interactive CLI for mfa login (#14131)

* Login MFA

* ENT OSS segragation (#14088)

* Delete method id if not used in an MFA enforcement config (#14063)

* Delete an MFA methodID only if it is not used by an MFA enforcement config

* Fixing a bug: mfa/validate is an unauthenticated path, and goes through the handleLoginRequest path

* adding use_passcode field to DUO config (#14059)

* add changelog

* preventing replay attack on MFA passcodes (#14056)

* preventing replay attack on MFA passcodes

* using %w instead of %s for error

* Improve CLI command for login mfa (#14106)

CLI prints a warning message indicating the login request needs to get validated

* adding the validity period of a passcode to error messages (#14115)

* interactive CLI for mfa login

* minor fixes

* bail if no input was inserted

* change label name

* interactive CLI when single methodID is returned from login request

* minor fix

* adding changelog

* addressing feedback

* a user with a terminal should be able to choose between interactive and non-interactive.  A user without a terminal should not be able to use the interactive mode.

Co-authored-by: Josh Black <raskchanky@gmail.com>

changelog/14131.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+```release-note:improvement
+cli: interactive CLI for login mfa
+```

command/base.go

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ type BaseCommand struct {
 	flagFormat           string
 	flagField            string
 	flagOutputCurlString bool
+	flagNonInteractive   bool
 
 	flagMFA []string
 
@@ -393,6 +394,13 @@ func (c *BaseCommand) flagSet(bit FlagSetBit) *FlagSets {
 					"This can be specified multiple times.",
 			})
 
+			f.BoolVar(&BoolVar{
+				Name:    "non-interactive",
+				Target:  &c.flagNonInteractive,
+				Default: false,
+				Usage:   "When set true, prevents asking the user for input via the terminal.",
+			})
+
 		}
 
 		if bit&(FlagSetOutputField|FlagSetOutputFormat) != 0 {

command/write.go

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/logical"
+	"github.com/mattn/go-isatty"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/cli"
 	"github.com/posener/complete"
 )
@@ -15,6 +17,13 @@ var (
 	_ cli.CommandAutocomplete = (*WriteCommand)(nil)
 )
 
+// MFAMethodInfo contains the information about an MFA method
+type MFAMethodInfo struct {
+	methodID    string
+	methodType  string
+	usePasscode bool
+}
+
 // WriteCommand is a Command that puts data into the Vault.
 type WriteCommand struct {
 	*BaseCommand
@@ -147,10 +156,103 @@ func (c *WriteCommand) Run(args []string) int {
 	}
 
 	if secret != nil && secret.Auth != nil && secret.Auth.MFARequirement != nil {
+		if c.isInteractiveEnabled(len(secret.Auth.MFARequirement.MFAConstraints)) {
+			// Currently, if there is only one MFA method configured, the login
+			// request is validated interactively
+			methodInfo := c.getMFAMethodInfo(secret.Auth.MFARequirement.MFAConstraints)
+			if methodInfo.methodID != "" {
+				return c.validateMFA(secret.Auth.MFARequirement.MFARequestID, methodInfo)
+			}
+		}
 		c.UI.Warn(wrapAtLength("A login request was issued that is subject to "+
 			"MFA validation. Please make sure to validate the login by sending another "+
-			"request to mfa/validate endpoint.") + "\n")
+			"request to sys/mfa/validate endpoint.") + "\n")
 	}
+
+	// Handle single field output
+	if c.flagField != "" {
+		return PrintRawField(c.UI, secret, c.flagField)
+	}
+
+	return OutputSecret(c.UI, secret)
+}
+
+func (c *WriteCommand) isInteractiveEnabled(mfaConstraintLen int) bool {
+	if mfaConstraintLen != 1 || !isatty.IsTerminal(os.Stdin.Fd()) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if !c.flagNonInteractive {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// getMFAMethodInfo returns MFA method information only if one MFA method is
+// configured.
+func (c *WriteCommand) getMFAMethodInfo(mfaConstraintAny map[string]*logical.MFAConstraintAny) MFAMethodInfo {
+	for _, mfaConstraint := range mfaConstraintAny {
+		if len(mfaConstraint.Any) != 1 {
+			return MFAMethodInfo{}
+		}
+
+		return MFAMethodInfo{
+			methodType:  mfaConstraint.Any[0].Type,
+			methodID:    mfaConstraint.Any[0].ID,
+			usePasscode: mfaConstraint.Any[0].UsesPasscode,
+		}
+	}
+
+	return MFAMethodInfo{}
+}
+
+func (c *WriteCommand) validateMFA(reqID string, methodInfo MFAMethodInfo) int {
+	var passcode string
+	var err error
+	if methodInfo.usePasscode {
+		passcode, err = c.UI.AskSecret(fmt.Sprintf("Enter the passphrase for methodID %q of type %q:", methodInfo.methodID, methodInfo.methodType))
+		if err != nil {
+			c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("failed to read the passphrase with error %q. please validate the login by sending a request to sys/mfa/validate", err.Error()))
+			return 2
+		}
+	} else {
+		c.UI.Warn("Asking Vault to perform MFA validation with upstream service. " +
+			"You should receive a push notification in your authenticator app shortly")
+	}
+
+	// passcode could be an empty string
+	mfaPayload := map[string][]string{
+		methodInfo.methodID: {passcode},
+	}
+
+	client, err := c.Client()
+	if err != nil {
+		c.UI.Error(err.Error())
+		return 2
+	}
+
+	path := "sys/mfa/validate"
+
+	secret, err := client.Logical().Write(path, map[string]interface{}{
+		"mfa_request_id": reqID,
+		"mfa_payload":    mfaPayload,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		c.UI.Error(err.Error())
+		if secret != nil {
+			OutputSecret(c.UI, secret)
+		}
+		return 2
+	}
+	if secret == nil {
+		// Don't output anything unless using the "table" format
+		if Format(c.UI) == "table" {
+			c.UI.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Success! Data written to: %s", path))
+		}
+		return 0
+	}
+
 	// Handle single field output
 	if c.flagField != "" {
 		return PrintRawField(c.UI, secret, c.flagField)

