diff --git a/changelog/10743.txt b/changelog/10743.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b0a86e0ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog/10743.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+```release-note:bug
+core: Turn off case sensitivity for allowed entity alias check during token create operation.
+```
diff --git a/vault/token_store.go b/vault/token_store.go
index 6a65862ca..3d177e83f 100644
--- a/vault/token_store.go
+++ b/vault/token_store.go
@@ -2334,9 +2334,14 @@ func (ts *TokenStore) handleCreateCommon(ctx context.Context, req *logical.Reque
 			return logical.ErrorResponse("'entity_alias' is only allowed in combination with token role"), logical.ErrInvalidRequest
 		}
 
+		// Convert entity alias to lowercase to match the fact that role.AllowedEntityAliases
+		// has also been lowercased. An entity alias will keep its case formatting, but be
+		// treated as lowercase during any value cheek anywhere.
+		entityAlias := strings.ToLower(data.EntityAlias)
+
 		// Check if there is a concrete match
-		if !strutil.StrListContains(role.AllowedEntityAliases, data.EntityAlias) &&
-			!strutil.StrListContainsGlob(role.AllowedEntityAliases, data.EntityAlias) {
+		if !strutil.StrListContains(role.AllowedEntityAliases, entityAlias) &&
+			!strutil.StrListContainsGlob(role.AllowedEntityAliases, entityAlias) {
 			return logical.ErrorResponse("invalid 'entity_alias' value"), logical.ErrInvalidRequest
 		}
 
diff --git a/vault/token_store_test.go b/vault/token_store_test.go
index 306975435..7643927c0 100644
--- a/vault/token_store_test.go
+++ b/vault/token_store_test.go
@@ -2704,6 +2704,99 @@ func TestTokenStore_HandleRequest_CreateToken_ExistingEntityAlias(t *testing.T)
 	}
 }
 
+func TestTokenStore_HandleRequest_CreateToken_ExistingEntityAliasMixedCase(t *testing.T) {
+	core, _, root := TestCoreUnsealed(t)
+	i := core.identityStore
+	ctx := namespace.RootContext(nil)
+	testPolicyName := "testpolicy"
+	entityAliasName := "tEStEntityAliaS"
+	entityAliasNameLower := "testentityalias"
+	testRoleName := "test"
+
+	// Create manually an entity
+	resp, err := i.HandleRequest(ctx, &logical.Request{
+		Path:      "entity",
+		Operation: logical.UpdateOperation,
+		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			"name":     "testentity",
+			"policies": []string{testPolicyName},
+		},
+	})
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %v\nresp: %#v", err, resp)
+	}
+	entityID := resp.Data["id"].(string)
+
+	// Find mount accessor
+	resp, err = core.systemBackend.HandleRequest(namespace.RootContext(nil), &logical.Request{
+		Path:      "auth",
+		Operation: logical.ReadOperation,
+	})
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("bad: resp: %#v\nerr: %v", resp, err)
+	}
+	tokenMountAccessor := resp.Data["token/"].(map[string]interface{})["accessor"].(string)
+
+	// Create manually an entity alias
+	resp, err = i.HandleRequest(ctx, &logical.Request{
+		Path:      "entity-alias",
+		Operation: logical.UpdateOperation,
+		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			"name":           entityAliasName,
+			"canonical_id":   entityID,
+			"mount_accessor": tokenMountAccessor,
+		},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error handling request: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Create token role
+	resp, err = core.HandleRequest(ctx, &logical.Request{
+		Path:        "auth/token/roles/" + testRoleName,
+		ClientToken: root,
+		Operation:   logical.CreateOperation,
+		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			"orphan":                 true,
+			"period":                 "72h",
+			"path_suffix":            "happenin",
+			"bound_cidrs":            []string{"0.0.0.0/0"},
+			"allowed_entity_aliases": []string{"test1", "test2", entityAliasName},
+		},
+	})
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %v\nresp: %#v", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	respMixedCase, err := core.HandleRequest(ctx, &logical.Request{
+		Path:        "auth/token/create/" + testRoleName,
+		Operation:   logical.UpdateOperation,
+		ClientToken: root,
+		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			"entity_alias": entityAliasName,
+		},
+	})
+	if respMixedCase.Auth.EntityID != entityID {
+		t.Fatalf("expected '%s' got '%s'", entityID, respMixedCase.Auth.EntityID)
+	}
+
+	// lowercase entity alias should match a mixed case alias
+	respLowerCase, err := core.HandleRequest(ctx, &logical.Request{
+		Path:        "auth/token/create/" + testRoleName,
+		Operation:   logical.UpdateOperation,
+		ClientToken: root,
+		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			"entity_alias": entityAliasNameLower,
+		},
+	})
+
+	// A token created with the mixed case alias should return the same entity
+	// id as the normal case response.
+	if respLowerCase.Auth.EntityID != entityID {
+		t.Fatalf("expected '%s' got '%s'", entityID, respLowerCase.Auth.EntityID)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestTokenStore_HandleRequest_CreateToken_NonExistingEntityAlias(t *testing.T) {
 	core, _, root := TestCoreUnsealed(t)
 	i := core.identityStore
diff --git a/website/content/api-docs/auth/token.mdx b/website/content/api-docs/auth/token.mdx
index 7777e8016..d7f504453 100644
--- a/website/content/api-docs/auth/token.mdx
+++ b/website/content/api-docs/auth/token.mdx
@@ -709,6 +709,7 @@ tokens created against a role to be revoked using the
 - `allowed_entity_aliases` `(string: "", or list: [])` - String or JSON list
   of allowed entity aliases. If set, specifies the entity aliases which are
   allowed to be used during token generation. This field supports globbing.
+  Note that `allowed_entity_aliases` is not case sensitive.
 
 @include 'tokenstorefields.mdx'