* Starter PKI CA Storage API (#14796)
* Simple starting PKI storage api for CA rotation
* Add key and issuer storage apis
* Add listKeys and listIssuers storage implementations
* Add simple keys and issuers configuration storage api methods
* Handle resolving key, issuer references
The API context will usually have a user-specified reference to the key.
This is either the literal string "default" to select the default key,
an identifier of the key, or a slug name for the key. Here, we wish to
resolve this reference to an actual identifier that can be understood by
storage.
Also adds the missing Name field to keys.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add method to fetch an issuer's cert bundle
This adds a method to construct a certutil.CertBundle from the specified
issuer identifier, optionally loading its corresponding key for signing.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Refactor certutil PrivateKey PEM handling
This refactors the parsing of PrivateKeys from PEM blobs into shared
methods (ParsePEMKey, ParseDERKey) that can be reused by the existing
Bundle parsing logic (ParsePEMBundle) or independently in the new
issuers/key-based PKI storage code.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add importKey, importCert to PKI storage
importKey is generally preferable to the low-level writeKey for adding
new entries. This takes only the contents of the private key (as a
string -- so a PEM bundle or a managed key handle) and checks if it
already exists in the storage.
If it does, it returns the existing key instance.
Otherwise, we create a new one. In the process, we detect any issuers
using this key and link them back to the new key entry.
The same holds for importCert over importKey, with the note that keys
are not modified when importing certificates.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add tests for importing issuers, keys
This adds tests for importing keys and issuers into the new storage
layout, ensuring that identifiers are correctly inferred and linked.
Note that directly writing entries to storage (writeKey/writeissuer)
will take KeyID links from the parent entry and should not be used for
import; only existing entries should be updated with this info.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Implement PKI storage migration.
- Hook into the backend::initialize function, calling the migration on a primary only.
- Migrate an existing certificate bundle to the new issuers and key layout
* Make fetchCAInfo aware of new storage layout
This allows fetchCAInfo to fetch a specified issuer, via a reference
parameter provided by the user. We pass that into the storage layer and
have it return a cert bundle for us. Finally, we need to validate that
it truly has the key desired.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Begin /issuers API endpoints
This implements the fetch operations around issuers in the PKI Secrets
Engine. We implement the following operations:
- LIST /issuers - returns a list of known issuers' IDs and names.
- GET /issuer/:ref - returns a JSON blob with information about this
issuer.
- POST /issuer/:ref - allows configuring information about issuers,
presently just its name.
- DELETE /issuer/:ref - allows deleting the specified issuer.
- GET /issuer/:ref/{der,pem} - returns a raw API response with just
the DER (or PEM) of the issuer's certificate.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add import to PKI Issuers API
This adds the two core import code paths to the API:
/issuers/import/cert and /issuers/import/bundle. The former differs from
the latter in that the latter allows the import of keys. This allows
operators to restrict importing of keys to privileged roles, while
allowing more operators permission to import additional certificates
(not used for signing, but instead for path/chain building).
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add /issuer/:ref/sign-intermediate endpoint
This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to sign intermediate
CA certificates. In the process, we've updated the existing
/root/sign-intermediate endpoint to be equivalent to a call to
/issuer/default/sign-intermediate.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add /issuer/:ref/sign-self-issued endpoint
This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to sign self-signed
certificates. In the process, we've updated the existing
/root/sign-self-issued endpoint to be equivalent to a call to
/issuer/default/sign-self-issued.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add /issuer/:ref/sign-verbatim endpoint
This endpoint allows existing issuers to be used to directly sign CSRs.
In the process, we've updated the existing /sign-verbatim endpoint to be
equivalent to a call to /issuer/:ref/sign-verbatim.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Allow configuration of default issuers
Using the new updateDefaultIssuerId(...) from the storage migration PR
allows for easy implementation of configuring the default issuer. We
restrict callers from setting blank defaults and setting default to
default.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Fix fetching default issuers
After setting a default issuer, one should be able to use the old /ca,
/ca_chain, and /cert/{ca,ca_chain} endpoints to fetch the default issuer
(and its chain). Update the fetchCertBySerial helper to no longer
support fetching the ca and prefer fetchCAInfo for that instead (as
we've already updated that to support fetching the new issuer location).
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add /issuer/:ref/{sign,issue}/:role
This updates the /sign and /issue endpoints, allowing them to take the
default issuer (if none is provided by a role) and adding
issuer-specific versions of them.
Note that at this point in time, the behavior isn't yet ideal (as
/sign/:role allows adding the ref=... parameter to override the default
issuer); a later change adding role-based issuer specification will fix
this incorrect behavior.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add support root issuer generation
* Add support for issuer generate intermediate end-point
* Update issuer and key arguments to consistent values
- Update all new API endpoints to use the new agreed upon argument names.
- issuer_ref & key_ref to refer to existing
- issuer_name & key_name for new definitions
- Update returned values to always user issuer_id and key_id
* Add utility methods to fetch common ref and name arguments
- Add utility methods to fetch the issuer_name, issuer_ref, key_name and key_ref arguments from data fields.
