Vault Agent Cache Auto-Auth SSRF Protection (#7627)

* implement SSRF protection header

* add test for SSRF protection header

* cleanup

* refactor

* implement SSRF header on a per-listener basis

* cleanup

* cleanup

* creat unit test for agent SSRF

* improve unit test for agent SSRF

* add VaultRequest SSRF header to CLI

* fix unit test

* cleanup

* improve test suite

* simplify check for Vault-Request header

* add constant for Vault-Request header

* improve test suite

* change 'config' to 'agentConfig'

* Revert "change 'config' to 'agentConfig'"

This reverts commit 14ee72d21fff8027966ee3c89dd3ac41d849206f.

* do not remove header from request

* change header name to X-Vault-Request

* simplify http.Handler logic

* cleanup

* simplify http.Handler logic

* use stdlib errors package
This commit is contained in:
Mike Jarmy 2019-10-11 18:56:07 -04:00 committed by GitHub
parent 024c29c36a
commit 510d82551a
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
5 changed files with 304 additions and 9 deletions

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@ -427,10 +427,14 @@ func NewClient(c *Config) (*Client, error) {
}
client := &Client{
addr: u,
config: c,
addr: u,
config: c,
headers: make(http.Header),
}
// Add the VaultRequest SSRF protection header
client.headers[consts.RequestHeaderName] = []string{"true"}
if token := os.Getenv(EnvVaultToken); token != "" {
client.token = token
}

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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package command
import (
"context"
"errors"
"flag"
"fmt"
"io"
@ -28,13 +29,14 @@ import (
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/command/agent/auth/jwt"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/command/agent/auth/kubernetes"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/command/agent/cache"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/command/agent/config"
agentConfig "github.com/hashicorp/vault/command/agent/config"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/command/agent/sink"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/command/agent/sink/file"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/command/agent/sink/inmem"
gatedwriter "github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/gated-writer"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/helper/consts"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/helper/logging"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/logical"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/version"
"github.com/kr/pretty"
"github.com/mitchellh/cli"
@ -192,7 +194,7 @@ func (c *AgentCommand) Run(args []string) int {
}
// Load the configuration
config, err := config.LoadConfig(c.flagConfigs[0])
config, err := agentConfig.LoadConfig(c.flagConfigs[0])
if err != nil {
c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error loading configuration from %s: %s", c.flagConfigs[0], err))
return 1
@ -418,11 +420,8 @@ func (c *AgentCommand) Run(args []string) int {
})
}
// Create a muxer and add paths relevant for the lease cache layer
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.Handle(consts.AgentPathCacheClear, leaseCache.HandleCacheClear(ctx))
mux.Handle("/", cache.Handler(ctx, cacheLogger, leaseCache, inmemSink))
// Create the request handler
cacheHandler := cache.Handler(ctx, cacheLogger, leaseCache, inmemSink)
var listeners []net.Listener
for i, lnConfig := range config.Listeners {
@ -434,6 +433,25 @@ func (c *AgentCommand) Run(args []string) int {
listeners = append(listeners, ln)
// Parse 'require_request_header' listener config option, and wrap
// the request handler if necessary
muxHandler := cacheHandler
if v, ok := lnConfig.Config[agentConfig.RequireRequestHeader]; ok {
switch v {
case true:
muxHandler = verifyRequestHeader(muxHandler)
case false /* noop */ :
default:
c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid value for 'require_request_header': %v", v))
return 1
}
}
// Create a muxer and add paths relevant for the lease cache layer
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.Handle(consts.AgentPathCacheClear, leaseCache.HandleCacheClear(ctx))
mux.Handle("/", muxHandler)
scheme := "https://"
if tlsConf == nil {
scheme = "http://"
@ -536,6 +554,22 @@ func (c *AgentCommand) Run(args []string) int {
return 0
}
// verifyRequestHeader wraps an http.Handler inside a Handler that checks for
// the request header that is used for SSRF protection.
func verifyRequestHeader(handler http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if val, ok := r.Header[consts.RequestHeaderName]; !ok || len(val) != 1 || val[0] != "true" {
logical.RespondError(w,
http.StatusPreconditionFailed,
errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("missing '%s' header", consts.RequestHeaderName)))
return
}
handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
func (c *AgentCommand) setStringFlag(f *FlagSets, configVal string, fVar *StringVar) {
var isFlagSet bool
f.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) {

