Commit graph

1584 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Steven Clark 5a7173a154
Implement ACME CSR signing and certificate retrieval (#20266)
* WIP: Implement ACME CSR signing and certificate retrieval

* Add some validations within the ACME finalize API

 - Validate that the CSR we were given matches the DNS names
   and IP addresses within the order
 - Validate that the CSR does not share the same public as the
   account

* Gate ACME finalize order validating all authorizations are in valid state
2023-04-21 09:38:06 -04:00
Alexander Scheel f0279b0d31
Move OCSP/PKI interop test to PKI engine (#20273)
This prevents SDK from having a circular import on the main Vault
package.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2023-04-20 14:57:20 +00:00
Alexander Scheel 189a776307
Add warnings to crl rebuilds, allowing notifying operator of empty issuer equivalency sets (#20253)
* Add infrastructure for warnings on CRL rebuilds

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add warning on issuer missing KU for CRL Signing

When an entire issuer equivalency class is missing CRL signing usage
(but otherwise has key material present), we should add a warning so
operators can either correct this issuer or create an equivalent version
with KU specified.

Resolves: https://github.com/hashicorp/vault/issues/20137

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add tests for issuer warnings

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add changelog entry

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Fix return order of CRL builders

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2023-04-19 16:55:37 +00:00
Alexander Scheel 005d989230
Add acme challenge validation engine (#20221)
* Allow creating storageContext with timeout

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add challenge validation engine to ACME

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Initialize the ACME challenge validation engine

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Trigger challenge validation on endpoint submission

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Fix GetKeyThumbprint to use raw base64

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Point at localhost for testing

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add cleanup of validation engine

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2023-04-19 12:31:19 -04:00
Max Bowsher 91abc177bb
Minor follow-ups to #16865 (#20220)
* Minor follow-ups to #16865

Fix PKI issuer upgrade logic when upgrading to 1.12 or later, to
actually turn off the issuer crl-signing usage when it intended to.

Fix minor typo in docs.

* changelog
2023-04-18 07:39:05 -04:00
Alexander Scheel 13dd4c0a99
Add ACME HTTP-01 Challenge (#20141)
* Add HTTP challenge validator

This will attempt to safely validate HTTP challenges, following a
limited number of redirects and timing out after too much time has
passed.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add test for ValidateKeyAuthorization

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add test cases for ValidateHTTP01Challenge

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add token to HTTP challenge

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2023-04-17 15:23:04 -04:00
Steven Clark 7361ce1e57
Add tests for fetching ACME authorizations and challenges (#20205)
- Add tests to validate that we can load authorizations and
   challenges from the server
2023-04-17 17:52:54 +00:00
Alexander Scheel 4190212bbb
Remove extraneous certificate from OCSP response (#20201)
* Remove extraneous certificate from OCSP response

Since the issuer used to sign the certificate also signs the OCSP
response, no additional information is added by sending the issuer again
in the certs field of the BasicOCSPResponse structure. Removing it saves
bytes and avoids confusing Go-based OCSP verifiers which cannot handle
the cert issuer being duplicated in the certs field.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add changelog entry

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2023-04-17 16:40:26 +00:00
Steven Clark 6211595bef
Add a helper function to build ACME API patterns (#20180)
- Add a helper function that can accept the final API path along with
   the pattern function for an ACME api definition and generate the
   various flavors for the given API
2023-04-14 18:48:33 +00:00
Steven Clark 138f36eafe
Move all ACME wrappers into a dedicated go file (#20174)
* Move all ACME wrappers into a dedicated go file

 - Make it easier to figure out where the various wrappers for
   ACME exist by locating them inside a dedicated go file instead
   of spread out across the various path_acme_xxx files.

* Add missing copyright headers to PKI files
2023-04-14 14:12:31 -04:00
Steven Clark d324aa0d15
Implement ACME order API (#20127)
* Implement ACME new-order API
 - This is a very rough draft for the new order ACME API

* Add ACME order list API

* Implement ACME Get order API

* Misc order related fixes

 - Filter authorizations in GetOrders for valid
 - Validate notBefore and notAfter dates make sense
 - Add <order>/cert URL path to order response if set to valid

* Return account status within err authorized, if the account key verified
2023-04-14 14:54:48 +00:00
Kyle Schochenmaier 1b4ff1b1b4
Revert changes to STS leases but keep the ttl field (#20034)
* revert STS lease changes, now create a lease for STS credentials but keep the ttl
Co-authored-by: Calvin Leung Huang <1883212+calvn@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-04-13 15:02:39 -05:00
Anton Averchenkov c025747e46
openapi: Add display attributes for Consul (#19413) 2023-04-13 11:31:37 -04:00
Alexander Scheel b4edc81cd5
Add ACME authorizations & challenges (#20113)
* Distinguish POST-as-GET from POST-with-empty-body

