424 lines
12 KiB
Go
424 lines
12 KiB
Go
package ssh
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import (
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"crypto/rand"
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"crypto/sha256"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/certutil"
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"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/parseutil"
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"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/strutil"
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"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical"
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"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical/framework"
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"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
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)
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type creationBundle struct {
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KeyId string
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ValidPrincipals []string
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PublicKey ssh.PublicKey
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CertificateType uint32
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TTL time.Duration
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Signer ssh.Signer
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Role *sshRole
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CriticalOptions map[string]string
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Extensions map[string]string
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}
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func pathSign(b *backend) *framework.Path {
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return &framework.Path{
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Pattern: "sign/" + framework.GenericNameRegex("role"),
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Callbacks: map[logical.Operation]framework.OperationFunc{
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logical.UpdateOperation: b.pathSign,
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},
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Fields: map[string]*framework.FieldSchema{
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"role": &framework.FieldSchema{
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Type: framework.TypeString,
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Description: `The desired role with configuration for this request.`,
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},
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"ttl": &framework.FieldSchema{
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Type: framework.TypeDurationSecond,
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Description: `The requested Time To Live for the SSH certificate;
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sets the expiration date. If not specified
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the role default, backend default, or system
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default TTL is used, in that order. Cannot
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be later than the role max TTL.`,
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},
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"public_key": &framework.FieldSchema{
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Type: framework.TypeString,
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Description: `SSH public key that should be signed.`,
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},
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"valid_principals": &framework.FieldSchema{
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Type: framework.TypeString,
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Description: `Valid principals, either usernames or hostnames, that the certificate should be signed for.`,
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},
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"cert_type": &framework.FieldSchema{
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Type: framework.TypeString,
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Description: `Type of certificate to be created; either "user" or "host".`,
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Default: "user",
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},
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"key_id": &framework.FieldSchema{
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Type: framework.TypeString,
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Description: `Key id that the created certificate should have. If not specified, the display name of the token will be used.`,
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},
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"critical_options": &framework.FieldSchema{
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Type: framework.TypeMap,
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Description: `Critical options that the certificate should be signed for.`,
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},
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"extensions": &framework.FieldSchema{
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Type: framework.TypeMap,
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Description: `Extensions that the certificate should be signed for.`,
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},
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},
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HelpSynopsis: `Request signing an SSH key using a certain role with the provided details.`,
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HelpDescription: `This path allows SSH keys to be signed according to the policy of the given role.`,
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}
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}
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func (b *backend) pathSign(req *logical.Request, data *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) {
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roleName := data.Get("role").(string)
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// Get the role
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role, err := b.getRole(req.Storage, roleName)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if role == nil {
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return logical.ErrorResponse(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown role: %s", roleName)), nil
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}
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return b.pathSignCertificate(req, data, role)
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}
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func (b *backend) pathSignCertificate(req *logical.Request, data *framework.FieldData, role *sshRole) (*logical.Response, error) {
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publicKey := data.Get("public_key").(string)
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if publicKey == "" {
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return logical.ErrorResponse("missing public_key"), nil
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}
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userPublicKey, err := parsePublicSSHKey(publicKey)
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if err != nil {
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return logical.ErrorResponse(fmt.Sprintf("failed to parse public_key as SSH key: %s", err)), nil
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}
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// Note that these various functions always return "user errors" so we pass
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// them as 4xx values
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keyId, err := b.calculateKeyId(data, req, role, userPublicKey)
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if err != nil {
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return logical.ErrorResponse(err.Error()), nil
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}
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certificateType, err := b.calculateCertificateType(data, role)
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if err != nil {
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return logical.ErrorResponse(err.Error()), nil
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}
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var parsedPrincipals []string
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if certificateType == ssh.HostCert {
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parsedPrincipals, err = b.calculateValidPrincipals(data, "", role.AllowedDomains, validateValidPrincipalForHosts(role))
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if err != nil {
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return logical.ErrorResponse(err.Error()), nil
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}
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} else {
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parsedPrincipals, err = b.calculateValidPrincipals(data, role.DefaultUser, role.AllowedUsers, strutil.StrListContains)
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if err != nil {
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return logical.ErrorResponse(err.Error()), nil
