Commit graph

36 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexander Scheel a8764e0cf1
Refactor PKI to use shared storage context (#18266)
A lot of places took a (context, backend, request) tuple, ignoring the
request proper and only using it for its storage. This (modified) tuple
is exactly the set of elements in the shared storage context, so we
should be using that instead of manually passing all three elements
around.

This simplifies a few places where we'd generate a storage context at
the request level and then split it apart only to recreate it again
later (e.g., CRL building).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-12-08 09:27:02 -05:00
Alexander Scheel 2398634862
Respond with data to all writes in PKI engine (#18222)
* Respond with data to all writes in PKI engine

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add changelog

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-12-05 10:40:39 -05:00
Alexander Scheel c25b90831e
Move pki docker tests to pkiext (#17928)
* Export CreateBackendWithStorage for pkiext

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Move zlint_test.go to pkiext

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Fix mount all test to ignore pkiext

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-11-14 18:26:26 -05:00
Nick Cabatoff 8e67651dcd
Fix a data race with rollbackPeriod. (#17387) 2022-10-13 09:59:07 -04:00
Alexander Scheel fdb13d7481
Don't include issuers on delta CRLs (#17463)
When revoking an issuer, we immediately force a full rebuild of all CRLs
(complete and delta). However, we had forgotten to guard the delta CRL's
inclusion of augmented issuers, resulting in double-listing the issuer's
serial number on both the complete and the delta CRL. This isn't
necessary as the delta's referenced complete CRL number has incremented
to the point where the issuer itself was included on the complete CRL.

Avoid this double reference and don't include issuers on delta CRLs;
they should always appear only on the complete CRL.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-10-07 12:36:22 -04:00
Alexander Scheel 412603befd
Fix RevocationSigAlg provisioning in GCP (#17449)
* Fix RevocationSigAlg provisioning in GCP

GCP restricts keys to a certain type of signature, including hash
algorithm, so we must provision our RevocationSigAlg from the root
itself unconditionally in order for GCP to work.

This does change the default, but only for newly created certificates.

Additionally, we clarify that CRL building is not fatal to the import
process.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add inverse mapping for SignatureAlgorithm

By default we'd use .String() on x509.SignatureAlgorithm, but this
doesn't round-trip. Switch to a custom map that is round-trippable
and matches the constant name as there is no other way to get this info
presently.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add test to ensure root creation sets rev_sig_alg

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Test round-tripping of SigAlgoNames, InvSigAlgoNames

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Fix failing Default Update test

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-10-06 17:50:49 -04:00
Alexander Scheel ccdd55529c
Remove delta indicator on main CRL (#17334)
When adding delta CRL support, we unconditionally added the delta
indicator extension to the main CRL. We shouldn't have done this, and
instead only added it conditionally when we were building delta CRLs.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-09-27 17:44:38 -04:00
Alexander Scheel ad3a093b40
Prevent PSS with Go-incompatible CAs, CSRs, Private Keys (#17223)
* Fix interoperability concerns with PSS

When Go parses a certificate with rsaPSS OID, it will accept this
certificate but not parse the SubjectPublicKeyInfo, leaving the
PublicKeyAlgorithm and PublicKey fields blank, but otherwise not erring.
The same behavior occurs with rsaPSS OID CSRs.

On the other hand, when Go parses rsaPSS OID PKCS8 private keys, these
keys will fail to parse completely.

Thus, detect and fail on any empty PublicKey certs and CSRs, warning the
user that we cannot parse these correctly and thus refuse to operate.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Run more PKI tests in parallel

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add notes about PSS shortcomings to considerations

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-09-20 17:30:58 -04:00
Alexander Scheel c0264c923d
Don't race for CRL rebuilding capability check (#17185)
* Don't race for CRL rebuilding capability check

Core has recently seen some data races during SystemView/replication
updates between them and the PKI subsystem. This is because this
SystemView access occurs outside of a request (during invalidation
handling) and thus the proper lock isn't held.

Because replication status cannot change within the lifetime of a plugin
(and instead, if a node switches replication status, the entire plugin
instance will be torn down and recreated), it is safe to cache this
once, at plugin startup, and use it throughout its lifetime.

Thus, we replace this SystemView access with a stored boolean variable
computed ahead of time.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Update builtin/logical/pki/backend.go

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-09-19 11:41:32 -04:00
Steven Clark 96f1443265
Fix various trivial warnings from staticcheck in the PKI plugin (#16946)
* Fix up simple warnings in production code

* Address warnings from static check in the PKI test classes
2022-08-31 16:25:14 -04:00
Alexander Scheel a5fafd8163
Add ability to perform automatic tidy operations (#16900)
* Add ability to perform automatic tidy operations

This enables the PKI secrets engine to allow tidy to be started
periodically by the engine itself, avoiding the need for interaction.
This operation is disabled by default (to avoid load on clusters which
don't need tidy to be run) but can be enabled.

In particular, a default tidy configuration is written (via
/config/auto-tidy) which mirrors the options passed to /tidy. Two
additional parameters, enabled and interval, are accepted, allowing
auto-tidy to be enabled or disabled and controlling the interval
(between successful tidy runs) to attempt auto-tidy.

Notably, a manual execution of tidy will delay additional auto-tidy
operations. Status is reported via the existing /tidy-status endpoint.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add changelog entry

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add documentation on auto-tidy

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add tests for auto-tidy

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Prevent race during parallel testing

We modified the RollbackManager's execution window to allow more
faithful testing of the periodicFunc. However, the TestAutoRebuild and
the new TestAutoTidy would then race against each other for modifying
the period and creating their clusters (before resetting to the old
value).

