package ssh import ( "fmt" "strings" "time" "github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/cidrutil" "github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/parseutil" "github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical" "github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical/framework" ) const ( KeyTypeOTP = "otp" KeyTypeDynamic = "dynamic" KeyTypeCA = "ca" ) // Structure that represents a role in SSH backend. This is a common role structure // for both OTP and Dynamic roles. Not all the fields are mandatory for both type. // Some are applicable for one and not for other. It doesn't matter. type sshRole struct { KeyType string `mapstructure:"key_type" json:"key_type"` KeyName string `mapstructure:"key" json:"key"` KeyBits int `mapstructure:"key_bits" json:"key_bits"` AdminUser string `mapstructure:"admin_user" json:"admin_user"` DefaultUser string `mapstructure:"default_user" json:"default_user"` CIDRList string `mapstructure:"cidr_list" json:"cidr_list"` ExcludeCIDRList string `mapstructure:"exclude_cidr_list" json:"exclude_cidr_list"` Port int `mapstructure:"port" json:"port"` InstallScript string `mapstructure:"install_script" json:"install_script"` AllowedUsers string `mapstructure:"allowed_users" json:"allowed_users"` AllowedDomains string `mapstructure:"allowed_domains" json:"allowed_domains"` KeyOptionSpecs string `mapstructure:"key_option_specs" json:"key_option_specs"` MaxTTL string `mapstructure:"max_ttl" json:"max_ttl"` TTL string `mapstructure:"ttl" json:"ttl"` DefaultCriticalOptions map[string]string `mapstructure:"default_critical_options" json:"default_critical_options"` DefaultExtensions map[string]string `mapstructure:"default_extensions" json:"default_extensions"` AllowedCriticalOptions string `mapstructure:"allowed_critical_options" json:"allowed_critical_options"` AllowedExtensions string `mapstructure:"allowed_extensions" json:"allowed_extensions"` AllowUserCertificates bool `mapstructure:"allow_user_certificates" json:"allow_user_certificates"` AllowHostCertificates bool `mapstructure:"allow_host_certificates" json:"allow_host_certificates"` AllowBareDomains bool `mapstructure:"allow_bare_domains" json:"allow_bare_domains"` AllowSubdomains bool `mapstructure:"allow_subdomains" json:"allow_subdomains"` } func pathListRoles(b *backend) *framework.Path { return &framework.Path{ Pattern: "roles/?$", Callbacks: map[logical.Operation]framework.OperationFunc{ logical.ListOperation: b.pathRoleList, }, HelpSynopsis: pathRoleHelpSyn, HelpDescription: pathRoleHelpDesc, } } func pathRoles(b *backend) *framework.Path { return &framework.Path{ Pattern: "roles/" + framework.GenericNameRegex("role"), Fields: map[string]*framework.FieldSchema{ "role": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeString, Description: ` [Required for all types] Name of the role being created.`, }, "key": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeString, Description: ` [Required for Dynamic type] [Not applicable for OTP type] [Not applicable for CA type] Name of the registered key in Vault. Before creating the role, use the 'keys/' endpoint to create a named key.`, }, "admin_user": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeString, Description: ` [Required for Dynamic type] [Not applicable for OTP type] [Not applicable for CA type] Admin user at remote host. The shared key being registered should be for this user and should have root privileges. Everytime a dynamic credential is being generated for other users, Vault uses this admin username to login to remote host and install the generated credential for the other user.`, }, "default_user": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeString, Description: ` [Required for Dynamic type] [Required for OTP type] [Optional for CA type] Default username for which a credential will be generated. When the endpoint 'creds/' is used without a username, this value will be used as default username.`, }, "cidr_list": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeString, Description: ` [Optional for Dynamic type] [Optional for OTP type] [Not applicable for CA type] Comma separated list of CIDR blocks for which the role is applicable for. CIDR blocks can belong to more than one role.`, }, "exclude_cidr_list": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeString, Description: ` [Optional for Dynamic type] [Optional for OTP type] [Not applicable for CA type] Comma separated list of CIDR blocks. IP addresses belonging to these blocks are not accepted by the role. This is particularly useful when big CIDR blocks are being used by the role and certain parts of it needs to be kept out.`, }, "port": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeInt, Description: ` [Optional for Dynamic type] [Optional for OTP type] [Not applicable for CA type] Port number for SSH connection. Default is '22'. Port number does not play any role in creation of OTP. For 'otp' type, this is just a way to inform client about the port number to use. Port number will be returned to client by Vault server along with OTP.