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@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ type Listener struct {
Config map[string]interface{}
}
// RequireRequestHeader is a listener configuration option
const RequireRequestHeader = "require_request_header"
type AutoAuth struct {
Method *Method `hcl:"-"`
Sinks []*Sink `hcl:"sinks"`

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@ -1,16 +1,23 @@
package command
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"os"
"reflect"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
hclog "github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog"
vaultjwt "github.com/hashicorp/vault-plugin-auth-jwt"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/api"
credAppRole "github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/credential/approle"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/command/agent"
vaulthttp "github.com/hashicorp/vault/http"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/helper/consts"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/helper/logging"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/logical"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/vault"
@ -370,3 +377,246 @@ auto_auth {
t.Fatal("sink 1/2 values don't match")
}
}
func TestAgent_RequireRequestHeader(t *testing.T) {
// request issues HTTP requests.
request := func(client *api.Client, req *api.Request, expectedStatusCode int) map[string]interface{} {
resp, err := client.RawRequest(req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
}
if resp.StatusCode != expectedStatusCode {
t.Fatalf("expected status code %d, not %d", expectedStatusCode, resp.StatusCode)
}
bytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
}
if len(bytes) == 0 {
return nil
}
var body map[string]interface{}
err = json.Unmarshal(bytes, &body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
}
return body
}
// makeTempFile creates a temp file and populates it.
makeTempFile := func(name, contents string) string {
f, err := ioutil.TempFile("", name)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
path := f.Name()
f.WriteString(contents)
f.Close()
return path
}
// newApiClient creates an *api.Client.
newApiClient := func(addr string, includeVaultRequestHeader bool) *api.Client {
conf := api.DefaultConfig()
conf.Address = addr
cli, err := api.NewClient(conf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
}
h := cli.Headers()
val, ok := h[consts.RequestHeaderName]
if !ok || !reflect.DeepEqual(val, []string{"true"}) {
t.Fatalf("invalid %s header", consts.RequestHeaderName)
}
if !includeVaultRequestHeader {
delete(h, consts.RequestHeaderName)
cli.SetHeaders(h)
}
return cli
}
//----------------------------------------------------
// Start the server and agent
//----------------------------------------------------
// Start a vault server
logger := logging.NewVaultLogger(hclog.Trace)
cluster := vault.NewTestCluster(t,
&vault.CoreConfig{
Logger: logger,
CredentialBackends: map[string]logical.Factory{
"approle": credAppRole.Factory,
},
},
&vault.TestClusterOptions{
HandlerFunc: vaulthttp.Handler,
})
cluster.Start()
defer cluster.Cleanup()
vault.TestWaitActive(t, cluster.Cores[0].Core)
serverClient := cluster.Cores[0].Client
// Enable the approle auth method
req := serverClient.NewRequest("POST", "/v1/sys/auth/approle")
req.BodyBytes = []byte(`{
"type": "approle"
}`)
request(serverClient, req, 204)
// Create a named role
req = serverClient.NewRequest("PUT", "/v1/auth/approle/role/test-role")
req.BodyBytes = []byte(`{
"secret_id_num_uses": "10",
"secret_id_ttl": "1m",
"token_max_ttl": "1m",
"token_num_uses": "10",
"token_ttl": "1m"
}`)
request(serverClient, req, 204)
// Fetch the RoleID of the named role
req = serverClient.NewRequest("GET", "/v1/auth/approle/role/test-role/role-id")
body := request(serverClient, req, 200)
data := body["data"].(map[string]interface{})
roleID := data["role_id"].(string)
// Get a SecretID issued against the named role
req = serverClient.NewRequest("PUT", "/v1/auth/approle/role/test-role/secret-id")
body = request(serverClient, req, 200)
data = body["data"].(map[string]interface{})
secretID := data["secret_id"].(string)