This changeset adds a lock around this, preventing the races.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Use tidyStatusLock to gate lastTidy time

This prevents a data race between the periodic func and the execution of
the running tidy.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add read lock around tidyStatus gauges

When reading from tidyStatus for computing gauges, since the underlying
values aren't atomics, we really should be gating these with a read lock
around the status access.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-08-30 15:45:54 -04:00
Alexander Scheel e03fb14be4
Support for generating Delta CRLs (#16773)
* Allow generation of up-to-date delta CRLs

While switching to periodic rebuilds of CRLs alleviates the constant
rebuild pressure on Vault during times of high revocation, the CRL
proper becomes stale. One response to this is to switch to OCSP, but not
every system has support for this. Additionally, OCSP usually requires
connectivity and isn't used to augment a pre-distributed CRL (and is
instead used independently).

By generating delta CRLs containing only new revocations, an existing
CRL can be supplemented with newer revocations without requiring Vault
to rebuild all complete CRLs. Admins can periodically fetch the delta
CRL and add it to the existing CRL and applications should be able to
support using serials from both.

Because delta CRLs are emptied when the next complete CRL is rebuilt, it
is important that applications fetch the delta CRL and correlate it to
their complete CRL; if their complete CRL is older than the delta CRL's
extension number, applications MUST fetch the newer complete CRL to
ensure they have a correct combination.

This modifies the revocation process and adds several new configuration
options, controlling whether Delta CRLs are enabled and when we'll
rebuild it.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add tests for delta CRLs

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add changelog entry

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add documentation on delta CRLs

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Address review feedback: fix several bugs

Thanks Steve!

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Correctly invoke periodic func on active nodes

We need to ensure we read the updated config (in case of OCSP request
handling on standby nodes), but otherwise want to avoid CRL/DeltaCRL
re-building.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-08-29 11:37:09 -04:00
Alexander Scheel 43e722c69a
Let PKI tidy associate revoked certs with their issuers (#16871)
* Refactor tidy steps into two separate helpers

This refactors the tidy go routine into two separate helpers, making it
clear where the boundaries of each are: variables are passed into these
method and concerns are separated. As more operations are rolled into
tidy, we can continue adding more helpers as appropriate. Additionally,
as we move to make auto-tidy occur, we can use these as points to hook
into periodic tidying.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Refactor revInfo checking to helper

This allows us to validate whether or not a revInfo entry contains a
presently valid issuer, from the existing mapping. Coupled with the
changeset to identify the issuer on revocation, we can begin adding
capabilities to tidy to update this association, decreasing CRL build
time and increasing the performance of OCSP.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Refactor issuer fetching for revocation purposes

Revocation needs to gracefully handle using the old legacy cert bundle,
so fetching issuers (and parsing them) needs to be done slightly
differently than other places. Refactor this from revokeCert into a
common helper that can be used by tidy.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Allow tidy to associate revoked certs, issuers

When revoking a certificate, we need to associate the issuer that signed
its certificate back to the revInfo entry. Historically this was
performed during CRL building (and still remains so), but when running
without CRL building and with only OCSP, performance will degrade as the
issuer needs to be found each time.

Instead, allow the tidy operation to take over this role, allowing us to
increase the performance of OCSP and CRL in this scenario, by decoupling
issuer identification from CRL building in the ideal case.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add tests for tidy updates

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add changelog entry

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add documentation on new tidy parameter, metrics

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Refactor tidy config into shared struct

Finish adding metrics, status messages about new tidy operation.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-08-26 10:13:45 -07:00
Steven Clark 34ff0154e8
Add ocsp_expiry configuration field to PKI crl config (#16888)
* Add ocsp_expiry configuration field to PKI crl config

 - Add a new configurable duration field to the crl configuration to
   allow operator control of how long an OCSP response can be cached
   for.
 - This is useful for how long a server like NGINX/Apache is
   allowed to cache the response for OCSP stapling.
 - A value of 0 means no one should cache the response.
 - Address an issue discovered that we did not upgrade existing crl
   configurations properly

* PR feedback
2022-08-25 16:01:39 -04:00
Alexander Scheel f7bc1c8e3c
Cleanup changes around issuer revocation (#16874)
* Refactor CRL tests to use /sys/mounts

Thanks Steve for the approach! This also address nits from Kit.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Skip CRL building steps when disabled

This skips a number of steps during CRL build when it is disabled (and
forceNew is not set). In particular, we avoid fetching issuers, we avoid
associating issuers with revocation entries (and building that in-memory
mapping), making CRL building more efficient.

This means that there'll again be very little overhead on clusters with
the CRL disabled.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Prevent revoking roots from appearing on own CRLs

This change ensures that when marking a root as revoked, it no longer
appears on its own CRL. Very few clients support this event (as
generally only leaves/intermediates are checked for presence on a
parent's CRL) and it is technically undefined behavior (if the root is
revoked, its own CRL should be untrusted and thus including it on its
own CRL isn't a safe/correct distribution channel).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Ensure stability of revInfo issuer identification

As mentioned by Kit, iterating through each revInfoEntry and associating
the first issuer which matches it can cause churn when many (equivalent)
issuers are in the system and issuers come and go (via CRLSigning usage,
which has been modified in this release as well). Because we'd not
include issuers without CRLSigning usage, we'd cause our verification
helper, isRevInfoIssuerValid, to think the issuer ID is no longer value
(when instead, it just lacks crlSigning bits).

We address this by pulling in all issuers we know of for the
identification. This allows us to keep valid-but-not-for-signing
issuers, and use other representatives of their identity set for
signing/building the CRL (if they are enabled for such usage).

