Merge pull request #2200 from hashicorp/database-refactor

Combined Database Backend with Plugins

audit/hashstructure.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/salt"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/wrapping"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/copystructure"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/reflectwalk"
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ func Hash(salter *salt.Salt, raw interface{}) error {
 
 		s.Data = data.(map[string]interface{})
 
-	case *logical.ResponseWrapInfo:
+	case *wrapping.ResponseWrapInfo:
 		if s == nil {
 			return nil
 		}

audit/hashstructure_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/certutil"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/salt"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/wrapping"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/copystructure"
 )
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ func TestCopy_response(t *testing.T) {
 		Data: map[string]interface{}{
 			"foo": "bar",
 		},
-		WrapInfo: &logical.ResponseWrapInfo{
+		WrapInfo: &wrapping.ResponseWrapInfo{
 			TTL:             60,
 			Token:           "foo",
 			CreationTime:    time.Now(),
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ func TestHash(t *testing.T) {
 				Data: map[string]interface{}{
 					"foo": "bar",
 				},
-				WrapInfo: &logical.ResponseWrapInfo{
+				WrapInfo: &wrapping.ResponseWrapInfo{
 					TTL:             60,
 					Token:           "bar",
 					CreationTime:    now,
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ func TestHash(t *testing.T) {
 				Data: map[string]interface{}{
 					"foo": "hmac-sha256:f9320baf0249169e73850cd6156ded0106e2bb6ad8cab01b7bbbebe6d1065317",
 				},
-				WrapInfo: &logical.ResponseWrapInfo{
+				WrapInfo: &wrapping.ResponseWrapInfo{
 					TTL:             60,
 					Token:           "hmac-sha256:f9320baf0249169e73850cd6156ded0106e2bb6ad8cab01b7bbbebe6d1065317",
 					CreationTime:    now,

builtin/logical/database/backend.go

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/rpc"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	log "github.com/mgutz/logxi/v1"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/database/dbplugin"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical/framework"
+)
+
+const databaseConfigPath = "database/config/"
+
+func Factory(conf *logical.BackendConfig) (logical.Backend, error) {
+	return Backend(conf).Setup(conf)
+}
+
+func Backend(conf *logical.BackendConfig) *databaseBackend {
+	var b databaseBackend
+	b.Backend = &framework.Backend{
+		Help: strings.TrimSpace(backendHelp),
+
+		Paths: []*framework.Path{
+			pathConfigurePluginConnection(&b),
+			pathListRoles(&b),
+			pathRoles(&b),
+			pathCredsCreate(&b),
+			pathResetConnection(&b),
+		},
+
+		Secrets: []*framework.Secret{
+			secretCreds(&b),
+		},
+
+		Clean: b.closeAllDBs,
+
+		Invalidate: b.invalidate,
+	}
+
+	b.logger = conf.Logger
+	b.connections = make(map[string]dbplugin.Database)
+	return &b
+}
+
+type databaseBackend struct {
+	connections map[string]dbplugin.Database
+	logger      log.Logger
+
+	*framework.Backend
+	sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// closeAllDBs closes all connections from all database types
+func (b *databaseBackend) closeAllDBs() {
+	b.Lock()
+	defer b.Unlock()
+
+	for _, db := range b.connections {
+		db.Close()
+	}
+
+	b.connections = make(map[string]dbplugin.Database)
+}
+
+// This function is used to retrieve a database object either from the cached
+// connection map. The caller of this function needs to hold the backend's read
+// lock.
+func (b *databaseBackend) getDBObj(name string) (dbplugin.Database, bool) {
+	db, ok := b.connections[name]
+	return db, ok
+}
+
+// This function creates a new db object from the stored configuration and
+// caches it in the connections map. The caller of this function needs to hold
+// the backend's write lock
+func (b *databaseBackend) createDBObj(s logical.Storage, name string) (dbplugin.Database, error) {
+	db, ok := b.connections[name]
+	if ok {
+		return db, nil
+	}
+
+	config, err := b.DatabaseConfig(s, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	db, err = dbplugin.PluginFactory(config.PluginName, b.System(), b.logger)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	err = db.Initialize(config.ConnectionDetails, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	b.connections[name] = db
+
+	return db, nil
+}
+
+func (b *databaseBackend) DatabaseConfig(s logical.Storage, name string) (*DatabaseConfig, error) {
+	entry, err := s.Get(fmt.Sprintf("config/%s", name))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read connection configuration: %s", err)
+	}
+	if entry == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to find entry for connection with name: %s", name)
+	}
+
+	var config DatabaseConfig
+	if err := entry.DecodeJSON(&config); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &config, nil
+}
+
+func (b *databaseBackend) Role(s logical.Storage, roleName string) (*roleEntry, error) {
+	entry, err := s.Get("role/" + roleName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if entry == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	var result roleEntry
+	if err := entry.DecodeJSON(&result); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &result, nil
+}
+
+func (b *databaseBackend) invalidate(key string) {
+	b.Lock()
+	defer b.Unlock()
+
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasPrefix(key, databaseConfigPath):
+		name := strings.TrimPrefix(key, databaseConfigPath)
+		b.clearConnection(name)
+	}
+}
+
+// clearConnection closes the database connection and
+// removes it from the b.connections map.
+func (b *databaseBackend) clearConnection(name string) {
+	db, ok := b.connections[name]
+	if ok {
+		db.Close()
+		delete(b.connections, name)
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *databaseBackend) closeIfShutdown(name string, err error) {
+	// Plugin has shutdown, close it so next call can reconnect.
+	if err == rpc.ErrShutdown {
+		b.Lock()
+		b.clearConnection(name)
+		b.Unlock()
+	}
+}
+
+const backendHelp = `
+The database backend supports using many different databases
+as secret backends, including but not limited to:
+cassandra, mssql, mysql, postgres
+
+After mounting this backend, configure it using the endpoints within
+the "database/config/" path.
+`

