open-vault/builtin/logical/pki/backend_test.go
Jeff Mitchell 4239f9d243 Add DynamicSystemView. This uses a pointer to a pointer to always have
up-to-date information. This allows remount to be implemented with the
same source and dest, allowing mount options to be changed on the fly.
If/when Vault gains the ability to HUP its configuration, this should
just work for the global values as well.

Need specific unit tests for this functionality.
2015-09-10 15:09:54 -04:00

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package pki
import (
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/pem"
"fmt"
"math"
"math/rand"
"os"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/fatih/structs"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/certutil"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical"
logicaltest "github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical/testing"
"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
)
var (
stepCount = 0
)
// Performs basic tests on CA functionality
func TestBackend_basic(t *testing.T) {
defaultLeaseTTLVal := time.Hour * 24
maxLeaseTTLVal := time.Hour * 24 * 30
b, err := Factory(&logical.BackendConfig{
Logger: nil,
System: &logical.StaticSystemView{
DefaultLeaseTTLVal: defaultLeaseTTLVal,
MaxLeaseTTLVal: maxLeaseTTLVal,
},
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to create backend: %s", err)
}
testCase := logicaltest.TestCase{
Backend: b,
Steps: []logicaltest.TestStep{},
}
stepCount += len(testCase.Steps)
testCase.Steps = append(testCase.Steps, generateCASteps(t)...)
logicaltest.Test(t, testCase)
}
// Generates and tests steps that walk through the various possibilities
// of role flags to ensure that they are properly restricted
func TestBackend_roles(t *testing.T) {
defaultLeaseTTLVal := time.Hour * 24
maxLeaseTTLVal := time.Hour * 24 * 30
b, err := Factory(&logical.BackendConfig{
Logger: nil,
System: &logical.StaticSystemView{
DefaultLeaseTTLVal: defaultLeaseTTLVal,
MaxLeaseTTLVal: maxLeaseTTLVal,
},
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unable to create backend: %s", err)
}
testCase := logicaltest.TestCase{
Backend: b,
Steps: []logicaltest.TestStep{},
}
testCase.Steps = append(testCase.Steps, generateCASteps(t)...)
testCase.Steps = append(testCase.Steps, generateRoleSteps(t)...)
if len(os.Getenv("VAULT_VERBOSE_PKITESTS")) > 0 {
for i, v := range testCase.Steps {
fmt.Printf("Step %d:\n%+v\n\n", i+stepCount, v)
}
}
stepCount += len(testCase.Steps)
logicaltest.Test(t, testCase)
}
// Performs some validity checking on the returned bundles
func checkCertsAndPrivateKey(keyType string, usage certUsage, validity time.Duration, certBundle *certutil.CertBundle) (*certutil.ParsedCertBundle, error) {
parsedCertBundle, err := certBundle.ToParsedCertBundle()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error parsing cert bundle: %s", err)
}
switch {
case parsedCertBundle.Certificate == nil:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Did not find a certificate in the cert bundle")
case parsedCertBundle.IssuingCA == nil:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Did not find a CA in the cert bundle")
case parsedCertBundle.PrivateKey == nil:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Did not find a private key in the cert bundle")
case parsedCertBundle.PrivateKeyType == certutil.UnknownPrivateKey:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not figure out type of private key")
}
switch {
case parsedCertBundle.PrivateKeyType == certutil.RSAPrivateKey && keyType != "rsa":
fallthrough
case parsedCertBundle.PrivateKeyType == certutil.ECPrivateKey && keyType != "ec":
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Given key type does not match type found in bundle")
}
cert := parsedCertBundle.Certificate
// There should only be one usage type, because only one is requested
// in the tests
if len(cert.ExtKeyUsage) != 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Got wrong size key usage in generated cert")
}
switch usage {
case serverUsage:
if cert.ExtKeyUsage[0] != x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Bad key usage")