As a side effect, we now no longer place these entries on the default
CRL in the event all issuers in the CRL set are without the usage.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add changelog entry

This is only for the last commit.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-08-25 11:36:37 -04:00
Alexander Scheel 96ea52343a
Identify issuer on revocation (#16763)
* Identify issuer on revocation

When we attempt to revoke a leaf certificate, we already parse all of
the issuers within the mount (to x509.Certificate) to ensure we don't
accidentally revoke an issuer via the leaf revocation endpoint. We can
reuse this information to associate the issuer (via issuer/subject
comparison and signature checking) to the revoked cert in its revocation
info. This will help OCSP, avoiding the case where the OCSP handler
needs to associate a certificate to its issuer.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add test to ensure issuers are identified

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-08-24 12:23:27 -04:00
Alexander Scheel 231f422822
Finish refactor to remove global crlLifetime (#16835)
Previously we used the global backend-set crlLifetime as a default
value. However, this was refactored into a new defaultCrlConfig instead,
which we should reply with when the CRL configuration has not been set
yet. In particular, the 72h default expiry (and new 12h auto-rebuild
grace period) was added and made explicit.

This fixes the broken UI test.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-08-23 15:19:11 -04:00
Alexander Scheel cacb23bda6
Enable periodic, automatic rebuilding of CRLs (#16762)
* Allow automatic rebuilding of CRLs

When enabled, periodic rebuilding of CRLs will improve PKI mounts in two
way:

 1. Reduced load during periods of high (new) revocations, as the CRL
    isn't rebuilt after each revocation but instead on a fixed schedule.
 2. Ensuring the CRL is never stale as long as the cluster remains up,
    by checking for next CRL expiry and regenerating CRLs before that
    happens. This may increase cluster load when operators have large
    CRLs that they'd prefer to let go stale, rather than regenerating
    fresh copies.

In particular, we set a grace period before expiration of CRLs where,
when the periodic function triggers (about once a minute), we check
upcoming CRL expirations and check if we need to rebuild the CRLs.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add changelog entry

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add documentation on periodic rebuilding

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Allow modification of rollback period for testing

When testing backends that use the periodic func, and specifically,
testing the behavior of that periodic func, waiting for the usual 1m
interval can lead to excessively long test execution. By switching to a
shorter period--strictly for testing--we can make these tests execute
faster.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add tests for auto-rebuilding of CRLs

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Remove non-updating getConfig variant

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Avoid double reload of config

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-08-23 13:27:15 -04:00
Steven Clark e024324c34
Add an OCSP responder to Vault's PKI plugin (#16723)
* Refactor existing CRL function to storage getRevocationConfig

* Introduce ocsp_disable config option in config/crl

* Introduce OCSPSigning usage flag on issuer

* Add ocsp-request passthrough within lower layers of Vault

* Add OCSP responder to Vault PKI

* Add API documentation for OCSP

* Add cl

* Revert PKI storage migration modifications for OCSP

* Smaller PR feedback items

 - pki.mdx doc update
 - parens around logical.go comment to indicate DER encoded request is
   related to OCSP and not the snapshots
 - Use AllIssuers instead of writing them all out
 - Drop zero initialization of crl config's Disable flag if not present
 - Upgrade issuer on the fly instead of an initial migration

* Additional clean up backing out the writeRevocationConfig refactoring

* Remove Dirty issuer flag and update comment about not writing upgrade to
storage

* Address PR feedback and return Unknown response when mismatching issuer

* make fmt

* PR Feedback.

* More PR feedback

 - Leverage ocsp response constant
 - Remove duplicate errors regarding unknown issuers
2022-08-22 14:06:15 -04:00
Alexander Scheel 0c22c76907
Allow marking issuers as revoked (#16621)
* Allow marking issuers as revoked

This allows PKI's issuers to be considered revoked and appear on each
others' CRLs. We disable issuance (via removing the usage) and prohibit
modifying the usage via the regular issuer management interface.

A separate endpoint is necessary because issuers (especially if signed
by a third-party CA using incremental serial numbers) might share a
serial number (e.g., an intermediate under cross-signing might share the
same number as an external root or an unrelated intermediate).

When the next CRL rebuild happens, this issuer will then appear on
others issuers CRLs, if they validate this issuer's certificate.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add changelog entry

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add documentation on revoking issuers

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add tests for issuer revocation semantics

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Notate that CRLs will be rebuilt

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Fix timestamp field from _utc -> to _rfc3339

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Ensure serial-based accesses shows as revoked

Thanks Kit!

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add warning when revoking default issuer

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-08-18 18:08:31 -04:00
Alexander Scheel 1e6730573c
Add proof possession revocation for PKI secrets engine (#16566)
* Allow Proof of Possession based revocation

Revocation by proof of possession ensures that we have a private key
matching the (provided or stored) certificate. This allows callers to
revoke certificate they own (as proven by holding the corresponding
private key), without having an admin create innumerable ACLs around
the serial_number parameter for every issuance/user.

We base this on Go TLS stack's verification of certificate<->key
matching, but extend it where applicable to ensure curves match, the
private key is indeed valid, and has the same structure as the
corresponding public key from the certificate.

This endpoint currently is authenticated, allowing operators to disable
the endpoint if it isn't desirable to use, via ACL policies.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Clarify error message on ParseDERKey

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add changelog entry

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Leave revoke-with-key authenticated

After some discussion, given the potential for DoS (via submitting a lot
of keys/certs to validate, including invalid pairs), it seems best to
leave this as an authenticated endpoint. Presently in Vault, there's no
way to have an authenticated-but-unauthorized path (i.e., one which
bypasses ACL controls), so it is recommended (but not enforced) to make
this endpoint generally available by permissive ACL policies.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add API documentation on PoP

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add acceptance tests for Proof of Possession

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Exercise negative cases in PoP tests

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-08-16 14:01:26 -04:00
Alexander Scheel e388cfec64
Add BYOC-based revocation to PKI secrets engine (#16564)
* Refactor serial creation to common helper

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add BYOC revocation to PKI mount

This allows operators to revoke certificates via a PEM blob passed to
Vault. In particular, Vault verifies the signature on the certificate
from an existing issuer within the mount, ensuring that one indeed
issued this certificate. The certificate is then added to storage and
its serial submitted for revocation.

