open-vault/command/kv_patch.go

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package command
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"strings"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/api"
"github.com/mitchellh/cli"
"github.com/posener/complete"
)
var (
_ cli.Command = (*KVPatchCommand)(nil)
_ cli.CommandAutocomplete = (*KVPatchCommand)(nil)
)
type KVPatchCommand struct {
*BaseCommand
flagCAS int
flagMethod string
testStdin io.Reader // for tests
}
func (c *KVPatchCommand) Synopsis() string {
return "Sets or updates data in the KV store without overwriting"
}
func (c *KVPatchCommand) Help() string {
helpText := `
Usage: vault kv patch [options] KEY [DATA]
*NOTE*: This is only supported for KV v2 engine mounts.
Writes the data to the given path in the key-value store. The data can be of
any type.
$ vault kv patch secret/foo bar=baz
The data can also be consumed from a file on disk by prefixing with the "@"
symbol. For example:
$ vault kv patch secret/foo @data.json
Or it can be read from stdin using the "-" symbol:
$ echo "abcd1234" | vault kv patch secret/foo bar=-
To perform a Check-And-Set operation, specify the -cas flag with the
appropriate version number corresponding to the key you want to perform
the CAS operation on:
$ vault kv patch -cas=1 secret/foo bar=baz
By default, this operation will attempt an HTTP PATCH operation. If your
policy does not allow that, it will fall back to a read/local update/write approach.
If you wish to specify which method this command should use, you may do so
with the -method flag. When -method=patch is specified, only an HTTP PATCH
operation will be tried. If it fails, the entire command will fail.
$ vault kv patch -method=patch secret/foo bar=baz
When -method=rw is specified, only a read/local update/write approach will be tried.
This was the default behavior previous to Vault 1.9.
$ vault kv patch -method=rw secret/foo bar=baz
Additional flags and more advanced use cases are detailed below.
` + c.Flags().Help()
return strings.TrimSpace(helpText)
}
func (c *KVPatchCommand) Flags() *FlagSets {
set := c.flagSet(FlagSetHTTP | FlagSetOutputField | FlagSetOutputFormat)
// Patch specific options
f := set.NewFlagSet("Common Options")
f.IntVar(&IntVar{
Name: "cas",
Target: &c.flagCAS,
Default: 0,
Usage: `Specifies to use a Check-And-Set operation. If set to 0 or not
set, the patch will be allowed. If the index is non-zero the patch will
only be allowed if the keys current version matches the version
specified in the cas parameter.`,
})
f.StringVar(&StringVar{
Name: "method",
Target: &c.flagMethod,
Usage: `Specifies which method of patching to use. If set to "patch", then
an HTTP PATCH request will be issued. If set to "rw", then a read will be
performed, then a local update, followed by a remote update.`,
})
return set
}
func (c *KVPatchCommand) AutocompleteArgs() complete.Predictor {
return nil
}
func (c *KVPatchCommand) AutocompleteFlags() complete.Flags {
return c.Flags().Completions()
}
func (c *KVPatchCommand) Run(args []string) int {
f := c.Flags()
if err := f.Parse(args); err != nil {
c.UI.Error(err.Error())
return 1
}
args = f.Args()
// Pull our fake stdin if needed
stdin := (io.Reader)(os.Stdin)
if c.testStdin != nil {
stdin = c.testStdin
}
switch {
case len(args) < 1:
c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Not enough arguments (expected >1, got %d)", len(args)))
return 1
case len(args) == 1:
c.UI.Error("Must supply data")
return 1
}
var err error
path := sanitizePath(args[0])
client, err := c.Client()
if err != nil {
c.UI.Error(err.Error())
return 2
}
newData, err := parseArgsData(stdin, args[1:])
if err != nil {
c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to parse K=V data: %s", err))
return 1
}
mountPath, v2, err := isKVv2(path, client)
if err != nil {
c.UI.Error(err.Error())
return 2
}
if !v2 {
c.UI.Error("K/V engine mount must be version 2 for patch support")
return 2
}
path = addPrefixToKVPath(path, mountPath, "data")
if err != nil {
c.UI.Error(err.Error())
return 2
}
// Check the method and behave accordingly
var secret *api.Secret
var code int
switch c.flagMethod {
case "rw":
secret, code = c.readThenWrite(client, path, newData)
case "patch":
secret, code = c.mergePatch(client, path, newData, false)
case "":
secret, code = c.mergePatch(client, path, newData, true)
default:
c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Unsupported method provided to -method flag: %s", c.flagMethod))
return 2
}
if code != 0 {
return code
}
if Format(c.UI) == "table" {
outputPath(c.UI, path, "Secret Path")
metadata := secret.Data
c.UI.Info(getHeaderForMap("Metadata", metadata))
return OutputData(c.UI, metadata)
}
return OutputSecret(c.UI, secret)
}
func (c *KVPatchCommand) readThenWrite(client *api.Client, path string, newData map[string]interface{}) (*api.Secret, int) {
// First, do a read.