- Centralize the logic to clean up these inputs and apply various validations to all of them.
* Rename common PKI backend handlers
- Use the buildPath convention for the function name instead of common...
* Move setting PKI defaults from writeCaBundle to proper import{keys,issuer} methods
- PR feedback, move setting up the default configuration references within
the import methods instead of within the writeCaBundle method. This should
now cover all use cases of us setting up the defaults properly.
* Introduce constants for issuer_ref, rename isKeyDefaultSet...
* Fix legacy PKI sign-verbatim api path
- Addresses some test failures due to an incorrect refactoring of a legacy api
path /sign-verbatim within PKI
* Use import code to handle intermediate, config/ca
The existing bundle import code will satisfy the intermediate import;
use it instead of the old ca_bundle import logic. Additionally, update
/config/ca to use the new import code as well.
While testing, a panic was discovered:
> reflect.Value.SetMapIndex: value of type string is not assignable to type pki.keyId
This was caused by returning a map with type issuerId->keyId; instead
switch to returning string->string maps so the audit log can properly
HMAC them.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Clarify error message on missing defaults
When the default issuer and key are missing (and haven't yet been
specified), we should clarify that error message.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Update test semantics for new changes
This makes two minor changes to the existing test suite:
1. Importing partial bundles should now succeed, where they'd
previously error.
2. fetchCertBySerial no longer handles CA certificates.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add support for deleting all keys, issuers
The old DELETE /root code must now delete all keys and issuers for
backwards compatibility. We strongly suggest calling individual delete
methods (DELETE /key/:key_ref or DELETE /issuer/:issuer_ref) instead,
for finer control.
In the process, we detect whether the deleted key/issuers was set as the
default. This will allow us to warn (from the single key/deletion issuer
code) whether or not the default was deleted (while allowing the
operation to succeed).
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Introduce defaultRef constant within PKI
- Replace hardcoded "default" references with a constant to easily identify various usages.
- Use the addIssuerRefField function instead of redefining the field in various locations.
* Rework PKI test TestBackend_Root_Idempotency
- Validate that generate/root calls are no longer idempotent, but the bundle importing
does not generate new keys/issuers
- As before make sure that the delete root api resets everything
- Address a bug within the storage that we bombed when we had multiple different
key types within storage.
* Assign Name=current to migrated key and issuer
- Detail I missed from the RFC was to assign the Name field as "current" for migrated key and issuer.
* Build CRL upon PKI intermediary set-signed api called
- Add a call to buildCRL if we created an issuer within pathImportIssuers
- Augment existing FullCAChain to verify we have a proper CRL post set-signed api call
- Remove a code block writing out "ca" storage entry that is no longer used.
* Identify which certificate or key failed
When importing complex chains, we should identify in which certificate
or key the failure occurred.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* PKI migration writes out empty migration log entry
- Since the elements of the struct were not exported we serialized an empty
migration log to disk and would re-run the migration
* Add chain-building logic to PKI issuers path
With the one-entry-per-issuer approach, CA Chains become implicitly
constructed from the pool of issuers. This roughly matches the existing
expectations from /config/ca (wherein a chain could be provided) and
/intemediate/set-signed (where a chain may be provided). However, in
both of those cases, we simply accepted a chain. Here, we need to be
able to reconstruct the chain from parts on disk.
However, with potential rotation of roots, we need to be aware of
disparate chains. Simply concating together all issuers isn't
sufficient. Thus we need to be able to parse a certificate's Issuer and
Subject field and reconstruct valid (and potentially parallel)
parent<->child mappings.
This attempts to handle roots, intermediates, cross-signed
intermediates, cross-signed roots, and rotated keys (wherein one might
not have a valid signature due to changed key material with the same
subject).
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Return CA Chain when fetching issuers
This returns the CA Chain attribute of an issuer, showing its computed
chain based on other issuers in the database, when fetching a specific
issuer.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add testing for chain building
Using the issuance infrastructure, we generate new certificates (either
roots or intermediates), positing that this is roughly equivalent to
importing an external bundle (minus error handling during partial
imports). This allows us to incrementally construct complex chains,
creating reissuance cliques and cross-signing cycles.
By using ECDSA certificates, we avoid high signature verification and
key generation times.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Allow manual construction of issuer chain
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Fix handling of duplicate names
With the new issuer field (manual_chain), we can no longer err when a
name already exists: we might be updating the existing issuer (with the
same name), but changing its manual_chain field. Detect this error and
correctly handle it.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add tests for manual chain building
We break the clique, instead building these chains manually, ensuring
that the remaining chains do not change and only the modified certs
change. We then reset them (back to implicit chain building) and ensure
we get the same results as earlier.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add stricter verification of issuers PEM format
This ensures each issuer is only a single certificate entry (as
validated by count and parsing) without any trailing data.
We further ensure that each certificate PEM has leading and trailing
spaces removed with only a single trailing new line remaining.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Fix full chain building
Don't set the legacy IssuingCA field on the certificate bundle, as we
prefer the CAChain field over it.