This allows certificates generated with no_store=true to be submitted
for revocation afterwards, given a full copy of the certificate. As a
consequence, all roles can now safely move to no_store=true (if desired
for performance) and revocation can be done on a case-by-case basis.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add docs on BYOC revocation

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add PEM length check to BYOC import

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add changelog entry

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add tests for BYOC

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Guard against legacy CA bundle usage

This prevents usage of the BYOC cert on a hybrid 1.10/1.12 cluster with
an non-upgraded CA issuer bundle.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-08-15 08:50:57 -05:00
Alexander Scheel 8acbf7f480
Add PSS support to PKI Secrets Engine (#16519)
* Add PSS signature support to Vault PKI engine

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Use issuer's RevocationSigAlg for CRL signing

We introduce a new parameter on issuers, revocation_signature_algorithm
to control the signature algorithm used during CRL signing. This is
because the SignatureAlgorithm value from the certificate itself is
incorrect for this purpose: a RSA root could sign an ECDSA intermediate
with say, SHA256WithRSA, but when the intermediate goes to sign a CRL,
it must use ECDSAWithSHA256 or equivalent instead of SHA256WithRSA. When
coupled with support for PSS-only keys, allowing the user to set the
signature algorithm value as desired seems like the best approach.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add use_pss, revocation_signature_algorithm docs

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add PSS to signature role issuance test matrix

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add changelog

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Allow roots to self-identify revocation alg

When using PSS support with a managed key, sometimes the underlying
device will not support PKCS#1v1.5 signatures. This results in CRL
building failing, unless we update the entry's signature algorithm
prior to building the CRL for the new root.

With a RSA-type key and use_pss=true, we use the signature bits value to
decide which hash function to use for PSS support.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add clearer error message on failed import

When CRL building fails during cert/key import, due to PSS failures,
give a better indication to the user that import succeeded its just CRL
building that failed. This tells them the parameter to adjust on the
issuer and warns that CRL building will fail until this is fixed.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add case insensitive SigAlgo matching

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Convert UsePSS back to regular bool

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Refactor PSS->certTemplate into helper function

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Proper string output on rev_sig_alg display

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Copy root's SignatureAlgorithm for CRL building

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-08-03 12:42:24 -04:00
Alexander Scheel 920ec37b21
Refactor PKI storage calls to take a shared struct (#16019)
This will allow us to refactor the storage functions to take additional
parameters (or backend-inferred values) in the future. In particular, as
we look towards adding a storage cache layer, we'll need to add this to
the backend, which is now accessible from all storage functions.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-06-29 12:00:44 -04:00
Alexander Scheel 248990a1ec
Fix leaf revocation under intermediate CAs (#16052)
* Add test for revocation under intermediate CA

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Allow revocation of certs with key-less issuers

In Vault 1.11's multiple issuer functionality, we incorrectly fetched
the full CA signing bundle for validating revocation of leaf certs (when
attempting to prohibit revocation of issuers in the mount). When the
issuer lacked a key (such as the root issuer on an intermediate mount),
this signing bundle creation failed.

Instead of fetching the full CA signing bundle, fetch instead the raw
certutil.CertBundle and parse it (to x509.Certificate form) ourselves.

This manifests as the error on revocation:

> URL: PUT http://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/pki_int/revoke
> * could not fetch the CA certificate for issuer id 156e1b99-4f04-5b5e-0036-cc0422c0c0d3: unable to fetch corresponding key for issuer 156e1b99-4f04-5b5e-0036-cc0422c0c0d3; unable to use this issuer for signing

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-06-17 18:04:51 -04:00
Alexander Scheel 3496bc0416
Refactor PKI tests for speed (#15999)
* Refactor role issuance tests to use direct backend

Before:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	5.879s

After:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	1.063s

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Refactor role key bit tests to use direct backend

Also removes redundant cases.

Before:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	136.605s

After:

	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	24.713s

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Refactor common name test to use direct backend

Before:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	4.767s

After:

	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	0.611s

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Refactor device cert tests to use direct backend

Before:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	4.725s

After:

	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	0.402s

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Refactor invalid parameter test to use direct backend

Before:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	3.777s

After:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	0.021s

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Refactor Alt Issuer tests to use direct backend

Before:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	4.560s

After:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	0.111s

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Refactor root idempotency tests to use direct backend

As a result, we've had to import a root cert from elsewhere in the test
suite, rather than using the one off the cluster.

Before:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	4.399s

After:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	0.523s

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Move PKI direct backend helpers to common location

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Refactor OID SANs test to direct backend

Before:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	5.284s

After:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	0.808s

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Refactor allowed serial numbers test to direct backend

Before:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	4.789s

After:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	0.600s

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Refactor URI SANs to use direct backend

Before:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	4.245s

After:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	0.600s

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Refactor Full Chain CA tests to direct backend

Before:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	14.503s

After:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	2.082s

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Update Allow Past CA tests to use direct backend

Before:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	4.323s

After:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	0.322s

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Convert existing-key root test to direct backend

Before:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	4.430s

After:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	0.370s

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Refactor CRL enable/disable tests to use direct backend

Before:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	5.738s

After:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	2.482s

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Update intermediate existing key tests to use direct backend

Before:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	4.182s

After:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	0.416s

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Refactor Issuance TTL verification tests to use direct backend

Also shorten sleep duration slightly by precisely calculating it
relative to the actual cert life time.

