package command import ( "context" "crypto/sha256" "encoding/base64" "encoding/hex" "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "net" "net/http" "net/url" "os" "path/filepath" "runtime" "sort" "strconv" "strings" "sync" "time" "github.com/mitchellh/cli" testing "github.com/mitchellh/go-testing-interface" "github.com/posener/complete" "google.golang.org/grpc/grpclog" "github.com/armon/go-metrics" "github.com/armon/go-metrics/circonus" "github.com/armon/go-metrics/datadog" "github.com/hashicorp/errwrap" log "github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog" "github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror" sockaddr "github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr" "github.com/hashicorp/vault/audit" "github.com/hashicorp/vault/command/server" "github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/gated-writer" "github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/logging" "github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/mlock" "github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/parseutil" "github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/reload" vaulthttp "github.com/hashicorp/vault/http" "github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical" "github.com/hashicorp/vault/physical" "github.com/hashicorp/vault/vault" "github.com/hashicorp/vault/version" ) var _ cli.Command = (*ServerCommand)(nil) var _ cli.CommandAutocomplete = (*ServerCommand)(nil) type ServerCommand struct { *BaseCommand AuditBackends map[string]audit.Factory CredentialBackends map[string]logical.Factory LogicalBackends map[string]logical.Factory PhysicalBackends map[string]physical.Factory ShutdownCh chan struct{} SighupCh chan struct{} WaitGroup *sync.WaitGroup logWriter io.Writer logGate *gatedwriter.Writer logger log.Logger cleanupGuard sync.Once reloadFuncsLock *sync.RWMutex reloadFuncs *map[string][]reload.ReloadFunc startedCh chan (struct{}) // for tests reloadedCh chan (struct{}) // for tests // new stuff flagConfigs []string flagLogLevel string flagDev bool flagDevRootTokenID string flagDevListenAddr string flagDevPluginDir string flagDevPluginInit bool flagDevHA bool flagDevLatency int flagDevLatencyJitter int flagDevLeasedKV bool flagDevSkipInit bool flagDevThreeNode bool flagDevFourCluster bool flagDevTransactional bool flagTestVerifyOnly bool flagCombineLogs bool } type ServerListener struct { net.Listener config map[string]interface{} } func (c *ServerCommand) Synopsis() string { return "Start a Vault server" } func (c *ServerCommand) Help() string { helpText := ` Usage: vault server [options] This command starts a Vault server that responds to API requests. By default, Vault will start in a "sealed" state. The Vault cluster must be initialized before use, usually by the "vault operator init" command. Each Vault server must also be unsealed using the "vault operator unseal" command or the API before the server can respond to requests. Start a server with a configuration file: $ vault server -config=/etc/vault/config.hcl Run in "dev" mode: $ vault server -dev -dev-root-token-id="root" For a full list of examples, please see the documentation. ` + c.Flags().Help() return strings.TrimSpace(helpText) } func (c *ServerCommand) Flags() *FlagSets { set := c.flagSet(FlagSetHTTP) f := set.NewFlagSet("Command Options") f.StringSliceVar(&StringSliceVar{ Name: "config", Target: &c.flagConfigs, Completion: complete.PredictOr( complete.PredictFiles("*.hcl"), complete.PredictFiles("*.json"), complete.PredictDirs("*"), ), Usage: "Path to a configuration file or directory of configuration " + "files. This flag can be specified multiple times to load multiple " + "configurations. If the path is a directory, all files which end in " + ".hcl or .json are loaded.", }) f.StringVar(&StringVar{ Name: "log-level", Target: &c.flagLogLevel, Default: "info", EnvVar: "VAULT_LOG_LEVEL", Completion: complete.PredictSet("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "err"), Usage: "Log verbosity level. Supported values (in order of detail) are " + "\"trace\", \"debug\", \"info\", \"warn\", and \"err\".", }) f = set.NewFlagSet("Dev Options") f.BoolVar(&BoolVar{ Name: "dev", Target: &c.flagDev, Usage: "Enable development mode. In this mode, Vault runs in-memory and " + "starts unsealed. As the name implies, do not run \"dev\" mode in " + "production.", }) f.StringVar(&StringVar{ Name: "dev-root-token-id", Target: &c.flagDevRootTokenID, Default: "", EnvVar: "VAULT_DEV_ROOT_TOKEN_ID", Usage: "Initial root token. This only applies when running in \"dev\" " + "mode.", }) f.StringVar(&StringVar{ Name: "dev-listen-address", Target: &c.flagDevListenAddr, Default: "127.0.0.1:8200", EnvVar: "VAULT_DEV_LISTEN_ADDRESS", Usage: "Address to bind to in \"dev\" mode.", }) // Internal-only flags to follow. // // Why hello there little source code reader! Welcome to the Vault source // code. The remaining options are intentionally undocumented and come with // no warranty or backwards-compatability promise. Do not use these flags // in production. Do not build automation using these flags. Unless you are // developing against Vault, you should not need any of these flags. f.StringVar(&StringVar{ Name: "dev-plugin-dir", Target: &c.flagDevPluginDir, Default: "", Completion: complete.PredictDirs("*"), Hidden: true, }) f.BoolVar(&BoolVar{ Name: "dev-plugin-init", Target: &c.flagDevPluginInit, Default: true, Hidden: true, }) f.BoolVar(&BoolVar{ Name: "dev-ha", Target: &c.flagDevHA, Default: false, Hidden: true, }) f.BoolVar(&BoolVar{ Name: "dev-transactional", Target: &c.flagDevTransactional, Default: false, Hidden: true, }) f.IntVar(&IntVar{ Name: "dev-latency", Target: &c.flagDevLatency, Hidden: true, }) f.IntVar(&IntVar{ Name: "dev-latency-jitter", Target: &c.flagDevLatencyJitter, Hidden: true, }) f.BoolVar(&BoolVar{ Name: "dev-leased-kv", Target: &c.flagDevLeasedKV, Default: false, Hidden: true, }) f.BoolVar(&BoolVar{ Name: "dev-skip-init", Target: &c.flagDevSkipInit, Default: false, Hidden: true, }) f.BoolVar(&BoolVar{ Name: "dev-three-node", Target: &c.flagDevThreeNode, Default: false, Hidden: true, }) f.BoolVar(&BoolVar{ Name: "dev-four-cluster", Target: &c.flagDevFourCluster, Default: false, Hidden: true, }) // TODO: should the below flags be public? f.BoolVar(&BoolVar{ Name: "combine-logs", Target: &c.flagCombineLogs, Default: false, Hidden: true, }) f.BoolVar(&BoolVar{ Name: "test-verify-only", Target: &c.flagTestVerifyOnly, Default: false, Hidden: true, }) // End internal-only flags. return set } func (c *ServerCommand) AutocompleteArgs() complete.Predictor { return complete.PredictNothing } func (c *ServerCommand) AutocompleteFlags() complete.Flags { return c.Flags().Completions() } func (c *ServerCommand) Run(args []string) int { f := c.Flags() if err := f.Parse(args); err != nil { c.UI.Error(err.Error()) return 1 } // Create a logger. We wrap it in a gated writer so that it doesn't // start logging too early. c.logGate = &gatedwriter.Writer{Writer: os.Stderr} c.logWriter = c.logGate if c.flagCombineLogs { c.logWriter = os.Stdout } var level log.Level c.flagLogLevel = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(c.flagLogLevel)) switch c.flagLogLevel { case "trace": level = log.Trace case "debug": level = log.Debug case "notice", "info", "": level = log.Info case "warn", "warning": level = log.Warn case "err", "error": level = log.Error default: c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown log level: %s", c.flagLogLevel)) return 1 } if c.flagDevThreeNode || c.flagDevFourCluster { c.logger = log.New(&log.LoggerOptions{ Mutex: &sync.Mutex{}, Output: c.logWriter, Level: log.Trace, }) } else { c.logger = logging.NewVaultLoggerWithWriter(c.logWriter, level) } grpclog.SetLogger(&grpclogFaker{ logger: c.logger.Named("grpclogfaker"), log: os.Getenv("VAULT_GRPC_LOGGING") != "", }) // Automatically enable dev mode if other dev flags are provided. if c.flagDevHA || c.flagDevTransactional || c.flagDevLeasedKV || c.flagDevThreeNode || c.flagDevFourCluster { c.flagDev = true } // Validation if !c.flagDev { switch { case len(c.flagConfigs) == 0: c.UI.Error("Must specify at least one config path using -config") return 1 case c.flagDevRootTokenID != "": c.UI.Warn(wrapAtLength( "You cannot specify a custom root token ID outside of \"dev\" mode. " + "Your request has been ignored.")) c.flagDevRootTokenID = "" } } // Load the configuration var config *server.Config if c.flagDev { config = server.DevConfig(c.flagDevHA, c.flagDevTransactional) if c.flagDevListenAddr != "" { config.Listeners[0].Config["address"] = c.flagDevListenAddr } } for _, path := range c.flagConfigs { current, err := server.LoadConfig(path, c.logger) if err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error loading configuration from %s: %s", path, err)) return 1 } if config == nil { config = current } else { config = config.Merge(current) } } // Ensure at least one config was found. if config == nil { c.UI.Output(wrapAtLength( "No configuration files found. Please provide configurations with the " + "-config flag. If you are supply the path to a directory, please " + "ensure the directory contains files with the .hcl or .json " + "extension.")) return 1 } // Ensure that a backend is provided if config.Storage == nil { c.UI.Output("A storage backend must be specified") return 1 } // If mlockall(2) isn't supported, show a warning. We disable this in dev // because it is quite scary to see when first using Vault. We also disable // this if the user has explicitly disabled mlock in configuration. if !c.flagDev && !config.DisableMlock && !mlock.Supported() { c.UI.Warn(wrapAtLength( "WARNING! mlock is not supported on this system! An mlockall(2)-like " + "syscall to prevent memory from being swapped to disk is not " + "supported on this system. For better security, only run Vault on " + "systems where this call is supported. If you are running Vault " + "in a Docker container, provide the IPC_LOCK cap to the container.")) } if err := c.setupTelemetry(config); err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error initializing telemetry: %s", err)) return 1 } // Initialize the backend factory, exists := c.PhysicalBackends[config.Storage.Type] if !exists { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown storage type %s", config.Storage.Type)) return 1 } backend, err := factory(config.Storage.Config, c.logger.ResetNamed("storage."