package command import ( "fmt" "os" "runtime" "strings" consulapi "github.com/hashicorp/consul/api" "github.com/hashicorp/vault/api" "github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/pgpkeys" "github.com/hashicorp/vault/meta" ) // InitCommand is a Command that initializes a new Vault server. type InitCommand struct { meta.Meta } func (c *InitCommand) Run(args []string) int { var threshold, shares, storedShares, recoveryThreshold, recoveryShares int var pgpKeys, recoveryPgpKeys pgpkeys.PubKeyFilesFlag var check bool var auto string flags := c.Meta.FlagSet("init", meta.FlagSetDefault) flags.Usage = func() { c.Ui.Error(c.Help()) } flags.IntVar(&shares, "key-shares", 5, "") flags.IntVar(&threshold, "key-threshold", 3, "") flags.IntVar(&storedShares, "stored-shares", 0, "") flags.Var(&pgpKeys, "pgp-keys", "") flags.IntVar(&recoveryShares, "recovery-shares", 5, "") flags.IntVar(&recoveryThreshold, "recovery-threshold", 3, "") flags.Var(&recoveryPgpKeys, "recovery-pgp-keys", "") flags.BoolVar(&check, "check", false, "") flags.StringVar(&auto, "auto", "", "") if err := flags.Parse(args); err != nil { return 1 } initRequest := &api.InitRequest{ SecretShares: shares, SecretThreshold: threshold, StoredShares: storedShares, PGPKeys: pgpKeys, RecoveryShares: recoveryShares, RecoveryThreshold: recoveryThreshold, RecoveryPGPKeys: recoveryPgpKeys, } // If running in 'auto' mode, run service discovery based on environment // variables of Consul. if auto != "" { // Create configuration for Consul consulConfig := consulapi.DefaultConfig() // Create a client to communicate with Consul consulClient, err := consulapi.NewClient(consulConfig) if err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("failed to create Consul client:%v", err)) return 1 } var uninitializedVaults []string var initializedVault string // Query the nodes belonging to the cluster if services, _, err := consulClient.Catalog().Service(auto, "", &consulapi.QueryOptions{AllowStale: true}); err == nil { Loop: for _, service := range services { vaultAddress := fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s:%d", consulConfig.Scheme, service.ServiceAddress, service.ServicePort) // Set VAULT_ADDR to the discovered node os.Setenv(api.EnvVaultAddress, vaultAddress) // Create a client to communicate with the discovered node client, err := c.Client() if err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf( "Error initializing client: %s", err)) return 1 } // Check the initialization status of the discovered node inited, err := client.Sys().InitStatus() switch { case err != nil: c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error checking initialization status of discovered node: %s err:%s", vaultAddress, err)) return 1 case inited: // One of the nodes in the cluster is initialized. Break out. initializedVault = vaultAddress break Loop default: // Vault is uninitialized. uninitializedVaults = append(uninitializedVaults, vaultAddress) } } } export := "export" quote := "'" if runtime.GOOS == "windows" { export = "set" quote = "" } if initializedVault != "" { c.Ui.Output(fmt.Sprintf("Discovered an initialized Vault node at '%s'\n", initializedVault)) c.Ui.Output("Set the following environment variable to operate on the discovered Vault:\n") c.Ui.Output(fmt.Sprintf("\t%s VAULT_ADDR=%shttp://%s%s", export, quote, initializedVault, quote)) return 0 } switch len(uninitializedVaults) { case 0: c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to discover Vault nodes under the service name '%s'", auto)) return 1 case 1: // There was only one node found in the Vault cluster and it // was uninitialized. // Set the VAULT_ADDR to the discovered node. This will ensure // that the client created will operate on the discovered node. os.Setenv(api.EnvVaultAddress, uninitializedVaults[0]) // Let the client know that initialization is perfomed on the // discovered node. c.Ui.Output(fmt.Sprintf("Discovered Vault at '%s'\n", uninitializedVaults[0])) // Attempt initializing it ret := c.runInit(check, initRequest) // Regardless of success or failure, instruct client to update VAULT_ADDR c.Ui.Output("Set the following environment variable to operate on the discovered Vault:\n") c.Ui.Output(fmt.Sprintf("\t%s VAULT_ADDR=%shttp://%s%s", export, quote, uninitializedVaults[0], quote)) return