open-vault/helper/random/string_generator_test.go

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package random
import (
"context"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"math"
MRAND "math/rand"
"reflect"
"sort"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestStringGenerator_Generate_successful(t *testing.T) {
type testCase struct {
timeout time.Duration
generator *StringGenerator
}
tests := map[string]testCase{
"common rules": {
timeout: 1 * time.Second,
generator: &StringGenerator{
Length: 20,
Rules: []Rule{
CharsetRule{
Charset: LowercaseRuneset,
MinChars: 1,
},
CharsetRule{
Charset: UppercaseRuneset,
MinChars: 1,
},
CharsetRule{
Charset: NumericRuneset,
MinChars: 1,
},
CharsetRule{
Charset: ShortSymbolRuneset,
MinChars: 1,
},
},
charset: AlphaNumericShortSymbolRuneset,
},
},
"charset not explicitly specified": {
timeout: 1 * time.Second,
generator: &StringGenerator{
Length: 20,
Rules: []Rule{
CharsetRule{
Charset: LowercaseRuneset,
MinChars: 1,
},
CharsetRule{
Charset: UppercaseRuneset,
MinChars: 1,
},
CharsetRule{
Charset: NumericRuneset,
MinChars: 1,
},
},
},
},
}
for name, test := range tests {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
// One context to rule them all, one context to find them, one context to bring them all and in the darkness bind them.
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), test.timeout)
defer cancel()
runeset := map[rune]bool{}
runesFound := []rune{}
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
actual, err := test.generator.Generate(ctx, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("no error expected, but got: %s", err)
}
for _, r := range actual {
if runeset[r] {
continue
}
runeset[r] = true
runesFound = append(runesFound, r)
}
}
sort.Sort(runes(runesFound))
expectedCharset := getChars(test.generator.Rules)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(runesFound, expectedCharset) {
t.Fatalf("Didn't find all characters from the charset\nActual : [%s]\nExpected: [%s]", string(runesFound), string(expectedCharset))
}
})
}
}
func TestStringGenerator_Generate_errors(t *testing.T) {
type testCase struct {
timeout time.Duration
generator *StringGenerator
rng io.Reader
}
tests := map[string]testCase{
"already timed out": {
timeout: 0,
generator: &StringGenerator{
Length: 20,
Rules: []Rule{
testCharsetRule{
fail: false,
},
},
charset: AlphaNumericShortSymbolRuneset,
},
rng: rand.Reader,
},
"impossible rules": {
timeout: 10 * time.Millisecond, // Keep this short so the test doesn't take too long
generator: &StringGenerator{
Length: 20,
Rules: []Rule{
testCharsetRule{
fail: true,
},
},
charset: AlphaNumericShortSymbolRuneset,
},
rng: rand.Reader,
},
"bad RNG reader": {
timeout: 10 * time.Millisecond, // Keep this short so the test doesn't take too long
generator: &StringGenerator{
Length: 20,
Rules: []Rule{},
charset: AlphaNumericShortSymbolRuneset,
},
rng: badReader{},
},
"0 length": {
timeout: 10 * time.Millisecond,
generator: &StringGenerator{
Length: 0,
Rules: []Rule{
CharsetRule{
Charset: []rune("abcde"),
MinChars: 0,
},
},
charset: []rune("abcde"),
},
rng: rand.Reader,
},
"-1 length": {
timeout: 10 * time.Millisecond,
generator: &StringGenerator{
Length: -1,
Rules: []Rule{
CharsetRule{
Charset: []rune("abcde"),
MinChars: 0,
},
},
charset: []rune("abcde"),
},
rng: rand.Reader,
},
"no charset": {
timeout: 10 * time.Millisecond,
generator: &StringGenerator{
Length: 20,
Rules: []Rule{},
},
rng: rand.Reader,
},
}
for name, test := range tests {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
// One context to rule them all, one context to find them, one context to bring them all and in the darkness bind them.