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add ACME authorization, identifier, and challenge types

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add ability to load and save authorizations

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add ACME authorizations path handling

This supports two methods: a fetch handler over the authorization, to
expose the underlying challenges, and a deactivate handler to revoke
the authorization and mark its challenges invalid.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add ACME challenge path handling

These paths kick off processing and validation of the challenge by the
ACME client.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2023-04-12 16:55:25 +00:00
Steven Clark 8458154fc3
Use a UUID for ACME kid instead of a key fingerprint (#20110)
* Use a UUID for ACME kid instead of a key fingerprint

* PR feedback

 - Calculate thumbprint within CreateAccount instead of passing it in
 - Reorder writes within CreateAccount to now write out thumbprint entry
   first as we can easily recover/overwrite it if we fail mid-way
 - Change back LoadAccount in acme to return an error if it fails to
   lookup the entry

* Clearify comment within ACME CreateAccount
2023-04-12 15:29:54 +00:00
Steven Clark 4e6b88d58c
Rework ACME workflow test to leverage Golang's ACME client library (#19949)
* Rework ACME workflow test to leverage Golang's ACME client library

 - Instead of testing manually, leverage the Golang ACME library
   to test against our implementation from the unit tests.

* Add tests for new-account and misc fixes

 - Set and return the account status for registration
 - Add handlers for the account/ api/updates
 - Switch acme/ to cluster local storage
 - Disable terms of service checks for now as we don't set the url

* PR feedback

 - Implement account deactivation
 - Create separate account update handler, to not mix account creation
   logic
 - Add kid field to account update definition
 - Add support to update contact details on an existing account
2023-04-12 09:05:42 -04:00
Alexander Scheel 73a05ebbe5
Fix building unified delta WAL, unified delta CRLs (#20058)
* Correctly find certificates for unified delta CRL

When building the unified delta CRL, WAL entries from the non-primary
cluster were ignored. This resulted in an incomplete delta CRL,
preventing some entries from appearing.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Correctly rebuild unified delta CRLs

When deciding if the Unified Delta CRL should be rebuilt, we need to
check the status of all clusters and their last revoked serial numbers.
If any new serial has been revoked on any cluster, we should rebuild the
unified delta CRLs.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Correctly persist Unified Delta CRL build entries

When building the unified CRL, we need to read the last seen serial
number from all clusters, not just the present cluster, and write it
to the last built serial for that cluster's unified delta WAL entry.
This prevents us from continuously rebuilding unified CRLs now that we
have fixed our rebuild heuristic.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Fix getLastWALSerial for unified delta CRLs

getLastWALSerial ignored its path argument, preventing it from reading
the specified cluster-specific WAL entry. On the primary cluster, this
was mostly equivalent, but now that we're correctly reading WAL entries
and revocations for other clusters, we need to handle reading these
entries correctly.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Copy delta WAL entries in event of failure

Any local delta WAL should be persisted to unified delta WAL space as
well. If such unified persistence fails, we need to ensure that they get
eventually moved up, otherwise they'll remain missing until the next
full CRL rebuild occurs, which might be significantly longer than when
the next delta CRL rebuild would otherwise occur. runUnifiedTransfer
already handles this for us, but it lacked logic for delta WAL serials.

The only interesting catch here is that we refuse to copy any entries
whose full unified revocation entry has not also been written.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Make doUnifiedTransferMissingLocalSerials log an error

This message is mostly an error and would always be helpful information
to have when troubleshooting failures.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Warn on cross-cluster write failures during revoke

When revoking certificates, we log cross-cluster revocation failures,
but we should really expose this information to the caller, that their
local revocation was successful, but their cross-cluster revocation
failed.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Ensure unified delta WAL entry has full entry

Delta WAL entries are empty files whose only information (a revoked
serial number) is contained in the file path. These depend implicitly on
a full revocation entry existing for this file (whether a cross-cluster
unified entry or a local entry).

We should not write unified delta WAL entries without the corresponding
full unified revocation entry existing. Add a warning in this case.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add changelog entry

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2023-04-11 18:02:58 +00:00
Alexander Scheel 5389477107
Make config load consistent with config write (#20059)
When reading the config, we attempt to detect if the running Vault
instance has been changed from its Enterprise status on write.
Similarly, we should detect if the mount is a local mount instead. While
this isn't changeable at runtime, using sys/raw to side-load an invalid
config could be possible.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2023-04-11 11:05:43 -04:00
Alexander Scheel 509f862494
Log, don't err, on unified delta WAL write failure (#20057)
* Log, don't err, on unified delta WAL write failure

When the PBPWF fails on the Active node of a PR Secondary cluster with a
read-only failure, there is no value in forwarding this request up to
the Active node of the PR Primary cluster: it does not have the local
revocation context necessary to write a Delta WAL entry for this
request, and would likely end up writing a cross-cluster revocation
entry (if it is enabled) or else erring completely.