ret default: // If more than one Vault node were discovered, print out all of them, // requiring the client to update VAULT_ADDR and to run init again. c.Ui.Output(fmt.Sprintf("Discovered more than one uninitialized Vaults under the service name '%s'\n", auto)) c.Ui.Output("To initialize all Vaults, set any *one* of the following and run 'vault init':") // Print valid commands to make setting the variables easier for _, vaultNode := range uninitializedVaults { c.Ui.Output(fmt.Sprintf("\t%s VAULT_ADDR=%shttp://%s%s", export, quote, vaultNode, quote)) } return 0 } } return c.runInit(check, initRequest) } func (c *InitCommand) runInit(check bool, initRequest *api.InitRequest) int { client, err := c.Client() if err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf( "Error initializing client: %s", err)) return 1 } if check { return c.checkStatus(client) } resp, err := client.Sys().Init(initRequest) if err != nil { c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf( "Error initializing Vault: %s", err)) return 1 } for i, key := range resp.Keys { c.Ui.Output(fmt.Sprintf("Unseal Key %d: %s", i+1, key)) } for i, key := range resp.RecoveryKeys { c.Ui.Output(fmt.Sprintf("Recovery Key %d: %s", i+1, key)) } c.Ui.Output(fmt.Sprintf("Initial Root Token: %s", resp.RootToken)) if initRequest.StoredShares < 1 { c.Ui.Output(fmt.Sprintf( "\n"+ "Vault initialized with %d keys and a key threshold of %d. Please\n"+ "securely distribute the above keys. When the Vault is re-sealed,\n"+ "restarted, or stopped, you must provide at least %d of these keys\n"+ "to unseal it again.\n\n"+ "Vault does not store the master key. Without at least %d keys,\n"+ "your Vault will remain permanently sealed.", initRequest.SecretShares, initRequest.SecretThreshold, initRequest.SecretThreshold, initRequest.SecretThreshold, )) } else { c.Ui.Output( "\n" + "Vault initialized successfully.", ) } if len(resp.RecoveryKeys) > 0 { c.Ui.Output(fmt.Sprintf( "\n"+ "Recovery key initialized with %d keys and a key threshold of %d. Please\n"+ "securely distribute the above keys.", initRequest.RecoveryShares, initRequest.RecoveryThreshold, )) } return 0 } func (c *InitCommand) checkStatus(client *api.Client) int { inited, err := client.Sys().InitStatus() switch { case err != nil: c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf( "Error checking initialization status: %s", err)) return 1 case inited: c.Ui.Output("Vault has been initialized") return 0 default: c.Ui.Output("Vault is not initialized") return 2 } } func (c *InitCommand) Synopsis() string { return "Initialize a new Vault server" } func (c *InitCommand) Help() string { helpText := ` Usage: vault init [options] Initialize a new Vault server. This command connects to a Vault server and initializes it for the first time. This sets up the initial set of master keys and sets up the backend data store structure. This command can't be called on an already-initialized Vault. General Options: ` + meta.GeneralOptionsUsage() + ` Init Options: -check Don't actually initialize, just check if Vault is already initialized. A return code of 0 means Vault is initialized; a return code of 2 means Vault is not initialized; a return code of 1 means an error was encountered. -key-shares=5 The number of key shares to split the master key into. -key-threshold=3 The number of key shares required to reconstruct the master key. -stored-shares=0 The number of unseal keys to store. This is not normally available. -pgp-keys If provided, must be a comma-separated list of files on disk containing binary- or base64-format public PGP keys, or Keybase usernames specified as "keybase:". The number of given entries must match 'key-shares'. The output unseal keys will be encrypted and hex-encoded, in order, with the given public keys. If you want to use them with the 'vault unseal' command, you will need to hex decode and decrypt; this will be the plaintext unseal key. -recovery-shares=5 The number of key shares to split the recovery key into. This is not normally available. -recovery-threshold=3 The number of key shares required to reconstruct the recovery key. This is not normally available. -recovery-pgp-keys If provided, behaves like "pgp-keys" but for the recovery key shares. This is not normally available. ` return strings.TrimSpace(helpText) }