Additionally, building the full chain could result in duplicate
certificates when the CAChain included the leaf certificate itself. When
building the full chain, ensure we don't include the bundle's
certificate twice.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add stricter tests for full chain construction
We wish to ensure that each desired certificate in the chain is only
present once.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Rename PKI types to avoid constant variable name collisions
keyId -> keyID
issuerId -> issuerID
key -> keyEntry
issuer -> issuerEntry
keyConfig -> keyConfigEntry
issuerConfig -> issuerConfigEntry
* Update CRL handling for multiple issuers
When building CRLs, we've gotta make sure certs issued by that issuer
land up on that issuer's CRL and not some other CRL. If no CRL is
found (matching a cert), we'll place it on the default CRL.
However, in the event of equivalent issuers (those with the same subject
AND the same key material) -- perhaps due to reissuance -- we'll only
create a single (unified) CRL for them.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Allow fetching updated CRL locations
This updates fetchCertBySerial to support querying the default issuer's
CRL.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Remove legacy CRL storage location test case
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Update to CRLv2 Format to copy RawIssuer
When using the older Certificate.CreateCRL(...) call, Go's x509 library
copies the parsed pkix.Name version of the CRL Issuer's Subject field.
For certain constructed CAs, this fails since pkix.Name is not suitable
for round-tripping. This also builds a CRLv1 (per RFC 5280) CRL.
In updating to the newer x509.CreateRevocationList(...) call, we can
construct the CRL in the CRLv2 format and correctly copy the issuer's
name. However, this requires holding an additional field per-CRL, the
CRLNumber field, which is required in Go's implementation of CRLv2
(though OPTIONAL in the spec). We store this on the new
LocalCRLConfigEntry object, per-CRL.
Co-authored-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add comment regarding CRL non-assignment in GOTO
In previous versions of Vault, it was possible to sign an empty CRL
(when the CRL was disabled and a force-rebuild was requested). Add a
comment about this case.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Allow fetching the specified issuer's CRL
We add a new API endpoint to fetch the specified issuer's CRL directly
(rather than the default issuer's CRL at /crl and /certs/crl). We also
add a new test to validate the CRL in a multi-root scenario and ensure
it is signed with the correct keys.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add new PKI key prefix to seal wrapped storage (#15126)
* Refactor common backend initialization within backend_test
- Leverage an existing helper method within the PKI backend tests to setup a PKI backend with storage.
* Add ability to read legacy cert bundle if the migration has not occurred on secondaries.
- Track the migration state forbidding an issuer/key writing api call if we have not migrated
- For operations that just need to read the CA bundle, use the same tracking variable to
switch between reading the legacy bundle or use the new key/issuer storage.
- Add an invalidation function that will listen for updates to our log path to refresh the state
on secondary clusters.
* Always write migration entry to trigger secondary clusters to wake up
- Some PR feedback and handle a case in which the primary cluster does
not have a CA bundle within storage but somehow a secondary does.
* Update CA Chain to report entire chain
This merges the ca_chain JSON field (of the /certs/ca_chain path) with
the regular certificate field, returning the root of trust always. This
also affects the non-JSON (raw) endpoints as well.
We return the default issuer's chain here, rather than all known issuers
(as that may not form a strict chain).
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Allow explicit issuer override on roles
When a role is used to generate a certificate (such as with the sign/
and issue/ legacy paths or the legacy sign-verbatim/ paths), we prefer
that issuer to the one on the request. This allows operators to set an
issuer (other than default) for requests to be issued against,
effectively making the change no different from the users' perspective
as it is "just" a different role name.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add tests for role-based issuer selection
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Expand NotAfter limit enforcement behavior
Vault previously strictly enforced NotAfter/ttl values on certificate
requests, erring if the requested TTL extended past the NotAfter date of
the issuer. In the event of issuing an intermediate, this behavior was
ignored, instead permitting the issuance.
Users generally do not think to check their issuer's NotAfter date when
requesting a certificate; thus this behavior was generally surprising.
Per RFC 5280 however, issuers need to maintain status information
throughout the life cycle of the issued cert. If this leaf cert were to
be issued for a longer duration than the parent issuer, the CA must
still maintain revocation information past its expiration.
Thus, we add an option to the issuer to change the desired behavior:
- err, to err out,
- permit, to permit the longer NotAfter date, or
- truncate, to silently truncate the expiration to the issuer's
NotAfter date.
Since expiration of certificates in the system's trust store are not
generally validated (when validating an arbitrary leaf, e.g., during TLS
validation), permit should generally only be used in that case. However,
browsers usually validate intermediate's validity periods, and thus
truncate should likely be used (as with permit, the leaf's chain will
not validate towards the end of the issuance period).
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add tests for expanded issuance behaviors
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add warning on keyless default issuer (#15178)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Update PKI to new Operations framework (#15180)
The backend Framework has updated Callbacks (used extensively in PKI) to
become deprecated; Operations takes their place and clarifies forwarding
of requests.
