15216)
* change '%s' to %q where single vs double quotes shouldn't matter

* replace double quotes with %q in logs and errors
2022-08-03 12:32:45 -06:00

424 lines
10 KiB
Go

package postgresql
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"testing"
"time"
log "github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/testhelpers/postgresql"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/helper/logging"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/physical"
_ "github.com/jackc/pgx/v4/stdlib"
)
func TestPostgreSQLBackend(t *testing.T) {
logger := logging.NewVaultLogger(log.Debug)
// Use docker as pg backend if no url is provided via environment variables
connURL := os.Getenv("PGURL")
if connURL == "" {
cleanup, u := postgresql.PrepareTestContainer(t, "11.1")
defer cleanup()
connURL = u
}
table := os.Getenv("PGTABLE")
if table == "" {
table = "vault_kv_store"
}
hae := os.Getenv("PGHAENABLED")
if hae == "" {
hae = "true"
}
// Run vault tests
logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Connection URL: %v", connURL))
b1, err := NewPostgreSQLBackend(map[string]string{
"connection_url": connURL,
"table": table,
"ha_enabled": hae,
}, logger)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create new backend: %v", err)
}
b2, err := NewPostgreSQLBackend(map[string]string{
"connection_url": connURL,
"table": table,
"ha_enabled": hae,
}, logger)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create new backend: %v", err)
}
pg := b1.(*PostgreSQLBackend)
// Read postgres version to test basic connects works
var pgversion string
if err = pg.client.QueryRow("SELECT current_setting('server_version_num')").Scan(&pgversion); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to check for Postgres version: %v", err)
}
logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Postgres Version: %v", pgversion))
setupDatabaseObjects(t, logger, pg)
defer func() {
pg := b1.(*PostgreSQLBackend)
_, err := pg.client.Exec(fmt.Sprintf(" TRUNCATE TABLE %v ", pg.table))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to truncate table: %v", err)
}
}()
logger.Info("Running basic backend tests")
physical.ExerciseBackend(t, b1)
logger.Info("Running list prefix backend tests")
physical.ExerciseBackend_ListPrefix(t, b1)
ha1, ok := b1.(physical.HABackend)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("PostgreSQLDB does not implement HABackend")
}
ha2, ok := b2.(physical.HABackend)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("PostgreSQLDB does not implement HABackend")
}
if ha1.HAEnabled() && ha2.HAEnabled() {
logger.Info("Running ha backend tests")
physical.ExerciseHABackend(t, ha1, ha2)
testPostgresSQLLockTTL(t, ha1)
testPostgresSQLLockRenewal(t, ha1)
}
}
func TestPostgreSQLBackendMaxIdleConnectionsParameter(t *testing.T) {
_, err := NewPostgreSQLBackend(map[string]string{
"connection_url": "some connection url",
"max_idle_connections": "bad param",
}, logging.NewVaultLogger(log.Debug))
if err == nil {
t.Error("Expected invalid max_idle_connections param to return error")
}
expectedErrStr := "failed parsing max_idle_connections parameter: strconv.Atoi: parsing \"bad param\": invalid syntax"
if err.Error() != expectedErrStr {
t.Errorf("Expected: %q but found %q", expectedErrStr, err.Error())
}
}
func TestConnectionURL(t *testing.T) {
type input struct {
envar string
conf map[string]string
}
cases := map[string]struct {
want string
input input
}{
"environment_variable_not_set_use_config_value": {
want: "abc",
input: input{
envar: "",
conf: map[string]string{"connection_url": "abc"},
},
},
"no_value_connection_url_set_key_exists": {
want: "",
input: input{
envar: "",
conf: map[string]string{"connection_url": ""},
},
},
"no_value_connection_url_set_key_doesnt_exist": {
want: "",
input: input{
envar: "",
conf: map[string]string{},
},
},
"environment_variable_set": {
want: "abc",
input: input{
envar: "abc",
conf: map[string]string{"connection_url": "def"},
},
},
}
for name, tt := range cases {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
// This is necessary to avoid always testing the branch where the env is set.
// As long the the env is set --- even if the value is "" --- `ok` returns true.
if tt.input.envar != "" {
os.Setenv("VAULT_PG_CONNECTION_URL", tt.input.envar)
defer os.Unsetenv("VAULT_PG_CONNECTION_URL")
}
got := connectionURL(tt.input.conf)
if got != tt.want {
t.Errorf("connectionURL(%s): want %q, got %q", tt.input, tt.want, got)
}
})
}
}
// Similar to testHABackend, but using internal implementation details to
// trigger the lock failure scenario by setting the lock renew period for one
// of the locks to a higher value than the lock TTL.
const maxTries = 3
func testPostgresSQLLockTTL(t *testing.T, ha physical.HABackend) {
t.Log("Skipping testPostgresSQLLockTTL portion of test.")
return
for tries := 1; tries <= maxTries; tries++ {
// Try this several times. If the test environment is too slow the lock can naturally lapse
if attemptLockTTLTest(t, ha, tries) {
break
}
}
}
func attemptLockTTLTest(t *testing.T, ha physical.HABackend, tries int) bool {
// Set much smaller lock times to speed up the test.
lockTTL := 3
renewInterval := time.Second * 1
retryInterval := time.Second * 1
longRenewInterval := time.Duration(lockTTL*2) * time.Second
lockkey := "postgresttl"
var leaderCh <-chan struct{}
// Get the lock
origLock, err := ha.LockWith(lockkey, "bar")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