}
case clientUsage:
if cert.ExtKeyUsage[0] != x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Bad key usage")
}
case codeSigningUsage:
if cert.ExtKeyUsage[0] != x509.ExtKeyUsageCodeSigning {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Bad key usage")
}
}
if math.Abs(float64(time.Now().Unix()-cert.NotBefore.Unix())) > 10 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Validity period starts out of range")
}
if math.Abs(float64(time.Now().Add(validity).Unix()-cert.NotAfter.Unix())) > 10 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Validity period of %d too large vs max of 10", cert.NotAfter.Unix())
}
return parsedCertBundle, nil
}
// Generates steps to test out CA configuration -- certificates + CRL expiry,
// and ensure that the certificates are readable after storing them
func generateCASteps(t *testing.T) []logicaltest.TestStep {
ret := []logicaltest.TestStep{
logicaltest.TestStep{
Operation: logical.WriteOperation,
Path: "config/ca",
Data: map[string]interface{}{
"pem_bundle": caKey + caCert,
},
},
logicaltest.TestStep{
Operation: logical.WriteOperation,
Path: "config/crl",
Data: map[string]interface{}{
"expiry": "16h",
},
},
// Ensure we can fetch it back via unauthenticated means, in various formats
logicaltest.TestStep{
Operation: logical.ReadOperation,
Path: "cert/ca",
Unauthenticated: true,
Check: func(resp *logical.Response) error {
if resp.Data["certificate"].(string) != caCert {
return fmt.Errorf("CA certificate:\n%s\ndoes not match original:\n%s\n", resp.Data["certificate"].(string), caCert)
}
return nil
},
},
logicaltest.TestStep{
Operation: logical.ReadOperation,
Path: "ca/pem",
Unauthenticated: true,
Check: func(resp *logical.Response) error {
rawBytes := resp.Data["http_raw_body"].([]byte)
if string(rawBytes) != caCert {
return fmt.Errorf("CA certificate:\n%s\ndoes not match original:\n%s\n", string(rawBytes), caCert)
}
if resp.Data["http_content_type"].(string) != "application/pkix-cert" {
return fmt.Errorf("Expected application/pkix-cert as content-type, but got %s", resp.Data["http_content_type"].(string))
}
return nil
},
},
logicaltest.TestStep{
Operation: logical.ReadOperation,
Path: "ca",
Unauthenticated: true,
Check: func(resp *logical.Response) error {
rawBytes := resp.Data["http_raw_body"].([]byte)
pemBytes := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{
Type: "CERTIFICATE",
Bytes: rawBytes,
})
if string(pemBytes) != caCert {
return fmt.Errorf("CA certificate:\n%s\ndoes not match original:\n%s\n", string(pemBytes), caCert)
}
if resp.Data["http_content_type"].(string) != "application/pkix-cert" {
return fmt.Errorf("Expected application/pkix-cert as content-type, but got %s", resp.Data["http_content_type"].(string))
}
return nil
},
},
logicaltest.TestStep{
Operation: logical.ReadOperation,
Path: "config/crl",
Check: func(resp *logical.Response) error {
if resp.Data["expiry"].(string) != "16h" {
return fmt.Errorf("CRL lifetimes do not match (got %s)", resp.Data["expiry"].(string))
}
return nil
},
},
}
return ret
}
// Generates steps to test out various role permutations
func generateRoleSteps(t *testing.T) []logicaltest.TestStep {
roleVals := roleEntry{
MaxTTL: "12h",
}
issueVals := certutil.IssueData{}
ret := []logicaltest.TestStep{}
roleTestStep := logicaltest.TestStep{
Operation: logical.WriteOperation,
Path: "roles/test",
}
issueTestStep := logicaltest.TestStep{
Operation: logical.WriteOperation,
Path: "issue/test",
}
genericErrorOkCheck := func(resp *logical.Response) error {
if resp.IsError() {
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("Expected an error, but did not seem to get one")
}
// Adds tests with the currently configured issue/role information
addTests := func(testCheck logicaltest.TestCheckFunc) {
//fmt.Printf("role vals: %#v\n", roleVals)
//fmt.Printf("issue vals: %#v\n", issueTestStep)
roleTestStep.Data = structs.New(roleVals).Map()
ret = append(ret, roleTestStep)
issueTestStep.Data = structs.New(issueVals).Map()
switch {
case issueTestStep.ErrorOk:
issueTestStep.Check = genericErrorOkCheck