We switch to the new format everywhere, updating some bad assumptions
about forwarding along the way. Anywhere writes are handled (that should
be propagated to all nodes in all clusters), we choose to forward the
request all the way up to the performance primary cluster's primary
node. This holds for issuers/keys, roles, and configs (such as CRL
config, which is globally set for all clusters despite all clusters
having their own separate CRL).
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Kitography/vault 5474 rebase (#15150)
* These parts work (put in signature so that backend wouldn't break, but missing fields, desc, etc.)
* Import and Generate API calls w/ needed additions to SDK.
* make fmt
* Add Help/Sync Text, fix some of internal/exported/kms code.
* Fix PEM/DER Encoding issue.
* make fmt
* Standardize keyIdParam, keyNameParam, keyTypeParam
* Add error response if key to be deleted is in use.
* replaces all instances of "default" in code with defaultRef
* Updates from Callbacks to Operations Function with explicit forwarding.
* Fixes a panic with names not being updated everywhere.
* add a logged error in addition to warning on deleting default key.
* Normalize whitespace upon importing keys.
Authored-by: Alexander Scheel <alexander.m.scheel@gmail.com>
* Fix isKeyInUse functionality.
* Fixes tests associated with newline at end of key pem.
* Add alternative proposal PKI aliased paths (#15211)
* Add aliased path for root/rotate/:exported
This adds a user-friendly path name for generating a rotated root. We
automatically choose the name "next" for the newly generated root at
this path if it doesn't already exist.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add aliased path for intermediate/cross-sign
This allows cross-signatures to work.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add path for replacing the current root
This updates default to point to the value of the issuer with name
"next" rather than its current value.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Remove plural issuers/ in signing paths
These paths use a single issuer and thus shouldn't include the plural
issuers/ as a path prefix, instead using the singular issuer/ path
prefix.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Only warn if default issuer was imported
When the default issuer was not (re-)imported, we'd fail to find it,
causing an extraneous warning about missing keys, even though this
issuer indeed had a key.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add missing issuer sign/issue paths
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Clean up various warnings within the PKI package (#15230)
* Rebuild CRLs on secondary performance clusters post migration and on new/updated issuers
- Hook into the backend invalidation function so that secondaries are notified of
new/updated issuer or migrations occuring on the primary cluster. Upon notification
schedule a CRL rebuild to take place upon the next process to read/update the CRL
or within the periodic function if no request comes in.
* Schedule rebuilding PKI CRLs on active nodes only
- Address an issue that we were scheduling the rebuilding of a CRL on standby
nodes, which would not be able to write to storage.
- Fix an issue with standby nodes not correctly determining that a migration previously
occurred.
* Return legacy CRL storage path when no migration has occurred.
* Handle issuer, keys locking (#15227)
* Handle locking of issuers during writes
We need a write lock around writes to ensure serialization of
modifications. We use a single lock for both issuer and key
updates, in part because certain operations (like deletion) will
potentially affect both.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add missing b.useLegacyBundleCaStorage guards
Several locations needed to guard against early usage of the new issuers
endpoint pre-migration.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Address PKI to properly support managed keys (#15256)
* Address codebase for managed key fixes
* Add proper public key comparison for better managed key support to importKeys
* Remove redundant public key fetching within PKI importKeys
* Correctly handle rebuilding remaining chains
When deleting a specific issuer, we might impact the chains. From a
consistency perspective, we need to ensure the remaining chains are
correct and don't refer to the since-deleted issuer, so trigger a full
rebuild here.
We don't need to call this in the delete-the-world (DELETE /root) code
path, as there shouldn't be any remaining issuers or chains to build.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Remove legacy CRL bundle on world deletion
When calling DELETE /root, we should remove the legacy CRL bundle, since
we're deleting the legacy CA issuer bundle as well.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Remove deleted issuers' CRL entries
Since CRLs are no longer resolvable after deletion (due to missing
issuer ID, which will cause resolution to fail regardless of if an ID or
a name/default reference was used), we should delete these CRLs from
storage to avoid leaking them.
In the event that this issuer comes back (with key material), we can
simply rebuild the CRL at that time (from the remaining revoked storage
entries).
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add unauthed JSON fetching of CRLs, Issuers (#15253)
Default to fetching JSON CRL for consistency
This makes the bare issuer-specific CRL fetching endpoint return the
JSON-wrapped CRL by default, moving the DER CRL to a specific endpoint.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
Add JSON-specific endpoint for fetching issuers
Unlike the unqualified /issuer/:ref endpoint (which also returns JSON),
we have a separate /issuer/:ref/json endpoint to return _only_ the
PEM-encoded certificate and the chain, mirroring the existing /cert/ca
endpoint but for a specific issuer. This allows us to make the endpoint
unauthenticated, whereas the bare endpoint would remain authenticated
and usually privileged.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
Add tests for raw JSON endpoints
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add unauthenticated issuers endpoints to PKI table
This adds the unauthenticated issuers endpoints?
- LIST /issuers,
- Fetching _just_ the issuer certificates (in JSON/DER/PEM form), and
- Fetching the CRL of this issuer (in JSON/DER/PEM form).