{
// set the first lock renew period to double the expected TTL.
lock := origLock.(*PostgreSQLLock)
lock.renewInterval = longRenewInterval
lock.ttlSeconds = lockTTL
// Attempt to lock
lockTime := time.Now()
leaderCh, err = lock.Lock(nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
if leaderCh == nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to get leader ch")
}
if tries == 1 {
time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
}
// Check the value
held, val, err := lock.Value()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
if !held {
if tries < maxTries && time.Since(lockTime) > (time.Second*time.Duration(lockTTL)) {
// Our test environment is slow enough that we failed this, retry
return false
}
t.Fatalf("should be held")
}
if val != "bar" {
t.Fatalf("bad value: %v", val)
}
}
// Second acquisition should succeed because the first lock should
// not renew within the 3 sec TTL.
origLock2, err := ha.LockWith(lockkey, "baz")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
{
lock2 := origLock2.(*PostgreSQLLock)
lock2.renewInterval = renewInterval
lock2.ttlSeconds = lockTTL
lock2.retryInterval = retryInterval
// Cancel attempt in 6 sec so as not to block unit tests forever
stopCh := make(chan struct{})
time.AfterFunc(time.Duration(lockTTL*2)*time.Second, func() {
close(stopCh)
})
// Attempt to lock should work
lockTime := time.Now()
leaderCh2, err := lock2.Lock(stopCh)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
if leaderCh2 == nil {
t.Fatalf("should get leader ch")
}
defer lock2.Unlock()
// Check the value
held, val, err := lock2.Value()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
if !held {
if tries < maxTries && time.Since(lockTime) > (time.Second*time.Duration(lockTTL)) {
// Our test environment is slow enough that we failed this, retry
return false
}
t.Fatalf("should be held")
}
if val != "baz" {
t.Fatalf("bad value: %v", val)
}
}
// The first lock should have lost the leader channel
select {
case <-time.After(longRenewInterval * 2):
t.Fatalf("original lock did not have its leader channel closed.")
case <-leaderCh:
}
return true
}
// Verify that once Unlock is called, we don't keep trying to renew the original
// lock.
func testPostgresSQLLockRenewal(t *testing.T, ha physical.HABackend) {
// Get the lock
origLock, err := ha.LockWith("pgrenewal", "bar")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
// customize the renewal and watch intervals
lock := origLock.(*PostgreSQLLock)
// lock.renewInterval = time.Second * 1
// Attempt to lock
leaderCh, err := lock.Lock(nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
if leaderCh == nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to get leader ch")
}
// Check the value
held, val, err := lock.Value()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
if !held {
t.Fatalf("should be held")
}
if val != "bar" {
t.Fatalf("bad value: %v", val)
}
// Release the lock, which will delete the stored item
if err := lock.Unlock(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
// Wait longer than the renewal time
time.Sleep(1500 * time.Millisecond)
// Attempt to lock with new lock
newLock, err := ha.LockWith("pgrenewal", "baz")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
stopCh := make(chan struct{})
timeout := time.Duration(lock.ttlSeconds)*time.Second + lock.retryInterval + time.Second
var leaderCh2 <-chan struct{}
newlockch := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
leaderCh2, err = newLock.Lock(stopCh)
close(newlockch)
}()
// Cancel attempt after lock ttl + 1s so as not to block unit tests forever
select {
case <-time.After(timeout):
t.Logf("giving up on lock attempt after %v", timeout)
close(stopCh)
case <-newlockch:
// pass through
}
// Attempt to lock should work
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
if leaderCh2 == nil {
t.Fatalf("should get leader ch")
}
// Check the value
held, val, err = newLock.Value()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
if !held {
t.Fatalf("should be held")
}
if val != "baz" {
t.Fatalf("bad value: %v", val)
}
// Cleanup
newLock.Unlock()
}
func setupDatabaseObjects(t *testing.T, logger log.Logger, pg *PostgreSQLBackend) {
var err error
// Setup tables and indexes if not exists.
createTableSQL := fmt.Sprintf(
" CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %v ( "+
" parent_path TEXT COLLATE \"C\" NOT NULL, "+
" path TEXT COLLATE \"C\", "+
" key TEXT COLLATE \"C\", "+
" value BYTEA, "+
" CONSTRAINT pkey PRIMARY KEY (path, key) "+
" ); ", pg.table)
_, err = pg.client.Exec(createTableSQL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create table: %v", err)
}
createIndexSQL := fmt.Sprintf(" CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS parent_path_idx ON %v (parent_path); ", pg.table)
_, err = pg.client.Exec(createIndexSQL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create index: %v", err)
}
createHaTableSQL := " CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS vault_ha_locks ( " +
" ha_key TEXT COLLATE \"C\" NOT NULL, " +
" ha_identity TEXT COLLATE \"C\" NOT NULL, " +
" ha_value TEXT COLLATE \"C\", " +
" valid_until TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL, " +
" CONSTRAINT ha_key PRIMARY KEY (ha_key) " +
" ); "
_, err = pg.client.Exec(createHaTableSQL)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create hatable: %v", err)
}
}