`, }, "key_type": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeString, Description: ` [Required for all types] Type of key used to login to hosts. It can be either 'otp', 'dynamic' or 'ca'. 'otp' type requires agent to be installed in remote hosts.`, }, "key_bits": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeInt, Description: ` [Optional for Dynamic type] [Not applicable for OTP type] [Not applicable for CA type] Length of the RSA dynamic key in bits. It is 1024 by default or it can be 2048.`, }, "install_script": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeString, Description: ` [Optional for Dynamic type] [Not-applicable for OTP type] [Not applicable for CA type] Script used to install and uninstall public keys in the target machine. The inbuilt default install script will be for Linux hosts. For sample script, refer the project documentation website.`, }, "allowed_users": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeString, Description: ` [Optional for all types] If this option is not specified, client can request for a credential for any valid user at the remote host, including the admin user. If only certain usernames are to be allowed, then this list enforces it. If this field is set, then credentials can only be created for default_user and usernames present in this list. Setting this option will enable all the users with access this role to fetch credentials for all other usernames in this list. Use with caution. `, }, "allowed_domains": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeString, Description: ` [Not applicable for Dynamic type] [Not applicable for OTP type] [Optional for CA type] If this option is not specified, client can request for a signed certificate for any valid host. If only certain domains are allowed, then this list enforces it. `, }, "key_option_specs": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeString, Description: ` [Optional for Dynamic type] [Not applicable for OTP type] [Not applicable for CA type] Comma separated option specifications which will be prefixed to RSA key in authorized_keys file. Options should be valid and comply with authorized_keys file format and should not contain spaces. `, }, "ttl": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeString, Description: ` [Not applicable for Dynamic type] [Not applicable for OTP type] [Optional for CA type] The lease duration if no specific lease duration is requested. The lease duration controls the expiration of certificates issued by this backend. Defaults to the value of max_ttl.`, }, "max_ttl": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeString, Description: ` [Not applicable for Dynamic type] [Not applicable for OTP type] [Optional for CA type] The maximum allowed lease duration `, }, "allowed_critical_options": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeString, Description: ` [Not applicable for Dynamic type] [Not applicable for OTP type] [Optional for CA type] A comma-separated list of critical options that certificates can have when signed. To allow any critical options, set this to an empty string. `, }, "allowed_extensions": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeString, Description: ` [Not applicable for Dynamic type] [Not applicable for OTP type] [Optional for CA type] A comma-separated list of extensions that certificates can have when signed. To allow any extensions, set this to an empty string. `, }, "default_critical_options": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeMap, Description: ` [Not applicable for Dynamic type] [Not applicable for OTP type] [Optional for CA type] Critical options certificates should have if none are provided when signing. This field takes in key value pairs in JSON format. Note that these are not restricted by "allowed_critical_options". Defaults to none. `, }, "default_extensions": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeMap, Description: ` [Not applicable for Dynamic type] [Not applicable for OTP type] [Optional for CA type] Extensions certificates should have if none are provided when signing. This field takes in key value pairs in JSON format. Note that these are not restricted by "allowed_extensions". Defaults to none. `, }, "allow_user_certificates": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeBool, Description: ` [Not applicable for Dynamic type] [Not applicable for OTP type] [Optional for CA type] If set, certificates are allowed to be signed for use as a 'user'. `, Default: false, }, "allow_host_certificates": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeBool, Description: ` [Not applicable for Dynamic type] [Not applicable for OTP type] [Optional for CA type] If set, certificates are allowed to be signed for use as a 'host'. `, Default: false, }, "allow_bare_domains": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeBool, Description: ` [Not applicable for Dynamic type] [Not applicable for OTP type] [Optional for CA type] If set, host certificates that are requested are allowed to use the base domains listed in "allowed_domains", e.g. "example.com". This is a separate option as in some cases this can be considered a security threat. `, }, "allow_subdomains": &framework.FieldSchema{ Type: framework.TypeBool, Description: ` [Not applicable for Dynamic type] [Not applicable for OTP type] [Optional for CA type] If set, host certificates that are requested are allowed to use subdomains of those listed in "allowed_domains". `, }, }, Callbacks: map[logical.Operation]framework.OperationFunc{ logical.ReadOperation: b.pathRoleRead, logical.UpdateOperation: b.pathRoleWrite, logical.DeleteOperation: b.pathRoleDelete, }, HelpSynopsis: pathRoleHelpSyn, HelpDescription: pathRoleHelpDesc, } } func (b *backend) pathRoleWrite(req *logical.Request, d *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) { roleName := d.Get("role").