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add issuer usage restrictions bitset
This allows issuers to have usage restrictions, limiting whether they
can be used to issue certificates or if they can generate CRLs. This
allows certain issuers to not generate a CRL (if the global config is
with the CRL enabled) or allows the issuer to not issue new certificates
(but potentially letting the CRL generation continue).
Setting both fields to false effectively forms a soft delete capability.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* PKI Pod rotation Add Base Changelog (#15283)
* PKI Pod rotation changelog.
* Use feature release-note formatting of changelog.
Co-authored-by: Steven Clark <steven.clark@hashicorp.com>
Co-authored-by: Kit Haines <kit.haines@hashicorp.com>
Co-authored-by: kitography <khaines@mit.edu>
When adding SignatureBits control logic, we incorrectly allowed
specification of SignatureBits in the case of an ECDSA issuer. As noted
in the original request, NIST and Mozilla (and others) are fairly
prescriptive in the choice of signatures (matching the size of the
NIST P-curve), and we shouldn't usually use a smaller (or worse, larger
and truncate!) hash.
Ignore the configuration of signature bits and always use autodetection
for ECDSA like ed25519.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add PKI test for delete role
- Create a role, validate that defaults are what we expect
and delete the role, verifying it is gone on subsequent read
attempts.
* Add PKI test for crl/rotate command
- Missing a unit test that validates the crl/rotate command works. The test validates the rotate command was successful
by checking if we have a different/new update time on the CRL.
* Rework PKI TestBackend_PathFetchValidRaw test to not write directly to storage
- Rework the existing test to not write directly to storage as we might change that in the future.
- Add tests that validate the ca_chain behaviour of not returning the root authority cert
* PR Feedback
* Additional PR feedback
* Correctly handle minimums, default SignatureBits
When using KeyType = "any" on a role (whether explicitly or implicitly
via a sign-verbatim like operation), we need to update the value of
SignatureBits from its new value 0 to a per-key-type default value. This
will allow sign operations on these paths to function correctly, having
the correctly inferred default signature bit length.
Additionally, this allows the computed default value for key type to be
used for minimum size validation in the RSA/ECDSA paths. We additionally
enforce the 2048-minimum in this case as well.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Fix defaults and validation of "any" KeyType
When certutil is given the placeholder any keytype, it attempts to
validate and update the default zero value. However, in lacking a
default value for SignatureBits, it cannot update the value from the
zero value, thus causing validation to fail.
Add more awareness to the placeholder "any" value to certutil.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add role-based regression tests for key bits
This adds regression tests for Key Type, Key Bits, and Signature Bits
parameters on the role. We test several values, including the "any"
value to ensure it correctly restricts key sizes.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add sign-verbatim test for key type
This ensures that we test sign-verbatim against a variety of key types.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add changelog entry
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
Co-authored-by: Steven Clark <steven.clark@hashicorp.com>
* Add new AllowWildcardCertificate field to PKI role
This field allows the PKI role to control whether or not issuance of
wildcard certificates are allowed. We default (both on migration and
new role creation) to the less secure true value for backwards
compatibility with existing Vault versions.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Refactor sanitizedName to reducedName
Per comment, this variable name was confusing during the reproduction
and subsequent fix of the earlier vulnerability and associated bug
report. Because the common name isn't necessarily _sanitized_ in any way
(and indeed must be considered in relation to other parts or the whole),
but portions of the entire name are removed, reducedName appears to make
the most sense.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Enforce AllowWildcardCertificates during issuance
This commit adds the bulk of correctly validating wildcard certificate
Common Names during issuance according to RFC 6125 Section 6.4.3
semantics. As part of this, support for RFC 2818-conforming wildcard
certificates (wherein there are almost no restrictions on issuance) has
been removed.
Note that this flag does take precedence over AllowAnyName, giving a
little more safety in wildcard issuance in this case.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Update test cases to conform with RFC 6125
Test cases 19, 70+71, and 83+84 didn't conform with the RFC 6125, and so
should've been rejected under strict conformance. For 70+71 and 83+84,
we previously conditioned around the value of AllowSubdomains (allowing
issuance when true), but they likely should've been rejected either way.
Additionally, update the notes about globs matching wildcard
certificates to notate this is indeed the case.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Check AllowWildcardCertifciates in issuance tests
This allows for regression tests to cover the new
AllowWildcardCertificate conditional. We add additional test cases
ensuring that wildcard issuance is properly forbidden in all relevant
scenarios, while allowing the existing test cases to validate that
wildcard status doesn't affect non-wildcard certificates.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add Wildcard allowance during signing operations
When using sign-verbatim, sign-intermediate, or getting certificate
generation parameters, set AllowWildcardCertificates to mirror existing
policies.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add changelog entry
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Allow issuance of wildcard via glob match
From Vault v1.8.0 onwards, we would incorrectly disallow issuance of a
wildcard certificate when allow_glob_domain was enabled with a
multi-part glob domain in allowed_domains (such as *.*.foo) when
attempting to issue a wildcard for a subdomain (such as *.bar.foo).