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}
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}
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ttl, err := b.calculateTTL(data, role)
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if err != nil {
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return logical.ErrorResponse(err.Error()), nil
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}
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criticalOptions, err := b.calculateCriticalOptions(data, role)
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if err != nil {
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return logical.ErrorResponse(err.Error()), nil
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}
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extensions, err := b.calculateExtensions(data, role)
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if err != nil {
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return logical.ErrorResponse(err.Error()), nil
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}
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privateKeyEntry, err := caKey(req.Storage, caPrivateKey)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read CA private key: %v", err)
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}
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if privateKeyEntry == nil || privateKeyEntry.Key == "" {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read CA private key")
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}
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signer, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey([]byte(privateKeyEntry.Key))
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse stored CA private key: %v", err)
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}
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cBundle := creationBundle{
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KeyId: keyId,
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PublicKey: userPublicKey,
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Signer: signer,
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ValidPrincipals: parsedPrincipals,
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TTL: ttl,
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CertificateType: certificateType,
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Role: role,
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CriticalOptions: criticalOptions,
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Extensions: extensions,
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}
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certificate, err := cBundle.sign()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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signedSSHCertificate := ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(certificate)
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if len(signedSSHCertificate) == 0 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("error marshaling signed certificate")
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}
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response := &logical.Response{
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Data: map[string]interface{}{
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"serial_number": strconv.FormatUint(certificate.Serial, 16),
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"signed_key": string(signedSSHCertificate),
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},
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}
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return response, nil
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}
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func (b *backend) calculateValidPrincipals(data *framework.FieldData, defaultPrincipal, principalsAllowedByRole string, validatePrincipal func([]string, string) bool) ([]string, error) {
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validPrincipals := ""
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validPrincipalsRaw, ok := data.GetOk("valid_principals")
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if ok {
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validPrincipals = validPrincipalsRaw.(string)
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} else {
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validPrincipals = defaultPrincipal
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}
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parsedPrincipals := strutil.RemoveDuplicates(strutil.ParseStringSlice(validPrincipals, ","), false)
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allowedPrincipals := strutil.RemoveDuplicates(strutil.ParseStringSlice(principalsAllowedByRole, ","), false)
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switch {
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case len(parsedPrincipals) == 0:
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// There is nothing to process
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return nil, nil
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case len(allowedPrincipals) == 0:
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// User has requested principals to be set, but role is not configured
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// with any principals
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("role is not configured to allow any principles")
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default:
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// Role was explicitly configured to allow any principal.
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if principalsAllowedByRole == "*" {
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return parsedPrincipals, nil
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}
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for _, principal := range parsedPrincipals {
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if !validatePrincipal(allowedPrincipals, principal) {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v is not a valid value for valid_principals", principal)
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}
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}
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return parsedPrincipals, nil
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}
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}
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func validateValidPrincipalForHosts(role *sshRole) func([]string, string) bool {
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return func(allowedPrincipals []string, validPrincipal string) bool {
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for _, allowedPrincipal := range allowedPrincipals {
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if allowedPrincipal == validPrincipal && role.AllowBareDomains {
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return true
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}
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if role.AllowSubdomains && strings.HasSuffix(validPrincipal, "."+allowedPrincipal) {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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}
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func (b *backend) calculateCertificateType(data *framework.FieldData, role *sshRole) (uint32, error) {
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requestedCertificateType := data.Get("cert_type").(string)
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var certificateType uint32
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switch requestedCertificateType {
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case "user":
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if !role.AllowUserCertificates {
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return 0, errors.New("cert_type 'user' is not allowed by role")
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}
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certificateType = ssh.UserCert
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case "host":
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if !role.AllowHostCertificates {
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return 0, errors.New("cert_type 'host' is not allowed by role")
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}
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certificateType = ssh.HostCert
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default:
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return 0, errors.New("cert_type must be either 'user' or 'host'")
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}
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return certificateType, nil
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}
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func (b *backend) calculateKeyId(data *framework.FieldData, req *logical.Request, role *sshRole, pubKey ssh.PublicKey) (string, error) {
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reqId := data.Get("key_id").(string)
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if reqId != "" {
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if !role.AllowUserKeyIDs {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("setting key_id is not allowed by role")
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}
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return reqId, nil