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), test.timeout)
defer cancel()
actual, err := test.generator.Generate(ctx, test.rng)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected error but none found")
}
if actual != "" {
t.Fatalf("Random string returned: %s", actual)
}
})
}
}
func TestRandomRunes_deterministic(t *testing.T) {
// These tests are to ensure that the charset selection doesn't do anything weird like selecting the same character
// over and over again. The number of test cases here should be kept to a minimum since they are sensitive to changes
type testCase struct {
rngSeed int64
charset string
length int
expected string
}
tests := map[string]testCase{
"small charset": {
rngSeed: 1585593298447807000,
charset: "abcde",
length: 20,
expected: "ddddddcdebbeebdbdbcd",
},
"common charset": {
rngSeed: 1585593298447807001,
charset: AlphaNumericShortSymbolCharset,
length: 20,
expected: "ON6lVjnBs84zJbUBVEzb",
},
"max size charset": {
rngSeed: 1585593298447807002,
charset: " !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_" +
"`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ĀāĂ㥹ĆćĈĉĊċČčĎďĐđĒēĔĕĖėĘęĚěĜĝĞğĠ" +
"ġĢģĤĥĦħĨĩĪīĬĭĮįİıIJijĴĵĶķĸĹĺĻļĽľĿŀŁłŃńŅņŇňʼnŊŋŌōŎŏŐőŒœŔŕŖŗŘřŚśŜŝŞşŠ" +
"šŢţŤťŦŧŨũŪūŬŭŮůŰűŲųŴŵŶŷŸŹźŻżŽžſ℀℁ℂ℃℄℅℆ℇ℈℉ℊℋℌℍℎℏℐℑℒℓ℔ℕ№℗℘ℙℚℛℜℝ℞℟℠",
length: 20,
expected: "tųŎ℄ņ℃Œ.@řHš-}ħGIJLℏ",
},
}
for name, test := range tests {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
rng := MRAND.New(MRAND.NewSource(test.rngSeed))
runes, err := randomRunes(rng, []rune(test.charset), test.length)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected no error, but found: %s", err)
}
str := string(runes)
if str != test.expected {
t.Fatalf("Actual: %s Expected: %s", str, test.expected)
}
})
}
}
func TestRandomRunes_successful(t *testing.T) {
type testCase struct {
charset []rune // Assumes no duplicate runes
length int
}
tests := map[string]testCase{
"small charset": {
charset: []rune("abcde"),
length: 20,
},
"common charset": {
charset: AlphaNumericShortSymbolRuneset,
length: 20,
},
"max size charset": {
charset: []rune(
" !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_" +
"`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ĀāĂ㥹ĆćĈĉĊċČčĎďĐđĒēĔĕĖėĘęĚěĜĝĞğĠ" +
"ġĢģĤĥĦħĨĩĪīĬĭĮįİıIJijĴĵĶķĸĹĺĻļĽľĿŀŁłŃńŅņŇňʼnŊŋŌōŎŏŐőŒœŔŕŖŗŘřŚśŜŝŞşŠ" +
"šŢţŤťŦŧŨũŪūŬŭŮůŰűŲųŴŵŶŷŸŹźŻżŽžſ℀℁ℂ℃℄℅℆ℇ℈℉ℊℋℌℍℎℏℐℑℒℓ℔ℕ№℗℘ℙℚℛℜℝ℞℟℠",
),
length: 20,
},
}
for name, test := range tests {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
runeset := map[rune]bool{}
runesFound := []rune{}
for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
actual, err := randomRunes(rand.Reader, test.charset, test.length)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("no error expected, but got: %s", err)
}
for _, r := range actual {
if runeset[r] {
continue
}
runeset[r] = true
runesFound = append(runesFound, r)
}
}
sort.Sort(runes(runesFound))
// Sort the input too just to ensure that they can be compared
sort.Sort(runes(test.charset))
if !reflect.DeepEqual(runesFound, test.charset) {
t.Fatalf("Didn't find all characters from the charset\nActual : [%s]\nExpected: [%s]", string(runesFound), string(test.charset))
}
})
}
}
func TestRandomRunes_errors(t *testing.T) {
type testCase struct {
charset []rune
length int
rng io.Reader
}
tests := map[string]testCase{
"nil charset": {
charset: nil,
length: 20,
rng: rand.Reader,
},
"empty charset": {
charset: []rune{},
length: 20,
rng: rand.Reader,