This fixes that by reverting an errant change in the case insensitivity
patch. Here, when validating against a very powerful glob construct, we
leave the wildcard prefix (*.) from the raw common_name element, to
allow multi-part globs to match wildcard entries.
It is important to note that "sanitizedName" is an incorrect variable
naming here. Wildcard parsing (per RFC 6125 which supercedes RFC 2818)
must be in the left-most segment of the domain, but we lack validation
to ensure no internal wildcards exist. Additionally per item 3 of
section 6.4.3 of RFC 6125, wildcards MAY be internal to a domain
segment, in which case sanitizedName again leaves the wildcard in place.
Resolves: #13530
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Remove duplicate email address check
As pointed out by Steven Clark (author of the removed conditional in
70012cd865b3dcdab376dba0c0e0abc88c48f508), this is duplicate from the
now-reintroduced comparison against name (versus the erroneous
sanitizedName at the time of his commit).
This is a reversion of the changes to builtin/logical/pki/cert_util.go,
but keeping the additional valuable test cases.
Co-authored-by: Steven Clark <steven.clark@hashicorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add multi-dimensional PKI role issuance tests
This commit introduces multi-dimensional testing of PKI secrets engine's
role-based certificate issuance with the intent of preventing future
regressions.
Here, dimensions of testing include:
- AllowedDomains to decide which domains are approved for issuance,
- AllowBareDomains to decide if raw entries of AllowedDomains are
permitted,
- AllowGlobDomains to decide if glob patterns in AllowedDomains are
parsed,
- AllowSubdomains to decide if subdomains of AllowedDomains are
permitted,
- AllowLocalhost to decide if localhost identifiers are permitted, and
- CommonName of the certificate to request.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add changelog entry
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
Co-authored-by: Steven Clark <steven.clark@hashicorp.com>
* Allow all other_sans in sign-intermediate and sign-verbatim
/sign-verbatim and /sign-intermediate are more dangerous endpoints in
that they (usually) do not have an associated role. In this case, a
permissive role is constructed during execution of these tests. However,
the AllowedOtherSANs field was missing from this, prohibiting its use
when issuing certificates.
Resolves: #13157
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add changelog
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add duration/count metrics to PKI issue and revoke flows
* docs, changelog
* tidy
* last tidy
* remove err
* Update callsites
* Simple returns
* Handle the fact that test cases don't have namespaces
* Add mount point to the request
* fmt
* Handle empty mount point, and add it to unit tests
* improvement
* Turns out sign-verbatim is tricky, it can take a role but doesn't have to
* Get around the field schema problem
* Use application/pem-certificate-chain for PEMs
As mentioned in #10948, it appears we're incorrectly using the
`application/pkix-cert` media type for PEM blobs, when
`application/x-pem-file` is more appropriate. Per RFC 5280 Section
4.2.1.13, `application/pkix-crl` is only appropriate when the CRL is in
DER form. Likewise, Section 4.2.2.1 states that `application/pkix-cert`
is only applicable when a single DER certificate is used.
Per recommendation in RFC 8555 ("ACME"), Section 7.4.2 and 9.1, we use
the newer `application/pem-certificate-chain` media type for
certificates. However, this is not applicable for CRLs, so we use fall
back to `application/x-pem-file` for these. Notably, no official IETF
source is present for the latter. On the OpenSSL PKI tutorial
(https://pki-tutorial.readthedocs.io/en/latest/mime.html), this type is
cited as coming from S/MIME's predecessor, PEM, but neither of the main
PEM RFCs (RFC 934, 1421, 1422, 1423, or 1424) mention this type.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add changelog entry
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Include full chain in /cert/ca_chain response
This allows callers to get the full chain (including issuing
certificates) from a call to /cert/ca_chain. Previously, most endpoints
(including during issuance) do not include the root authority, requiring
an explicit call to /cert/ca to fetch. This allows full chains to be
constructed without without needing multiple calls to the API.
Resolves: #13489
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add test case for full CA issuance
We test three main scenarios:
1. A root-only CA's `/cert/ca_chain`'s `.data.ca_chain` field should
contain only the root,
2. An intermediate CA (with root provide) should contain both the root
and the intermediate.
3. An external (e.g., `/config/ca`-provided) CA with both root and
intermediate should contain both certs.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add documentation for new ca_chain field
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add changelog entry
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add note about where to find the entire chain
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Support Y10K value in notAfter field when signing non-CA certificates
* Add changelog entry for 13736
* Add test for using not_after parameter for non-CA certificates that are being signed
* Fix CA value for test for not_after value when signing non-CA certs
* Address formatting
* Add changelog file
* Revert changelog entry commit f28b54e7b5ad21144c8a2da942d766e64a332caf
* Add allowed_uri_sans_template
Enables identity templating for the allowed_uri_sans field in PKI cert roles.
Implemented as suggested in #8509
* changelog++
* Update docs with URI SAN templating
* Allow universal default for key_bits
This allows the key_bits field to take a universal default value, 0,
which, depending on key_type, gets adjusted appropriately into a
specific default value (rsa->2048, ec->256, ignored under ed25519).