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}
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keyIDFormat := "vault-{{token_display_name}}-{{public_key_hash}}"
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if req.DisplayName == "" {
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keyIDFormat = "vault-{{public_key_hash}}"
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}
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if role.KeyIDFormat != "" {
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keyIDFormat = role.KeyIDFormat
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}
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keyID := substQuery(keyIDFormat, map[string]string{
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"token_display_name": req.DisplayName,
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"role_name": data.Get("role").(string),
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"public_key_hash": fmt.Sprintf("%x", sha256.Sum256(pubKey.Marshal())),
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})
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return keyID, nil
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}
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func (b *backend) calculateCriticalOptions(data *framework.FieldData, role *sshRole) (map[string]string, error) {
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unparsedCriticalOptions := data.Get("critical_options").(map[string]interface{})
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if len(unparsedCriticalOptions) == 0 {
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return role.DefaultCriticalOptions, nil
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}
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criticalOptions := convertMapToStringValue(unparsedCriticalOptions)
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if role.AllowedCriticalOptions != "" {
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notAllowedOptions := []string{}
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allowedCriticalOptions := strings.Split(role.AllowedCriticalOptions, ",")
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for option := range criticalOptions {
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if !strutil.StrListContains(allowedCriticalOptions, option) {
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notAllowedOptions = append(notAllowedOptions, option)
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}
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}
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if len(notAllowedOptions) != 0 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("Critical options not on allowed list: %v", notAllowedOptions)
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}
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}
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return criticalOptions, nil
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}
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func (b *backend) calculateExtensions(data *framework.FieldData, role *sshRole) (map[string]string, error) {
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unparsedExtensions := data.Get("extensions").(map[string]interface{})
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if len(unparsedExtensions) == 0 {
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return role.DefaultExtensions, nil
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}
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extensions := convertMapToStringValue(unparsedExtensions)
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if role.AllowedExtensions != "" {
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notAllowed := []string{}
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allowedExtensions := strings.Split(role.AllowedExtensions, ",")
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for extension := range extensions {
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if !strutil.StrListContains(allowedExtensions, extension) {
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notAllowed = append(notAllowed, extension)
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}
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}
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if len(notAllowed) != 0 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("extensions %v are not on allowed list", notAllowed)
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}
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}
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return extensions, nil
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}
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func (b *backend) calculateTTL(data *framework.FieldData, role *sshRole) (time.Duration, error) {
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var ttl, maxTTL time.Duration
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var err error
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ttlRaw, specifiedTTL := data.GetOk("ttl")
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if specifiedTTL {
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ttl = time.Duration(ttlRaw.(int)) * time.Second
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} else {
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ttl, err = parseutil.ParseDurationSecond(role.TTL)
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if err != nil {
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return 0, err
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}
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}
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if ttl == 0 {
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ttl = b.System().DefaultLeaseTTL()
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}
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maxTTL, err = parseutil.ParseDurationSecond(role.MaxTTL)
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if err != nil {
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return 0, err
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}
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if maxTTL == 0 {
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maxTTL = b.System().MaxLeaseTTL()
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}
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if ttl > maxTTL {
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// Don't error if they were using system defaults, only error if
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// they specifically chose a bad TTL
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if !specifiedTTL {
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ttl = maxTTL
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} else {
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return 0, fmt.Errorf("ttl is larger than maximum allowed (%d)", maxTTL/time.Second)
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}
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}
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return ttl, nil
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}
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func (b *creationBundle) sign() (retCert *ssh.Certificate, retErr error) {
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defer func() {
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if r := recover(); r != nil {
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errMsg, ok := r.(string)
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if ok {
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retCert = nil
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retErr = errors.New(errMsg)
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}
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}
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}()
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serialNumber, err := certutil.GenerateSerialNumber()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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now := time.Now()
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certificate := &ssh.Certificate{
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Serial: serialNumber.Uint64(),
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Key: b.PublicKey,
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KeyId: b.KeyId,
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ValidPrincipals: b.ValidPrincipals,
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ValidAfter: uint64(now.Add(-30 * time.Second).In(time.UTC).Unix()),
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ValidBefore: uint64(now.Add(b.TTL).In(time.UTC).Unix()),
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CertType: b.CertificateType,
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Permissions: ssh.Permissions{
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CriticalOptions: b.CriticalOptions,
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Extensions: b.Extensions,
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},
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}
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err = certificate.SignCert(rand.Reader, b.Signer)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate signed SSH key")
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}
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return certificate, nil
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}
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