builtin/logical/database/backend_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,766 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	stdhttp "net/http"
+	"os"
+	"reflect"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/database/dbplugin"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/pluginutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/http"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/database/postgresql"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/vault"
+	"github.com/lib/pq"
+	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
+	dockertest "gopkg.in/ory-am/dockertest.v3"
+)
+
+var (
+	testImagePull sync.Once
+)
+
+func preparePostgresTestContainer(t *testing.T, s logical.Storage, b logical.Backend) (cleanup func(), retURL string) {
+	if os.Getenv("PG_URL") != "" {
+		return func() {}, os.Getenv("PG_URL")
+	}
+
+	pool, err := dockertest.NewPool("")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to connect to docker: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	resource, err := pool.Run("postgres", "latest", []string{"POSTGRES_PASSWORD=secret", "POSTGRES_DB=database"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not start local PostgreSQL docker container: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	cleanup = func() {
+		err := pool.Purge(resource)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to cleanup local container: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	retURL = fmt.Sprintf("postgres://postgres:secret@localhost:%s/database?sslmode=disable", resource.GetPort("5432/tcp"))
+
+	// exponential backoff-retry
+	if err = pool.Retry(func() error {
+		// This will cause a validation to run
+		resp, err := b.HandleRequest(&logical.Request{
+			Storage:   s,
+			Operation: logical.UpdateOperation,
+			Path:      "config/postgresql",
+			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+				"plugin_name":    "postgresql-database-plugin",
+				"connection_url": retURL,
+			},
+		})
+		if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+			// It's likely not up and running yet, so return error and try again
+			return fmt.Errorf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+		}
+		if resp == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected warning")
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not connect to PostgreSQL docker container: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func getCore(t *testing.T) ([]*vault.TestClusterCore, logical.SystemView) {
+	coreConfig := &vault.CoreConfig{
+		LogicalBackends: map[string]logical.Factory{
+			"database": Factory,
+		},
+	}
+
+	handler1 := stdhttp.NewServeMux()
+	handler2 := stdhttp.NewServeMux()
+	handler3 := stdhttp.NewServeMux()
+
+	// Chicken-and-egg: Handler needs a core. So we create handlers first, then
+	// add routes chained to a Handler-created handler.
+	cores := vault.TestCluster(t, []stdhttp.Handler{handler1, handler2, handler3}, coreConfig, false)
+	handler1.Handle("/", http.Handler(cores[0].Core))
+	handler2.Handle("/", http.Handler(cores[1].Core))
+	handler3.Handle("/", http.Handler(cores[2].Core))
+
+	core := cores[0]
+
+	sys := vault.TestDynamicSystemView(core.Core)
+	vault.TestAddTestPlugin(t, core.Core, "postgresql-database-plugin", "TestBackend_PluginMain")
+
+	return cores, sys
+}
+
+func TestBackend_PluginMain(t *testing.T) {
+	if os.Getenv(pluginutil.PluginUnwrapTokenEnv) == "" {
+		return
+	}
+
+	content := []byte(vault.TestClusterCACert)
+	tmpfile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "example")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	defer os.Remove(tmpfile.Name()) // clean up
+
+	if _, err := tmpfile.Write(content); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := tmpfile.Close(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	args := []string{"--ca-cert=" + tmpfile.Name()}
+
+	apiClientMeta := &pluginutil.APIClientMeta{}
+	flags := apiClientMeta.FlagSet()
+	flags.Parse(args)
+
+	postgresql.Run(apiClientMeta.GetTLSConfig())
+}
+
+func TestBackend_config_connection(t *testing.T) {
+	var resp *logical.Response
+	var err error
+	cores, sys := getCore(t)
+	for _, core := range cores {
+		defer core.CloseListeners()
+	}
+
+	config := logical.TestBackendConfig()
+	config.StorageView = &logical.InmemStorage{}
+	config.System = sys
+	b, err := Factory(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer b.Cleanup()
+
+	configData := map[string]interface{}{
+		"connection_url":    "sample_connection_url",
+		"plugin_name":       "postgresql-database-plugin",
+		"verify_connection": false,
+		"allowed_roles":     []string{"*"},
+	}
+
+	configReq := &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.UpdateOperation,
+		Path:      "config/plugin-test",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      configData,
+	}
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(configReq)
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	expected := map[string]interface{}{
+		"plugin_name": "postgresql-database-plugin",
+		"connection_details": map[string]interface{}{
+			"connection_url": "sample_connection_url",
+		},
+		"allowed_roles": []string{"*"},
+	}
+	configReq.Operation = logical.ReadOperation
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(configReq)
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	delete(resp.Data["connection_details"].(map[string]interface{}), "name")
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, resp.Data) {
+		t.Fatalf("bad: expected:%#v\nactual:%#v\n", expected, resp.Data)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBackend_basic(t *testing.T) {
+	cores, sys := getCore(t)
+	for _, core := range cores {
+		defer core.CloseListeners()
+	}
+
+	config := logical.TestBackendConfig()
+	config.StorageView = &logical.InmemStorage{}
+	config.System = sys
+
+	b, err := Factory(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer b.Cleanup()
+
+	cleanup, connURL := preparePostgresTestContainer(t, config.StorageView, b)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	// Configure a connection
+	data := map[string]interface{}{
+		"connection_url": connURL,
+		"plugin_name":    "postgresql-database-plugin",
+		"allowed_roles":  []string{"plugin-role-test"},
+	}
+	req := &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.UpdateOperation,
+		Path:      "config/plugin-test",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	resp, err := b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	// Create a role
+	data = map[string]interface{}{
+		"db_name":             "plugin-test",
+		"creation_statements": testRole,
+		"default_ttl":         "5m",
+		"max_ttl":             "10m",
+	}
+	req = &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.UpdateOperation,
+		Path:      "roles/plugin-role-test",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	// Get creds
+	data = map[string]interface{}{}
+	req = &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.ReadOperation,
+		Path:      "creds/plugin-role-test",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	credsResp, err := b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (credsResp != nil && credsResp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, credsResp)
+	}
+
+	if !testCredsExist(t, credsResp, connURL) {
+		t.Fatalf("Creds should exist")
+	}
+
+	// Revoke creds
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(&logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.RevokeOperation,
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Secret: &logical.Secret{
+			InternalData: map[string]interface{}{
+				"secret_type": "creds",
+				"username":    credsResp.Data["username"],
+				"role":        "plugin-role-test",
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	if testCredsExist(t, credsResp, connURL) {
+		t.Fatalf("Creds should not exist")
+	}
+
+}
+
+func TestBackend_connectionCrud(t *testing.T) {
+	cores, sys := getCore(t)
+	for _, core := range cores {
+		defer core.CloseListeners()
+	}
+
+	config := logical.TestBackendConfig()
+	config.StorageView = &logical.InmemStorage{}
+	config.System = sys
+
+	b, err := Factory(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer b.Cleanup()
+
+	cleanup, connURL := preparePostgresTestContainer(t, config.StorageView, b)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	// Configure a connection
+	data := map[string]interface{}{
+		"connection_url":    "test",
+		"plugin_name":       "postgresql-database-plugin",
+		"verify_connection": false,
+	}
+	req := &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.UpdateOperation,
+		Path:      "config/plugin-test",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	resp, err := b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	// Create a role
+	data = map[string]interface{}{
+		"db_name":               "plugin-test",
+		"creation_statements":   testRole,
+		"revocation_statements": defaultRevocationSQL,
+		"default_ttl":           "5m",
+		"max_ttl":               "10m",
+	}
+	req = &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.UpdateOperation,
+		Path:      "roles/plugin-role-test",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	// Update the connection
+	data = map[string]interface{}{
+		"connection_url": connURL,
+		"plugin_name":    "postgresql-database-plugin",
+		"allowed_roles":  []string{"plugin-role-test"},
+	}
+	req = &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.UpdateOperation,
+		Path:      "config/plugin-test",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	// Read connection
+	expected := map[string]interface{}{
+		"plugin_name": "postgresql-database-plugin",
+		"connection_details": map[string]interface{}{
+			"connection_url": connURL,
+		},
+		"allowed_roles": []string{"plugin-role-test"},
+	}
+	req.Operation = logical.ReadOperation
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	delete(resp.Data["connection_details"].(map[string]interface{}), "name")
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, resp.Data) {
+		t.Fatalf("bad: expected:%#v\nactual:%#v\n", expected, resp.Data)
+	}
+
+	// Reset Connection
+	data = map[string]interface{}{}
+	req = &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.UpdateOperation,
+		Path:      "reset/plugin-test",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	// Get creds
+	data = map[string]interface{}{}
+	req = &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.ReadOperation,
+		Path:      "creds/plugin-role-test",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	credsResp, err := b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (credsResp != nil && credsResp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, credsResp)
+	}
+
+	if !testCredsExist(t, credsResp, connURL) {
+		t.Fatalf("Creds should exist")
+	}
+
+	// Delete Connection
+	data = map[string]interface{}{}
+	req = &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.DeleteOperation,
+		Path:      "config/plugin-test",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	// Read connection
+	req.Operation = logical.ReadOperation
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	// Should be empty
+	if resp != nil {
+		t.Fatal("Expected response to be nil")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBackend_roleCrud(t *testing.T) {
+	cores, sys := getCore(t)
+	for _, core := range cores {
+		defer core.CloseListeners()
+	}
+
+	config := logical.TestBackendConfig()
+	config.StorageView = &logical.InmemStorage{}
+	config.System = sys
+
+	b, err := Factory(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer b.Cleanup()
+
+	cleanup, connURL := preparePostgresTestContainer(t, config.StorageView, b)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	// Configure a connection
+	data := map[string]interface{}{
+		"connection_url": connURL,
+		"plugin_name":    "postgresql-database-plugin",
+	}
+	req := &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.UpdateOperation,
+		Path:      "config/plugin-test",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	resp, err := b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	// Create a role
+	data = map[string]interface{}{
+		"db_name":               "plugin-test",
+		"creation_statements":   testRole,
+		"revocation_statements": defaultRevocationSQL,
+		"default_ttl":           "5m",
+		"max_ttl":               "10m",
+	}
+	req = &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.UpdateOperation,
+		Path:      "roles/plugin-role-test",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	// Read the role
+	data = map[string]interface{}{}
+	req = &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.ReadOperation,
+		Path:      "roles/plugin-role-test",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	expected := dbplugin.Statements{
+		CreationStatements:   testRole,
+		RevocationStatements: defaultRevocationSQL,
+	}
+
+	var actual dbplugin.Statements
+	if err := mapstructure.Decode(resp.Data, &actual); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, actual) {
+		t.Fatalf("Statements did not match, exepected %#v, got %#v", expected, actual)
+	}
+
+	// Delete the role
+	data = map[string]interface{}{}
+	req = &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.DeleteOperation,
+		Path:      "roles/plugin-role-test",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	// Read the role
+	data = map[string]interface{}{}
+	req = &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.ReadOperation,
+		Path:      "roles/plugin-role-test",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	// Should be empty
+	if resp != nil {
+		t.Fatal("Expected response to be nil")
+	}
+}
+func TestBackend_allowedRoles(t *testing.T) {
+	cores, sys := getCore(t)
+	for _, core := range cores {
+		defer core.CloseListeners()
+	}
+
+	config := logical.TestBackendConfig()
+	config.StorageView = &logical.InmemStorage{}
+	config.System = sys
+
+	b, err := Factory(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer b.Cleanup()
+
+	cleanup, connURL := preparePostgresTestContainer(t, config.StorageView, b)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	// Configure a connection
+	data := map[string]interface{}{
+		"connection_url": connURL,
+		"plugin_name":    "postgresql-database-plugin",
+	}
+	req := &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.UpdateOperation,
+		Path:      "config/plugin-test",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	resp, err := b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	// Create a denied and an allowed role
+	data = map[string]interface{}{
+		"db_name":             "plugin-test",
+		"creation_statements": testRole,
+		"default_ttl":         "5m",
+		"max_ttl":             "10m",
+	}
+	req = &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.UpdateOperation,
+		Path:      "roles/denied",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	data = map[string]interface{}{
+		"db_name":             "plugin-test",
+		"creation_statements": testRole,
+		"default_ttl":         "5m",
+		"max_ttl":             "10m",
+	}
+	req = &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.UpdateOperation,
+		Path:      "roles/allowed",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	// Get creds from denied role, should fail
+	data = map[string]interface{}{}
+	req = &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.ReadOperation,
+		Path:      "creds/denied",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	credsResp, err := b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != logical.ErrPermissionDenied {
+		t.Fatalf("expected error to be:%s got:%#v\n", logical.ErrPermissionDenied, err)
+	}
+
+	// update connection with * allowed roles connection
+	data = map[string]interface{}{
+		"connection_url": connURL,
+		"plugin_name":    "postgresql-database-plugin",
+		"allowed_roles":  "*",
+	}
+	req = &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.UpdateOperation,
+		Path:      "config/plugin-test",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	// Get creds, should work.
+	data = map[string]interface{}{}
+	req = &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.ReadOperation,
+		Path:      "creds/allowed",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	credsResp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (credsResp != nil && credsResp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, credsResp)
+	}
+
+	if !testCredsExist(t, credsResp, connURL) {
+		t.Fatalf("Creds should exist")
+	}
+
+	// update connection with allowed roles
+	data = map[string]interface{}{
+		"connection_url": connURL,
+		"plugin_name":    "postgresql-database-plugin",
+		"allowed_roles":  "allow, allowed",
+	}
+	req = &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.UpdateOperation,
+		Path:      "config/plugin-test",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, resp)
+	}
+
+	// Get creds from denied role, should fail
+	data = map[string]interface{}{}
+	req = &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.ReadOperation,
+		Path:      "creds/denied",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	credsResp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != logical.ErrPermissionDenied {
+		t.Fatalf("expected error to be:%s got:%#v\n", logical.ErrPermissionDenied, err)
+	}
+
+	// Get creds from allowed role, should work.
+	data = map[string]interface{}{}
+	req = &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.ReadOperation,
+		Path:      "creds/allowed",
+		Storage:   config.StorageView,
+		Data:      data,
+	}
+	credsResp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil || (credsResp != nil && credsResp.IsError()) {
+		t.Fatalf("err:%s resp:%#v\n", err, credsResp)
+	}
+
+	if !testCredsExist(t, credsResp, connURL) {
+		t.Fatalf("Creds should exist")
+	}
+}
+
+func testCredsExist(t *testing.T, resp *logical.Response, connURL string) bool {
+	var d struct {
+		Username string `mapstructure:"username"`
+		Password string `mapstructure:"password"`
+	}
+	if err := mapstructure.Decode(resp.Data, &d); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	log.Printf("[TRACE] Generated credentials: %v", d)
+	conn, err := pq.ParseURL(connURL)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	conn += " timezone=utc"
+
+	db, err := sql.Open("postgres", conn)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	returnedRows := func() int {
+		stmt, err := db.Prepare("SELECT DISTINCT schemaname FROM pg_tables WHERE has_table_privilege($1, 'information_schema.role_column_grants', 'select');")
+		if err != nil {
+			return -1
+		}
+		defer stmt.Close()
+
+		rows, err := stmt.Query(d.Username)
+		if err != nil {
+			return -1
+		}
+		defer rows.Close()
+
+		i := 0
+		for rows.Next() {
+			i++
+		}
+		return i
+	}
+
+	return returnedRows() == 2
+}
+
+const testRole = `
+CREATE ROLE "{{name}}" WITH
+  LOGIN
+  PASSWORD '{{password}}'
+  VALID UNTIL '{{expiration}}';
+GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA public TO "{{name}}";
+`
+
+const defaultRevocationSQL = `
+REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA public FROM {{name}};
+REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA public FROM {{name}};
+REVOKE USAGE ON SCHEMA public FROM {{name}};
+
+DROP ROLE IF EXISTS {{name}};
+`

builtin/logical/database/dbplugin/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+package dbplugin
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/rpc"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/pluginutil"
+)
+
+// DatabasePluginClient embeds a databasePluginRPCClient and wraps it's Close
+// method to also call Kill() on the plugin.Client.
+type DatabasePluginClient struct {
+	client *plugin.Client
+	sync.Mutex
+
+	*databasePluginRPCClient
+}
+
+func (dc *DatabasePluginClient) Close() error {
+	err := dc.databasePluginRPCClient.Close()
+	dc.client.Kill()
+
+	return err
+}
+
+// newPluginClient returns a databaseRPCClient with a connection to a running
+// plugin. The client is wrapped in a DatabasePluginClient object to ensure the
+// plugin is killed on call of Close().
+func newPluginClient(sys pluginutil.RunnerUtil, pluginRunner *pluginutil.PluginRunner) (Database, error) {
+	// pluginMap is the map of plugins we can dispense.
+	var pluginMap = map[string]plugin.Plugin{
+		"database": new(DatabasePlugin),
+	}
+
+	client, err := pluginRunner.Run(sys, pluginMap, handshakeConfig, []string{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Connect via RPC
+	rpcClient, err := client.Client()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Request the plugin
+	raw, err := rpcClient.Dispense("database")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// We should have a database type now. This feels like a normal interface
+	// implementation but is in fact over an RPC connection.
+	databaseRPC := raw.(*databasePluginRPCClient)
+
+	// Wrap RPC implimentation in DatabasePluginClient
+	return &DatabasePluginClient{
+		client:                  client,
+		databasePluginRPCClient: databaseRPC,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// ---- RPC client domain ----
+
+// databasePluginRPCClient implements Database and is used on the client to
+// make RPC calls to a plugin.
+type databasePluginRPCClient struct {
+	client *rpc.Client
+}
+
+func (dr *databasePluginRPCClient) Type() (string, error) {
+	var dbType string
+	err := dr.client.Call("Plugin.Type", struct{}{}, &dbType)
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("plugin-%s", dbType), err
+}
+
+func (dr *databasePluginRPCClient) CreateUser(statements Statements, usernamePrefix string, expiration time.Time) (username string, password string, err error) {
+	req := CreateUserRequest{
+		Statements:     statements,
+		UsernamePrefix: usernamePrefix,
+		Expiration:     expiration,
+	}
+
+	var resp CreateUserResponse
+	err = dr.client.Call("Plugin.CreateUser", req, &resp)
+
+	return resp.Username, resp.Password, err
+}
+
+func (dr *databasePluginRPCClient) RenewUser(statements Statements, username string, expiration time.Time) error {
+	req := RenewUserRequest{
+		Statements: statements,
+		Username:   username,
+		Expiration: expiration,
+	}
+
+	err := dr.client.Call("Plugin.RenewUser", req, &struct{}{})
+
+	return err
+}
+
+func (dr *databasePluginRPCClient) RevokeUser(statements Statements, username string) error {
+	req := RevokeUserRequest{
+		Statements: statements,
+		Username:   username,
+	}
+
+	err := dr.client.Call("Plugin.RevokeUser", req, &struct{}{})
+
+	return err
+}
+
+func (dr *databasePluginRPCClient) Initialize(conf map[string]interface{}, verifyConnection bool) error {
+	req := InitializeRequest{
+		Config:           conf,
+		VerifyConnection: verifyConnection,
+	}
+
+	err := dr.client.Call("Plugin.Initialize", req, &struct{}{})
+
+	return err
+}
+
+func (dr *databasePluginRPCClient) Close() error {
+	err := dr.client.Call("Plugin.Close", struct{}{}, &struct{}{})
+
+	return err
+}