Before:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	19.755s

After:
	github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/pki	11.521s

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2022-06-16 09:11:22 -04:00
Steven Clark 9607c5be97
Use backendUUID instead of mount points for managed keys (OSS) (#15441)
- Remove all references to mount point within PKI
 - Leverage the mount's backend UUID now instead of a mount point for all
   managed key lookups.
2022-05-16 12:48:54 -04:00
Steven Clark 20a78a2118
Rework locking within the PKI CRLBuilder (#15325)
- Do not grab a lock within the requestRebuildIfActiveNode function
   to avoid issues being called from the invalidate function
 - Leverage more atmoic operations, and only grab the lock if we are
   going to perform the rebuild.
2022-05-11 13:14:21 -04:00
Steven Clark 92dad0e0c0
Compare issuer certificates using cert, signature algo and signature fields (#15285)
* Move existing test helpers into a new test_helpers.go file within PKI

* Compare issuer certificates by cert, signature algo and signature

 - Instead of comparing the strings of a certificate, instead leverage
   the Go Raw attribute within a parsed certificate to compare. The Raw
   attribute is a byte array of an ASN.1 DER containing the cert,
   signature algo and signature.
 - Rework a bit of the importIssuers function as well to fail checks on the
   inbound issuer earlier as well as load keys/issuers just before we need
   them
2022-05-11 13:04:54 -04:00
Alexander Scheel 4f6c6ac317
Allow Multiple Issuers in PKI Secret Engine Mounts - PKI Pod (#15277)
* Starter PKI CA Storage API (#14796)

* Simple starting PKI storage api for CA rotation
* Add key and issuer storage apis
* Add listKeys and listIssuers storage implementations
* Add simple keys and issuers configuration storage api methods

* Handle resolving key, issuer references

The API context will usually have a user-specified reference to the key.
This is either the literal string "default" to select the default key,
an identifier of the key, or a slug name for the key. Here, we wish to
resolve this reference to an actual identifier that can be understood by
storage.

Also adds the missing Name field to keys.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add method to fetch an issuer's cert bundle

This adds a method to construct a certutil.CertBundle from the specified
issuer identifier, optionally loading its corresponding key for signing.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Refactor certutil PrivateKey PEM handling

This refactors the parsing of PrivateKeys from PEM blobs into shared
methods (ParsePEMKey, ParseDERKey) that can be reused by the existing
Bundle parsing logic (ParsePEMBundle) or independently in the new
issuers/key-based PKI storage code.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add importKey, importCert to PKI storage

importKey is generally preferable to the low-level writeKey for adding
new entries. This takes only the contents of the private key (as a
string -- so a PEM bundle or a managed key handle) and checks if it
already exists in the storage.

If it does, it returns the existing key instance.

Otherwise, we create a new one. In the process, we detect any issuers
using this key and link them back to the new key entry.

The same holds for importCert over importKey, with the note that keys
are not modified when importing certificates.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add tests for importing issuers, keys

This adds tests for importing keys and issuers into the new storage
layout, ensuring that identifiers are correctly inferred and linked.

Note that directly writing entries to storage (writeKey/writeissuer)
will take KeyID links from the parent entry and should not be used for
import; only existing entries should be updated with this info.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Implement PKI storage migration.

 - Hook into the backend::initialize function, calling the migration on a primary only.
 - Migrate an existing certificate bundle to the new issuers and key layout

* Make fetchCAInfo aware of new storage layout

This allows fetchCAInfo to fetch a specified issuer, via a reference
parameter provided by the user. We pass that into the storage layer and
have it return a cert bundle for us. Finally, we need to validate that
it truly has the key desired.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Begin /issuers API endpoints

This implements the fetch operations around issuers in the PKI Secrets
Engine. We implement the following operations:

 - LIST /issuers - returns a list of known issuers' IDs and names.
 - GET /issuer/:ref - returns a JSON blob with information about this
   issuer.
 - POST /issuer/:ref - allows configuring information about issuers,
   presently just its name.
 - DELETE /issuer/:ref - allows deleting the specified issuer.
 - GET /issuer/:ref/{der,pem} - returns a raw API response with just
   the DER (or PEM) of the issuer's certificate.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add import to PKI Issuers API

This adds the two core import code paths to the API:
/issuers/import/cert and /issuers/import/bundle. The former differs from
the latter in that the latter allows the import of keys. This allows
operators to restrict importing of keys to privileged roles, while
allowing more operators permission to import additional certificates
(not used for signing, but instead for path/chain building).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add /issuer/:ref/sign-intermediate endpoint

This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to sign intermediate
CA certificates. In the process, we've updated the existing
/root/sign-intermediate endpoint to be equivalent to a call to
/issuer/default/sign-intermediate.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add /issuer/:ref/sign-self-issued endpoint

This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to sign self-signed
certificates. In the process, we've updated the existing
/root/sign-self-issued endpoint to be equivalent to a call to
/issuer/default/sign-self-issued.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add /issuer/:ref/sign-verbatim endpoint

This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to directly sign CSRs.
In the process, we've updated the existing /sign-verbatim endpoint to be
equivalent to a call to /issuer/:ref/sign-verbatim.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Allow configuration of default issuers

Using the new updateDefaultIssuerId(...) from the storage migration PR
allows for easy implementation of configuring the default issuer. We
restrict callers from setting blank defaults and setting default to
default.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Fix fetching default issuers

After setting a default issuer, one should be able to use the old /ca,
/ca_chain, and /cert/{ca,ca_chain} endpoints to fetch the default issuer
(and its chain). Update the fetchCertBySerial helper to no longer
support fetching the ca and prefer fetchCAInfo for that instead (as
we've already updated that to support fetching the new issuer location).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add /issuer/:ref/{sign,issue}/:role

This updates the /sign and /issue endpoints, allowing them to take the
default issuer (if none is provided by a role) and adding
issuer-specific versions of them.

Note that at this point in time, the behavior isn't yet ideal (as
/sign/:role allows adding the ref=... parameter to override the default
issuer); a later change adding role-based issuer specification will fix
this incorrect behavior.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add support root issuer generation

* Add support for issuer generate intermediate end-point

* Update issuer and key arguments to consistent values

 - Update all new API endpoints to use the new agreed upon argument names.
   - issuer_ref & key_ref to refer to existing
   - issuer_name & key_name for new definitions
 - Update returned values to always user issuer_id and key_id

* Add utility methods to fetch common ref and name arguments

 - Add utility methods to fetch the issuer_name, issuer_ref, key_name and key_ref arguments from data fields.
 - Centralize the logic to clean up these inputs and apply various validations to all of them.