vault/core.go

@@ -2107,7 +2107,6 @@ func (s standardUnsealStrategy) unseal(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, c
 	if err := c.setupQuotas(ctx, false); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
 	c.setupCachedMFAResponseAuth()
 
 	if err := c.setupHeaderHMACKey(ctx, false); err != nil {

vault/core_util.go

@@ -135,10 +135,6 @@ func (c *Core) collectNamespaces() []*namespace.Namespace {
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *Core) namepaceByPath(string) *namespace.Namespace {
-	return namespace.RootNamespace
-}
-
 func (c *Core) HasWALState(required *logical.WALState, perfStandby bool) bool {
 	return true
 }

vault/external_tests/identity/login_mfa_totp_test.go

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 package identity
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/api"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/audit"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/credential/userpass"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/totp"
 	vaulthttp "github.com/hashicorp/vault/http"
@@ -14,29 +16,45 @@ import (
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/vault"
 )
 
-var loginMFACoreConfig = &vault.CoreConfig{
+func TestLoginMfaGenerateTOTPTestAuditIncluded(t *testing.T) {
-	CredentialBackends: map[string]logical.Factory{
+	var noop *vault.NoopAudit
-		"userpass": userpass.Factory,
+
-	},
+	cluster := vault.NewTestCluster(t, &vault.CoreConfig{
-	LogicalBackends: map[string]logical.Factory{
+		CredentialBackends: map[string]logical.Factory{
-		"totp": totp.Factory,
+			"userpass": userpass.Factory,
-	},
+		},
-}
+		LogicalBackends: map[string]logical.Factory{
+			"totp": totp.Factory,
+		},
+		AuditBackends: map[string]audit.Factory{
+			"noop": func(ctx context.Context, config *audit.BackendConfig) (audit.Backend, error) {
+				noop = &vault.NoopAudit{
+					Config: config,
+				}
+				return noop, nil
+			},
+		},
+	},
+		&vault.TestClusterOptions{
+			HandlerFunc: vaulthttp.Handler,
+		})
 
-func TestLoginMfaGenerateTOTPRoleTest(t *testing.T) {
-	cluster := vault.NewTestCluster(t, loginMFACoreConfig, &vault.TestClusterOptions{
-		HandlerFunc: vaulthttp.Handler,
-	})
 	cluster.Start()
 	defer cluster.Cleanup()
 
 	client := cluster.Cores[0].Client
 
+	// Enable the audit backend
+	err := client.Sys().EnableAuditWithOptions("noop", &api.EnableAuditOptions{Type: "noop"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
 	// Mount the TOTP backend
 	mountInfo := &api.MountInput{
 		Type: "totp",
 	}
-	err := client.Sys().Mount("totp", mountInfo)
+	err = client.Sys().Mount("totp", mountInfo)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to mount totp backend: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -254,6 +272,24 @@ func TestLoginMfaGenerateTOTPRoleTest(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatalf("MFA failed: %v", err)
 		}
 
+		if secret.Auth == nil || secret.Auth.ClientToken == "" {
+			t.Fatalf("successful mfa validation did not return a client token")
+		}
+
+		if noop.Req == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("no request was logged in audit log")
+		}
+		var found bool
+		for _, req := range noop.Req {
+			if req.Path == "sys/mfa/validate" {
+				found = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !found {
+			t.Fatalf("mfa/validate was not logged in audit log")
+		}
+
 		// check for login request expiration
 		secret, err = user2Client.Logical().Write("auth/userpass/login/testuser", map[string]interface{}{
 			"password": "testpassword",