builtin/logical/database/dbplugin/databasemiddleware.go

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+package dbplugin
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	metrics "github.com/armon/go-metrics"
+	log "github.com/mgutz/logxi/v1"
+)
+
+// ---- Tracing Middleware Domain ----
+
+// databaseTracingMiddleware wraps a implementation of Database and executes
+// trace logging on function call.
+type databaseTracingMiddleware struct {
+	next   Database
+	logger log.Logger
+
+	typeStr string
+}
+
+func (mw *databaseTracingMiddleware) Type() (string, error) {
+	return mw.next.Type()
+}
+
+func (mw *databaseTracingMiddleware) CreateUser(statements Statements, usernamePrefix string, expiration time.Time) (username string, password string, err error) {
+	defer func(then time.Time) {
+		mw.logger.Trace("database", "operation", "CreateUser", "status", "finished", "type", mw.typeStr, "err", err, "took", time.Since(then))
+	}(time.Now())
+
+	mw.logger.Trace("database", "operation", "CreateUser", "status", "started", "type", mw.typeStr)
+	return mw.next.CreateUser(statements, usernamePrefix, expiration)
+}
+
+func (mw *databaseTracingMiddleware) RenewUser(statements Statements, username string, expiration time.Time) (err error) {
+	defer func(then time.Time) {
+		mw.logger.Trace("database", "operation", "RenewUser", "status", "finished", "type", mw.typeStr, "err", err, "took", time.Since(then))
+	}(time.Now())
+
+	mw.logger.Trace("database", "operation", "RenewUser", "status", "started", mw.typeStr)
+	return mw.next.RenewUser(statements, username, expiration)
+}
+
+func (mw *databaseTracingMiddleware) RevokeUser(statements Statements, username string) (err error) {
+	defer func(then time.Time) {
+		mw.logger.Trace("database", "operation", "RevokeUser", "status", "finished", "type", mw.typeStr, "err", err, "took", time.Since(then))
+	}(time.Now())
+
+	mw.logger.Trace("database", "operation", "RevokeUser", "status", "started", "type", mw.typeStr)
+	return mw.next.RevokeUser(statements, username)
+}
+
+func (mw *databaseTracingMiddleware) Initialize(conf map[string]interface{}, verifyConnection bool) (err error) {
+	defer func(then time.Time) {
+		mw.logger.Trace("database", "operation", "Initialize", "status", "finished", "type", mw.typeStr, "verify", verifyConnection, "err", err, "took", time.Since(then))
+	}(time.Now())
+
+	mw.logger.Trace("database", "operation", "Initialize", "status", "started", "type", mw.typeStr)
+	return mw.next.Initialize(conf, verifyConnection)
+}
+
+func (mw *databaseTracingMiddleware) Close() (err error) {
+	defer func(then time.Time) {
+		mw.logger.Trace("database", "operation", "Close", "status", "finished", "type", mw.typeStr, "err", err, "took", time.Since(then))
+	}(time.Now())
+
+	mw.logger.Trace("database", "operation", "Close", "status", "started", "type", mw.typeStr)
+	return mw.next.Close()
+}
+
+// ---- Metrics Middleware Domain ----
+
+// databaseMetricsMiddleware wraps an implementation of Databases and on
+// function call logs metrics about this instance.
+type databaseMetricsMiddleware struct {
+	next Database
+
+	typeStr string
+}
+
+func (mw *databaseMetricsMiddleware) Type() (string, error) {
+	return mw.next.Type()
+}
+
+func (mw *databaseMetricsMiddleware) CreateUser(statements Statements, usernamePrefix string, expiration time.Time) (username string, password string, err error) {
+	defer func(now time.Time) {
+		metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"database", "CreateUser"}, now)
+		metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"database", mw.typeStr, "CreateUser"}, now)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"database", "CreateUser", "error"}, 1)
+			metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"database", mw.typeStr, "CreateUser", "error"}, 1)
+		}
+	}(time.Now())
+
+	metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"database", "CreateUser"}, 1)
+	metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"database", mw.typeStr, "CreateUser"}, 1)
+	return mw.next.CreateUser(statements, usernamePrefix, expiration)
+}
+
+func (mw *databaseMetricsMiddleware) RenewUser(statements Statements, username string, expiration time.Time) (err error) {
+	defer func(now time.Time) {
+		metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"database", "RenewUser"}, now)
+		metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"database", mw.typeStr, "RenewUser"}, now)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"database", "RenewUser", "error"}, 1)
+			metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"database", mw.typeStr, "RenewUser", "error"}, 1)
+		}
+	}(time.Now())
+
+	metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"database", "RenewUser"}, 1)
+	metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"database", mw.typeStr, "RenewUser"}, 1)
+	return mw.next.RenewUser(statements, username, expiration)
+}
+
+func (mw *databaseMetricsMiddleware) RevokeUser(statements Statements, username string) (err error) {
+	defer func(now time.Time) {
+		metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"database", "RevokeUser"}, now)
+		metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"database", mw.typeStr, "RevokeUser"}, now)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"database", "RevokeUser", "error"}, 1)
+			metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"database", mw.typeStr, "RevokeUser", "error"}, 1)
+		}
+	}(time.Now())
+
+	metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"database", "RevokeUser"}, 1)
+	metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"database", mw.typeStr, "RevokeUser"}, 1)
+	return mw.next.RevokeUser(statements, username)
+}
+
+func (mw *databaseMetricsMiddleware) Initialize(conf map[string]interface{}, verifyConnection bool) (err error) {
+	defer func(now time.Time) {
+		metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"database", "Initialize"}, now)
+		metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"database", mw.typeStr, "Initialize"}, now)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"database", "Initialize", "error"}, 1)
+			metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"database", mw.typeStr, "Initialize", "error"}, 1)
+		}
+	}(time.Now())
+
+	metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"database", "Initialize"}, 1)
+	metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"database", mw.typeStr, "Initialize"}, 1)
+	return mw.next.Initialize(conf, verifyConnection)
+}
+
+func (mw *databaseMetricsMiddleware) Close() (err error) {
+	defer func(now time.Time) {
+		metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"database", "Close"}, now)
+		metrics.MeasureSince([]string{"database", mw.typeStr, "Close"}, now)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"database", "Close", "error"}, 1)
+			metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"database", mw.typeStr, "Close", "error"}, 1)
+		}
+	}(time.Now())
+
+	metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"database", "Close"}, 1)
+	metrics.IncrCounter([]string{"database", mw.typeStr, "Close"}, 1)
+	return mw.next.Close()
+}

builtin/logical/database/dbplugin/plugin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package dbplugin
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/rpc"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/pluginutil"
+	log "github.com/mgutz/logxi/v1"
+)
+
+// Database is the interface that all database objects must implement.
+type Database interface {
+	Type() (string, error)
+	CreateUser(statements Statements, usernamePrefix string, expiration time.Time) (username string, password string, err error)
+	RenewUser(statements Statements, username string, expiration time.Time) error
+	RevokeUser(statements Statements, username string) error
+
+	Initialize(config map[string]interface{}, verifyConnection bool) error
+	Close() error
+}
+
+// Statements set in role creation and passed into the database type's functions.
+type Statements struct {
+	CreationStatements   string `json:"creation_statments" mapstructure:"creation_statements" structs:"creation_statments"`
+	RevocationStatements string `json:"revocation_statements" mapstructure:"revocation_statements" structs:"revocation_statements"`
+	RollbackStatements   string `json:"rollback_statements" mapstructure:"rollback_statements" structs:"rollback_statements"`
+	RenewStatements      string `json:"renew_statements" mapstructure:"renew_statements" structs:"renew_statements"`
+}
+
+// PluginFactory is used to build plugin database types. It wraps the database
+// object in a logging and metrics middleware.
+func PluginFactory(pluginName string, sys pluginutil.LookRunnerUtil, logger log.Logger) (Database, error) {
+	// Look for plugin in the plugin catalog
+	pluginRunner, err := sys.LookupPlugin(pluginName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var db Database
+	if pluginRunner.Builtin {
+		// Plugin is builtin so we can retrieve an instance of the interface
+		// from the pluginRunner. Then cast it to a Database.
+		dbRaw, err := pluginRunner.BuiltinFactory()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting plugin type: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		var ok bool
+		db, ok = dbRaw.(Database)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsuported database type: %s", pluginName)
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		// create a DatabasePluginClient instance
+		db, err = newPluginClient(sys, pluginRunner)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	typeStr, err := db.Type()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting plugin type: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Wrap with metrics middleware
+	db = &databaseMetricsMiddleware{
+		next:    db,
+		typeStr: typeStr,
+	}
+
+	// Wrap with tracing middleware
+	if logger.IsTrace() {
+		db = &databaseTracingMiddleware{
+			next:    db,
+			typeStr: typeStr,
+			logger:  logger,
+		}
+	}
+
+	return db, nil
+}
+
+// handshakeConfigs are used to just do a basic handshake between
+// a plugin and host. If the handshake fails, a user friendly error is shown.
+// This prevents users from executing bad plugins or executing a plugin
+// directory. It is a UX feature, not a security feature.
+var handshakeConfig = plugin.HandshakeConfig{
+	ProtocolVersion:  1,
+	MagicCookieKey:   "VAULT_DATABASE_PLUGIN",
+	MagicCookieValue: "926a0820-aea2-be28-51d6-83cdf00e8edb",
+}
+
+// DatabasePlugin implements go-plugin's Plugin interface. It has methods for
+// retrieving a server and a client instance of the plugin.
+type DatabasePlugin struct {
+	impl Database
+}
+
+func (d DatabasePlugin) Server(*plugin.MuxBroker) (interface{}, error) {
+	return &databasePluginRPCServer{impl: d.impl}, nil
+}
+
+func (DatabasePlugin) Client(b *plugin.MuxBroker, c *rpc.Client) (interface{}, error) {
+	return &databasePluginRPCClient{client: c}, nil
+}
+
+// ---- RPC Request Args Domain ----
+
+type InitializeRequest struct {
+	Config           map[string]interface{}
+	VerifyConnection bool
+}
+
+type CreateUserRequest struct {
+	Statements     Statements
+	UsernamePrefix string
+	Expiration     time.Time
+}
+
+type RenewUserRequest struct {
+	Statements Statements
+	Username   string
+	Expiration time.Time
+}
+
+type RevokeUserRequest struct {
+	Statements Statements
+	Username   string
+}
+
+// ---- RPC Response Args Domain ----
+
+type CreateUserResponse struct {
+	Username string
+	Password string
+}