},
"charset is too long": {
charset: []rune(" !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_" +
"`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ĀāĂ㥹ĆćĈĉĊċČčĎďĐđĒēĔĕĖėĘęĚěĜĝĞğĠ" +
"ġĢģĤĥĦħĨĩĪīĬĭĮįİıIJijĴĵĶķĸĹĺĻļĽľĿŀŁłŃńŅņŇňʼnŊŋŌōŎŏŐőŒœŔŕŖŗŘřŚśŜŝŞşŠ" +
"šŢţŤťŦŧŨũŪūŬŭŮůŰűŲųŴŵŶŷŸŹźŻżŽžſ℀℁ℂ℃℄℅℆ℇ℈℉ℊℋℌℍℎℏℐℑℒℓ℔ℕ№℗℘ℙℚℛℜℝ℞℟℠" +
"Σ",
),
length: 20,
rng: rand.Reader,
},
"length is zero": {
charset: []rune("abcde"),
length: 0,
rng: rand.Reader,
},
"length is negative": {
charset: []rune("abcde"),
length: -3,
rng: rand.Reader,
},
"reader failed": {
charset: []rune("abcde"),
length: 20,
rng: badReader{},
},
}
for name, test := range tests {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
actual, err := randomRunes(test.rng, test.charset, test.length)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected error but none found")
}
if actual != nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected no value, but found [%s]", string(actual))
}
})
}
}
func BenchmarkStringGenerator_Generate(b *testing.B) {
lengths := []int{
8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28,
}
type testCase struct {
generator *StringGenerator
}
benches := map[string]testCase{
"no restrictions": {
generator: &StringGenerator{
Rules: []Rule{
CharsetRule{
Charset: AlphaNumericFullSymbolRuneset,
},
},
},
},
"default generator": {
generator: DefaultStringGenerator,
},
"large symbol set": {
generator: &StringGenerator{
Rules: []Rule{
CharsetRule{
Charset: LowercaseRuneset,
MinChars: 1,
},
CharsetRule{
Charset: UppercaseRuneset,
MinChars: 1,
},
CharsetRule{
Charset: NumericRuneset,
MinChars: 1,
},
CharsetRule{
Charset: FullSymbolRuneset,
MinChars: 1,
},
},
},
},
"max symbol set": {
generator: &StringGenerator{
Rules: []Rule{
CharsetRule{
Charset: []rune(" !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_" +
"`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ĀāĂ㥹ĆćĈĉĊċČčĎďĐđĒēĔĕĖėĘęĚěĜĝĞğĠ" +
"ġĢģĤĥĦħĨĩĪīĬĭĮįİıIJijĴĵĶķĸĹĺĻļĽľĿŀŁłŃńŅņŇňʼnŊŋŌōŎŏŐőŒœŔŕŖŗŘřŚśŜŝŞşŠ" +
"šŢţŤťŦŧŨũŪūŬŭŮůŰűŲųŴŵŶŷŸŹźŻżŽžſ℀℁ℂ℃℄℅℆ℇ℈℉ℊℋℌℍℎℏℐℑℒℓ℔ℕ№℗℘ℙℚℛℜℝ℞℟℠"),
},
CharsetRule{
Charset: LowercaseRuneset,
MinChars: 1,
},
CharsetRule{
Charset: UppercaseRuneset,
MinChars: 1,
},
CharsetRule{
Charset: []rune("ĩĪīĬĭĮįİıIJijĴĵĶķĸĹĺĻļĽľĿŀŁłŃńŅņŇňʼnŊŋŌōŎŏŐőŒ"),
MinChars: 1,
},
},
},
},
"restrictive charset rules": {
generator: &StringGenerator{
Rules: []Rule{
CharsetRule{
Charset: AlphaNumericShortSymbolRuneset,
},
CharsetRule{
Charset: []rune("A"),
MinChars: 1,
},
CharsetRule{
Charset: []rune("1"),
MinChars: 1,
},
CharsetRule{
Charset: []rune("a"),
MinChars: 1,
},
CharsetRule{
Charset: []rune("-"),
MinChars: 1,
},
},
},
},
}
for name, bench := range benches {
b.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
for _, length := range lengths {
bench.generator.Length = length
b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("length=%d", length), func(b *testing.B) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
defer cancel()
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
str, err := bench.generator.Generate(ctx, nil)
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("Failed to generate string: %s", err)
}
if str == "" {
b.Fatalf("Didn't error but didn't generate a string")
}
}
})
}
})
}
// Mimic what the SQLCredentialsProducer is doing
b.Run("SQLCredentialsProducer", func(b *testing.B) {
sg := StringGenerator{
Length: 16, // 16 because the SQLCredentialsProducer prepends 4 characters to a 20 character password