+config.Storage.Type)) if err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error initializing storage of type %s: %s", config.Storage.Type, err)) return 1 } infoKeys := make([]string, 0, 10) info := make(map[string]string) info["log level"] = c.flagLogLevel infoKeys = append(infoKeys, "log level") var seal vault.Seal = vault.NewDefaultSeal() // Ensure that the seal finalizer is called, even if using verify-only defer func() { if seal != nil { err = seal.Finalize(context.Background()) if err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error finalizing seals: %v", err)) } } }() if seal == nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Could not create seal! Most likely proper Seal configuration information was not set, but no error was generated.")) return 1 } coreConfig := &vault.CoreConfig{ Physical: backend, RedirectAddr: config.Storage.RedirectAddr, HAPhysical: nil, Seal: seal, AuditBackends: c.AuditBackends, CredentialBackends: c.CredentialBackends, LogicalBackends: c.LogicalBackends, Logger: c.logger, DisableCache: config.DisableCache, DisableMlock: config.DisableMlock, MaxLeaseTTL: config.MaxLeaseTTL, DefaultLeaseTTL: config.DefaultLeaseTTL, ClusterName: config.ClusterName, CacheSize: config.CacheSize, PluginDirectory: config.PluginDirectory, EnableUI: config.EnableUI, EnableRaw: config.EnableRawEndpoint, } if c.flagDev { coreConfig.DevToken = c.flagDevRootTokenID if c.flagDevLeasedKV { coreConfig.LogicalBackends["kv"] = vault.LeasedPassthroughBackendFactory } if c.flagDevPluginDir != "" { coreConfig.PluginDirectory = c.flagDevPluginDir } if c.flagDevLatency > 0 { injectLatency := time.Duration(c.flagDevLatency) * time.Millisecond if _, txnOK := backend.(physical.Transactional); txnOK { coreConfig.Physical = physical.NewTransactionalLatencyInjector(backend, injectLatency, c.flagDevLatencyJitter, c.logger) } else { coreConfig.Physical = physical.NewLatencyInjector(backend, injectLatency, c.flagDevLatencyJitter, c.logger) } } } if c.flagDevThreeNode { return c.enableThreeNodeDevCluster(coreConfig, info, infoKeys, c.flagDevListenAddr, os.Getenv("VAULT_DEV_TEMP_DIR")) } var disableClustering bool // Initialize the separate HA storage backend, if it exists var ok bool if config.HAStorage != nil { factory, exists := c.PhysicalBackends[config.HAStorage.Type] if !exists { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown HA storage type %s", config.HAStorage.Type)) return 1 } habackend, err := factory(config.HAStorage.Config, c.logger) if err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf( "Error initializing HA storage of type %s: %s", config.HAStorage.Type, err)) return 1 } if coreConfig.HAPhysical, ok = habackend.(physical.HABackend); !ok { c.UI.Error("Specified HA storage does not support HA") return 1 } if !coreConfig.HAPhysical.HAEnabled() { c.UI.Error("Specified HA storage has HA support disabled; please consult documentation") return 1 } coreConfig.RedirectAddr = config.HAStorage.RedirectAddr disableClustering = config.HAStorage.DisableClustering if !disableClustering { coreConfig.ClusterAddr = config.HAStorage.ClusterAddr } } else { if coreConfig.HAPhysical, ok = backend.(physical.HABackend); ok { coreConfig.RedirectAddr = config.Storage.RedirectAddr disableClustering = config.Storage.DisableClustering if !disableClustering { coreConfig.ClusterAddr = config.Storage.ClusterAddr } } } if envRA := os.Getenv("VAULT_API_ADDR"); envRA != "" { coreConfig.RedirectAddr = envRA } else if envRA := os.Getenv("VAULT_REDIRECT_ADDR"); envRA != "" { coreConfig.RedirectAddr = envRA } else if envAA := os.Getenv("VAULT_ADVERTISE_ADDR"); envAA != "" { coreConfig.RedirectAddr = envAA } // Attempt to detect the redirect address, if possible var detect physical.RedirectDetect if coreConfig.HAPhysical != nil && coreConfig.HAPhysical.HAEnabled() { detect, ok = coreConfig.HAPhysical.(physical.RedirectDetect) } else { detect, ok = coreConfig.Physical.(physical.RedirectDetect) } if ok && coreConfig.RedirectAddr == "" { redirect, err := c.detectRedirect(detect, config) if err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error detecting api address: %s", err)) } else if redirect == "" { c.UI.Error("Failed to detect api address") } else { coreConfig.RedirectAddr = redirect } } if coreConfig.RedirectAddr == "" && c.flagDev { coreConfig.RedirectAddr = fmt.Sprintf("http://%s", config.Listeners[0].Config["address"]) } // After the redirect bits are sorted out, if no cluster address was // explicitly given, derive one from the redirect addr if disableClustering { coreConfig.ClusterAddr = "" } else if envCA := os.Getenv("VAULT_CLUSTER_ADDR"); envCA != "" { coreConfig.ClusterAddr = envCA } else { var addrToUse string switch { case coreConfig.ClusterAddr == "" && coreConfig.RedirectAddr != "": addrToUse = coreConfig.RedirectAddr case c.flagDev: addrToUse = fmt.Sprintf("http://%s", config.Listeners[0].Config["address"]) default: goto CLUSTER_SYNTHESIS_COMPLETE } u, err := url.ParseRequestURI(addrToUse) if err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf( "Error parsing synthesized cluster address %s: %v", addrToUse, err)) return 1 } host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(u.Host) if err != nil { // This sucks, as it's a const in the function but not exported in the package if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "missing port in address") { host = u.Host port = "443" } else { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error parsing api address: %v", err)) return 1 } } nPort, err := strconv.Atoi(port) if err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf( "Error parsing synthesized address; failed to convert %q to a numeric: %v", port, err)) return 1 } u.Host = net.JoinHostPort(host, strconv.Itoa(nPort+1)) // Will always be TLS-secured u.Scheme = "https" coreConfig.ClusterAddr = u.String() } CLUSTER_SYNTHESIS_COMPLETE: if coreConfig.RedirectAddr == coreConfig.ClusterAddr && len(coreConfig.RedirectAddr) != 0 { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf( "Address %q used for both API and cluster addresses", coreConfig.RedirectAddr)) return 1 } if