open-vault/builtin/credential/aws/backend.go
Vishal Nayak 28e3eb9e2c
Errwrap everywhere (#4252)
* package api

* package builtin/credential

* package builtin/logical

* package command

* package helper

* package http and logical

* package physical

* package shamir

* package vault

* package vault

* address feedback

* more fixes
2018-04-05 11:49:21 -04:00

301 lines
10 KiB
Go

package awsauth
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/endpoints"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/ec2"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/iam"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/consts"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical/framework"
"github.com/patrickmn/go-cache"
)
func Factory(ctx context.Context, conf *logical.BackendConfig) (logical.Backend, error) {
b, err := Backend(conf)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := b.Setup(ctx, conf); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return b, nil
}
type backend struct {
*framework.Backend
// Lock to make changes to any of the backend's configuration endpoints.
configMutex sync.RWMutex
// Lock to make changes to role entries
roleMutex sync.RWMutex
// Lock to make changes to the blacklist entries
blacklistMutex sync.RWMutex
// Guards the blacklist/whitelist tidy functions
tidyBlacklistCASGuard uint32
tidyWhitelistCASGuard uint32
// Duration after which the periodic function of the backend needs to
// tidy the blacklist and whitelist entries.
tidyCooldownPeriod time.Duration
// nextTidyTime holds the time at which the periodic func should initiate
// the tidy operations. This is set by the periodicFunc based on the value
// of tidyCooldownPeriod.
nextTidyTime time.Time
// Map to hold the EC2 client objects indexed by region and STS role.
// This avoids the overhead of creating a client object for every login request.
// When the credentials are modified or deleted, all the cached client objects
// will be flushed. The empty STS role signifies the master account
EC2ClientsMap map[string]map[string]*ec2.EC2
// Map to hold the IAM client objects indexed by region and STS role.
// This avoids the overhead of creating a client object for every login request.
// When the credentials are modified or deleted, all the cached client objects
// will be flushed. The empty STS role signifies the master account
IAMClientsMap map[string]map[string]*iam.IAM
// Map of AWS unique IDs to the full ARN corresponding to that unique ID
// This avoids the overhead of an AWS API hit for every login request
// using the IAM auth method when bound_iam_principal_arn contains a wildcard
iamUserIdToArnCache *cache.Cache
// AWS Account ID of the "default" AWS credentials
// This cache avoids the need to call GetCallerIdentity repeatedly to learn it
// We can't store this because, in certain pathological cases, it could change
// out from under us, such as a standby and active Vault server in different AWS
// accounts using their IAM instance profile to get their credentials.
defaultAWSAccountID string
resolveArnToUniqueIDFunc func(context.Context, logical.Storage, string) (string, error)
}
func Backend(conf *logical.BackendConfig) (*backend, error) {
b := &backend{
// Setting the periodic func to be run once in an hour.
// If there is a real need, this can be made configurable.
tidyCooldownPeriod: time.Hour,
EC2ClientsMap: make(map[string]map[string]*ec2.EC2),
IAMClientsMap: make(map[string]map[string]*iam.IAM),
iamUserIdToArnCache: cache.New(7*24*time.Hour, 24*time.Hour),
}
b.resolveArnToUniqueIDFunc = b.resolveArnToRealUniqueId
b.Backend = &framework.Backend{
PeriodicFunc: b.periodicFunc,
AuthRenew: b.pathLoginRenew,
Help: backendHelp,
PathsSpecial: &logical.Paths{
Unauthenticated: []string{
"login",
},
LocalStorage: []string{
"whitelist/identity/",
},
SealWrapStorage: []string{
"config/client",
},
},
Paths: []*framework.Path{
pathLogin(b),
pathListRole(b),
pathListRoles(b),
pathRole(b),
pathRoleTag(b),
pathConfigClient(b),
pathConfigCertificate(b),
pathConfigSts(b),
pathListSts(b),
pathConfigTidyRoletagBlacklist(b),
pathConfigTidyIdentityWhitelist(b),
pathListCertificates(b),
pathListRoletagBlacklist(b),
pathRoletagBlacklist(b),
pathTidyRoletagBlacklist(b),
pathListIdentityWhitelist(b),
pathIdentityWhitelist(b),
pathTidyIdentityWhitelist(b),
},
Invalidate: b.invalidate,
BackendType: logical.TypeCredential,
}
return b, nil
}
// periodicFunc performs the tasks that the backend wishes to do periodically.
// Currently this will be triggered once in a minute by the RollbackManager.
//
// The tasks being done currently by this function are to cleanup the expired
// entries of both blacklist role tags and whitelist identities. Tidying is done
// not once in a minute, but once in an hour, controlled by 'tidyCooldownPeriod'.
// Tidying of blacklist and whitelist are by default enabled. This can be
// changed using `config/tidy/roletags` and `config/tidy/identities` endpoints.
func (b *backend) periodicFunc(ctx context.Context, req *logical.Request) error {
// Run the tidy operations for the first time. Then run it when current
// time matches the nextTidyTime.
if b.nextTidyTime.IsZero() || !time.Now().Before(b.nextTidyTime) {
if b.System().LocalMount() || !b.System().ReplicationState().HasState(consts.ReplicationPerformanceSecondary) {
// safety_buffer defaults to 180 days for roletag blacklist
safety_buffer := 15552000
tidyBlacklistConfigEntry, err := b.lockedConfigTidyRoleTags(ctx, req.Storage)
if err != nil {
return err
}
skipBlacklistTidy := false
// check if tidying of role tags was configured
if tidyBlacklistConfigEntry != nil {
// check if periodic tidying of role tags was disabled
if tidyBlacklistConfigEntry.DisablePeriodicTidy {
skipBlacklistTidy = true
}
// overwrite the default safety_buffer with the configured value
safety_buffer = tidyBlacklistConfigEntry.SafetyBuffer
}
// tidy role tags if explicitly not disabled
if !skipBlacklistTidy {
b.tidyBlacklistRoleTag(ctx, req.Storage, safety_buffer)
}
}
// We don't check for replication state for whitelist identities as
// these are locally stored
safety_buffer := 259200
tidyWhitelistConfigEntry, err := b.lockedConfigTidyIdentities(ctx, req.Storage)
if err != nil {
return err
}
skipWhitelistTidy := false
// check if tidying of identities was configured
if tidyWhitelistConfigEntry != nil {
// check if periodic tidying of identities was disabled
if tidyWhitelistConfigEntry.DisablePeriodicTidy {
skipWhitelistTidy = true
}
// overwrite the default safety_buffer with the configured value
safety_buffer = tidyWhitelistConfigEntry.SafetyBuffer
}
// tidy identities if explicitly not disabled
if !skipWhitelistTidy {
b.tidyWhitelistIdentity(ctx, req.Storage, safety_buffer)
}
// Update the time at which to run the tidy functions again.
b.nextTidyTime = time.Now().Add(b.tidyCooldownPeriod)
}
return nil
}
func (b *backend) invalidate(ctx context.Context, key string) {
switch key {
case "config/client":
b.configMutex.Lock()
defer b.configMutex.Unlock()
b.flushCachedEC2Clients()
b.flushCachedIAMClients()
b.defaultAWSAccountID = ""
}
}
// Putting this here so we can inject a fake resolver into the backend for unit testing
// purposes
func (b *backend) resolveArnToRealUniqueId(ctx context.Context, s logical.Storage, arn string) (string, error) {
entity, err := parseIamArn(arn)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
// This odd-looking code is here because IAM is an inherently global service. IAM and STS ARNs
// don't have regions in them, and there is only a single global endpoint for IAM; see
// http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/rande.html#iam_region
// However, the ARNs do have a partition in them, because the GovCloud and China partitions DO
// have their own separate endpoints, and the partition is encoded in the ARN. If Amazon's Go SDK
// would allow us to pass a partition back to the IAM client, it would be much simpler. But it
// doesn't appear that's possible, so in order to properly support GovCloud and China, we do a
// circular dance of extracting the partition from the ARN, finding any arbitrary region in the
// partition, and passing that region back back to the SDK, so that the SDK can figure out the
// proper partition from the arbitrary region we passed in to look up the endpoint.
// Sigh
region := getAnyRegionForAwsPartition(entity.Partition)
if region == nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to resolve partition %q to a region", entity.Partition)
}
iamClient, err := b.clientIAM(ctx, s, region.ID(), entity.AccountNumber)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
switch entity.Type {
case "user":
userInfo, err := iamClient.GetUser(&iam.GetUserInput{UserName: &entity.FriendlyName})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if userInfo == nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("got nil result from GetUser")
}
return *userInfo.User.UserId, nil
case "role":
roleInfo, err := iamClient.GetRole(&iam.GetRoleInput{RoleName: &entity.FriendlyName})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if roleInfo == nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("got nil result from GetRole")
}
return *roleInfo.Role.RoleId, nil
case "instance-profile":
profileInfo, err := iamClient.GetInstanceProfile(&iam.GetInstanceProfileInput{InstanceProfileName: &entity.FriendlyName})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if profileInfo == nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("got nil result from GetInstanceProfile")
}
return *profileInfo.InstanceProfile.InstanceProfileId, nil
default:
return "", fmt.Errorf("unrecognized error type %#v", entity.Type)
}
}
// Adapted from https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-go/api/aws/endpoints/
// the "Enumerating Regions and Endpoint Metadata" section
func getAnyRegionForAwsPartition(partitionId string) *endpoints.Region {
resolver := endpoints.DefaultResolver()
partitions := resolver.(endpoints.EnumPartitions).Partitions()
for _, p := range partitions {
if p.ID() == partitionId {
for _, r := range p.Regions() {
return &r
}
}
}
return nil
}
const backendHelp = `
aws-ec2 auth method takes in PKCS#7 signature of an AWS EC2 instance and a client
created nonce to authenticates the EC2 instance with Vault.
Authentication is backed by a preconfigured role in the backend. The role
represents the authorization of resources by containing Vault's policies.
Role can be created using 'role/<role>' endpoint.
If there is need to further restrict the capabilities of the role on the instance
that is using the role, 'role_tag' option can be enabled on the role, and a tag
can be generated using 'role/<role>/tag' endpoint. This tag represents the
subset of capabilities set on the role. When the 'role_tag' option is enabled on
the role, the login operation requires that a respective role tag is attached to
the EC2 instance which performs the login.
`