charset: AlphaNumericRuneset,
Rules: nil,
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
defer cancel()
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
str, err := sg.Generate(ctx, nil)
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("Failed to generate string: %s", err)
}
if str == "" {
b.Fatalf("Didn't error but didn't generate a string")
}
}
})
}
// Ensure the StringGenerator can be properly JSON-ified
func TestStringGenerator_JSON(t *testing.T) {
expected := StringGenerator{
Length: 20,
charset: deduplicateRunes([]rune("teststring" + ShortSymbolCharset)),
Rules: []Rule{
testCharsetRule{
String: "teststring",
Integer: 123,
},
CharsetRule{
Charset: ShortSymbolRuneset,
MinChars: 1,
},
},
}
b, err := json.Marshal(expected)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to marshal to JSON: %s", err)
}
parser := PolicyParser{
RuleRegistry: Registry{
Rules: map[string]ruleConstructor{
"testrule": newTestRule,
"charset": ParseCharset,
},
},
}
actual, err := parser.ParsePolicy(string(b))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to parse JSON: %s", err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expected) {
t.Fatalf("Actual: %#v\nExpected: %#v", actual, expected)
}
}
type badReader struct{}
func (badReader) Read([]byte) (int, error) {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("test error")
}
func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
type testCase struct {
generator *StringGenerator
expectErr bool
}
tests := map[string]testCase{
"default generator": {
generator: DefaultStringGenerator,
expectErr: false,
},
"length is 0": {
generator: &StringGenerator{
Length: 0,
},
expectErr: true,
},
"length is negative": {
generator: &StringGenerator{
Length: -2,
},
expectErr: true,
},
"nil charset, no rules": {
generator: &StringGenerator{
Length: 5,
charset: nil,
},
expectErr: true,
},
"zero length charset, no rules": {
generator: &StringGenerator{
Length: 5,
charset: []rune{},
},
expectErr: true,
},
"rules require password longer than length": {
generator: &StringGenerator{
Length: 5,
charset: []rune("abcde"),
Rules: []Rule{
CharsetRule{
Charset: []rune("abcde"),
MinChars: 6,
},
},
},
expectErr: true,
},
"charset has non-printable characters": {
generator: &StringGenerator{
Length: 0,
charset: []rune{
'a',
'b',
0, // Null character
'd',
'e',
},
},
expectErr: true,
},
}
for name, test := range tests {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
err := test.generator.validateConfig()
if test.expectErr && err == nil {
t.Fatalf("err expected, got nil")
}
if !test.expectErr && err != nil {
t.Fatalf("no error expected, got: %s", err)
}
})
}
}
type testNonCharsetRule struct {
String string `mapstructure:"string" json:"string"`
}
func (tr testNonCharsetRule) Pass([]rune) bool { return true }
func (tr testNonCharsetRule) Type() string { return "testNonCharsetRule" }
func TestGetChars(t *testing.T) {
type testCase struct {
rules []Rule
expected []rune
}
tests := map[string]testCase{
"nil rules": {
rules: nil,
expected: []rune(nil),
},
"empty rules": {
rules: []Rule{},
expected: []rune(nil),
},
"rule without chars": {
rules: []Rule{
testNonCharsetRule{
String: "teststring",
},
},
expected: []rune(nil),
},
"rule with chars": {
rules: []Rule{
CharsetRule{
Charset: []rune("abcdefghij"),
MinChars: 1,
},
},
expected: []rune("abcdefghij"),
},
}
for name, test := range tests {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