coreConfig.ClusterAddr != "" { // Force https as we'll always be TLS-secured u, err := url.ParseRequestURI(coreConfig.ClusterAddr) if err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error parsing cluster address %s: %v", coreConfig.ClusterAddr, err)) return 11 } u.Scheme = "https" coreConfig.ClusterAddr = u.String() } // Override the UI enabling config by the environment variable if enableUI := os.Getenv("VAULT_UI"); enableUI != "" { var err error coreConfig.EnableUI, err = strconv.ParseBool(enableUI) if err != nil { c.UI.Output("Error parsing the environment variable VAULT_UI") return 1 } } // Initialize the core core, newCoreError := vault.NewCore(coreConfig) if newCoreError != nil { if !errwrap.ContainsType(newCoreError, new(vault.NonFatalError)) { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error initializing core: %s", newCoreError)) return 1 } } // Copy the reload funcs pointers back c.reloadFuncs = coreConfig.ReloadFuncs c.reloadFuncsLock = coreConfig.ReloadFuncsLock // Compile server information for output later info["storage"] = config.Storage.Type info["log level"] = c.flagLogLevel info["mlock"] = fmt.Sprintf( "supported: %v, enabled: %v", mlock.Supported(), !config.DisableMlock && mlock.Supported()) infoKeys = append(infoKeys, "mlock", "storage") if coreConfig.ClusterAddr != "" { info["cluster address"] = coreConfig.ClusterAddr infoKeys = append(infoKeys, "cluster address") } if coreConfig.RedirectAddr != "" { info["api address"] = coreConfig.RedirectAddr infoKeys = append(infoKeys, "api address") } if config.HAStorage != nil { info["HA storage"] = config.HAStorage.Type infoKeys = append(infoKeys, "HA storage") } else { // If the storage supports HA, then note it if coreConfig.HAPhysical != nil { if coreConfig.HAPhysical.HAEnabled() { info["storage"] += " (HA available)" } else { info["storage"] += " (HA disabled)" } } } clusterAddrs := []*net.TCPAddr{} // Initialize the listeners lns := make([]ServerListener, 0, len(config.Listeners)) c.reloadFuncsLock.Lock() for i, lnConfig := range config.Listeners { ln, props, reloadFunc, err := server.NewListener(lnConfig.Type, lnConfig.Config, c.logWriter, c.UI) if err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error initializing listener of type %s: %s", lnConfig.Type, err)) return 1 } lns = append(lns, ServerListener{ Listener: ln, config: lnConfig.Config, }) if reloadFunc != nil { relSlice := (*c.reloadFuncs)["listener|"+lnConfig.Type] relSlice = append(relSlice, reloadFunc) (*c.reloadFuncs)["listener|"+lnConfig.Type] = relSlice } if !disableClustering && lnConfig.Type == "tcp" { var addrRaw interface{} var addr string var ok bool if addrRaw, ok = lnConfig.Config["cluster_address"]; ok { addr = addrRaw.(string) tcpAddr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", addr) if err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error resolving cluster_address: %s", err)) return 1 } clusterAddrs = append(clusterAddrs, tcpAddr) } else { tcpAddr, ok := ln.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr) if !ok { c.UI.Error("Failed to parse tcp listener") return 1 } clusterAddr := &net.TCPAddr{ IP: tcpAddr.IP, Port: tcpAddr.Port + 1, } clusterAddrs = append(clusterAddrs, clusterAddr) addr = clusterAddr.String() } props["cluster address"] = addr } // Store the listener props for output later key := fmt.Sprintf("listener %d", i+1) propsList := make([]string, 0, len(props)) for k, v := range props { propsList = append(propsList, fmt.Sprintf( "%s: %q", k, v)) } sort.Strings(propsList) infoKeys = append(infoKeys, key) info[key] = fmt.Sprintf( "%s (%s)", lnConfig.Type, strings.Join(propsList, ", ")) } c.reloadFuncsLock.Unlock() if !disableClustering { if c.logger.IsDebug() { c.logger.Debug("cluster listener addresses synthesized", "cluster_addresses", clusterAddrs) } } // Make sure we close all listeners from this point on listenerCloseFunc := func() { for _, ln := range lns { ln.Listener.Close() } } defer c.cleanupGuard.Do(listenerCloseFunc) infoKeys = append(infoKeys, "version") verInfo := version.GetVersion() info["version"] = verInfo.FullVersionNumber(false) if verInfo.Revision != "" { info["version sha"] = strings.Trim(verInfo.Revision, "'") infoKeys = append(infoKeys, "version sha") } infoKeys = append(infoKeys, "cgo") info["cgo"] = "disabled" if version.CgoEnabled { info["cgo"] = "enabled" } // Server configuration output padding := 24 sort.Strings(infoKeys) c.UI.Output("==> Vault server configuration:\n") for _, k := range infoKeys { c.UI.Output(fmt.Sprintf( "%s%s: %s", strings.Repeat(" ", padding-len(k)), strings.Title(k), info[k])) } c.UI.Output("") // Tests might not want to start a vault server and just want to verify // the configuration. if c.flagTestVerifyOnly { return 0 } // This needs to happen before we first unseal, so before we trigger dev // mode if it's set core.SetClusterListenerAddrs(clusterAddrs) core.SetClusterHandler(vaulthttp.Handler(core)) err = core.UnsealWithStoredKeys(context.Background()) if err != nil { if !errwrap.ContainsType(err, new(vault.NonFatalError)) { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error initializing core: %s", err)) return 1 } } // Perform service discovery registrations and initialization of // HTTP server after the verifyOnly check. // Instantiate the wait group c.WaitGroup = &sync.WaitGroup{} // If the backend supports service discovery, run service discovery if coreConfig.HAPhysical != nil && coreConfig.HAPhysical.HAEnabled() { sd, ok := coreConfig.HAPhysical.