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Handle universal default key size in certutil
Also move RSA < 2048 error message into certutil directly, instead of in
ca_util/path_roles.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add missing RSA key sizes to pki/backend_test.go
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Switch to returning updated values
When determining the default, don't pass in pointer types, but instead
return the newly updated value.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add changelog entry
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Re-add fix for ed25519 from #13254
Ed25519 internally specifies a hash length; by changing the default from
256 to 0, we fail validation in ValidateSignatureLength(...) unless we
specify the key algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Restrict ECDSA signatures with NIST P-Curve hashes
When using an ECDSA signature with a NIST P-Curve, we should follow
recommendations from BIS (Section 4.2) and Mozilla's root store policy
(section 5.1.2) to ensure that arbitrary selection of signature_bits
does not exceed what the curve is capable of signing.
Related: #11245
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Switch to certutil.ValidateKeyTypeSignatureLength(...)
Replaces previous calls to certutil.ValidateKeyTypeLength(...) and
certutil.ValidateSignatureLength(...) with a single call, allowing for
curve<->hash validation.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Switch to autodetection of signature_bits
This enables detection of whether the caller manually specified a value
for signature_bits or not; when not manually specified, we can provision
a value that complies with new NIST P-Curve policy.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Select hash function length automatically
Due to our change in behavior (to default to -1 as the value to
signature_bits to allow for automatic hash selection), switch
ValidateKeyTypeSignatureLength(...) to accept a pointer to hashBits and
provision it with valid default values.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Prevent invalid Curve size lookups
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Switch from -1 to 0 as default SignatureBits
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
* Add changelog entry
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
VAULT-444: Add PKI tidy-status endpoint.
Add metrics so that the PKI tidy status can be monitored using telemetry as well.
Co-authored-by: Steven Clark <steven.clark@hashicorp.com>
* Document allow_different_signature_algorithm param
* Flip the semantics of different key types for sign self issued
* More language tweaks
* Fix the field definition description
* Rework differenttype test for the new flag
* typo
* Native Login method, userpass and approle interfaces to implement it
* Add AWS auth interface for Login, unexported struct fields for now
* Add Kubernetes client login
* Add changelog
* Add a test for approle client login
* Return errors from LoginOptions, use limited reader for secret ID
* Fix auth comment length
* Return actual type not interface, check for client token in tests
* Require specification of secret ID location using SecretID struct as AppRole arg
* Allow password from env, file, or plaintext
* Add flexibility in how to fetch k8s service token, but still with default
* Avoid passing strings that need to be validated by just having different login options
* Try a couple real tests with approle and userpass login
* Fix method name in comment
* Add context to Login methods, remove comments about certain sources being inherently insecure
* Perform read of secret ID at login time
* Read password from file at login time
* Pass context in integ tests
* Read env var values in at login time, add extra tests
* Update api version
* Revert "Update api version"
This reverts commit 1ef3949497dcf878c47e0e5ffcbc8cac1c3c1679.
* Update api version in all go.mod files
* update azure instructions
Update instructions in regards to azure AD Authentication and OIDC
* Initial pass of ed25519
* Fix typos on marshal function
* test wip
* typo
* fix tests
* missef changelog
* fix mismatch between signature and algo
* added test coverage for ed25519
* remove pkcs1 since does not exist for ed25519
* add ed25519 support to getsigner
* pull request feedback
Signed-off-by: Anner J. Bonilla <abonilla@hoyosintegrity.com>
* typo on key
Signed-off-by: Anner J. Bonilla <abonilla@hoyosintegrity.com>
* cast mistake
Signed-off-by: Anner J. Bonilla <abonilla@hoyosintegrity.com>
Co-authored-by: Jim Kalafut <jkalafut@hashicorp.com>
* WIP: Unset the certificate's SignatureAlgorithm to allown cross-signing of different key types
* Allow signing self issued certs with a different public key algorithm
* Remove cruft
* Remove stale import
* changelog
* eliminate errwrap
* Add a test to cover the lack of opt-in flag
* Better comment
Co-authored-by: catsby <clint@ctshryock.com>
This change adds the ability to set the signature algorithm of the
CAs that Vault generates and any certificates it signs. This is a
potentially useful stepping stone for a SHA3 transition down the line.
Summary:
* Adds the field "signature_bits" to CA and Sign endpoints
* Adds support for SHA256, SHA384 and SHA512 signatures on EC and RSA
keytypes.
* Update go version to 1.15.3
* Fix OU ordering for go1.15.x testing
* Fix CI version
* Update docker image
* Fix test
* packagespec upgrade -version 0.1.8
Co-authored-by: Sam Salisbury <samsalisbury@gmail.com>
* pki: use revocationInfo.RevocationTimeUTC when revoking certs with tidy_revoked_certs set to true
* update comment
* tidy: use same time snapshot for OR comparison
If a CSR contains a SAN of type otherName, encoded in UTF-8, and the signing role specifies use_csr_sans, the otherName SAN will be included in the signed cert's SAN extension.