* Rename common PKI backend handlers

 - Use the buildPath convention for the function name instead of common...

* Move setting PKI defaults from writeCaBundle to proper import{keys,issuer} methods

 - PR feedback, move setting up the default configuration references within
   the import methods instead of within the writeCaBundle method. This should
   now cover all use cases of us setting up the defaults properly.

* Introduce constants for issuer_ref, rename isKeyDefaultSet...

* Fix legacy PKI sign-verbatim api path

 - Addresses some test failures due to an incorrect refactoring of a legacy api
   path /sign-verbatim within PKI

* Use import code to handle intermediate, config/ca

The existing bundle import code will satisfy the intermediate import;
use it instead of the old ca_bundle import logic. Additionally, update
/config/ca to use the new import code as well.

While testing, a panic was discovered:

> reflect.Value.SetMapIndex: value of type string is not assignable to type pki.keyId

This was caused by returning a map with type issuerId->keyId; instead
switch to returning string->string maps so the audit log can properly
HMAC them.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Clarify error message on missing defaults

When the default issuer and key are missing (and haven't yet been
specified), we should clarify that error message.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Update test semantics for new changes

This makes two minor changes to the existing test suite:

 1. Importing partial bundles should now succeed, where they'd
    previously error.
 2. fetchCertBySerial no longer handles CA certificates.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add support for deleting all keys, issuers

The old DELETE /root code must now delete all keys and issuers for
backwards compatibility. We strongly suggest calling individual delete
methods (DELETE /key/:key_ref or DELETE /issuer/:issuer_ref) instead,
for finer control.

In the process, we detect whether the deleted key/issuers was set as the
default. This will allow us to warn (from the single key/deletion issuer
code) whether or not the default was deleted (while allowing the
operation to succeed).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Introduce defaultRef constant within PKI

 - Replace hardcoded "default" references with a constant to easily identify various usages.
 - Use the addIssuerRefField function instead of redefining the field in various locations.

* Rework PKI test TestBackend_Root_Idempotency

 - Validate that generate/root calls are no longer idempotent, but the bundle importing
   does not generate new keys/issuers
 - As before make sure that the delete root api resets everything
 - Address a bug within the storage that we bombed when we had multiple different
   key types within storage.

* Assign Name=current to migrated key and issuer

 - Detail I missed from the RFC was to assign the Name field as "current" for migrated key and issuer.

* Build CRL upon PKI intermediary set-signed api called

 - Add a call to buildCRL if we created an issuer within pathImportIssuers
 - Augment existing FullCAChain to verify we have a proper CRL post set-signed api call
 - Remove a code block writing out "ca" storage entry that is no longer used.

* Identify which certificate or key failed

When importing complex chains, we should identify in which certificate
or key the failure occurred.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* PKI migration writes out empty migration log entry

 - Since the elements of the struct were not exported we serialized an empty
   migration log to disk and would re-run the migration

* Add chain-building logic to PKI issuers path

With the one-entry-per-issuer approach, CA Chains become implicitly
constructed from the pool of issuers. This roughly matches the existing
expectations from /config/ca (wherein a chain could be provided) and
/intemediate/set-signed (where a chain may be provided). However, in
both of those cases, we simply accepted a chain. Here, we need to be
able to reconstruct the chain from parts on disk.

However, with potential rotation of roots, we need to be aware of
disparate chains. Simply concating together all issuers isn't
sufficient. Thus we need to be able to parse a certificate's Issuer and
Subject field and reconstruct valid (and potentially parallel)
parent<->child mappings.

This attempts to handle roots, intermediates, cross-signed
intermediates, cross-signed roots, and rotated keys (wherein one might
not have a valid signature due to changed key material with the same
subject).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Return CA Chain when fetching issuers

This returns the CA Chain attribute of an issuer, showing its computed
chain based on other issuers in the database, when fetching a specific
issuer.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add testing for chain building

Using the issuance infrastructure, we generate new certificates (either
roots or intermediates), positing that this is roughly equivalent to
importing an external bundle (minus error handling during partial
imports). This allows us to incrementally construct complex chains,
creating reissuance cliques and cross-signing cycles.

By using ECDSA certificates, we avoid high signature verification and
key generation times.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Allow manual construction of issuer chain

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Fix handling of duplicate names

With the new issuer field (manual_chain), we can no longer err when a
name already exists: we might be updating the existing issuer (with the
same name), but changing its manual_chain field. Detect this error and
correctly handle it.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add tests for manual chain building

We break the clique, instead building these chains manually, ensuring
that the remaining chains do not change and only the modified certs
change. We then reset them (back to implicit chain building) and ensure
we get the same results as earlier.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add stricter verification of issuers PEM format

This ensures each issuer is only a single certificate entry (as
validated by count and parsing) without any trailing data.

We further ensure that each certificate PEM has leading and trailing
spaces removed with only a single trailing new line remaining.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Fix full chain building

Don't set the legacy IssuingCA field on the certificate bundle, as we
prefer the CAChain field over it.

Additionally, building the full chain could result in duplicate
certificates when the CAChain included the leaf certificate itself. When
building the full chain, ensure we don't include the bundle's
certificate twice.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add stricter tests for full chain construction

We wish to ensure that each desired certificate in the chain is only
present once.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Rename PKI types to avoid constant variable name collisions

 keyId -> keyID
 issuerId -> issuerID
 key -> keyEntry
 issuer -> issuerEntry
 keyConfig -> keyConfigEntry
 issuerConfig -> issuerConfigEntry

* Update CRL handling for multiple issuers

When building CRLs, we've gotta make sure certs issued by that issuer
land up on that issuer's CRL and not some other CRL. If no CRL is
found (matching a cert), we'll place it on the default CRL.
However, in the event of equivalent issuers (those with the same subject
AND the same key  material) -- perhaps due to reissuance -- we'll only
create a single (unified) CRL for them.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Allow fetching updated CRL locations

This updates fetchCertBySerial to support querying the default issuer's
CRL.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Remove legacy CRL storage location test case

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Update to CRLv2 Format to copy RawIssuer

When using the older Certificate.CreateCRL(...) call, Go's x509 library
copies the parsed pkix.Name version of the CRL Issuer's Subject field.
For certain constructed CAs, this fails since pkix.Name is not suitable
for round-tripping. This also builds a CRLv1 (per RFC 5280) CRL.

In updating to the newer x509.CreateRevocationList(...) call, we can
construct the CRL in the CRLv2 format and correctly copy the issuer's
name. However, this requires holding an additional field per-CRL, the
CRLNumber field, which is required in Go's implementation of CRLv2
(though OPTIONAL in the spec). We store this on the new
LocalCRLConfigEntry object, per-CRL.

Co-authored-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add comment regarding CRL non-assignment in GOTO

In previous versions of Vault, it was possible to sign an empty CRL
(when the CRL was disabled and a force-rebuild was requested). Add a
comment about this case.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Allow fetching the specified issuer's CRL

We add a new API endpoint to fetch the specified issuer's CRL directly
(rather than the default issuer's CRL at /crl and /certs/crl). We also
add a new test to validate the CRL in a multi-root scenario and ensure
it is signed with the correct keys.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add new PKI key prefix to seal wrapped storage (#15126)

* Refactor common backend initialization within backend_test

 - Leverage an existing helper method within the PKI backend tests to setup a PKI backend with storage.

* Add ability to read legacy cert bundle if the migration has not occurred on secondaries.

 - Track the migration state forbidding an issuer/key writing api call if we have not migrated
 - For operations that just need to read the CA bundle, use the same tracking variable to
   switch between reading the legacy bundle or use the new key/issuer storage.
 - Add an invalidation function that will listen for updates to our log path to refresh the state
   on secondary clusters.

* Always write migration entry to trigger secondary clusters to wake up

 - Some PR feedback and handle a case in which the primary cluster does
   not have a CA bundle within storage but somehow a secondary does.

* Update CA Chain to report entire chain

This merges the ca_chain JSON field (of the /certs/ca_chain path) with
the regular certificate field, returning the root of trust always. This
also affects the non-JSON (raw) endpoints as well.

We return the default issuer's chain here, rather than all known issuers
(as that may not form a strict chain).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Allow explicit issuer override on roles

When a role is used to generate a certificate (such as with the sign/
and issue/ legacy paths or the legacy sign-verbatim/ paths), we prefer
that issuer to the one on the request. This allows operators to set an
issuer (other than default) for requests to be issued against,
effectively making the change no different from the users' perspective
as it is "just" a different role name.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add tests for role-based issuer selection

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Expand NotAfter limit enforcement behavior

Vault previously strictly enforced NotAfter/ttl values on certificate
requests, erring if the requested TTL extended past the NotAfter date of
the issuer. In the event of issuing an intermediate, this behavior was
ignored, instead permitting the issuance.

Users generally do not think to check their issuer's NotAfter date when
requesting a certificate; thus this behavior was generally surprising.

Per RFC 5280 however, issuers need to maintain status information
throughout the life cycle of the issued cert. If this leaf cert were to
be issued for a longer duration than the parent issuer, the CA must
still maintain revocation information past its expiration.

Thus, we add an option to the issuer to change the desired behavior:

 - err, to err out,
 - permit, to permit the longer NotAfter date, or
 - truncate, to silently truncate the expiration to the issuer's
   NotAfter date.

Since expiration of certificates in the system's trust store are not
generally validated (when validating an arbitrary leaf, e.g., during TLS
validation), permit should generally only be used in that case. However,
browsers usually validate intermediate's validity periods, and thus
truncate should likely be used (as with permit, the leaf's chain will
not validate towards the end of the issuance period).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add tests for expanded issuance behaviors

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add warning on keyless default issuer (#15178)

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Update PKI to new Operations framework (#15180)

The backend Framework has updated Callbacks (used extensively in PKI) to
become deprecated; Operations takes their place and clarifies forwarding
of requests.

We switch to the new format everywhere, updating some bad assumptions
about forwarding along the way. Anywhere writes are handled (that should
be propagated to all nodes in all clusters), we choose to forward the
request all the way up to the performance primary cluster's primary
node. This holds for issuers/keys, roles, and configs (such as CRL
config, which is globally set for all clusters despite all clusters
having their own separate CRL).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Kitography/vault 5474 rebase (#15150)

* These parts work (put in signature so that backend wouldn't break, but missing fields, desc, etc.)

* Import and Generate API calls w/ needed additions to SDK.

* make fmt

* Add Help/Sync Text, fix some of internal/exported/kms code.

* Fix PEM/DER Encoding issue.

* make fmt

* Standardize keyIdParam, keyNameParam, keyTypeParam

* Add error response if key to be deleted is in use.

* replaces all instances of "default" in code with defaultRef

* Updates from Callbacks to Operations Function with explicit forwarding.

* Fixes a panic with names not being updated everywhere.

* add a logged error in addition to warning on deleting default key.

* Normalize whitespace upon importing keys.

Authored-by: Alexander Scheel <alexander.m.scheel@gmail.com>

* Fix isKeyInUse functionality.

* Fixes tests associated with newline at end of key pem.

* Add alternative proposal PKI aliased paths (#15211)

* Add aliased path for root/rotate/:exported

This adds a user-friendly path name for generating a rotated root. We
automatically choose the name "next" for the newly generated root at
this path if it doesn't already exist.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add aliased path for intermediate/cross-sign

This allows cross-signatures to work.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add path for replacing the current root

This updates default to point to the value of the issuer with name
"next" rather than its current value.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Remove plural issuers/ in signing paths

These paths use a single issuer and thus shouldn't include the plural
issuers/ as a path prefix, instead using the singular issuer/ path
prefix.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Only warn if default issuer was imported

When the default issuer was not (re-)imported, we'd fail to find it,
causing an extraneous warning about missing keys, even though this
issuer indeed had a key.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add missing issuer sign/issue paths

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Clean up various warnings within the PKI package (#15230)

* Rebuild CRLs on secondary performance clusters post migration and on new/updated issuers

 - Hook into the backend invalidation function so that secondaries are notified of
   new/updated issuer or migrations occuring on the primary cluster. Upon notification
   schedule a CRL rebuild to take place upon the next process to read/update the CRL
   or within the periodic function if no request comes in.

* Schedule rebuilding PKI CRLs on active nodes only

 - Address an issue that we were scheduling the rebuilding of a CRL on standby
   nodes, which would not be able to write to storage.
 - Fix an issue with standby nodes not correctly determining that a migration previously
   occurred.

* Return legacy CRL storage path when no migration has occurred.

* Handle issuer, keys locking (#15227)

* Handle locking of issuers during writes

We need a write lock around writes to ensure serialization of
modifications. We use a single lock for both issuer and key
updates, in part because certain operations (like deletion) will
potentially affect both.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add missing b.useLegacyBundleCaStorage guards

Several locations needed to guard against early usage of the new issuers
endpoint pre-migration.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Address PKI to properly support managed keys (#15256)

* Address codebase for managed key fixes
* Add proper public key comparison for better managed key support to importKeys
* Remove redundant public key fetching within PKI importKeys

* Correctly handle rebuilding remaining chains

When deleting a specific issuer, we might impact the chains. From a
consistency perspective, we need to ensure the remaining chains are
correct and don't refer to the since-deleted issuer, so trigger a full
rebuild here.

We don't need to call this in the delete-the-world (DELETE /root) code
path, as there shouldn't be any remaining issuers or chains to build.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Remove legacy CRL bundle on world deletion

When calling DELETE /root, we should remove the legacy CRL bundle, since
we're deleting the legacy CA issuer bundle as well.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Remove deleted issuers' CRL entries

Since CRLs are no longer resolvable after deletion (due to missing
issuer ID, which will cause resolution to fail regardless of if an ID or
a name/default reference was used), we should delete these CRLs from
storage to avoid leaking them.

In the event that this issuer comes back (with key material), we can
simply rebuild the CRL at that time (from the remaining revoked storage
entries).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add unauthed JSON fetching of CRLs, Issuers (#15253)

Default to fetching JSON CRL for consistency

This makes the bare issuer-specific CRL fetching endpoint return the
JSON-wrapped CRL by default, moving the DER CRL to a specific endpoint.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

Add JSON-specific endpoint for fetching issuers

Unlike the unqualified /issuer/:ref endpoint (which also returns JSON),
we have a separate /issuer/:ref/json endpoint to return _only_ the
PEM-encoded certificate and the chain, mirroring the existing /cert/ca
endpoint but for a specific issuer. This allows us to make the endpoint
unauthenticated, whereas the bare endpoint would remain authenticated
and usually privileged.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

Add tests for raw JSON endpoints

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add unauthenticated issuers endpoints to PKI table

This adds the unauthenticated issuers endpoints?

 - LIST /issuers,
 - Fetching _just_ the issuer certificates (in JSON/DER/PEM form), and
 - Fetching the CRL of this issuer (in JSON/DER/PEM form).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add issuer usage restrictions bitset

This allows issuers to have usage restrictions, limiting whether they
can be used to issue certificates or if they can generate CRLs. This
allows certain issuers to not generate a CRL (if the global config is
with the CRL enabled) or allows the issuer to not issue new certificates
(but potentially letting the CRL generation continue).

Setting both fields to false effectively forms a soft delete capability.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* PKI Pod rotation Add Base Changelog (#15283)

* PKI Pod rotation changelog.
* Use feature release-note formatting of changelog.

Co-authored-by: Steven Clark <steven.clark@hashicorp.com>
Co-authored-by: Kit Haines <kit.haines@hashicorp.com>
Co-authored-by: kitography <khaines@mit.edu>
2022-05-11 12:42:28 -04:00
Anton Averchenkov 23a3f950e4
Revert the WithContext changes to vault tests (#14947) 2022-04-07 15:12:58 -04:00
Steven Clark 78a9a50cc9
Add extra test coverage to PKI (#14767)
* Add PKI test for delete role

 - Create a role, validate that defaults are what we expect
   and delete the role, verifying it is gone on subsequent read
   attempts.

* Add PKI test for crl/rotate command

 - Missing a unit test that validates the crl/rotate command works. The test validates the rotate command was successful
   by checking if we have a different/new update time on the CRL.

* Rework PKI TestBackend_PathFetchValidRaw test to not write directly to storage

 - Rework the existing test to not write directly to storage as we might change that in the future.
 - Add tests that validate the ca_chain behaviour of not returning the root authority cert

* PR Feedback

* Additional PR feedback
2022-04-06 09:14:41 -04:00
Anton Averchenkov 1222375d1a
Add context-aware functions to vault/api (#14388) 2022-03-23 17:47:43 -04:00
Brian Kassouf 303c2aee7c
Run a more strict formatter over the code (#11312)
* Update tooling

* Run gofumpt

* go mod vendor
2021-04-08 09:43:39 -07:00
Jeff Mitchell 8bcb533a1b
Create sdk/ and api/ submodules (#6583) 2019-04-12 17:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Mitchell 051bb9fc13
Two PKI improvements: (#5134)
* Disallow adding CA's serial to revocation list
* Allow disabling revocation list generation. This returns an empty (but
signed) list, but does not affect tracking of revocations so turning it
back on will populate the list properly.
2018-08-21 11:20:57 -04:00