(physical.ServiceDiscovery) if ok { activeFunc := func() bool { if isLeader, _, _, err := core.Leader(); err == nil { return isLeader } return false } sealedFunc := func() bool { if sealed, err := core.Sealed(); err == nil { return sealed } return true } if err := sd.RunServiceDiscovery(c.WaitGroup, c.ShutdownCh, coreConfig.RedirectAddr, activeFunc, sealedFunc); err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error initializing service discovery: %v", err)) return 1 } } } // If we're in Dev mode, then initialize the core if c.flagDev && !c.flagDevSkipInit { init, err := c.enableDev(core, coreConfig) if err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error initializing Dev mode: %s", err)) return 1 } var plugins []string if c.flagDevPluginDir != "" && c.flagDevPluginInit { f, err := os.Open(c.flagDevPluginDir) if err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error reading plugin dir: %s", err)) return 1 } list, err := f.Readdirnames(0) f.Close() if err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error listing plugins: %s", err)) return 1 } for _, name := range list { path := filepath.Join(f.Name(), name) if err := c.addPlugin(path, init.RootToken, core); err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error enabling plugin %s: %s", name, err)) return 1 } plugins = append(plugins, name) } sort.Strings(plugins) } export := "export" quote := "'" if runtime.GOOS == "windows" { export = "set" quote = "" } // Print the big dev mode warning! c.UI.Warn(wrapAtLength( "WARNING! dev mode is enabled! In this mode, Vault runs entirely " + "in-memory and starts unsealed with a single unseal key. The root " + "token is already authenticated to the CLI, so you can immediately " + "begin using Vault.")) c.UI.Warn("") c.UI.Warn("You may need to set the following environment variable:") c.UI.Warn("") c.UI.Warn(fmt.Sprintf(" $ %s VAULT_ADDR=%s%s%s", export, quote, "http://"+config.Listeners[0].Config["address"].(string), quote)) // Unseal key is not returned if stored shares is supported if len(init.SecretShares) > 0 { c.UI.Warn("") c.UI.Warn(wrapAtLength( "The unseal key and root token are displayed below in case you want " + "to seal/unseal the Vault or re-authenticate.")) c.UI.Warn("") c.UI.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Unseal Key: %s", base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(init.SecretShares[0]))) } if len(init.RecoveryShares) > 0 { c.UI.Warn("") c.UI.Warn(wrapAtLength( "The recovery key and root token are displayed below in case you want " + "to seal/unseal the Vault or re-authenticate.")) c.UI.Warn("") c.UI.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Unseal Key: %s", base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(init.RecoveryShares[0]))) } c.UI.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Root Token: %s", init.RootToken)) if len(plugins) > 0 { c.UI.Warn("") c.UI.Warn(wrapAtLength( "The following dev plugins are registered in the catalog:")) for _, p := range plugins { c.UI.Warn(fmt.Sprintf(" - %s", p)) } } c.UI.Warn("") c.UI.Warn(wrapAtLength( "Development mode should NOT be used in production installations!")) c.UI.Warn("") } // Initialize the HTTP servers for _, ln := range lns { handler := vaulthttp.Handler(core) // We perform validation on the config earlier, we can just cast here if _, ok := ln.config["x_forwarded_for_authorized_addrs"]; ok { hopSkips := ln.config["x_forwarded_for_hop_skips"].(int) authzdAddrs := ln.config["x_forwarded_for_authorized_addrs"].([]*sockaddr.SockAddrMarshaler) rejectNotPresent := ln.config["x_forwarded_for_reject_not_present"].(bool) rejectNonAuthz := ln.config["x_forwarded_for_reject_not_authorized"].(bool) if len(authzdAddrs) > 0 { handler = vaulthttp.WrapForwardedForHandler(handler, authzdAddrs, rejectNotPresent, rejectNonAuthz, hopSkips) } } server := &http.Server{ Handler: handler, ReadHeaderTimeout: 10 * time.Second, ReadTimeout: 30 * time.Second, IdleTimeout: 5 * time.Minute, } go server.Serve(ln.Listener) } if newCoreError != nil { c.UI.Warn(wrapAtLength( "WARNING! A non-fatal error occurred during initialization. Please " + "check the logs for more information.")) c.UI.Warn("") } // Output the header that the server has started if !c.flagCombineLogs { c.UI.Output("==> Vault server started! Log data will stream in below:\n") } // Inform any tests that the server is ready select { case c.startedCh <- struct{}{}: default: } // Release the log gate. c.logGate.Flush() // Write out the PID to the file now that server has successfully started if err := c.storePidFile(config.PidFile); err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error storing PID: %s", err)) return 1 } defer func() { if err := c.removePidFile(config.PidFile); err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error deleting the PID file: %s", err)) } }() // Wait for shutdown shutdownTriggered := false for !shutdownTriggered { select { case <-c.ShutdownCh: c.UI.Output("==> Vault shutdown triggered") // Stop the listeners so that we don't process further client requests. c.cleanupGuard.Do(listenerCloseFunc) // Shutdown will wait until after Vault is sealed, which means the // request forwarding listeners will also be closed (and also // waited for). if err := core.Shutdown(); err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error with core shutdown: %s", err)) } shutdownTriggered = true case <-c.SighupCh: c.UI.Output("==> Vault reload triggered") if err := c.Reload(c.reloadFuncsLock, c.reloadFuncs, c.flagConfigs); err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error(s) were