case testCheck != nil:
issueTestStep.Check = testCheck
default:
issueTestStep.Check = nil
}
ret = append(ret, issueTestStep)
}
// Returns a TestCheckFunc that performs various validity checks on the
// returned certificate information, mostly within checkCertsAndPrivateKey
getCnCheck := func(name, keyType string, usage certUsage, validity time.Duration) logicaltest.TestCheckFunc {
var certBundle certutil.CertBundle
return func(resp *logical.Response) error {
err := mapstructure.Decode(resp.Data, &certBundle)
if err != nil {
return err
}
parsedCertBundle, err := checkCertsAndPrivateKey(keyType, usage, validity, &certBundle)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error checking generated certificate: %s", err)
}
cert := parsedCertBundle.Certificate
if cert.Subject.CommonName != name {
return fmt.Errorf("Error: returned certificate has CN of %s but %s was requested", cert.Subject.CommonName, name)
}
if len(cert.DNSNames) != 1 {
return fmt.Errorf("Error: found more than one DNS SAN but only one was requested")
}
if cert.DNSNames[0] != name {
return fmt.Errorf("Error: returned certificate has a DNS SAN of %s but %s was requested", cert.DNSNames[0], name)
}
return nil
}
}
// Common names to test with the various role flags toggled
var commonNames struct {
Localhost bool `structs:"localhost"`
BaseDomain bool `structs:"foo.example.com"`
Wildcard bool `structs:"*.example.com"`
Subdomain bool `structs:"foo.bar.example.com"`
SubdomainWildcard bool `structs:"*.bar.example.com"`
NonHostname bool `structs:"daɪˈɛrɨsɨs"`
AnyHost bool `structs:"porkslap.beer"`
}
// Adds a series of tests based on the current selection of
// allowed common names; contains some (seeded) randomness
//
// This allows for a variety of common names to be tested in various
// combinations with allowed toggles of the role
addCnTests := func() {
cnMap := structs.New(commonNames).Map()
// For the number of tests being run, this is known to hit all
// of the various values below
mathRand := rand.New(rand.NewSource(1))
for name, allowedInt := range cnMap {
roleVals.KeyType = "rsa"
roleVals.KeyBits = 2048
if mathRand.Int()%2 == 1 {
roleVals.KeyType = "ec"
roleVals.KeyBits = 224
}
roleVals.ServerFlag = false
roleVals.ClientFlag = false
roleVals.CodeSigningFlag = false
var usage certUsage
i := mathRand.Int()
switch {
case i%3 == 0:
usage = serverUsage
roleVals.ServerFlag = true
case i%2 == 0:
usage = clientUsage
roleVals.ClientFlag = true
default:
usage = codeSigningUsage
roleVals.CodeSigningFlag = true
}
allowed := allowedInt.(bool)
issueVals.CommonName = name
if allowed {
issueTestStep.ErrorOk = false
} else {
issueTestStep.ErrorOk = true
}
validity, _ := time.ParseDuration(roleVals.MaxTTL)
addTests(getCnCheck(name, roleVals.KeyType, usage, validity))
}
}
// Common Name tests
{
// common_name not provided
issueVals.CommonName = ""
issueTestStep.ErrorOk = true
addTests(nil)
// Nothing is allowed
addCnTests()
roleVals.AllowLocalhost = true
commonNames.Localhost = true
addCnTests()
roleVals.AllowedBaseDomain = "foobar.com"
addCnTests()
roleVals.AllowedBaseDomain = "example.com"
commonNames.BaseDomain = true
commonNames.Wildcard = true
addCnTests()
roleVals.AllowSubdomains = true
commonNames.Subdomain = true
commonNames.SubdomainWildcard = true
addCnTests()
roleVals.AllowAnyName = true
roleVals.EnforceHostnames = true
commonNames.AnyHost = true
addCnTests()
roleVals.EnforceHostnames = false
commonNames.NonHostname = true
addCnTests()
}
// IP SAN tests
{
issueVals.IPSANs = "127.0.0.1,::1"
issueTestStep.ErrorOk = true
addTests(nil)
roleVals.AllowIPSANs = true
issueTestStep.ErrorOk = false
addTests(nil)
issueVals.IPSANs = "foobar"
issueTestStep.ErrorOk = true
addTests(nil)
issueTestStep.ErrorOk = false
issueVals.IPSANs = ""
}
// Lease tests
{
roleTestStep.ErrorOk = true
roleVals.Lease = ""
roleVals.MaxTTL = ""
addTests(nil)
roleVals.Lease = "12h"
roleVals.MaxTTL = "6h"
addTests(nil)
roleTestStep.ErrorOk = false
}
return ret
}
const (
caKey string = `-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
`
caCert string = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
`
)