179 lines
4.4 KiB
Go
179 lines
4.4 KiB
Go
package columnize
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import (
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"bytes"
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"fmt"
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"strings"
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)
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// Config can be used to tune certain parameters which affect the way
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// in which Columnize will format output text.
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type Config struct {
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// The string by which the lines of input will be split.
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Delim string
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// The string by which columns of output will be separated.
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Glue string
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// The string by which columns of output will be prefixed.
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Prefix string
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// A replacement string to replace empty fields
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Empty string
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}
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// DefaultConfig returns a *Config with default values.
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func DefaultConfig() *Config {
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return &Config{
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Delim: "|",
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Glue: " ",
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Prefix: "",
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Empty: "",
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}
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}
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// MergeConfig merges two config objects together and returns the resulting
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// configuration. Values from the right take precedence over the left side.
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func MergeConfig(a, b *Config) *Config {
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var result Config = *a
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// Return quickly if either side was nil
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if a == nil || b == nil {
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return &result
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}
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if b.Delim != "" {
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result.Delim = b.Delim
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}
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if b.Glue != "" {
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result.Glue = b.Glue
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}
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if b.Prefix != "" {
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result.Prefix = b.Prefix
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}
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if b.Empty != "" {
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result.Empty = b.Empty
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}
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return &result
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}
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// stringFormat, given a set of column widths and the number of columns in
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// the current line, returns a sprintf-style format string which can be used
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// to print output aligned properly with other lines using the same widths set.
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func stringFormat(c *Config, widths []int, columns int) string {
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// Create the buffer with an estimate of the length
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buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, (6+len(c.Glue))*columns))
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// Start with the prefix, if any was given. The buffer will not return an
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// error so it does not need to be handled
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buf.WriteString(c.Prefix)
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// Create the format string from the discovered widths
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for i := 0; i < columns && i < len(widths); i++ {
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if i == columns-1 {
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buf.WriteString("%s\n")
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} else {
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fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%%-%ds%s", widths[i], c.Glue)
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}
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}
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return buf.String()
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}
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// elementsFromLine returns a list of elements, each representing a single
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// item which will belong to a column of output.
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func elementsFromLine(config *Config, line string) []interface{} {
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separated := strings.Split(line, config.Delim)
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elements := make([]interface{}, len(separated))
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for i, field := range separated {
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value := strings.TrimSpace(field)
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// Apply the empty value, if configured.
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if value == "" && config.Empty != "" {
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value = config.Empty
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}
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elements[i] = value
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}
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return elements
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}
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// runeLen calculates the number of visible "characters" in a string
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func runeLen(s string) int {
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l := 0
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for _ = range s {
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l++
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}
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return l
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}
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// widthsFromLines examines a list of strings and determines how wide each
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// column should be considering all of the elements that need to be printed
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// within it.
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func widthsFromLines(config *Config, lines []string) []int {
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widths := make([]int, 0, 8)
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for _, line := range lines {
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elems := elementsFromLine(config, line)
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for i := 0; i < len(elems); i++ {
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l := runeLen(elems[i].(string))
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if len(widths) <= i {
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widths = append(widths, l)
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} else if widths[i] < l {
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widths[i] = l
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}
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}
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}
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return widths
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}
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// Format is the public-facing interface that takes a list of strings and
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// returns nicely aligned column-formatted text.
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func Format(lines []string, config *Config) string {
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conf := MergeConfig(DefaultConfig(), config)
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widths := widthsFromLines(conf, lines)
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// Estimate the buffer size
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glueSize := len(conf.Glue)
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var size int
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for _, w := range widths {
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size += w + glueSize
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}
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size *= len(lines)
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// Create the buffer
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buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, size))
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// Create a cache for the string formats
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fmtCache := make(map[int]string, 16)
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// Create the formatted output using the format string
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for _, line := range lines {
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elems := elementsFromLine(conf, line)
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// Get the string format using cache
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numElems := len(elems)
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stringfmt, ok := fmtCache[numElems]
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if !ok {
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stringfmt = stringFormat(conf, widths, numElems)
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fmtCache[numElems] = stringfmt
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}
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fmt.Fprintf(buf, stringfmt, elems...)
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}
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// Get the string result
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result := buf.String()
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// Remove trailing newline without removing leading/trailing space
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if n := len(result); n > 0 && result[n-1] == '\n' {
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result = result[:n-1]
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}
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return result
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}
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// SimpleFormat is a convenience function to format text with the defaults.
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func SimpleFormat(lines []string) string {
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return Format(lines, nil)
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}
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