builtin/logical/database/dbplugin/plugin_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+package dbplugin_test
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	stdhttp "net/http"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/database/dbplugin"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/pluginutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/http"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/vault"
+	log "github.com/mgutz/logxi/v1"
+)
+
+type mockPlugin struct {
+	users map[string][]string
+}
+
+func (m *mockPlugin) Type() (string, error) { return "mock", nil }
+func (m *mockPlugin) CreateUser(statements dbplugin.Statements, usernamePrefix string, expiration time.Time) (username string, password string, err error) {
+	err = errors.New("err")
+	if usernamePrefix == "" || expiration.IsZero() {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := m.users[usernamePrefix]; ok {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	m.users[usernamePrefix] = []string{password}
+
+	return usernamePrefix, "test", nil
+}
+func (m *mockPlugin) RenewUser(statements dbplugin.Statements, username string, expiration time.Time) error {
+	err := errors.New("err")
+	if username == "" || expiration.IsZero() {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := m.users[username]; !ok {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+func (m *mockPlugin) RevokeUser(statements dbplugin.Statements, username string) error {
+	err := errors.New("err")
+	if username == "" {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := m.users[username]; !ok {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	delete(m.users, username)
+	return nil
+}
+func (m *mockPlugin) Initialize(conf map[string]interface{}, _ bool) error {
+	err := errors.New("err")
+	if len(conf) != 1 {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+func (m *mockPlugin) Close() error {
+	m.users = nil
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getCore(t *testing.T) ([]*vault.TestClusterCore, logical.SystemView) {
+	coreConfig := &vault.CoreConfig{}
+
+	handler1 := stdhttp.NewServeMux()
+	handler2 := stdhttp.NewServeMux()
+	handler3 := stdhttp.NewServeMux()
+
+	// Chicken-and-egg: Handler needs a core. So we create handlers first, then
+	// add routes chained to a Handler-created handler.
+	cores := vault.TestCluster(t, []stdhttp.Handler{handler1, handler2, handler3}, coreConfig, false)
+	handler1.Handle("/", http.Handler(cores[0].Core))
+	handler2.Handle("/", http.Handler(cores[1].Core))
+	handler3.Handle("/", http.Handler(cores[2].Core))
+
+	core := cores[0]
+
+	sys := vault.TestDynamicSystemView(core.Core)
+	vault.TestAddTestPlugin(t, core.Core, "test-plugin", "TestPlugin_Main")
+
+	return cores, sys
+}
+
+// This is not an actual test case, it's a helper function that will be executed
+// by the go-plugin client via an exec call.
+func TestPlugin_Main(t *testing.T) {
+	if os.Getenv(pluginutil.PluginUnwrapTokenEnv) == "" {
+		return
+	}
+
+	plugin := &mockPlugin{
+		users: make(map[string][]string),
+	}
+
+	args := []string{"--tls-skip-verify=true"}
+
+	apiClientMeta := &pluginutil.APIClientMeta{}
+	flags := apiClientMeta.FlagSet()
+	flags.Parse(args)
+
+	plugins.Serve(plugin, apiClientMeta.GetTLSConfig())
+}
+
+func TestPlugin_Initialize(t *testing.T) {
+	cores, sys := getCore(t)
+	for _, core := range cores {
+		defer core.CloseListeners()
+	}
+
+	dbRaw, err := dbplugin.PluginFactory("test-plugin", sys, &log.NullLogger{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	connectionDetails := map[string]interface{}{
+		"test": 1,
+	}
+
+	err = dbRaw.Initialize(connectionDetails, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	err = dbRaw.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPlugin_CreateUser(t *testing.T) {
+	cores, sys := getCore(t)
+	for _, core := range cores {
+		defer core.CloseListeners()
+	}
+
+	db, err := dbplugin.PluginFactory("test-plugin", sys, &log.NullLogger{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	connectionDetails := map[string]interface{}{
+		"test": 1,
+	}
+
+	err = db.Initialize(connectionDetails, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	us, pw, err := db.CreateUser(dbplugin.Statements{}, "test", time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+	if us != "test" || pw != "test" {
+		t.Fatal("expected username and password to be 'test'")
+	}
+
+	// try and save the same user again to verify it saved the first time, this
+	// should return an error
+	_, _, err = db.CreateUser(dbplugin.Statements{}, "test", time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected an error, user wasn't created correctly")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPlugin_RenewUser(t *testing.T) {
+	cores, sys := getCore(t)
+	for _, core := range cores {
+		defer core.CloseListeners()
+	}
+
+	db, err := dbplugin.PluginFactory("test-plugin", sys, &log.NullLogger{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	connectionDetails := map[string]interface{}{
+		"test": 1,
+	}
+	err = db.Initialize(connectionDetails, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	us, _, err := db.CreateUser(dbplugin.Statements{}, "test", time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	err = db.RenewUser(dbplugin.Statements{}, us, time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPlugin_RevokeUser(t *testing.T) {
+	cores, sys := getCore(t)
+	for _, core := range cores {
+		defer core.CloseListeners()
+	}
+
+	db, err := dbplugin.PluginFactory("test-plugin", sys, &log.NullLogger{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	connectionDetails := map[string]interface{}{
+		"test": 1,
+	}
+	err = db.Initialize(connectionDetails, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	us, _, err := db.CreateUser(dbplugin.Statements{}, "test", time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Test default revoke statememts
+	err = db.RevokeUser(dbplugin.Statements{}, us)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Try adding the same username back so we can verify it was removed
+	_, _, err = db.CreateUser(dbplugin.Statements{}, "test", time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+}

builtin/logical/database/dbplugin/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package dbplugin
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin"
+)
+
+// Serve is called from within a plugin and wraps the provided
+// Database implementation in a databasePluginRPCServer object and starts a
+// RPC server.
+func Serve(db Database, tlsProvider func() (*tls.Config, error)) {
+	dbPlugin := &DatabasePlugin{
+		impl: db,
+	}
+
+	// pluginMap is the map of plugins we can dispense.
+	var pluginMap = map[string]plugin.Plugin{
+		"database": dbPlugin,
+	}
+
+	plugin.Serve(&plugin.ServeConfig{
+		HandshakeConfig: handshakeConfig,
+		Plugins:         pluginMap,
+		TLSProvider:     tlsProvider,
+	})
+}
+
+// ---- RPC server domain ----
+
+// databasePluginRPCServer implements an RPC version of Database and is run
+// inside a plugin. It wraps an underlying implementation of Database.
+type databasePluginRPCServer struct {
+	impl Database
+}
+
+func (ds *databasePluginRPCServer) Type(_ struct{}, resp *string) error {
+	var err error
+	*resp, err = ds.impl.Type()
+	return err
+}
+
+func (ds *databasePluginRPCServer) CreateUser(args *CreateUserRequest, resp *CreateUserResponse) error {
+	var err error
+	resp.Username, resp.Password, err = ds.impl.CreateUser(args.Statements, args.UsernamePrefix, args.Expiration)
+
+	return err
+}
+
+func (ds *databasePluginRPCServer) RenewUser(args *RenewUserRequest, _ *struct{}) error {
+	err := ds.impl.RenewUser(args.Statements, args.Username, args.Expiration)
+
+	return err
+}
+
+func (ds *databasePluginRPCServer) RevokeUser(args *RevokeUserRequest, _ *struct{}) error {
+	err := ds.impl.RevokeUser(args.Statements, args.Username)
+
+	return err
+}
+
+func (ds *databasePluginRPCServer) Initialize(args *InitializeRequest, _ *struct{}) error {
+	err := ds.impl.Initialize(args.Config, args.VerifyConnection)
+
+	return err
+}
+
+func (ds *databasePluginRPCServer) Close(_ struct{}, _ *struct{}) error {
+	ds.impl.Close()
+	return nil
+}

builtin/logical/database/path_config_connection.go

@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/fatih/structs"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/database/dbplugin"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical/framework"
+)
+
+var (
+	respErrEmptyPluginName = "empty plugin name"
+	respErrEmptyName       = "empty name attribute given"
+)
+
+// DatabaseConfig is used by the Factory function to configure a Database
+// object.
+type DatabaseConfig struct {
+	PluginName string `json:"plugin_name" structs:"plugin_name" mapstructure:"plugin_name"`
+	// ConnectionDetails stores the database specific connection settings needed
+	// by each database type.
+	ConnectionDetails map[string]interface{} `json:"connection_details" structs:"connection_details" mapstructure:"connection_details"`
+	AllowedRoles      []string               `json:"allowed_roles" structs:"allowed_roles" mapstructure:"allowed_roles"`
+}
+
+// pathResetConnection configures a path to reset a plugin.
+func pathResetConnection(b *databaseBackend) *framework.Path {
+	return &framework.Path{
+		Pattern: fmt.Sprintf("reset/%s", framework.GenericNameRegex("name")),
+		Fields: map[string]*framework.FieldSchema{
+			"name": &framework.FieldSchema{
+				Type:        framework.TypeString,
+				Description: "Name of this database connection",
+			},
+		},
+
+		Callbacks: map[logical.Operation]framework.OperationFunc{
+			logical.UpdateOperation: b.pathConnectionReset(),
+		},
+
+		HelpSynopsis:    pathResetConnectionHelpSyn,
+		HelpDescription: pathResetConnectionHelpDesc,
+	}
+}
+
+// pathConnectionReset resets a plugin by closing the existing instance and
+// creating a new one.
+func (b *databaseBackend) pathConnectionReset() framework.OperationFunc {
+	return func(req *logical.Request, data *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) {
+		name := data.Get("name").(string)
+		if name == "" {
+			return logical.ErrorResponse(respErrEmptyName), nil
+		}
+
+		// Grab the mutex lock
+		b.Lock()
+		defer b.Unlock()
+
+		// Close plugin and delete the entry in the connections cache.
+		b.clearConnection(name)
+
+		// Execute plugin again, we don't need the object so throw away.
+		_, err := b.createDBObj(req.Storage, name)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+}
+
+// pathConfigurePluginConnection returns a configured framework.Path setup to
+// operate on plugins.
+func pathConfigurePluginConnection(b *databaseBackend) *framework.Path {
+	return &framework.Path{
+		Pattern: fmt.Sprintf("config/%s", framework.GenericNameRegex("name")),
+		Fields: map[string]*framework.FieldSchema{
+			"name": &framework.FieldSchema{
+				Type:        framework.TypeString,
+				Description: "Name of this database connection",
+			},
+
+			"plugin_name": &framework.FieldSchema{
+				Type: framework.TypeString,
+				Description: `The name of a builtin or previously registered
+				plugin known to vault. This endpoint will create an instance of
+				that plugin type.`,
+			},
+
+			"verify_connection": &framework.FieldSchema{
+				Type:    framework.TypeBool,
+				Default: true,
+				Description: `If true, the connection details are verified by
+				actually connecting to the database. Defaults to true.`,
+			},
+
+			"allowed_roles": &framework.FieldSchema{
+				Type: framework.TypeCommaStringSlice,
+				Description: `Comma separated string or array of the role names
+				allowed to get creds from this database connection. If empty no
+				roles are allowed. If "*" all roles are allowed.`,
+			},
+		},
+
+		Callbacks: map[logical.Operation]framework.OperationFunc{
+			logical.UpdateOperation: b.connectionWriteHandler(),
+			logical.ReadOperation:   b.connectionReadHandler(),
+			logical.DeleteOperation: b.connectionDeleteHandler(),
+		},
+
+		HelpSynopsis:    pathConfigConnectionHelpSyn,
+		HelpDescription: pathConfigConnectionHelpDesc,
+	}
+}
+
+// connectionReadHandler reads out the connection configuration
+func (b *databaseBackend) connectionReadHandler() framework.OperationFunc {
+	return func(req *logical.Request, data *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) {
+		name := data.Get("name").(string)
+		if name == "" {
+			return logical.ErrorResponse(respErrEmptyName), nil
+		}
+
+		entry, err := req.Storage.Get(fmt.Sprintf("config/%s", name))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to read connection configuration")
+		}
+		if entry == nil {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+
+		var config DatabaseConfig
+		if err := entry.DecodeJSON(&config); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &logical.Response{
+			Data: structs.New(config).Map(),
+		}, nil
+	}
+}
+
+// connectionDeleteHandler deletes the connection configuration
+func (b *databaseBackend) connectionDeleteHandler() framework.OperationFunc {
+	return func(req *logical.Request, data *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) {
+		name := data.Get("name").(string)
+		if name == "" {
+			return logical.ErrorResponse(respErrEmptyName), nil
+		}
+
+		err := req.Storage.Delete(fmt.Sprintf("config/%s", name))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to delete connection configuration")
+		}
+
+		b.Lock()
+		defer b.Unlock()
+
+		if _, ok := b.connections[name]; ok {
+			err = b.connections[name].Close()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			delete(b.connections, name)
+		}
+
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+}
+
+// connectionWriteHandler returns a handler function for creating and updating
+// both builtin and plugin database types.
+func (b *databaseBackend) connectionWriteHandler() framework.OperationFunc {
+	return func(req *logical.Request, data *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) {
+		pluginName := data.Get("plugin_name").(string)
+		if pluginName == "" {
+			return logical.ErrorResponse(respErrEmptyPluginName), nil
+		}
+
+		name := data.Get("name").(string)
+		if name == "" {
+			return logical.ErrorResponse(respErrEmptyName), nil
+		}
+
+		verifyConnection := data.Get("verify_connection").(bool)
+
+		allowedRoles := data.Get("allowed_roles").([]string)
+
+		// Remove these entries from the data before we store it keyed under
+		// ConnectionDetails.
+		delete(data.Raw, "name")
+		delete(data.Raw, "plugin_name")
+		delete(data.Raw, "allowed_roles")
+		delete(data.Raw, "verify_connection")
+
+		config := &DatabaseConfig{
+			ConnectionDetails: data.Raw,
+			PluginName:        pluginName,
+			AllowedRoles:      allowedRoles,
+		}
+
+		db, err := dbplugin.PluginFactory(config.PluginName, b.System(), b.logger)
+		if err != nil {
+			return logical.ErrorResponse(fmt.Sprintf("error creating database object: %s", err)), nil
+		}
+
+		err = db.Initialize(config.ConnectionDetails, verifyConnection)
+		if err != nil {
+			db.Close()
+			return logical.ErrorResponse(fmt.Sprintf("error creating database object: %s", err)), nil
+		}
+
+		// Grab the mutex lock
+		b.Lock()
+		defer b.Unlock()
+
+		// Close and remove the old connection
+		b.clearConnection(name)
+
+		// Save the new connection
+		b.connections[name] = db
+
+		// Store it
+		entry, err := logical.StorageEntryJSON(fmt.Sprintf("config/%s", name), config)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if err := req.Storage.Put(entry); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		resp := &logical.Response{}
+		resp.AddWarning("Read access to this endpoint should be controlled via ACLs as it will return the connection details as is, including passwords, if any.")
+
+		return resp, nil
+	}
+}
+
+const pathConfigConnectionHelpSyn = `
+Configure connection details to a database plugin.
+`
+
+const pathConfigConnectionHelpDesc = `
+This path configures the connection details used to connect to a particular
+database. This path runs the provided plugin name and passes the configured
+connection details to the plugin. See the documentation for the plugin specified
+for a full list of accepted connection details. 
+
+In addition to the database specific connection details, this endpoint also
+accepts:
+
+	* "plugin_name" (required) - The name of a builtin or previously registered
+	   plugin known to vault. This endpoint will create an instance of that
+	   plugin type.
+
+	* "verify_connection" (default: true) - A boolean value denoting if the plugin should verify
+	   it is able to connect to the database using the provided connection
+       details.
+`
+
+const pathResetConnectionHelpSyn = `
+Resets a database plugin.
+`
+
+const pathResetConnectionHelpDesc = `
+This path resets the database connection by closing the existing database plugin
+instance and running a new one.
+`