encountered during reload: %s", err)) } } } // Wait for dependent goroutines to complete c.WaitGroup.Wait() return 0 } func (c *ServerCommand) enableDev(core *vault.Core, coreConfig *vault.CoreConfig) (*vault.InitResult, error) { var recoveryConfig *vault.SealConfig barrierConfig := &vault.SealConfig{ SecretShares: 1, SecretThreshold: 1, } if core.SealAccess().RecoveryKeySupported() { recoveryConfig = &vault.SealConfig{ SecretShares: 1, SecretThreshold: 1, } } if core.SealAccess().StoredKeysSupported() { barrierConfig.StoredShares = 1 } ctx := context.Background() // Initialize it with a basic single key init, err := core.Initialize(ctx, &vault.InitParams{ BarrierConfig: barrierConfig, RecoveryConfig: recoveryConfig, }) if err != nil { return nil, err } // Handle unseal with stored keys if core.SealAccess().StoredKeysSupported() { err := core.UnsealWithStoredKeys(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } } else { // Copy the key so that it can be zeroed key := make([]byte, len(init.SecretShares[0])) copy(key, init.SecretShares[0]) // Unseal the core unsealed, err := core.Unseal(key) if err != nil { return nil, err } if !unsealed { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to unseal Vault for dev mode") } } isLeader, _, _, err := core.Leader() if err != nil && err != vault.ErrHANotEnabled { return nil, errwrap.Wrapf("failed to check active status: {{err}}", err) } if err == nil { leaderCount := 5 for !isLeader { if leaderCount == 0 { buf := make([]byte, 1<<16) runtime.Stack(buf, true) return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get active status after five seconds; call stack is\n%s\n", buf) } time.Sleep(1 * time.Second) isLeader, _, _, err = core.Leader() if err != nil { return nil, errwrap.Wrapf("failed to check active status: {{err}}", err) } leaderCount-- } } // Generate a dev root token if one is provided in the flag if coreConfig.DevToken != "" { req := &logical.Request{ ID: "dev-gen-root", Operation: logical.UpdateOperation, ClientToken: init.RootToken, Path: "auth/token/create", Data: map[string]interface{}{ "id": coreConfig.DevToken, "policies": []string{"root"}, "no_parent": true, "no_default_policy": true, }, } resp, err := core.HandleRequest(req) if err != nil { return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(fmt.Sprintf("failed to create root token with ID %q: {{err}}", coreConfig.DevToken), err) } if resp == nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil response when creating root token with ID %q", coreConfig.DevToken) } if resp.Auth == nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil auth when creating root token with ID %q", coreConfig.DevToken) } init.RootToken = resp.Auth.ClientToken req.ID = "dev-revoke-init-root" req.Path = "auth/token/revoke-self" req.Data = nil resp, err = core.HandleRequest(req) if err != nil { return nil, errwrap.Wrapf("failed to revoke initial root token: {{err}}", err) } } // Set the token tokenHelper, err := c.TokenHelper() if err != nil { return nil, err } if err := tokenHelper.Store(init.RootToken); err != nil { return nil, err } // Upgrade the default K/V store req := &logical.Request{ Operation: logical.UpdateOperation, ClientToken: init.RootToken, Path: "sys/mounts/secret/tune", Data: map[string]interface{}{ "options": map[string]string{ "version": "2", }, }, } resp, err := core.HandleRequest(req) if err != nil { return nil, errwrap.Wrapf("error upgrading default K/V store: {{err}}", err) } if resp.IsError() { return nil, errwrap.Wrapf("failed to upgrade default K/V store: {{err}}", resp.Error()) } return init, nil } func (c *ServerCommand) enableThreeNodeDevCluster(base *vault.CoreConfig, info map[string]string, infoKeys []string, devListenAddress, tempDir string) int { testCluster := vault.NewTestCluster(&testing.RuntimeT{}, base, &vault.TestClusterOptions{ HandlerFunc: vaulthttp.Handler, BaseListenAddress: c.flagDevListenAddr, Logger: c.logger, TempDir: tempDir, }) defer c.cleanupGuard.Do(testCluster.Cleanup) info["cluster parameters path"] = testCluster.TempDir infoKeys = append(infoKeys, "cluster parameters path") for i, core := range testCluster.Cores { info[fmt.Sprintf("node %d api address", i)] = fmt.Sprintf("https://%s", core.Listeners[0].Address.String()) infoKeys = append(infoKeys, fmt.Sprintf("node %d api address", i)) } infoKeys = append(infoKeys, "version") verInfo := version.GetVersion() info["version"] = verInfo.FullVersionNumber(false) if verInfo.Revision != "" { info["version sha"] = strings.Trim(verInfo.Revision, "'") infoKeys = append(infoKeys, "version sha") } infoKeys = append(infoKeys, "cgo") info["cgo"] = "disabled" if version.CgoEnabled { info["cgo"] = "enabled" } // Server configuration output padding := 24 sort.Strings(infoKeys) c.UI.Output("==> Vault server configuration:\n") for _, k := range infoKeys { c.UI.Output(fmt.Sprintf( "%s%s: %s", strings.Repeat(" ", padding-len(k)), strings.Title(k), info[k])) } c.UI.Output("") for _, core := range testCluster.Cores { core.Server.Handler = vaulthttp.Handler(core.Core) core.SetClusterHandler(core.Server.Handler) } testCluster.Start() if base.DevToken != "" { req := &logical.Request{ ID: "dev-gen-root", Operation: logical.UpdateOperation, ClientToken: testCluster.RootToken, Path: "auth/token/create", Data: map[string]interface{}{ "id": base.DevToken, "policies": []string{"root"}, "no_parent": true, "no_default_policy": true, }, } resp, err := testCluster.Cores[0].HandleRequest(req) if err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("failed to create root token with ID %s: %s", base.DevToken, err)) return 1 } if resp == nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("nil response when creating root token with ID %s", base.DevToken)) return 1 } if resp.Auth == nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("nil auth when creating root token with ID %s", base.DevToken)) return 1 } testCluster.RootToken = resp.Auth.ClientToken req.ID = "dev-revoke-init-root" req.Path = "auth/token/revoke-self" req.Data = nil resp, err = testCluster.Cores[0].HandleRequest(req) if err != nil { c.UI.Output(fmt.Sprintf("failed to revoke initial root token: %s", err)) return 1 } } // Set the token tokenHelper, err := c.TokenHelper() if err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error getting token helper: %s", err)) return 1 } if err := tokenHelper.Store(testCluster.RootToken); err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error storing in token helper: %s", err)) return 1 } if err := ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(testCluster.TempDir, "root_token"), []byte(testCluster.RootToken), 0755); err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error writing token to tempfile: %s", err)) return 1 } c.UI.Output(fmt.Sprintf( "==> Three node dev mode is enabled\n\n" + "The unseal key and root token are reproduced below in case you\n" + "want to seal/unseal the Vault or play with authentication.\n", )) for i, key := range testCluster.BarrierKeys { c.UI.Output(fmt.Sprintf( "Unseal Key %d: %s", i+1, base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(key), )) } c.UI.Output(fmt.Sprintf( "\nRoot Token: %s\n", testCluster.RootToken, )) c.UI.Output(fmt.Sprintf( "\nUseful env vars:\n"+ "VAULT_TOKEN=%s\n"+ "VAULT_ADDR=%s\n"+ "VAULT_CACERT=%s/ca_cert.pem\n", testCluster.RootToken, testCluster.Cores[0].Client.Address(), testCluster.TempDir, )) // Output the header that the server has started c.UI.Output("==> Vault server started! Log data will stream in below:\n") // Inform any tests that the server is ready select { case c.startedCh <- struct{}{}: default: } // Release the log gate. c.logGate.Flush() // Wait for shutdown shutdownTriggered := false for !shutdownTriggered { select { case <-c.ShutdownCh: c.UI.Output("==> Vault shutdown triggered") // Stop the listeners so that we don't process further client requests. c.cleanupGuard.Do(testCluster.Cleanup) // Shutdown will wait until after Vault is sealed, which means the // request forwarding listeners will also be closed (and also // waited for). for _, core := range testCluster.Cores { if err := core.Shutdown(); err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error with core shutdown: %s", err)) } } shutdownTriggered = true case <-c.SighupCh: c.UI.Output("==> Vault reload triggered") for _, core := range testCluster.Cores { if err := c.Reload(core.ReloadFuncsLock, core.ReloadFuncs, nil); err != nil { c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error(s) were encountered during reload: %s", err)) } } } } return 0 } // addPlugin adds any plugins to the catalog func (c *ServerCommand) addPlugin(path, token string, core *vault.Core) error { // Get the sha256 of the file at the given path. pluginSum := func(p string) (string, error) { hasher := sha256.New() f, err := os.Open(p) if err != nil { return "", err } defer f.Close() if _, err := io.Copy(hasher, f); err != nil { return "", err } return hex.EncodeToString(hasher.Sum(nil)), nil } // Mount any test plugins. We do this explicitly before we inform tests of // a completely booted server intentionally. sha256sum, err := pluginSum(path) if err != nil { return err } // Default the name to the basename of the binary name := filepath.Base(path) // File a request against core to enable the plugin req := &logical.Request{ Operation: logical.UpdateOperation, ClientToken: token, Path: "sys/plugins/catalog/" + name, Data: map[string]interface{}{ "sha256": sha256sum, "command": name, }, } if _, err := core.HandleRequest(req); err != nil { return err } return nil } // detectRedirect is used to attempt redirect address detection func (c *ServerCommand) detectRedirect(detect physical.RedirectDetect, config *server.Config) (string, error) { // Get the hostname host, err := detect.DetectHostAddr() if err != nil { return "", err } // set [] for ipv6 addresses if strings.Contains(host, ":") && !strings.Contains(host, "]") { host = "[" + host + "]" } // Default the port and scheme scheme := "https" port := 8200 // Attempt to detect overrides for _, list := range config.Listeners { // Only attempt TCP if list.Type != "tcp" { continue } // Check if TLS is disabled if val, ok := list.Config["tls_disable"]; ok { disable, err := parseutil.ParseBool(val) if err != nil { return "", errwrap.Wrapf("tls_disable: {{err}}", err) } if disable { scheme = "http" } } // Check for address override var addr string addrRaw, ok := list.Config["address"] if !ok { addr = "127.0.0.1:8200" } else { addr = addrRaw.