// Note that we don't want to see curl output for the read request.
curOutputCurl := client.OutputCurlString()
client.SetOutputCurlString(false)
secret, err := kvReadRequest(client, path, nil)
client.SetOutputCurlString(curOutputCurl)
if err != nil {
c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error doing pre-read at %s: %s", path, err))
return nil, 2
}
// Make sure a value already exists
if secret == nil || secret.Data == nil {
c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("No value found at %s", path))
return nil, 2
}
// Verify metadata found
rawMeta, ok := secret.Data["metadata"]
if !ok || rawMeta == nil {
c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("No metadata found at %s; patch only works on existing data", path))
return nil, 2
}
meta, ok := rawMeta.(map[string]interface{})
if !ok {
c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Metadata found at %s is not the expected type (JSON object)", path))
return nil, 2
}
if meta == nil {
c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("No metadata found at %s; patch only works on existing data", path))
return nil, 2
}
// Verify old data found
rawData, ok := secret.Data["data"]
if !ok || rawData == nil {
c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("No data found at %s; patch only works on existing data", path))
return nil, 2
}
data, ok := rawData.(map[string]interface{})
if !ok {
c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Data found at %s is not the expected type (JSON object)", path))
return nil, 2
}
if data == nil {
c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("No data found at %s; patch only works on existing data", path))
return nil, 2
}
// Copy new data over
for k, v := range newData {
data[k] = v
}
secret, err = client.Logical().Write(path, map[string]interface{}{
"data": data,
"options": map[string]interface{}{
"cas": meta["version"],
},
})
if err != nil {
c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error writing data to %s: %s", path, err))
return nil, 2
}
if secret == nil {
// Don't output anything unless using the "table" format
if Format(c.UI) == "table" {
c.UI.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Success! Data written to: %s", path))
}
return nil, 0
}
if c.flagField != "" {
return nil, PrintRawField(c.UI, secret, c.flagField)
}
return secret, 0
}
func (c *KVPatchCommand) mergePatch(client *api.Client, path string, newData map[string]interface{}, rwFallback bool) (*api.Secret, int) {
data := map[string]interface{}{
"data": newData,
"options": map[string]interface{}{},
}
if c.flagCAS > 0 {
data["options"].(map[string]interface{})["cas"] = c.flagCAS
}
secret, err := client.Logical().JSONMergePatch(context.Background(), path, data)
if err != nil {
// If it's a 405, that probably means the server is running a pre-1.9
// Vault version that doesn't support the HTTP PATCH method.
// Fall back to the old way of doing it if the user didn't specify a -method.
// If they did, and it was "patch", then just error.
if re, ok := err.(*api.ResponseError); ok && re.StatusCode == 405 && rwFallback {
return c.readThenWrite(client, path, newData)
}
// If it's a 403, that probably means they don't have the patch capability in their policy. Fall back to
// the old way of doing it if the user didn't specify a -method. If they did, and it was "patch", then just error.
if re, ok := err.(*api.ResponseError); ok && re.StatusCode == 403 && rwFallback {
c.UI.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Data was written to %s but we recommend that you add the \"patch\" capability to your ACL policy in order to use HTTP PATCH in the future.", path))
return c.readThenWrite(client, path, newData)
}
c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error writing data to %s: %s", path, err))
return nil, 2
}
if secret == nil {
// Don't output anything unless using the "table" format
if Format(c.UI) == "table" {
c.UI.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Success! Data written to: %s", path))
}
return nil, 0
}
if c.flagField != "" {
return nil, PrintRawField(c.UI, secret, c.flagField)
}
return secret, 0
}