Instead, log this error like we do when failing to write unified CRL
entries. Switch both to using Error instead of Debug for this type of
failure.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add changelog entry

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2023-04-11 09:36:10 -04:00
Anton Averchenkov 194ce13a95
openapi: Add display attributes for database plugin (#19414) 2023-04-10 14:22:02 -04:00
Anton Averchenkov 9d3ab193a5
openapi: Add display attributes for transit plugin (#19575) 2023-04-10 14:20:53 -04:00
Anton Averchenkov f257d68576
openapi: Add display attributes for RabbitMQ plugin (#19540) 2023-04-10 14:19:32 -04:00
Anton Averchenkov c61052ef29
openapi: Add display attributes for SSH plugin (#19543) 2023-04-10 14:18:00 -04:00
Anton Averchenkov 592d3464f6
openapi: Add display attributes for TOTP plugin (#19544) 2023-04-10 13:32:15 -04:00
Anton Averchenkov 7ed4a429f7
openapi: Add display attributes for Nomad plugin (#19415)
Please see #19319 for more details on how this will affect the generated OpenAPI schema.
___

The following OperationID's will be generated for Nomad plugin:

nomad-read-access-configuration
nomad-configure-access
nomad-delete-access-configuration
nomad-read-lease-configuration
nomad-configure-lease
nomad-delete-lease-configuration
nomad-generate-credentials
nomad-list-roles
nomad-read-role
nomad-write-role
nomad-delete-role
2023-04-07 13:21:21 -04:00
Anton Averchenkov 543efc83e4
openapi: Add display attributes for PKI plugin (#19422) 2023-04-06 11:10:01 -04:00
Anton Averchenkov 7cf86c6dae
openapi: Add display attributes for AWS (#19366) 2023-04-06 11:08:30 -04:00
Alexander Scheel 3ed31ff262
Add acme account storage (#19953)
* Enable creation of accounts

 - Refactors many methods to take an acmeContext, which holds the
   storageContext on it.
 - Updates the core ACME Handlers to use *acmeContext, to avoid
   copying structs.
 - Makes JWK exported so the JSON parser can find it.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Finish ACME account creation

 - This ensures a Kid is created when one doesn't exist
 - Expands the parsed handler capabilities, to format the response and
   set required headers.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2023-04-03 16:08:25 -04:00
Steven Clark 8ddead7a17
Rework the ACME test suite to use full Vault cluster to validate behavior (#19874)
- Instead of using tests that just test the plugin storage/interface
   layer, use a full Vault instance to validate that we can send/receive
   the proper headers and responses back to a client.
 - Found an issue with HEAD new-nounce api calls returning 500 errors.
 - Add the /acme/ suffix to the baseUrl in the acme context so we don't
   have to keep adding it a bit everywhere.
2023-04-03 09:38:20 -04:00
Alexander Scheel b4c3aca7a1
Merge ACME package back into the PKI package (#19826)
* Squash pki/acme package down to pki folder

Without refactoring most of PKI to export the storage layer, which we
were initially hesitant about, it would be nearly impossible to have the
ACME layer handle its own storage while being in the acme/ subpackage
under the pki package.

Thus, merge the two packages together again.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Properly format errors for missing parameters

When missing required ACME request parameters, don't return Vault-level
errors, but drop into the PKI package to return properly-formatted ACME
error messages.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Error type clarifications

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Fix GetOk with type conversion calls

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2023-03-29 21:08:31 +00:00
Alexander Scheel 73c468787b
Add ACME new account creation handlers (#19820)
* Identify whether JWKs existed or were created, set KIDs

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Reclassify ErrAccountDoesNotExist as 400 per spec

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add additional stub methods for ACME accounts

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Start adding ACME newAccount handlers

This handler supports two pieces of functionality:

 1. Searching for whether an existing account already exists.
 2. Creating a new account.

One side effect of our JWS parsing logic is that we needed a way to
differentiate between whether a JWK existed on disk from an account or
if it was specified in the request. This technically means we're
potentially responding to certain requests with positive results (e.g.,
key search based on kid) versus erring earlier like other
implementations do.