(string) if roleName == "" { return logical.ErrorResponse("missing role name"), nil } // Allowed users is an optional field, applicable for both OTP and Dynamic types. allowedUsers := d.Get("allowed_users").(string) // Validate the CIDR blocks cidrList := d.Get("cidr_list").(string) if cidrList != "" { valid, err := cidrutil.ValidateCIDRListString(cidrList, ",") if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to validate cidr_list: %v", err) } if !valid { return logical.ErrorResponse("failed to validate cidr_list"), nil } } // Validate the excluded CIDR blocks excludeCidrList := d.Get("exclude_cidr_list").(string) if excludeCidrList != "" { valid, err := cidrutil.ValidateCIDRListString(excludeCidrList, ",") if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to validate exclude_cidr_list entry: %v", err) } if !valid { return logical.ErrorResponse(fmt.Sprintf("failed to validate exclude_cidr_list entry: %v", err)), nil } } port := d.Get("port").(int) if port == 0 { port = 22 } keyType := d.Get("key_type").(string) if keyType == "" { return logical.ErrorResponse("missing key type"), nil } keyType = strings.ToLower(keyType) var roleEntry sshRole if keyType == KeyTypeOTP { defaultUser := d.Get("default_user").(string) if defaultUser == "" { return logical.ErrorResponse("missing default user"), nil } // Admin user is not used if OTP key type is used because there is // no need to login to remote machine. adminUser := d.Get("admin_user").(string) if adminUser != "" { return logical.ErrorResponse("admin user not required for OTP type"), nil } // Below are the only fields used from the role structure for OTP type. roleEntry = sshRole{ DefaultUser: defaultUser, CIDRList: cidrList, ExcludeCIDRList: excludeCidrList, KeyType: KeyTypeOTP, Port: port, AllowedUsers: allowedUsers, } } else if keyType == KeyTypeDynamic { defaultUser := d.Get("default_user").(string) if defaultUser == "" { return logical.ErrorResponse("missing default user"), nil } // Key name is required by dynamic type and not by OTP type. keyName := d.Get("key").(string) if keyName == "" { return logical.ErrorResponse("missing key name"), nil } keyEntry, err := req.Storage.Get(fmt.Sprintf("keys/%s", keyName)) if err != nil || keyEntry == nil { return logical.ErrorResponse(fmt.Sprintf("invalid 'key': %q", keyName)), nil } installScript := d.Get("install_script").(string) keyOptionSpecs := d.Get("key_option_specs").(string) // Setting the default script here. The script will install the // generated public key in the authorized_keys file of linux host. if installScript == "" { installScript = DefaultPublicKeyInstallScript } adminUser := d.Get("admin_user").(string) if adminUser == "" { return logical.ErrorResponse("missing admin username"), nil } // This defaults to 1024 and it can also be 2048. keyBits := d.Get("key_bits").(int) if keyBits != 0 && keyBits != 1024 && keyBits != 2048 { return logical.ErrorResponse("invalid key_bits field"), nil } // If user has not set this field, default it to 1024 if keyBits == 0 { keyBits = 1024 } // Store all the fields required by dynamic key type roleEntry = sshRole{ KeyName: keyName, AdminUser: adminUser, DefaultUser: defaultUser, CIDRList: cidrList, ExcludeCIDRList: excludeCidrList, Port: port, KeyType: KeyTypeDynamic, KeyBits: keyBits, InstallScript: installScript, AllowedUsers: allowedUsers, KeyOptionSpecs: keyOptionSpecs, } } else if keyType == KeyTypeCA { role, errorResponse := b.createCARole(allowedUsers, d.Get("default_user").(string), d) if errorResponse != nil { return errorResponse, nil } roleEntry = *role } else { return logical.ErrorResponse("invalid key type"), nil } entry, err := logical.StorageEntryJSON(fmt.Sprintf("roles/%s", roleName), roleEntry) if err != nil { return nil, err } if err := req.Storage.Put(entry); err != nil { return nil, err } return nil, nil } func (b *backend) createCARole(allowedUsers, defaultUser string, data *framework.FieldData) (*sshRole, *logical.Response) { role := &sshRole{ MaxTTL: data.Get("max_ttl").(string), TTL: data.Get("ttl").(string), AllowedCriticalOptions: data.Get("allowed_critical_options").(string), AllowedExtensions: data.Get("allowed_extensions").(string), AllowUserCertificates: data.Get("allow_user_certificates").(bool), AllowHostCertificates: data.Get("allow_host_certificates").(bool), AllowedUsers: allowedUsers, AllowedDomains: data.Get("allowed_domains").(string), DefaultUser: defaultUser, AllowBareDomains: data.Get("allow_bare_domains").