actual := getChars(test.rules)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, test.expected) {
t.Fatalf("Actual: %v\nExpected: %v", actual, test.expected)
}
})
}
}
func TestDeduplicateRunes(t *testing.T) {
type testCase struct {
input []rune
expected []rune
}
tests := map[string]testCase{
"empty string": {
input: []rune(""),
expected: []rune(nil),
},
"no duplicates": {
input: []rune("abcde"),
expected: []rune("abcde"),
},
"in order duplicates": {
input: []rune("aaaabbbbcccccccddddeeeee"),
expected: []rune("abcde"),
},
"out of order duplicates": {
input: []rune("abcdeabcdeabcdeabcde"),
expected: []rune("abcde"),
},
"unicode no duplicates": {
input: []rune("日本語"),
expected: []rune("日本語"),
},
"unicode in order duplicates": {
input: []rune("日日日日本本本語語語語語"),
expected: []rune("日本語"),
},
"unicode out of order duplicates": {
input: []rune("日本語日本語日本語日本語"),
expected: []rune("日本語"),
},
}
for name, test := range tests {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
actual := deduplicateRunes(test.input)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, test.expected) {
t.Fatalf("Actual: %#v\nExpected:%#v", actual, test.expected)
}
})
}
}
func TestRandomRunes_Bias(t *testing.T) {
type testCase struct {
charset []rune
maxStdDev float64
}
tests := map[string]testCase{
"small charset": {
charset: []rune("abcde"),
maxStdDev: 2700,
},
"lowercase characters": {
charset: LowercaseRuneset,
maxStdDev: 1000,
},
"alphabetical characters": {
charset: AlphabeticRuneset,
maxStdDev: 800,
},
"alphanumeric": {
charset: AlphaNumericRuneset,
maxStdDev: 800,
},
"alphanumeric with symbol": {
charset: AlphaNumericShortSymbolRuneset,
maxStdDev: 800,
},
"charset evenly divisible into 256": {
charset: append(AlphaNumericRuneset, '!', '@'),
maxStdDev: 800,
},
"large charset": {
charset: FullSymbolRuneset,
maxStdDev: 800,
},
"just under half size charset": {
charset: []rune(" !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_" +
"`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ĀāĂ㥹ĆćĈĉĊċČčĎďĐđĒēĔĕĖėĘęĚěĜĝĞğ"),
maxStdDev: 800,
},
"half size charset": {
charset: []rune(" !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_" +
"`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ĀāĂ㥹ĆćĈĉĊċČčĎďĐđĒēĔĕĖėĘęĚěĜĝĞğĠ"),
maxStdDev: 800,
},
}
for name, test := range tests {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s (%d chars)", name, len(test.charset)), func(t *testing.T) {
runeCounts := map[rune]int{}
generations := 50000
length := 100
for i := 0; i < generations; i++ {
str, err := randomRunes(nil, test.charset, length)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for _, r := range str {
runeCounts[r]++
}
}
chars := charCounts{}
var sum float64
for r, count := range runeCounts {
chars = append(chars, charCount{r, count})
sum += float64(count)
}
mean := sum / float64(len(runeCounts))
var stdDev float64
for _, count := range runeCounts {
stdDev += math.Pow(float64(count)-mean, 2)
}
stdDev = math.Sqrt(stdDev / float64(len(runeCounts)))
t.Logf("Mean : %10.4f", mean)
if stdDev > test.maxStdDev {
t.Fatalf("Standard deviation is too large: %.2f > %.2f", stdDev, test.maxStdDev)
}
})
}
}
type charCount struct {
r rune
count int
}
type charCounts []charCount
func (s charCounts) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s charCounts) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i].r < s[j].r }
func (s charCounts) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }