126 lines
4.0 KiB
Plaintext
126 lines
4.0 KiB
Plaintext
---
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layout: docs
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page_title: Nomad Secret Backend
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description: The Nomad secret backend for Vault generates tokens for Nomad dynamically.
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---
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# Nomad Secret Backend
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@include 'x509-sha1-deprecation.mdx'
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Name: `Nomad`
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Nomad is a simple, flexible scheduler and workload orchestrator. The Nomad
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secret backend for Vault generates [Nomad](https://www.nomadproject.io)
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ACL tokens dynamically based on pre-existing Nomad ACL policies.
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This page will show a quick start for this backend. For detailed documentation
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on every path, use `vault path-help` after mounting the backend.
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~> **Version information** ACLs are only available on Nomad 0.7.0 and above.
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## Quick Start
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The first step to using the vault backend is to mount it.
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Unlike the `generic` backend, the `nomad` backend is not mounted by default.
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```shell-session
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$ vault secrets enable nomad
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Successfully mounted 'nomad' at 'nomad'!
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```
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Optionally, we can configure the lease settings for credentials generated
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by Vault. This is done by writing to the `config/lease` key:
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```shell-session
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$ vault write nomad/config/lease ttl=3600 max_ttl=86400
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Success! Data written to: nomad/config/lease
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```
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For a quick start, you can use the SecretID token provided by the [Nomad ACL bootstrap
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process](https://www.nomadproject.io/guides/acl.html#generate-the-initial-token), although this
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is discouraged for production deployments.
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```shell-session
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$ nomad acl bootstrap
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Accessor ID = 95a0ee55-eaa6-2c0a-a900-ed94c156754e
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Secret ID = c25b6ca0-ea4e-000f-807a-fd03fcab6e3c
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Name = Bootstrap Token
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Type = management
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Global = true
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Policies = n/a
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Create Time = 2017-09-20 19:40:36.527512364 +0000 UTC
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Create Index = 7
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Modify Index = 7
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```
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The suggested pattern is to generate a token specifically for Vault, following the
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[Nomad ACL guide](https://www.nomadproject.io/guides/acl.html)
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Next, we must configure Vault to know how to contact Nomad.
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This is done by writing the access information:
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```shell-session
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$ vault write nomad/config/access \
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address=http://127.0.0.1:4646 \
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token=adf4238a-882b-9ddc-4a9d-5b6758e4159e
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Success! Data written to: nomad/config/access
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```
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In this case, we've configured Vault to connect to Nomad
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on the default port with the loopback address. We've also provided
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an ACL token to use with the `token` parameter. Vault must have a management
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type token so that it can create and revoke ACL tokens.
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The next step is to configure a role. A role is a logical name that maps
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to a set of policy names used to generate those credentials. For example, let's create
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a "monitoring" role that maps to a "readonly" policy:
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```shell-session
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$ vault write nomad/role/monitoring policies=readonly
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Success! Data written to: nomad/role/monitoring
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```
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The backend expects either a single or a comma separated list of policy names.
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To generate a new Nomad ACL token, we simply read from that role:
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```shell-session
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$ vault read nomad/creds/monitoring
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Key Value
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--- -----
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lease_id nomad/creds/monitoring/78ec3ef3-c806-1022-4aa8-1dbae39c760c
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lease_duration 768h0m0s
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lease_renewable true
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accessor_id a715994d-f5fd-1194-73df-ae9dad616307
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secret_id b31fb56c-0936-5428-8c5f-ed010431aba9
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```
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Here we can see that Vault has generated a new Nomad ACL token for us.
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We can test this token out, by reading it in Nomad (by it's accessor):
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```shell-session
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$ nomad acl token info a715994d-f5fd-1194-73df-ae9dad616307
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Accessor ID = a715994d-f5fd-1194-73df-ae9dad616307
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Secret ID = b31fb56c-0936-5428-8c5f-ed010431aba9
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Name = Vault example root 1505945527022465593
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Type = client
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Global = false
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Policies = [readonly]
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Create Time = 2017-09-20 22:12:07.023455379 +0000 UTC
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Create Index = 138
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Modify Index = 138
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```
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## Tutorial
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Refer to [Generate Nomad Tokens with HashiCorp
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Vault](https://learn.hashicorp.com/tutorials/nomad/vault-nomad-secrets) for a
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step-by-step tutorial.
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## API
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The Nomad secret backend has a full HTTP API. Please see the
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[Nomad secret backend API](/api-docs/secret/nomad) for more
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details.
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