(bool), AllowSubdomains: data.Get("allow_subdomains").(bool), KeyType: KeyTypeCA, } defaultCriticalOptions := convertMapToStringValue(data.Get("default_critical_options").(map[string]interface{})) defaultExtensions := convertMapToStringValue(data.Get("default_extensions").(map[string]interface{})) var maxTTL time.Duration maxSystemTTL := b.System().MaxLeaseTTL() if len(role.MaxTTL) == 0 { maxTTL = maxSystemTTL } else { var err error maxTTL, err = parseutil.ParseDurationSecond(role.MaxTTL) if err != nil { return nil, logical.ErrorResponse(fmt.Sprintf( "Invalid max ttl: %s", err)) } } if maxTTL > maxSystemTTL { return nil, logical.ErrorResponse("Requested max TTL is higher than backend maximum") } ttl := b.System().DefaultLeaseTTL() if len(role.TTL) != 0 { var err error ttl, err = parseutil.ParseDurationSecond(role.TTL) if err != nil { return nil, logical.ErrorResponse(fmt.Sprintf( "Invalid ttl: %s", err)) } } if ttl > maxTTL { // If they are using the system default, cap it to the role max; // if it was specified on the command line, make it an error if len(role.TTL) == 0 { ttl = maxTTL } else { return nil, logical.ErrorResponse( `"ttl" value must be less than "max_ttl" and/or backend default max lease TTL value`, ) } } // Persist clamped TTLs role.TTL = ttl.String() role.MaxTTL = maxTTL.String() role.DefaultCriticalOptions = defaultCriticalOptions role.DefaultExtensions = defaultExtensions return role, nil } func (b *backend) getRole(s logical.Storage, n string) (*sshRole, error) { entry, err := s.Get("roles/" + n) if err != nil { return nil, err } if entry == nil { return nil, nil } var result sshRole if err := entry.DecodeJSON(&result); err != nil { return nil, err } return &result, nil } func (b *backend) pathRoleList(req *logical.Request, d *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) { entries, err := req.Storage.List("roles/") if err != nil { return nil, err } return logical.ListResponse(entries), nil } func (b *backend) pathRoleRead(req *logical.Request, d *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) { role, err := b.getRole(req.Storage, d.Get("role").(string)) if err != nil { return nil, err } if role == nil { return nil, nil } // Return information should be based on the key type of the role if role.KeyType == KeyTypeOTP { return &logical.Response{ Data: map[string]interface{}{ "default_user": role.DefaultUser, "cidr_list": role.CIDRList, "exclude_cidr_list": role.ExcludeCIDRList, "key_type": role.KeyType, "port": role.Port, "allowed_users": role.AllowedUsers, }, }, nil } else if role.KeyType == KeyTypeCA { return &logical.Response{ Data: map[string]interface{}{ "allowed_users": role.AllowedUsers, "allowed_domains": role.AllowedDomains, "default_user": role.DefaultUser, "max_ttl": role.MaxTTL, "ttl": role.TTL, "allowed_critical_options": role.AllowedCriticalOptions, "allowed_extensions": role.AllowedExtensions, "allow_user_certificates": role.AllowUserCertificates, "allow_host_certificates": role.AllowHostCertificates, "allow_bare_domains": role.AllowBareDomains, "allow_subdomains": role.AllowSubdomains, "key_type": role.KeyType, "default_critical_options": role.DefaultCriticalOptions, "default_extensions": role.DefaultExtensions, }, }, nil } else { return &logical.Response{ Data: map[string]interface{}{ "key": role.KeyName, "admin_user": role.AdminUser, "default_user": role.DefaultUser, "cidr_list": role.CIDRList, "exclude_cidr_list": role.ExcludeCIDRList, "port": role.Port, "key_type": role.KeyType, "key_bits": role.KeyBits, "allowed_users": role.AllowedUsers, "key_option_specs": role.KeyOptionSpecs, // Returning install script will make the output look messy. // But this is one way for clients to see the script that is // being used to install the key. If there is some problem, // the script can be modified and configured by clients. "install_script": role.InstallScript, }, }, nil } } func (b *backend) pathRoleDelete(req *logical.Request, d *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) { roleName := d.Get("role").(string) // If the role was given privilege to accept any IP address, there will // be an entry for this role in zero-address roles list. Before the role // is removed, the entry in the list has to be removed. err := b.removeZeroAddressRole(req.Storage, roleName) if err != nil { return nil, err } err = req.Storage.Delete(fmt.Sprintf("roles/%s", roleName)) if err != nil { return nil, err } return nil, nil } const pathRoleHelpSyn = ` Manage the 'roles' that can be created with this backend. ` const pathRoleHelpDesc = ` This path allows you to manage the roles that are used to generate credentials. Role takes a 'key_type' parameter that decides what type of credential this role can generate. If remote hosts have Vault SSH Agent installed, an 'otp' type can be used, otherwise 'dynamic' type can be used. If the backend is mounted at "ssh" and the role is created at "ssh/roles/web", then a user could request for a credential at "ssh/creds/web" for an IP that belongs to the role. The credential will be for the 'default_user' registered with the role. There is also an optional parameter 'username' for 'creds/' endpoint. `