builtin/logical/database/path_creds_create.go

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/strutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical/framework"
+)
+
+func pathCredsCreate(b *databaseBackend) *framework.Path {
+	return &framework.Path{
+		Pattern: "creds/" + framework.GenericNameRegex("name"),
+		Fields: map[string]*framework.FieldSchema{
+			"name": &framework.FieldSchema{
+				Type:        framework.TypeString,
+				Description: "Name of the role.",
+			},
+		},
+
+		Callbacks: map[logical.Operation]framework.OperationFunc{
+			logical.ReadOperation: b.pathCredsCreateRead(),
+		},
+
+		HelpSynopsis:    pathCredsCreateReadHelpSyn,
+		HelpDescription: pathCredsCreateReadHelpDesc,
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *databaseBackend) pathCredsCreateRead() framework.OperationFunc {
+	return func(req *logical.Request, data *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) {
+		name := data.Get("name").(string)
+
+		// Get the role
+		role, err := b.Role(req.Storage, name)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if role == nil {
+			return logical.ErrorResponse(fmt.Sprintf("unknown role: %s", name)), nil
+		}
+
+		dbConfig, err := b.DatabaseConfig(req.Storage, role.DBName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		// If role name isn't in the database's allowed roles, send back a
+		// permission denied.
+		if !strutil.StrListContains(dbConfig.AllowedRoles, "*") && !strutil.StrListContains(dbConfig.AllowedRoles, name) {
+			return nil, logical.ErrPermissionDenied
+		}
+
+		// Grab the read lock
+		b.RLock()
+		var unlockFunc func() = b.RUnlock
+
+		// Get the Database object
+		db, ok := b.getDBObj(role.DBName)
+		if !ok {
+			// Upgrade lock
+			b.RUnlock()
+			b.Lock()
+			unlockFunc = b.Unlock
+
+			// Create a new DB object
+			db, err = b.createDBObj(req.Storage, role.DBName)
+			if err != nil {
+				unlockFunc()
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("cound not retrieve db with name: %s, got error: %s", role.DBName, err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		expiration := time.Now().Add(role.DefaultTTL)
+
+		// Create the user
+		username, password, err := db.CreateUser(role.Statements, req.DisplayName, expiration)
+		// Unlock
+		unlockFunc()
+		if err != nil {
+			b.closeIfShutdown(role.DBName, err)
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		resp := b.Secret(SecretCredsType).Response(map[string]interface{}{
+			"username": username,
+			"password": password,
+		}, map[string]interface{}{
+			"username": username,
+			"role":     name,
+		})
+		resp.Secret.TTL = role.DefaultTTL
+		return resp, nil
+	}
+}
+
+const pathCredsCreateReadHelpSyn = `
+Request database credentials for a certain role.
+`
+
+const pathCredsCreateReadHelpDesc = `
+This path reads database credentials for a certain role. The
+database credentials will be generated on demand and will be automatically
+revoked when the lease is up.
+`

builtin/logical/database/path_roles.go

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/database/dbplugin"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical/framework"
+)
+
+func pathListRoles(b *databaseBackend) *framework.Path {
+	return &framework.Path{
+		Pattern: "roles/?$",
+
+		Callbacks: map[logical.Operation]framework.OperationFunc{
+			logical.ListOperation: b.pathRoleList(),
+		},
+
+		HelpSynopsis:    pathRoleHelpSyn,
+		HelpDescription: pathRoleHelpDesc,
+	}
+}
+
+func pathRoles(b *databaseBackend) *framework.Path {
+	return &framework.Path{
+		Pattern: "roles/" + framework.GenericNameRegex("name"),
+		Fields: map[string]*framework.FieldSchema{
+			"name": {
+				Type:        framework.TypeString,
+				Description: "Name of the role.",
+			},
+
+			"db_name": {
+				Type:        framework.TypeString,
+				Description: "Name of the database this role acts on.",
+			},
+			"creation_statements": {
+				Type: framework.TypeString,
+				Description: `Statements to be executed to create a user. Must be a semicolon-separated
+							string, a base64-encoded semicolon-separated string, a serialized JSON string
+							array, or a base64-encoded serialized JSON string array. The '{{name}}', 
+							'{{password}}', and '{{expiration}}' values will be substituted.`,
+			},
+			"revocation_statements": {
+				Type: framework.TypeString,
+				Description: `Statements to be executed to revoke a user. Must be a semicolon-separated
+							string, a base64-encoded semicolon-separated string, a serialized JSON string
+							array, or a base64-encoded serialized JSON string array. The '{{name}}' value
+							will be substituted.`,
+			},
+			"renew_statements": {
+				Type: framework.TypeString,
+				Description: `Statements to be executed to renew a user. Must be a semicolon-separated
+							string, a base64-encoded semicolon-separated string, a serialized JSON string
+							array, or a base64-encoded serialized JSON string array. The '{{name}}' value
+							will be substituted.`,
+			},
+			"rollback_statements": {
+				Type: framework.TypeString,
+				Description: `Statements to be executed to revoke a user. Must be a semicolon-separated
+							string, a base64-encoded semicolon-separated string, a serialized JSON string
+							array, or a base64-encoded serialized JSON string array. The '{{name}}' value
+							will be substituted.`,
+			},
+
+			"default_ttl": {
+				Type:        framework.TypeDurationSecond,
+				Description: "Default ttl for role.",
+			},
+
+			"max_ttl": {
+				Type:        framework.TypeDurationSecond,
+				Description: "Maximum time a credential is valid for",
+			},
+		},
+
+		Callbacks: map[logical.Operation]framework.OperationFunc{
+			logical.ReadOperation:   b.pathRoleRead(),
+			logical.UpdateOperation: b.pathRoleCreate(),
+			logical.DeleteOperation: b.pathRoleDelete(),
+		},
+
+		HelpSynopsis:    pathRoleHelpSyn,
+		HelpDescription: pathRoleHelpDesc,
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *databaseBackend) pathRoleDelete() framework.OperationFunc {
+	return func(req *logical.Request, data *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) {
+		err := req.Storage.Delete("role/" + data.Get("name").(string))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *databaseBackend) pathRoleRead() framework.OperationFunc {
+	return func(req *logical.Request, data *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) {
+		role, err := b.Role(req.Storage, data.Get("name").(string))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if role == nil {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+
+		return &logical.Response{
+			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+				"db_name":               role.DBName,
+				"creation_statements":   role.Statements.CreationStatements,
+				"revocation_statements": role.Statements.RevocationStatements,
+				"rollback_statements":   role.Statements.RollbackStatements,
+				"renew_statements":      role.Statements.RenewStatements,
+				"default_ttl":           role.DefaultTTL.Seconds(),
+				"max_ttl":               role.MaxTTL.Seconds(),
+			},
+		}, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *databaseBackend) pathRoleList() framework.OperationFunc {
+	return func(req *logical.Request, data *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) {
+		entries, err := req.Storage.List("role/")
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		return logical.ListResponse(entries), nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *databaseBackend) pathRoleCreate() framework.OperationFunc {
+	return func(req *logical.Request, data *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) {
+		name := data.Get("name").(string)
+		if name == "" {
+			return logical.ErrorResponse("empty role name attribute given"), nil
+		}
+
+		dbName := data.Get("db_name").(string)
+		if dbName == "" {
+			return logical.ErrorResponse("empty database name attribute given"), nil
+		}
+
+		// Get statements
+		creationStmts := data.Get("creation_statements").(string)
+		revocationStmts := data.Get("revocation_statements").(string)
+		rollbackStmts := data.Get("rollback_statements").(string)
+		renewStmts := data.Get("renew_statements").(string)
+
+		// Get TTLs
+		defaultTTLRaw := data.Get("default_ttl").(int)
+		maxTTLRaw := data.Get("max_ttl").(int)
+		defaultTTL := time.Duration(defaultTTLRaw) * time.Second
+		maxTTL := time.Duration(maxTTLRaw) * time.Second
+
+		statements := dbplugin.Statements{
+			CreationStatements:   creationStmts,
+			RevocationStatements: revocationStmts,
+			RollbackStatements:   rollbackStmts,
+			RenewStatements:      renewStmts,
+		}
+
+		// Store it
+		entry, err := logical.StorageEntryJSON("role/"+name, &roleEntry{
+			DBName:     dbName,
+			Statements: statements,
+			DefaultTTL: defaultTTL,
+			MaxTTL:     maxTTL,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if err := req.Storage.Put(entry); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+}
+
+type roleEntry struct {
+	DBName     string              `json:"db_name" mapstructure:"db_name" structs:"db_name"`
+	Statements dbplugin.Statements `json:"statments" mapstructure:"statements" structs:"statments"`
+	DefaultTTL time.Duration       `json:"default_ttl" mapstructure:"default_ttl" structs:"default_ttl"`
+	MaxTTL     time.Duration       `json:"max_ttl" mapstructure:"max_ttl" structs:"max_ttl"`
+}
+
+const pathRoleHelpSyn = `
+Manage the roles that can be created with this backend.
+`
+
+const pathRoleHelpDesc = `
+This path lets you manage the roles that can be created with this backend.
+
+The "db_name" parameter is required and configures the name of the database
+connection to use.
+
+The "creation_statements" parameter customizes the string used to create the
+credentials. This can be a sequence of SQL queries, or other statement formats
+for a particular database type. Some substitution will be done to the statement
+strings for certain keys. The names of the variables must be surrounded by "{{"
+and "}}" to be replaced.
+
+  * "name" - The random username generated for the DB user.
+
+  * "password" - The random password generated for the DB user.
+
+  * "expiration" - The timestamp when this user will expire.
+
+Example of a decent creation_statements for a postgresql database plugin:
+
+	CREATE ROLE "{{name}}" WITH
+	  LOGIN
+	  PASSWORD '{{password}}'
+	  VALID UNTIL '{{expiration}}';
+	GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA public TO "{{name}}";
+
+The "revocation_statements" parameter customizes the statement string used to
+revoke a user. Example of a decent revocation_statements for a postgresql
+database plugin:
+
+	REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA public FROM {{name}};
+	REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA public FROM {{name}};
+	REVOKE USAGE ON SCHEMA public FROM {{name}};
+	DROP ROLE IF EXISTS {{name}};
+
+The "renew_statements" parameter customizes the statement string used to renew a
+user.
+The "rollback_statements' parameter customizes the statement string used to
+rollback a change if needed.
+`