No account storage has been done as part of this commit.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Unify path fields handling, fix newAccount method

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2023-03-29 19:06:09 +00:00
Steven Clark 91d1628bb5
Initial ACME new-nonce API (#19822)
* Initial ACME new-nonce API implementation

* Return proper HTTP status codes for ACME new-nonce API handler
2023-03-29 18:22:48 +00:00
Steven Clark bc57865998
PKI: Initial ACME directory API support (#19803)
* PKI: Initial ACME directory API support along with basic tests for error handler and the directory itself across various paths.
2023-03-29 16:29:19 +00:00
Alexander Scheel 27f670abd5
Tighten JWS algorithm lists (#19797)
* Add new PKI ACME subpackage to test_packages list

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Restrict JWS keys to specified algorithms

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2023-03-28 20:49:07 +00:00
Alexander Scheel cb8be1d8be
Add initial ACME server library to PKI (#19778)
* Add ACME package to provide a nonce service

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add JWS parsing helper

Using go-jose v2, we start building a JWS parsing helper, ensuring that
fields are properly validated w.r.t. the ACME spec's intersection with
JWS.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add error context information

Start adding the ability to wrap errors returned by Vault to
ACME-specific errors.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Make ACMEState exported

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2023-03-28 17:29:54 +00:00
Anton Averchenkov 833021759f
Fix response structure validation tests for non-2xx responses (#19726) 2023-03-23 16:33:44 -04:00
Mason Foster 09c6ff0623
aws: pass cancelable context with aws calls (#19365)
* auth/aws: use cancelable context with aws calls

* secrets/aws: use cancelable context with aws calls
2023-03-23 12:02:24 -05:00
Alexander Scheel 8c6b266b7b
Add test to test SSH endpoint authentication (#19705)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2023-03-23 16:00:21 +00:00
Alexander Scheel 3611eaa4af
Add tests for PKI endpoint authentication (#19704)
* Split (un,)authenticated issuer fetch endpoints

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Allow unauthed per-issuer unified-crl access

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add tests to validate endpoint authentication status

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Disable schema validation in TestBackend_IfModifiedSinceHeaders

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2023-03-23 15:54:26 +00:00
Steven Clark ae4b02e6c4
Fix for PKI.TestStandby_Operations test to work in ENT (#19647)
* Fix for PKI.TestStandby_Operations test to work in ENT

 - Remove wait call to testhelpers.WaitForActiveNodeAndStandbys and
   leverage testhelpers.WaitForStandbyNode instead.

* Use InmemBackendSetup for a proper HA backend in ENT
2023-03-20 21:11:56 +00:00
Alexander Scheel 411705d723
More wrapped errors - PKI, SSH, Transit (#19631)
* Add missing wrapped errors in PKI

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add missing wrapped errors in SSH

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add missing wrapped errors in Transit

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2023-03-20 16:00:49 +00:00
Steven Clark 2217731266
Forward PKI revocation requests received by standby nodes to active node (#19624)
* Forward PKI revocation requests received by standby nodes to active node

 - A refactoring that occurred in 1.13 timeframe removed what was
   considered a specific check for standby nodes that wasn't required
   as a writes should be returning ErrReadOnly.
 - That sadly exposed a long standing bug where the errors from the
   storage layer were not being properly wrapped, hiding the ErrReadOnly
   coming from a write and failing the request.

* Add cl

* Add test for basic PKI operations against standby nodes
2023-03-20 14:58:36 +00:00
Hamid Ghaf 27bb03bbc0
adding copyright header (#19555)
* adding copyright header

* fix fmt and a test
2023-03-15 09:00:52 -07:00
AnPucel 65e5730c6c
PKI Responses Part 4 (#18612) 2023-03-14 15:00:37 -07:00
Anton Averchenkov e19dc98016
Ignore special HTTP fields in response validation tests (#19530) 2023-03-14 13:21:20 -04:00
Alexander Scheel ab3d6d61e0
Add support for importing RSA-PSS keys into Transit (#19519)
* Add support for importing RSA-PSS keys in Transit

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add changelog entry

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
2023-03-13 17:03:01 +00:00
AnPucel 4c0895188a
Adding PKI Responses 3 (#18596) 2023-02-16 17:31:45 -08:00
John-Michael Faircloth 678556f3df
plugin/secrets/auth: enable multiplexing (#19215)
* plugin/auth: enable multiplexing

- the plugin will be multiplexed when run as an external plugin
  by vault versions that support secrets/auth plugin multiplexing (> 1.12)
- we continue to set the TLSProviderFunc to maintain backwards
  compatibility with vault versions that don't support AutoMTLS (< 1.12)

* enable multiplexing for secrets engines

* add changelog

* revert call to ServeMultiplex for pki and transit

* Revert "revert call to ServeMultiplex for pki and transit"

This reverts commit 755be28d14b4c4c4d884d3cf4d2ec003dda579b9.
2023-02-16 22:25:15 +00:00
AnPucel 2d58144620
PKI Response Structures Part 2 (#18479)
Response structures from intermediate --> manage_keys
2023-02-15 15:09:57 -08:00
AnPucel e05c8931b9
Adding Response Structures to PKI Config (#18376) 2023-02-15 14:51:27 -08:00