(string) } // Check for localhost hostStr, portStr, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr) if err != nil { continue } if hostStr == "127.0.0.1" { host = hostStr } // Check for custom port listPort, err := strconv.Atoi(portStr) if err != nil { continue } port = listPort } // Build a URL url := &url.URL{ Scheme: scheme, Host: fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", host, port), } // Return the URL string return url.String(), nil } // setupTelemetry is used to setup the telemetry sub-systems func (c *ServerCommand) setupTelemetry(config *server.Config) error { /* Setup telemetry Aggregate on 10 second intervals for 1 minute. Expose the metrics over stderr when there is a SIGUSR1 received. */ inm := metrics.NewInmemSink(10*time.Second, time.Minute) metrics.DefaultInmemSignal(inm) var telConfig *server.Telemetry if config.Telemetry == nil { telConfig = &server.Telemetry{} } else { telConfig = config.Telemetry } metricsConf := metrics.DefaultConfig("vault") metricsConf.EnableHostname = !telConfig.DisableHostname // Configure the statsite sink var fanout metrics.FanoutSink if telConfig.StatsiteAddr != "" { sink, err := metrics.NewStatsiteSink(telConfig.StatsiteAddr) if err != nil { return err } fanout = append(fanout, sink) } // Configure the statsd sink if telConfig.StatsdAddr != "" { sink, err := metrics.NewStatsdSink(telConfig.StatsdAddr) if err != nil { return err } fanout = append(fanout, sink) } // Configure the Circonus sink if telConfig.CirconusAPIToken != "" || telConfig.CirconusCheckSubmissionURL != "" { cfg := &circonus.Config{} cfg.Interval = telConfig.CirconusSubmissionInterval cfg.CheckManager.API.TokenKey = telConfig.CirconusAPIToken cfg.CheckManager.API.TokenApp = telConfig.CirconusAPIApp cfg.CheckManager.API.URL = telConfig.CirconusAPIURL cfg.CheckManager.Check.SubmissionURL = telConfig.CirconusCheckSubmissionURL cfg.CheckManager.Check.ID = telConfig.CirconusCheckID cfg.CheckManager.Check.ForceMetricActivation = telConfig.CirconusCheckForceMetricActivation cfg.CheckManager.Check.InstanceID = telConfig.CirconusCheckInstanceID cfg.CheckManager.Check.SearchTag = telConfig.CirconusCheckSearchTag cfg.CheckManager.Check.DisplayName = telConfig.CirconusCheckDisplayName cfg.CheckManager.Check.Tags = telConfig.CirconusCheckTags cfg.CheckManager.Broker.ID = telConfig.CirconusBrokerID cfg.CheckManager.Broker.SelectTag = telConfig.CirconusBrokerSelectTag if cfg.CheckManager.API.TokenApp == "" { cfg.CheckManager.API.TokenApp = "vault" } if cfg.CheckManager.Check.DisplayName == "" { cfg.CheckManager.Check.DisplayName = "Vault" } if cfg.CheckManager.Check.SearchTag == "" { cfg.CheckManager.Check.SearchTag = "service:vault" } sink, err := circonus.NewCirconusSink(cfg) if err != nil { return err } sink.Start() fanout = append(fanout, sink) } if telConfig.DogStatsDAddr != "" { var tags []string if telConfig.DogStatsDTags != nil { tags = telConfig.DogStatsDTags } sink, err := datadog.NewDogStatsdSink(telConfig.DogStatsDAddr, metricsConf.HostName) if err != nil { return errwrap.Wrapf("failed to start DogStatsD sink: {{err}}", err) } sink.SetTags(tags) fanout = append(fanout, sink) } // Initialize the global sink if len(fanout) > 0 { fanout = append(fanout, inm) metrics.NewGlobal(metricsConf, fanout) } else { metricsConf.EnableHostname = false metrics.NewGlobal(metricsConf, inm) } return nil } func (c *ServerCommand) Reload(lock *sync.RWMutex, reloadFuncs *map[string][]reload.ReloadFunc, configPath []string) error { lock.RLock() defer lock.RUnlock() var reloadErrors *multierror.Error for k, relFuncs := range *reloadFuncs { switch { case strings.HasPrefix(k, "listener|"): for _, relFunc := range relFuncs { if relFunc != nil { if err := relFunc(nil); err != nil { reloadErrors = multierror.Append(reloadErrors, errwrap.Wrapf("error encountered reloading listener: {{err}}", err)) } } } case strings.HasPrefix(k, "audit_file|"): for _, relFunc := range relFuncs { if relFunc != nil { if err := relFunc(nil); err != nil { reloadErrors = multierror.Append(reloadErrors, errwrap.Wrapf(fmt.Sprintf("error encountered reloading file audit device at path %q: {{err}}", strings.TrimPrefix(k, "audit_file|")), err)) } } } } } // Send a message that we reloaded. This prevents "guessing" sleep times // in tests. select { case c.reloadedCh <- struct{}{}: default: } return reloadErrors.ErrorOrNil() } // storePidFile is used to write out our PID to a file if necessary func (c *ServerCommand) storePidFile(pidPath string) error { // Quit fast if no pidfile if pidPath == "" { return nil } // Open the PID file pidFile, err := os.OpenFile(pidPath, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, 0644) if err != nil { return errwrap.Wrapf("could not open pid file: {{err}}", err) } defer pidFile.Close() // Write out the PID pid := os.Getpid() _, err = pidFile.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%d", pid)) if err != nil { return errwrap.Wrapf("could not write to pid file: {{err}}", err) } return nil } // removePidFile is used to cleanup the PID file if necessary func (c *ServerCommand) removePidFile(pidPath string) error { if pidPath == "" { return nil } return os.Remove(pidPath) } type grpclogFaker struct { logger log.Logger log bool } func (g *grpclogFaker) Fatal(args ...interface{}) { g.logger.Error(fmt.Sprint(args...)) os.Exit(1) } func (g *grpclogFaker) Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) { g.logger.Error(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)) os.Exit(1) } func (g *grpclogFaker) Fatalln(args ...interface{}) { g.logger.Error(fmt.Sprintln(args...)) os.Exit(1) } func (g *grpclogFaker) Print(args ...interface{}) { if g.log && g.logger.IsDebug() { g.logger.Debug(fmt.Sprint(args...)) } } func (g *grpclogFaker) Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) { if g.log && g.logger.IsDebug() { g.logger.Debug(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)) } } func (g *grpclogFaker) Println(args ...interface{}) { if g.log && g.logger.IsDebug() { g.logger.Debug(fmt.Sprintln(args...)) } }