builtin/logical/database/secret_creds.go

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical/framework"
+)
+
+const SecretCredsType = "creds"
+
+func secretCreds(b *databaseBackend) *framework.Secret {
+	return &framework.Secret{
+		Type:   SecretCredsType,
+		Fields: map[string]*framework.FieldSchema{},
+
+		Renew:  b.secretCredsRenew(),
+		Revoke: b.secretCredsRevoke(),
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *databaseBackend) secretCredsRenew() framework.OperationFunc {
+	return func(req *logical.Request, data *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) {
+		// Get the username from the internal data
+		usernameRaw, ok := req.Secret.InternalData["username"]
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("secret is missing username internal data")
+		}
+		username, ok := usernameRaw.(string)
+
+		roleNameRaw, ok := req.Secret.InternalData["role"]
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find role with name: %s", req.Secret.InternalData["role"])
+		}
+
+		role, err := b.Role(req.Storage, roleNameRaw.(string))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if role == nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error during renew: could not find role with name %s", req.Secret.InternalData["role"])
+		}
+
+		f := framework.LeaseExtend(role.DefaultTTL, role.MaxTTL, b.System())
+		resp, err := f(req, data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		// Grab the read lock
+		b.RLock()
+		var unlockFunc func() = b.RUnlock
+
+		// Get the Database object
+		db, ok := b.getDBObj(role.DBName)
+		if !ok {
+			// Upgrade lock
+			b.RUnlock()
+			b.Lock()
+			unlockFunc = b.Unlock
+
+			// Create a new DB object
+			db, err = b.createDBObj(req.Storage, role.DBName)
+			if err != nil {
+				unlockFunc()
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("cound not retrieve db with name: %s, got error: %s", role.DBName, err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Make sure we increase the VALID UNTIL endpoint for this user.
+		if expireTime := resp.Secret.ExpirationTime(); !expireTime.IsZero() {
+			err := db.RenewUser(role.Statements, username, expireTime)
+			// Unlock
+			unlockFunc()
+			if err != nil {
+				b.closeIfShutdown(role.DBName, err)
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+
+		return resp, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *databaseBackend) secretCredsRevoke() framework.OperationFunc {
+	return func(req *logical.Request, data *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) {
+		// Get the username from the internal data
+		usernameRaw, ok := req.Secret.InternalData["username"]
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("secret is missing username internal data")
+		}
+		username, ok := usernameRaw.(string)
+
+		var resp *logical.Response
+
+		roleNameRaw, ok := req.Secret.InternalData["role"]
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("no role name was provided")
+		}
+
+		role, err := b.Role(req.Storage, roleNameRaw.(string))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if role == nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error during revoke: could not find role with name %s", req.Secret.InternalData["role"])
+		}
+
+		// Grab the read lock
+		b.RLock()
+		var unlockFunc func() = b.RUnlock
+
+		// Get our connection
+		db, ok := b.getDBObj(role.DBName)
+		if !ok {
+			// Upgrade lock
+			b.RUnlock()
+			b.Lock()
+			unlockFunc = b.Unlock
+
+			// Create a new DB object
+			db, err = b.createDBObj(req.Storage, role.DBName)
+			if err != nil {
+				unlockFunc()
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("cound not retrieve db with name: %s, got error: %s", role.DBName, err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		err = db.RevokeUser(role.Statements, username)
+		// Unlock
+		unlockFunc()
+		if err != nil {
+			b.closeIfShutdown(role.DBName, err)
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		return resp, nil
+	}
+}

cli/commands.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/aws"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/cassandra"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/consul"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/database"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/mongodb"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/mssql"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/mysql"
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ func Commands(metaPtr *meta.Meta) map[string]cli.CommandFactory {
 					"mysql":      mysql.Factory,
 					"ssh":        ssh.Factory,
 					"rabbitmq":   rabbitmq.Factory,
+					"database":   database.Factory,
 					"totp":       totp.Factory,
 				},
 				ShutdownCh: command.MakeShutdownCh(),

command/server.go

@@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ func (c *ServerCommand) Run(args []string) int {
 		DefaultLeaseTTL:    config.DefaultLeaseTTL,
 		ClusterName:        config.ClusterName,
 		CacheSize:          config.CacheSize,
+		PluginDirectory:    config.PluginDirectory,
 	}
 	if dev {
 		coreConfig.DevToken = devRootTokenID

command/server/config.go

@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ type Config struct {
 	DefaultLeaseTTL    time.Duration `hcl:"-"`
 	DefaultLeaseTTLRaw interface{}   `hcl:"default_lease_ttl"`
 
-	ClusterName string `hcl:"cluster_name"`
+	ClusterName     string `hcl:"cluster_name"`
+	PluginDirectory string `hcl:"plugin_directory"`
 }
 
 // DevConfig is a Config that is used for dev mode of Vault.
@@ -272,6 +273,11 @@ func (c *Config) Merge(c2 *Config) *Config {
 		result.EnableUI = c2.EnableUI
 	}
 
+	result.PluginDirectory = c.PluginDirectory
+	if c2.PluginDirectory != "" {
+		result.PluginDirectory = c2.PluginDirectory
+	}
+
 	return result
 }
 
@@ -363,6 +369,7 @@ func ParseConfig(d string, logger log.Logger) (*Config, error) {
 		"default_lease_ttl",
 		"max_lease_ttl",
 		"cluster_name",
+		"plugin_directory",
 	}
 	if err := checkHCLKeys(list, valid); err != nil {
 		return nil, err

helper/builtinplugins/builtin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package builtinplugins
+
+import (
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/database/cassandra"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/database/mssql"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/database/mysql"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/database/postgresql"
+)
+
+type BuiltinFactory func() (interface{}, error)
+
+var plugins map[string]BuiltinFactory = map[string]BuiltinFactory{
+	// These four plugins all use the same mysql implementation but with
+	// different username settings passed by the constructor.
+	"mysql-database-plugin":        mysql.New(mysql.DisplayNameLen, mysql.UsernameLen),
+	"mysql-aurora-database-plugin": mysql.New(mysql.LegacyDisplayNameLen, mysql.LegacyUsernameLen),
+	"mysql-rds-database-plugin":    mysql.New(mysql.LegacyDisplayNameLen, mysql.LegacyUsernameLen),
+	"mysql-legacy-database-plugin": mysql.New(mysql.LegacyDisplayNameLen, mysql.LegacyUsernameLen),
+
+	"postgresql-database-plugin": postgresql.New,
+	"mssql-database-plugin":      mssql.New,
+	"cassandra-database-plugin":  cassandra.New,
+}
+
+func Get(name string) (BuiltinFactory, bool) {
+	f, ok := plugins[name]
+	return f, ok
+}
+
+func Keys() []string {
+	keys := make([]string, len(plugins))
+
+	i := 0
+	for k := range plugins {
+		keys[i] = k
+		i++
+	}
+
+	return keys
+}

helper/pluginutil/mlock.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package pluginutil
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/mlock"
+)
+
+var (
+	// PluginUnwrapTokenEnv is the ENV name used to pass the configuration for
+	// enabling mlock
+	PluginMlockEnabled = "VAULT_PLUGIN_MLOCK_ENABLED"
+)
+
+// OptionallyEnableMlock determines if mlock should be called, and if so enables
+// mlock.
+func OptionallyEnableMlock() error {
+	if os.Getenv(PluginMlockEnabled) == "true" {
+		return mlock.LockMemory()
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

helper/pluginutil/runner.go

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+package pluginutil
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+	"time"
+
+	plugin "github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/api"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/wrapping"
+)
+
+// Looker defines the plugin Lookup function that looks into the plugin catalog
+// for availible plugins and returns a PluginRunner
+type Looker interface {
+	LookupPlugin(string) (*PluginRunner, error)
+}
+
+// Wrapper interface defines the functions needed by the runner to wrap the
+// metadata needed to run a plugin process. This includes looking up Mlock
+// configuration and wrapping data in a respose wrapped token.
+type RunnerUtil interface {
+	ResponseWrapData(data map[string]interface{}, ttl time.Duration, jwt bool) (*wrapping.ResponseWrapInfo, error)
+	MlockEnabled() bool
+}
+
+// LookWrapper defines the functions for both Looker and Wrapper
+type LookRunnerUtil interface {
+	Looker
+	RunnerUtil
+}
+
+// PluginRunner defines the metadata needed to run a plugin securely with
+// go-plugin.
+type PluginRunner struct {
+	Name           string                      `json:"name"`
+	Command        string                      `json:"command"`
+	Args           []string                    `json:"args"`
+	Sha256         []byte                      `json:"sha256"`
+	Builtin        bool                        `json:"builtin"`
+	BuiltinFactory func() (interface{}, error) `json:"-"`
+}
+
+// Run takes a wrapper instance, and the go-plugin paramaters and executes a
+// plugin.
+func (r *PluginRunner) Run(wrapper RunnerUtil, pluginMap map[string]plugin.Plugin, hs plugin.HandshakeConfig, env []string) (*plugin.Client, error) {
+	// Get a CA TLS Certificate
+	certBytes, key, err := generateCert()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Use CA to sign a client cert and return a configured TLS config
+	clientTLSConfig, err := createClientTLSConfig(certBytes, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Use CA to sign a server cert and wrap the values in a response wrapped
+	// token.
+	wrapToken, err := wrapServerConfig(wrapper, certBytes, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.Command(r.Command, r.Args...)
+	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, env...)
+	// Add the response wrap token to the ENV of the plugin
+	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", PluginUnwrapTokenEnv, wrapToken))
+	// Add the mlock setting to the ENV of the plugin
+	if wrapper.MlockEnabled() {
+		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", PluginMlockEnabled, "true"))
+	}
+
+	secureConfig := &plugin.SecureConfig{
+		Checksum: r.Sha256,
+		Hash:     sha256.New(),
+	}
+
+	client := plugin.NewClient(&plugin.ClientConfig{
+		HandshakeConfig: hs,
+		Plugins:         pluginMap,
+		Cmd:             cmd,
+		TLSConfig:       clientTLSConfig,
+		SecureConfig:    secureConfig,
+	})
+
+	return client, nil
+}
+
+type APIClientMeta struct {
+	// These are set by the command line flags.
+	flagCACert     string
+	flagCAPath     string
+	flagClientCert string
+	flagClientKey  string
+	flagInsecure   bool
+}
+
+func (f *APIClientMeta) FlagSet() *flag.FlagSet {
+	fs := flag.NewFlagSet("tls settings", flag.ContinueOnError)
+
+	fs.StringVar(&f.flagCACert, "ca-cert", "", "")
+	fs.StringVar(&f.flagCAPath, "ca-path", "", "")
+	fs.StringVar(&f.flagClientCert, "client-cert", "", "")
+	fs.StringVar(&f.flagClientKey, "client-key", "", "")
+	fs.BoolVar(&f.flagInsecure, "tls-skip-verify", false, "")
+
+	return fs
+}
+
+func (f *APIClientMeta) GetTLSConfig() *api.TLSConfig {
+	// If we need custom TLS configuration, then set it
+	if f.flagCACert != "" || f.flagCAPath != "" || f.flagClientCert != "" || f.flagClientKey != "" || f.flagInsecure {
+		t := &api.TLSConfig{
+			CACert:        f.flagCACert,
+			CAPath:        f.flagCAPath,
+			ClientCert:    f.flagClientCert,
+			ClientKey:     f.flagClientKey,
+			TLSServerName: "",
+			Insecure:      f.flagInsecure,
+		}
+
+		return t
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

helper/pluginutil/tls.go

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+package pluginutil
+
+import (
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"crypto/x509/pkix"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/SermoDigital/jose/jws"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/errwrap"
+	uuid "github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/api"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/certutil"
+)
+
+var (
+	// PluginUnwrapTokenEnv is the ENV name used to pass unwrap tokens to the
+	// plugin.
+	PluginUnwrapTokenEnv = "VAULT_UNWRAP_TOKEN"
+)
+
+// generateCert is used internally to create certificates for the plugin
+// client and server.
+func generateCert() ([]byte, *ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) {
+	key, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P521(), rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	host, err := uuid.GenerateUUID()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	sn, err := certutil.GenerateSerialNumber()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	template := &x509.Certificate{
+		Subject: pkix.Name{
+			CommonName: host,
+		},
+		DNSNames: []string{host},
+		ExtKeyUsage: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{
+			x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth,
+			x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth,
+		},
+		KeyUsage:     x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageKeyAgreement,
+		SerialNumber: sn,
+		NotBefore:    time.Now().Add(-30 * time.Second),
+		NotAfter:     time.Now().Add(262980 * time.Hour),
+		IsCA:         true,
+	}
+
+	certBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, template, template, key.Public(), key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, errwrap.Wrapf("unable to generate client certificate: {{err}}", err)
+	}
+
+	return certBytes, key, nil
+}
+
+// createClientTLSConfig creates a signed certificate and returns a configured
+// TLS config.
+func createClientTLSConfig(certBytes []byte, key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) (*tls.Config, error) {
+	clientCert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(certBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error parsing generated plugin certificate: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	cert := tls.Certificate{
+		Certificate: [][]byte{certBytes},
+		PrivateKey:  key,
+		Leaf:        clientCert,
+	}
+
+	clientCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
+	clientCertPool.AddCert(clientCert)
+
+	tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
+		Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert},
+		RootCAs:      clientCertPool,
+		ServerName:   clientCert.Subject.CommonName,
+		MinVersion:   tls.VersionTLS12,
+	}
+
+	tlsConfig.BuildNameToCertificate()
+
+	return tlsConfig, nil
+}
+
+// wrapServerConfig is used to create a server certificate and private key, then
+// wrap them in an unwrap token for later retrieval by the plugin.
+func wrapServerConfig(sys RunnerUtil, certBytes []byte, key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) (string, error) {
+	rawKey, err := x509.MarshalECPrivateKey(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	wrapInfo, err := sys.ResponseWrapData(map[string]interface{}{
+		"ServerCert": certBytes,
+		"ServerKey":  rawKey,
+	}, time.Second*10, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return wrapInfo.Token, nil
+}
+
+// VaultPluginTLSProvider is run inside a plugin and retrives the response
+// wrapped TLS certificate from vault. It returns a configured TLS Config.
+func VaultPluginTLSProvider(apiTLSConfig *api.TLSConfig) func() (*tls.Config, error) {
+	return func() (*tls.Config, error) {
+		unwrapToken := os.Getenv(PluginUnwrapTokenEnv)
+
+		// Parse the JWT and retrieve the vault address
+		wt, err := jws.ParseJWT([]byte(unwrapToken))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("error decoding token: %s", err))
+		}
+		if wt == nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("nil decoded token")
+		}
+
+		addrRaw := wt.Claims().Get("addr")
+		if addrRaw == nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("decoded token does not contain primary cluster address")
+		}
+		vaultAddr, ok := addrRaw.(string)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, errors.New("decoded token's address not valid")
+		}
+		if vaultAddr == "" {
+			return nil, errors.New(`no address for the vault found`)
+		}
+
+		// Sanity check the value
+		if _, err := url.Parse(vaultAddr); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("error parsing the vault address: %s", err))
+		}
+
+		// Unwrap the token
+		clientConf := api.DefaultConfig()
+		clientConf.Address = vaultAddr
+		if apiTLSConfig != nil {
+			clientConf.ConfigureTLS(apiTLSConfig)
+		}
+		client, err := api.NewClient(clientConf)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errwrap.Wrapf("error during api client creation: {{err}}", err)
+		}
+
+		secret, err := client.Logical().Unwrap(unwrapToken)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errwrap.Wrapf("error during token unwrap request: {{err}}", err)
+		}
+		if secret == nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("error during token unwrap request secret is nil")
+		}
+
+		// Retrieve and parse the server's certificate
+		serverCertBytesRaw, ok := secret.Data["ServerCert"].(string)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, errors.New("error unmarshalling certificate")
+		}
+
+		serverCertBytes, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(serverCertBytesRaw)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error parsing certificate: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		serverCert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(serverCertBytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error parsing certificate: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		// Retrieve and parse the server's private key
+		serverKeyB64, ok := secret.Data["ServerKey"].(string)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, errors.New("error unmarshalling certificate")
+		}
+
+		serverKeyRaw, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(serverKeyB64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error parsing certificate: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		serverKey, err := x509.ParseECPrivateKey(serverKeyRaw)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error parsing certificate: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		// Add CA cert to the cert pool
+		caCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
+		caCertPool.AddCert(serverCert)
+
+		// Build a certificate object out of the server's cert and private key.
+		cert := tls.Certificate{
+			Certificate: [][]byte{serverCertBytes},
+			PrivateKey:  serverKey,
+			Leaf:        serverCert,
+		}
+
+		// Setup TLS config
+		tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
+			ClientCAs:  caCertPool,
+			RootCAs:    caCertPool,
+			ClientAuth: tls.RequireAndVerifyClientCert,
+			// TLS 1.2 minimum
+			MinVersion:   tls.VersionTLS12,
+			Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert},
+		}
+		tlsConfig.BuildNameToCertificate()
+
+		return tlsConfig, nil
+	}
+}

helper/strutil/strutil.go

@@ -29,6 +29,19 @@ func StrListSubset(super, sub []string) bool {
 	return true
 }
 
+// Parses a comma separated list of strings into a slice of strings.
+// The return slice will be sorted and will not contain duplicate or
+// empty items.
+func ParseDedupAndSortStrings(input string, sep string) []string {
+	input = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+	parsed := []string{}
+	if input == "" {
+		// Don't return nil
+		return parsed
+	}
+	return RemoveDuplicates(strings.Split(input, sep), false)
+}
+
 // Parses a comma separated list of strings into a slice of strings.
 // The return slice will be sorted and will not contain duplicate or
 // empty items. The values will be converted to lower case.

helper/wrapping/wrapinfo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package wrapping
+
+import "time"
+
+type ResponseWrapInfo struct {
+	// Setting to non-zero specifies that the response should be wrapped.
+	// Specifies the desired TTL of the wrapping token.
+	TTL time.Duration `json:"ttl" structs:"ttl" mapstructure:"ttl"`
+
+	// The token containing the wrapped response
+	Token string `json:"token" structs:"token" mapstructure:"token"`
+
+	// The creation time. This can be used with the TTL to figure out an
+	// expected expiration.
+	CreationTime time.Time `json:"creation_time" structs:"creation_time" mapstructure:"cration_time"`
+
+	// If the contained response is the output of a token creation call, the
+	// created token's accessor will be accessible here
+	WrappedAccessor string `json:"wrapped_accessor" structs:"wrapped_accessor" mapstructure:"wrapped_accessor"`
+
+	// The format to use. This doesn't get returned, it's only internal.
+	Format string `json:"format" structs:"format" mapstructure:"format"`
+}

logical/response.go

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
-	"time"
 
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/wrapping"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/copystructure"
 )
 
@@ -28,26 +28,6 @@ const (
 	HTTPStatusCode = "http_status_code"
 )
 
-type ResponseWrapInfo struct {
-	// Setting to non-zero specifies that the response should be wrapped.
-	// Specifies the desired TTL of the wrapping token.
-	TTL time.Duration `json:"ttl" structs:"ttl" mapstructure:"ttl"`
-
-	// The token containing the wrapped response
-	Token string `json:"token" structs:"token" mapstructure:"token"`
-
-	// The creation time. This can be used with the TTL to figure out an
-	// expected expiration.
-	CreationTime time.Time `json:"creation_time" structs:"creation_time" mapstructure:"cration_time"`
-
-	// If the contained response is the output of a token creation call, the
-	// created token's accessor will be accessible here
-	WrappedAccessor string `json:"wrapped_accessor" structs:"wrapped_accessor" mapstructure:"wrapped_accessor"`
-
-	// The format to use. This doesn't get returned, it's only internal.
-	Format string `json:"format" structs:"format" mapstructure:"format"`
-}
-
 // Response is a struct that stores the response of a request.
 // It is used to abstract the details of the higher level request protocol.
 type Response struct {
@@ -78,7 +58,7 @@ type Response struct {
 	warnings []string `json:"warnings" structs:"warnings" mapstructure:"warnings"`
 
 	// Information for wrapping the response in a cubbyhole
-	WrapInfo *ResponseWrapInfo `json:"wrap_info" structs:"wrap_info" mapstructure:"wrap_info"`
+	WrapInfo *wrapping.ResponseWrapInfo `json:"wrap_info" structs:"wrap_info" mapstructure:"wrap_info"`
 }
 
 func init() {
@@ -123,7 +103,7 @@ func init() {
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("error copying WrapInfo: %v", err)
 			}
-			ret.WrapInfo = retWrapInfo.(*ResponseWrapInfo)
+			ret.WrapInfo = retWrapInfo.(*wrapping.ResponseWrapInfo)
 		}
 
 		return &ret, nil

logical/system_view.go

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 package logical
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/consts"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/pluginutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/wrapping"
 )
 
 // SystemView exposes system configuration information in a safe way
@@ -37,6 +40,18 @@ type SystemView interface {
 
 	// ReplicationState indicates the state of cluster replication
 	ReplicationState() consts.ReplicationState
+
+	// ResponseWrapData wraps the given data in a cubbyhole and returns the
+	// token used to unwrap.
+	ResponseWrapData(data map[string]interface{}, ttl time.Duration, jwt bool) (*wrapping.ResponseWrapInfo, error)
+
+	// LookupPlugin looks into the plugin catalog for a plugin with the given
+	// name. Returns a PluginRunner or an error if a plugin can not be found.
+	LookupPlugin(string) (*pluginutil.PluginRunner, error)
+
+	// MlockEnabled returns the configuration setting for enabling mlock on
+	// plugins.
+	MlockEnabled() bool
 }
 
 type StaticSystemView struct {
@@ -46,6 +61,7 @@ type StaticSystemView struct {
 	TaintedVal          bool
 	CachingDisabledVal  bool
 	Primary             bool
+	EnableMlock         bool
 	ReplicationStateVal consts.ReplicationState
 }
 
@@ -72,3 +88,15 @@ func (d StaticSystemView) CachingDisabled() bool {
 func (d StaticSystemView) ReplicationState() consts.ReplicationState {
 	return d.ReplicationStateVal
 }
+
+func (d StaticSystemView) ResponseWrapData(data map[string]interface{}, ttl time.Duration, jwt bool) (*wrapping.ResponseWrapInfo, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("ResponseWrapData is not implemented in StaticSystemView")
+}
+
+func (d StaticSystemView) LookupPlugin(name string) (*pluginutil.PluginRunner, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("LookupPlugin is not implemented in StaticSystemView")
+}
+
+func (d StaticSystemView) MlockEnabled() bool {
+	return d.EnableMlock
+}

plugins/database/cassandra/cassandra-database-plugin/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/pluginutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/database/cassandra"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	apiClientMeta := &pluginutil.APIClientMeta{}
+	flags := apiClientMeta.FlagSet()
+	flags.Parse(os.Args)
+
+	err := cassandra.Run(apiClientMeta.GetTLSConfig())
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Println(err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}

plugins/database/cassandra/cassandra.go

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+package cassandra
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gocql/gocql"
+	multierror "github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/api"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/database/dbplugin"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/strutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/helper/database/connutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/helper/database/credsutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/helper/database/dbutil"
+)
+
+const (
+	defaultUserCreationCQL = `CREATE USER '{{username}}' WITH PASSWORD '{{password}}' NOSUPERUSER;`
+	defaultUserDeletionCQL = `DROP USER '{{username}}';`
+	cassandraTypeName      = "cassandra"
+)
+
+// Cassandra is an implementation of Database interface
+type Cassandra struct {
+	connutil.ConnectionProducer
+	credsutil.CredentialsProducer
+}
+
+// New returns a new Cassandra instance
+func New() (interface{}, error) {
+	connProducer := &connutil.CassandraConnectionProducer{}
+	connProducer.Type = cassandraTypeName
+
+	credsProducer := &credsutil.CassandraCredentialsProducer{}
+
+	dbType := &Cassandra{
+		ConnectionProducer:  connProducer,
+		CredentialsProducer: credsProducer,
+	}
+
+	return dbType, nil
+}
+
+// Run instantiates a Cassandra object, and runs the RPC server for the plugin
+func Run(apiTLSConfig *api.TLSConfig) error {
+	dbType, err := New()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	plugins.Serve(dbType.(*Cassandra), apiTLSConfig)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Type returns the TypeName for this backend
+func (c *Cassandra) Type() (string, error) {
+	return cassandraTypeName, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Cassandra) getConnection() (*gocql.Session, error) {
+	session, err := c.Connection()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return session.(*gocql.Session), nil
+}
+
+// CreateUser generates the username/password on the underlying Cassandra secret backend as instructed by
+// the CreationStatement provided.
+func (c *Cassandra) CreateUser(statements dbplugin.Statements, usernamePrefix string, expiration time.Time) (username string, password string, err error) {
+	// Grab the lock
+	c.Lock()
+	defer c.Unlock()
+
+	// Get the connection
+	session, err := c.getConnection()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	creationCQL := statements.CreationStatements
+	if creationCQL == "" {
+		creationCQL = defaultUserCreationCQL
+	}
+	rollbackCQL := statements.RollbackStatements
+	if rollbackCQL == "" {
+		rollbackCQL = defaultUserDeletionCQL
+	}
+
+	username, err = c.GenerateUsername(usernamePrefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	password, err = c.GeneratePassword()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	// Execute each query
+	for _, query := range strutil.ParseArbitraryStringSlice(creationCQL, ";") {
+		query = strings.TrimSpace(query)
+		if len(query) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		err = session.Query(dbutil.QueryHelper(query, map[string]string{
+			"username": username,
+			"password": password,
+		})).Exec()
+		if err != nil {
+			for _, query := range strutil.ParseArbitraryStringSlice(rollbackCQL, ";") {
+				query = strings.TrimSpace(query)
+				if len(query) == 0 {
+					continue
+				}
+
+				session.Query(dbutil.QueryHelper(query, map[string]string{
+					"username": username,
+				})).Exec()
+			}
+			return "", "", err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return username, password, nil
+}
+
+// RenewUser is not supported on Cassandra, so this is a no-op.
+func (c *Cassandra) RenewUser(statements dbplugin.Statements, username string, expiration time.Time) error {
+	// NOOP
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RevokeUser attempts to drop the specified user.
+func (c *Cassandra) RevokeUser(statements dbplugin.Statements, username string) error {
+	// Grab the lock
+	c.Lock()
+	defer c.Unlock()
+
+	session, err := c.getConnection()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	revocationCQL := statements.RevocationStatements
+	if revocationCQL == "" {
+		revocationCQL = defaultUserDeletionCQL
+	}
+
+	var result *multierror.Error
+	for _, query := range strutil.ParseArbitraryStringSlice(revocationCQL, ";") {
+		query = strings.TrimSpace(query)
+		if len(query) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		err := session.Query(dbutil.QueryHelper(query, map[string]string{
+			"username": username,
+		})).Exec()
+
+		result = multierror.Append(result, err)
+	}
+
+	return result.ErrorOrNil()
+}