Allow single star in allowed_other_sans to match any OtherName. Update documentation to clarify globbing behaviour.
Break dataBundle into two pieces: inputBundle, which contains data that
is specific to the pki backend, and creationBundle, which is a more
generic bundle of validated inputs given to certificate creation/signing routines.
Move functions that only take creationBundle to certutil and make them public.
* Add ability to configure the NotBefore property of certificates in role api
* Update index.html.md
* converting field to time.Duration
* setting default back to 30s
* renaming the parameter not_before_duration to differentiate between the NotBefore datetime on the cert
* Update description
* Add an idle timeout for the server
Because tidy operations can be long-running, this also changes all tidy
operations to behave the same operationally (kick off the process, get a
warning back, log errors to server log) and makes them all run in a
goroutine.
This could mean a sort of hard stop if Vault gets sealed because the
function won't have the read lock. This should generally be okay
(running tidy again should pick back up where it left off), but future
work could use cleanup funcs to trigger the functions to stop.
* Fix up tidy test
* Add deadline to cluster connections and an idle timeout to the cluster server, plus add readheader/read timeout to api server
* Update PKI to natively use time.Duration
Among other things this now means PKI will output durations in seconds
like other backends, instead of as Go strings.
* Add a warning when refusing to blow away an existing root instead of just returning success
* Fix another issue found while debugging this...
The reason it wasn't caught on tests in the first place is that the ttl
and max ttl were only being compared if in addition to a provided csr, a
role was also provided. This was because the check was in the role !=
nil block instead of outside of it. This has been fixed, which made the
problem occur in all sign-verbatim cases and the changes in this PR have
now verified the fix.
* Max role's max_ttl parameter a TypeDurationString like ttl
* Don't clamp values at write time in favor of evaluating at issue time,
as is the current best practice
* Lots of general cleanup of logic to fix missing cases
* added a flag to make common name optional if desired
* Cover one more case where cn can be empty
* remove skipping when empty; instead check for emptiness before calling validateNames
* Add verification before adding to DNS names to also fix#3918
* Start work on passing context to backends
* More work on passing context
* Unindent logical system
* Unindent token store
* Unindent passthrough
* Unindent cubbyhole
* Fix tests
* use requestContext in rollback and expiration managers
* Fix using wrong public key in sign-self-issued
* Change behavior of TTL in sign-intermediate
This allows signing CA certs with an expiration past the signer's
NotAfter.
It also change sign-self-issued to replace the Issuer, since it's
potentially RFC legal but stacks won't validate it.
Ref: https://groups.google.com/d/msg/vault-tool/giP69-n2o20/FfhRpW1vAQAJ
* Add pki/root/sign-self-issued.
This is useful for root CA rolling, and is also suitably dangerous.
Along the way I noticed we weren't setting the authority key IDs
anywhere, so I addressed that.
* Add tests
* Add backend plugin changes
* Fix totp backend plugin tests
* Fix logical/plugin InvalidateKey test
* Fix plugin catalog CRUD test, fix NoopBackend
* Clean up commented code block
* Fix system backend mount test
* Set plugin_name to omitempty, fix handleMountTable config parsing
* Clean up comments, keep shim connections alive until cleanup
* Include pluginClient, disallow LookupPlugin call from within a plugin
* Add wrapper around backendPluginClient for proper cleanup
* Add logger shim tests
* Add logger, storage, and system shim tests
* Use pointer receivers for system view shim
* Use plugin name if no path is provided on mount
* Enable plugins for auth backends
* Add backend type attribute, move builtin/plugin/package
* Fix merge conflict
* Fix missing plugin name in mount config
* Add integration tests on enabling auth backend plugins
* Remove dependency cycle on mock-plugin
* Add passthrough backend plugin, use logical.BackendType to determine lease generation
* Remove vault package dependency on passthrough package
* Add basic impl test for passthrough plugin
* Incorporate feedback; set b.backend after shims creation on backendPluginServer
* Fix totp plugin test
* Add plugin backends docs
* Fix tests
* Fix builtin/plugin tests
* Remove flatten from PluginRunner fields
* Move mock plugin to logical/plugin, remove totp and passthrough plugins
* Move pluginMap into newPluginClient
* Do not create storage RPC connection on HandleRequest and HandleExistenceCheck
* Change shim logger's Fatal to no-op
* Change BackendType to uint32, match UX backend types
* Change framework.Backend Setup signature
* Add Setup func to logical.Backend interface
* Move OptionallyEnableMlock call into plugin.Serve, update docs and comments
* Remove commented var in plugin package
* RegisterLicense on logical.Backend interface (#3017)
* Add RegisterLicense to logical.Backend interface
* Update RegisterLicense to use callback func on framework.Backend
* Refactor framework.Backend.RegisterLicense
* plugin: Prevent plugin.SystemViewClient.ResponseWrapData from getting JWTs
* plugin: Revert BackendType to remove TypePassthrough and related references
* Fix typo in plugin backends docs
