open-vault/vault/external_tests/identity/oidc_provider_test.go
2021-11-01 13:34:51 -05:00

408 lines
12 KiB
Go

package identity
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/hashicorp/cap/oidc"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/api"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/credential/userpass"
vaulthttp "github.com/hashicorp/vault/http"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/logical"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/vault"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
const (
testPassword = "testpassword"
testRedirectURI = "https://127.0.0.1:8251/callback"
testGroupScopeTemplate = `
{
"groups": {{identity.entity.groups.names}}
}
`
testUserScopeTemplate = `
{
"username": {{identity.entity.aliases.%s.name}},
"contact": {
"email": {{identity.entity.metadata.email}},
"phone_number": {{identity.entity.metadata.phone_number}}
}
}
`
)
// TestOIDC_Auth_Code_Flow_CAP_Client tests the authorization code flow
// using a Vault OIDC provider. The test uses the CAP OIDC client to verify
// that the Vault OIDC provider's responses pass the various client-side
// validation requirements of the OIDC spec.
func TestOIDC_Auth_Code_Flow_CAP_Client(t *testing.T) {
cluster := setupOIDCTestCluster(t, 2)
defer cluster.Cleanup()
active := cluster.Cores[0].Client
standby := cluster.Cores[1].Client
// Create an entity with some metadata
resp, err := active.Logical().Write("identity/entity", map[string]interface{}{
"name": "test-entity",
"metadata": map[string]string{
"email": "test@hashicorp.com",
"phone_number": "123-456-7890",
},
})
require.NoError(t, err)
entityID := resp.Data["id"].(string)
// Create a group
resp, err = active.Logical().Write("identity/group", map[string]interface{}{
"name": "engineering",
"member_entity_ids": []string{entityID},
})
require.NoError(t, err)
groupID := resp.Data["id"].(string)
// Create a policy that allows updating the provider
err = active.Sys().PutPolicy("test-policy", `
path "identity/oidc/provider/test-provider" {
capabilities = ["update"]
}
`)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Enable userpass auth and create a user
err = active.Sys().EnableAuthWithOptions("userpass", &api.EnableAuthOptions{
Type: "userpass",
})
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = active.Logical().Write("auth/userpass/users/end-user", map[string]interface{}{
"password": testPassword,
"token_policies": "test-policy",
})
require.NoError(t, err)
// Get the userpass mount accessor
mounts, err := active.Sys().ListAuth()
require.NoError(t, err)
var mountAccessor string
for k, v := range mounts {
if k == "userpass/" {
mountAccessor = v.Accessor
break
}
}
require.NotEmpty(t, mountAccessor)
// Create an entity alias
_, err = active.Logical().Write("identity/entity-alias", map[string]interface{}{
"name": "end-user",
"canonical_id": entityID,
"mount_accessor": mountAccessor,
})
require.NoError(t, err)
// Create some custom scopes
_, err = active.Logical().Write("identity/oidc/scope/groups", map[string]interface{}{
"template": testGroupScopeTemplate,
})
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = active.Logical().Write("identity/oidc/scope/user", map[string]interface{}{
"template": fmt.Sprintf(testUserScopeTemplate, mountAccessor),
})
require.NoError(t, err)
// Create a key
_, err = active.Logical().Write("identity/oidc/key/test-key", map[string]interface{}{
"allowed_client_ids": []string{"*"},
"algorithm": "RS256",
})
require.NoError(t, err)
// Create an assignment
_, err = active.Logical().Write("identity/oidc/assignment/test-assignment", map[string]interface{}{
"entity_ids": []string{entityID},
"group_ids": []string{groupID},
})
require.NoError(t, err)
// Create a client
_, err = active.Logical().Write("identity/oidc/client/test-client", map[string]interface{}{
"key": "test-key",
"redirect_uris": []string{testRedirectURI},
"assignments": []string{"test-assignment"},
"id_token_ttl": "1h",
"access_token_ttl": "30m",
})
require.NoError(t, err)
// Read the client ID and secret in order to configure the OIDC client
resp, err = active.Logical().Read("identity/oidc/client/test-client")
require.NoError(t, err)
clientID := resp.Data["client_id"].(string)
clientSecret := resp.Data["client_secret"].(string)
// Create the OIDC provider
_, err = active.Logical().Write("identity/oidc/provider/test-provider", map[string]interface{}{
"allowed_client_ids": []string{clientID},
"scopes_supported": []string{"user", "groups"},
})
require.NoError(t, err)
// We aren't going to open up a browser to facilitate the login and redirect
// from this test, so we'll log in via userpass and set the client's token as
// the token that results from the authentication.
resp, err = active.Logical().Write("auth/userpass/login/end-user", map[string]interface{}{
"password": testPassword,
})
require.NoError(t, err)
clientToken := resp.Auth.ClientToken
// Look up the token to get its creation time. This will be used for test
// cases that make assertions on the max_age parameter and auth_time claim.
resp, err = active.Logical().Write("auth/token/lookup", map[string]interface{}{
"token": clientToken,
})
require.NoError(t, err)
expectedAuthTime, err := strconv.Atoi(string(resp.Data["creation_time"].(json.Number)))
require.NoError(t, err)
// Read the issuer from the OIDC provider's discovery document
var discovery struct {
Issuer string `json:"issuer"`
}
decodeRawRequest(t, active, http.MethodGet,
"/v1/identity/oidc/provider/test-provider/.well-known/openid-configuration",
nil, &discovery)
// Create the client-side OIDC provider config
pc, err := oidc.NewConfig(discovery.Issuer, clientID,
oidc.ClientSecret(clientSecret), []oidc.Alg{oidc.RS256},
[]string{testRedirectURI}, oidc.WithProviderCA(string(cluster.CACertPEM)))
require.NoError(t, err)
// Create the client-side OIDC provider
p, err := oidc.NewProvider(pc)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer p.Done()
type args struct {
useStandby bool
options []oidc.Option
}
tests := []struct {
name string
args args
expected string
}{
{
name: "active: authorization code flow",
args: args{
options: []oidc.Option{
oidc.WithScopes("openid user"),
},
},
expected: fmt.Sprintf(`{
"iss": "%s",
"aud": "%s",
"sub": "%s",
"namespace": "root",
"username": "end-user",
"contact": {
"email": "test@hashicorp.com",
"phone_number": "123-456-7890"
}
}`, discovery.Issuer, clientID, entityID),
},
{
name: "active: authorization code flow with additional scopes",
args: args{
options: []oidc.Option{
oidc.WithScopes("openid user groups"),
},
},
expected: fmt.Sprintf(`{
"iss": "%s",
"aud": "%s",
"sub": "%s",
"namespace": "root",
"username": "end-user",
"contact": {
"email": "test@hashicorp.com",
"phone_number": "123-456-7890"
},
"groups": ["engineering"]
}`, discovery.Issuer, clientID, entityID),
},
{
name: "active: authorization code flow with max_age parameter",
args: args{
options: []oidc.Option{
oidc.WithScopes("openid"),
oidc.WithMaxAge(60),
},
},
expected: fmt.Sprintf(`{
"iss": "%s",
"aud": "%s",
"sub": "%s",
"namespace": "root",
"auth_time": %d
}`, discovery.Issuer, clientID, entityID, expectedAuthTime),
},
{
name: "standby: authorization code flow with additional scopes",
args: args{
useStandby: true,
options: []oidc.Option{
oidc.WithScopes("openid user groups"),
},
},
expected: fmt.Sprintf(`{
"iss": "%s",
"aud": "%s",
"sub": "%s",
"namespace": "root",
"username": "end-user",
"contact": {
"email": "test@hashicorp.com",
"phone_number": "123-456-7890"
},
"groups": ["engineering"]
}`, discovery.Issuer, clientID, entityID),
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
client := active
if tt.args.useStandby {
client = standby
}
client.SetToken(clientToken)
// Update allowed client IDs before the authentication flow
_, err = client.Logical().Write("identity/oidc/provider/test-provider", map[string]interface{}{
"allowed_client_ids": []string{clientID},
})
require.NoError(t, err)
// Create the client-side OIDC request state
oidcRequest, err := oidc.NewRequest(10*time.Minute, testRedirectURI, tt.args.options...)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Get the URL for the authorization endpoint from the OIDC client
authURL, err := p.AuthURL(context.Background(), oidcRequest)
require.NoError(t, err)
parsedAuthURL, err := url.Parse(authURL)
require.NoError(t, err)
// This replace only occurs because we're not using the browser in this test
authURLPath := strings.Replace(parsedAuthURL.Path, "/ui/vault/", "/v1/", 1)
// Kick off the authorization code flow
var authResp struct {
Code string `json:"code"`
State string `json:"state"`
}
decodeRawRequest(t, client, http.MethodGet, authURLPath, parsedAuthURL.Query(), &authResp)
// The returned state must match the OIDC client state
require.Equal(t, oidcRequest.State(), authResp.State)
// Exchange the authorization code for an ID token and access token.
// The ID token signature is verified using the provider's public keys after
// the exchange takes place. The ID token is also validated according to the
// client-side requirements of the OIDC spec. See the validation code at:
// - https://github.com/hashicorp/cap/blob/main/oidc/provider.go#L240
// - https://github.com/hashicorp/cap/blob/main/oidc/provider.go#L441
token, err := p.Exchange(context.Background(), oidcRequest, authResp.State, authResp.Code)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotNil(t, token)
idToken := token.IDToken()
accessToken := token.StaticTokenSource()
// Get the ID token claims
allClaims := make(map[string]interface{})
require.NoError(t, idToken.Claims(&allClaims))
// Get the sub claim for userinfo validation
require.NotEmpty(t, allClaims["sub"])
subject := allClaims["sub"].(string)
// Request userinfo using the access token
err = p.UserInfo(context.Background(), accessToken, subject, &allClaims)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Assert that claims computed during the flow (i.e., not known
// ahead of time in this test) are present as top-level keys
for _, claim := range []string{"iat", "exp", "nonce", "at_hash", "c_hash"} {
_, ok := allClaims[claim]
require.True(t, ok)
}
// Assert that all other expected claims are populated
expectedClaims := make(map[string]interface{})
require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(tt.expected), &expectedClaims))
for k, expectedVal := range expectedClaims {
actualVal, ok := allClaims[k]
require.True(t, ok)
require.EqualValues(t, expectedVal, actualVal)
}
// Assert that the access token is no longer able to obtain user info
// after removing the client from the provider's allowed client ids
_, err = client.Logical().Write("identity/oidc/provider/test-provider", map[string]interface{}{
"allowed_client_ids": []string{},
})
require.NoError(t, err)
err = p.UserInfo(context.Background(), accessToken, subject, &allClaims)
require.Error(t, err)
require.Equal(t, `Provider.UserInfo: provider UserInfo request failed: 403 Forbidden: {"error":"access_denied","error_description":"client is not authorized to use the provider"}`,
err.Error())
})
}
}
func setupOIDCTestCluster(t *testing.T, numCores int) *vault.TestCluster {
t.Helper()
coreConfig := &vault.CoreConfig{
CredentialBackends: map[string]logical.Factory{
"userpass": userpass.Factory,
},
}
clusterOptions := &vault.TestClusterOptions{
NumCores: numCores,
HandlerFunc: vaulthttp.Handler,
}
cluster := vault.NewTestCluster(t, coreConfig, clusterOptions)
cluster.Start()
vault.TestWaitActive(t, cluster.Cores[0].Core)
return cluster
}
func decodeRawRequest(t *testing.T, client *api.Client, method, path string, params url.Values, v interface{}) {
t.Helper()
// Create the request and add query params if provided
req := client.NewRequest(method, path)
req.Params = params
// Send the raw request
r, err := client.RawRequest(req)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotNil(t, r)
require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, r.StatusCode)
defer r.Body.Close()
// Decode the body into v
require.NoError(t, json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(v))
}