// Write the RoleID and SecretID to temp files
roleIDPath := makeTempFile("role_id.txt", roleID+"\n")
secretIDPath := makeTempFile("secret_id.txt", secretID+"\n")
defer os.Remove(roleIDPath)
defer os.Remove(secretIDPath)
// Get a temp file path we can use for the sink
sinkPath := makeTempFile("sink.txt", "")
defer os.Remove(sinkPath)
// Create a config file
config := `
auto_auth {
method "approle" {
mount_path = "auth/approle"
config = {
role_id_file_path = "%s"
secret_id_file_path = "%s"
}
}
sink "file" {
config = {
path = "%s"
}
}
}
cache {
use_auto_auth_token = true
}
listener "tcp" {
address = "127.0.0.1:8101"
tls_disable = true
}
listener "tcp" {
address = "127.0.0.1:8102"
tls_disable = true
require_request_header = false
}
listener "tcp" {
address = "127.0.0.1:8103"
tls_disable = true
require_request_header = true
}
`
config = fmt.Sprintf(config, roleIDPath, secretIDPath, sinkPath)
configPath := makeTempFile("config.hcl", config)
defer os.Remove(configPath)
// Start the agent
ui, cmd := testAgentCommand(t, logger)
cmd.client = serverClient
cmd.startedCh = make(chan struct{})
wg := &sync.WaitGroup{}
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
code := cmd.Run([]string{"-config", configPath})
if code != 0 {
t.Errorf("non-zero return code when running agent: %d", code)
t.Logf("STDOUT from agent:\n%s", ui.OutputWriter.String())
t.Logf("STDERR from agent:\n%s", ui.ErrorWriter.String())
}
wg.Done()
}()
select {
case <-cmd.startedCh:
case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
t.Errorf("timeout")
}
// defer agent shutdown
defer func() {
cmd.ShutdownCh <- struct{}{}
wg.Wait()
}()
//----------------------------------------------------
// Perform the tests
//----------------------------------------------------
// Test against a listener configuration that omits
// 'require_request_header', with the header missing from the request.
agentClient := newApiClient("http://127.0.0.1:8101", false)
req = agentClient.NewRequest("GET", "/v1/sys/health")
request(agentClient, req, 200)
// Test against a listener configuration that sets 'require_request_header'
// to 'false', with the header missing from the request.
agentClient = newApiClient("http://127.0.0.1:8102", false)
req = agentClient.NewRequest("GET", "/v1/sys/health")
request(agentClient, req, 200)
// Test against a listener configuration that sets 'require_request_header'
// to 'true', with the header missing from the request.
agentClient = newApiClient("http://127.0.0.1:8103", false)
req = agentClient.NewRequest("GET", "/v1/sys/health")
resp, err := agentClient.RawRequest(req)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected error")
}
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusPreconditionFailed {
t.Fatalf("expected status code %d, not %d", http.StatusPreconditionFailed, resp.StatusCode)
}
// Test against a listener configuration that sets 'require_request_header'
// to 'true', with an invalid header present in the request.
agentClient = newApiClient("http://127.0.0.1:8103", false)
h := agentClient.Headers()
h[consts.RequestHeaderName] = []string{"bogus"}
agentClient.SetHeaders(h)
req = agentClient.NewRequest("GET", "/v1/sys/health")
resp, err = agentClient.RawRequest(req)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected error")
}
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusPreconditionFailed {
t.Fatalf("expected status code %d, not %d", http.StatusPreconditionFailed, resp.StatusCode)
}
// Test against a listener configuration that sets 'require_request_header'
// to 'true', with the proper header present in the request.
agentClient = newApiClient("http://127.0.0.1:8103", true)
req = agentClient.NewRequest("GET", "/v1/sys/health")
request(agentClient, req, 200)
}

View File

@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ const (
// AuthHeaderName is the name of the header containing the token.
AuthHeaderName = "X-Vault-Token"
// RequestHeaderName is the name of the header used by the Agent for
// SSRF protection.
RequestHeaderName = "X-Vault-Request"
// PerformanceReplicationALPN is the negotiated protocol used for
// performance replication.
PerformanceReplicationALPN = "replication_v1"