plugins/database/cassandra/cassandra_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+package cassandra
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/gocql/gocql"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/database/dbplugin"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/helper/database/connutil"
+	dockertest "gopkg.in/ory-am/dockertest.v3"
+)
+
+func prepareCassandraTestContainer(t *testing.T) (cleanup func(), retURL string) {
+	if os.Getenv("CASSANDRA_HOST") != "" {
+		return func() {}, os.Getenv("CASSANDRA_HOST")
+	}
+
+	pool, err := dockertest.NewPool("")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to connect to docker: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	cwd, _ := os.Getwd()
+	cassandraMountPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/test-fixtures/:/etc/cassandra/", cwd)
+
+	ro := &dockertest.RunOptions{
+		Repository: "cassandra",
+		Tag:        "latest",
+		Mounts:     []string{cassandraMountPath},
+	}
+	resource, err := pool.RunWithOptions(ro)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not start local cassandra docker container: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	cleanup = func() {
+		err := pool.Purge(resource)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to cleanup local container: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	retURL = fmt.Sprintf("localhost:%s", resource.GetPort("9042/tcp"))
+	port, _ := strconv.Atoi(resource.GetPort("9042/tcp"))
+
+	// exponential backoff-retry
+	if err = pool.Retry(func() error {
+		clusterConfig := gocql.NewCluster(retURL)
+		clusterConfig.Authenticator = gocql.PasswordAuthenticator{
+			Username: "cassandra",
+			Password: "cassandra",
+		}
+		clusterConfig.ProtoVersion = 4
+		clusterConfig.Port = port
+
+		session, err := clusterConfig.CreateSession()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error creating session: %s", err)
+		}
+		defer session.Close()
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not connect to cassandra docker container: %s", err)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func TestCassandra_Initialize(t *testing.T) {
+	cleanup, connURL := prepareCassandraTestContainer(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	connectionDetails := map[string]interface{}{
+		"hosts":            connURL,
+		"username":         "cassandra",
+		"password":         "cassandra",
+		"protocol_version": 4,
+	}
+
+	dbRaw, _ := New()
+	db := dbRaw.(*Cassandra)
+	connProducer := db.ConnectionProducer.(*connutil.CassandraConnectionProducer)
+
+	err := db.Initialize(connectionDetails, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if !connProducer.Initialized {
+		t.Fatal("Database should be initalized")
+	}
+
+	err = db.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCassandra_CreateUser(t *testing.T) {
+	cleanup, connURL := prepareCassandraTestContainer(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	connectionDetails := map[string]interface{}{
+		"hosts":            connURL,
+		"username":         "cassandra",
+		"password":         "cassandra",
+		"protocol_version": 4,
+	}
+
+	dbRaw, _ := New()
+	db := dbRaw.(*Cassandra)
+	err := db.Initialize(connectionDetails, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	statements := dbplugin.Statements{
+		CreationStatements: testCassandraRole,
+	}
+
+	username, password, err := db.CreateUser(statements, "test", time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := testCredsExist(t, connURL, username, password); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not connect with new credentials: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMyCassandra_RenewUser(t *testing.T) {
+	cleanup, connURL := prepareCassandraTestContainer(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	connectionDetails := map[string]interface{}{
+		"hosts":            connURL,
+		"username":         "cassandra",
+		"password":         "cassandra",
+		"protocol_version": 4,
+	}
+
+	dbRaw, _ := New()
+	db := dbRaw.(*Cassandra)
+	err := db.Initialize(connectionDetails, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	statements := dbplugin.Statements{
+		CreationStatements: testCassandraRole,
+	}
+
+	username, password, err := db.CreateUser(statements, "test", time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := testCredsExist(t, connURL, username, password); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not connect with new credentials: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	err = db.RenewUser(statements, username, time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCassandra_RevokeUser(t *testing.T) {
+	cleanup, connURL := prepareCassandraTestContainer(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	connectionDetails := map[string]interface{}{
+		"hosts":            connURL,
+		"username":         "cassandra",
+		"password":         "cassandra",
+		"protocol_version": 4,
+	}
+
+	dbRaw, _ := New()
+	db := dbRaw.(*Cassandra)
+	err := db.Initialize(connectionDetails, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	statements := dbplugin.Statements{
+		CreationStatements: testCassandraRole,
+	}
+
+	username, password, err := db.CreateUser(statements, "test", time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err = testCredsExist(t, connURL, username, password); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not connect with new credentials: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Test default revoke statememts
+	err = db.RevokeUser(statements, username)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err = testCredsExist(t, connURL, username, password); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Credentials were not revoked")
+	}
+}
+
+func testCredsExist(t testing.TB, connURL, username, password string) error {
+	clusterConfig := gocql.NewCluster(connURL)
+	clusterConfig.Authenticator = gocql.PasswordAuthenticator{
+		Username: username,
+		Password: password,
+	}
+	clusterConfig.ProtoVersion = 4
+
+	session, err := clusterConfig.CreateSession()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error creating session: %s", err)
+	}
+	defer session.Close()
+	return nil
+}
+
+const testCassandraRole = `CREATE USER '{{username}}' WITH PASSWORD '{{password}}' NOSUPERUSER;
+GRANT ALL PERMISSIONS ON ALL KEYSPACES TO {{username}};`

plugins/database/mssql/mssql-database-plugin/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/pluginutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/database/mssql"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	apiClientMeta := &pluginutil.APIClientMeta{}
+	flags := apiClientMeta.FlagSet()
+	flags.Parse(os.Args)
+
+	err := mssql.Run(apiClientMeta.GetTLSConfig())
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Println(err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}

plugins/database/mssql/mssql.go

@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+package mssql
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/api"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/database/dbplugin"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/strutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/helper/database/connutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/helper/database/credsutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/helper/database/dbutil"
+)
+
+const msSQLTypeName = "mssql"
+
+// MSSQL is an implementation of Database interface
+type MSSQL struct {
+	connutil.ConnectionProducer
+	credsutil.CredentialsProducer
+}
+
+func New() (interface{}, error) {
+	connProducer := &connutil.SQLConnectionProducer{}
+	connProducer.Type = msSQLTypeName
+
+	credsProducer := &credsutil.SQLCredentialsProducer{
+		DisplayNameLen: 20,
+		UsernameLen:    128,
+	}
+
+	dbType := &MSSQL{
+		ConnectionProducer:  connProducer,
+		CredentialsProducer: credsProducer,
+	}
+
+	return dbType, nil
+}
+
+// Run instantiates a MSSQL object, and runs the RPC server for the plugin
+func Run(apiTLSConfig *api.TLSConfig) error {
+	dbType, err := New()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	plugins.Serve(dbType.(*MSSQL), apiTLSConfig)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Type returns the TypeName for this backend
+func (m *MSSQL) Type() (string, error) {
+	return msSQLTypeName, nil
+}
+
+func (m *MSSQL) getConnection() (*sql.DB, error) {
+	db, err := m.Connection()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return db.(*sql.DB), nil
+}
+
+// CreateUser generates the username/password on the underlying MSSQL secret backend as instructed by
+// the CreationStatement provided.
+func (m *MSSQL) CreateUser(statements dbplugin.Statements, usernamePrefix string, expiration time.Time) (username string, password string, err error) {
+	// Grab the lock
+	m.Lock()
+	defer m.Unlock()
+
+	// Get the connection
+	db, err := m.getConnection()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	if statements.CreationStatements == "" {
+		return "", "", dbutil.ErrEmptyCreationStatement
+	}
+
+	username, err = m.GenerateUsername(usernamePrefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	password, err = m.GeneratePassword()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	expirationStr, err := m.GenerateExpiration(expiration)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	// Start a transaction
+	tx, err := db.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+
+	// Execute each query
+	for _, query := range strutil.ParseArbitraryStringSlice(statements.CreationStatements, ";") {
+		query = strings.TrimSpace(query)
+		if len(query) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		stmt, err := tx.Prepare(dbutil.QueryHelper(query, map[string]string{
+			"name":       username,
+			"password":   password,
+			"expiration": expirationStr,
+		}))
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", err
+		}
+		defer stmt.Close()
+		if _, err := stmt.Exec(); err != nil {
+			return "", "", err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Commit the transaction
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	return username, password, nil
+}
+
+// RenewUser is not supported on MSSQL, so this is a no-op.
+func (m *MSSQL) RenewUser(statements dbplugin.Statements, username string, expiration time.Time) error {
+	// NOOP
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RevokeUser attempts to drop the specified user. It will first attempt to disable login,
+// then kill pending connections from that user, and finally drop the user and login from the
+// database instance.
+func (m *MSSQL) RevokeUser(statements dbplugin.Statements, username string) error {
+	if statements.RevocationStatements == "" {
+		return m.revokeUserDefault(username)
+	}
+
+	// Get connection
+	db, err := m.getConnection()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Start a transaction
+	tx, err := db.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+
+	// Execute each query
+	for _, query := range strutil.ParseArbitraryStringSlice(statements.RevocationStatements, ";") {
+		query = strings.TrimSpace(query)
+		if len(query) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		stmt, err := tx.Prepare(dbutil.QueryHelper(query, map[string]string{
+			"name": username,
+		}))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer stmt.Close()
+		if _, err := stmt.Exec(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Commit the transaction
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *MSSQL) revokeUserDefault(username string) error {
+	// Get connection
+	db, err := m.getConnection()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// First disable server login
+	disableStmt, err := db.Prepare(fmt.Sprintf("ALTER LOGIN [%s] DISABLE;", username))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer disableStmt.Close()
+	if _, err := disableStmt.Exec(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Query for sessions for the login so that we can kill any outstanding
+	// sessions.  There cannot be any active sessions before we drop the logins
+	// This isn't done in a transaction because even if we fail along the way,
+	// we want to remove as much access as possible
+	sessionStmt, err := db.Prepare(fmt.Sprintf(
+		"SELECT session_id FROM sys.dm_exec_sessions WHERE login_name = '%s';", username))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer sessionStmt.Close()
+
+	sessionRows, err := sessionStmt.Query()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer sessionRows.Close()
+
+	var revokeStmts []string
+	for sessionRows.Next() {
+		var sessionID int
+		err = sessionRows.Scan(&sessionID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		revokeStmts = append(revokeStmts, fmt.Sprintf("KILL %d;", sessionID))
+	}
+
+	// Query for database users using undocumented stored procedure for now since
+	// it is the easiest way to get this information;
+	// we need to drop the database users before we can drop the login and the role
+	// This isn't done in a transaction because even if we fail along the way,
+	// we want to remove as much access as possible
+	stmt, err := db.Prepare(fmt.Sprintf("EXEC master.dbo.sp_msloginmappings '%s';", username))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer stmt.Close()
+
+	rows, err := stmt.Query()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var loginName, dbName, qUsername string
+		var aliasName sql.NullString
+		err = rows.Scan(&loginName, &dbName, &qUsername, &aliasName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		revokeStmts = append(revokeStmts, fmt.Sprintf(dropUserSQL, dbName, username, username))
+	}
+
+	// we do not stop on error, as we want to remove as
+	// many permissions as possible right now
+	var lastStmtError error
+	for _, query := range revokeStmts {
+		stmt, err := db.Prepare(query)
+		if err != nil {
+			lastStmtError = err
+			continue
+		}
+		defer stmt.Close()
+		_, err = stmt.Exec()
+		if err != nil {
+			lastStmtError = err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// can't drop if not all database users are dropped
+	if rows.Err() != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cound not generate sql statements for all rows: %s", rows.Err())
+	}
+	if lastStmtError != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not perform all sql statements: %s", lastStmtError)
+	}
+
+	// Drop this login
+	stmt, err = db.Prepare(fmt.Sprintf(dropLoginSQL, username, username))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer stmt.Close()
+	if _, err := stmt.Exec(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+const dropUserSQL = `
+USE [%s]
+IF EXISTS
+  (SELECT name
+   FROM sys.database_principals
+   WHERE name = N'%s')
+BEGIN
+  DROP USER [%s]
+END
+`
+
+const dropLoginSQL = `
+IF EXISTS
+  (SELECT name
+   FROM master.sys.server_principals
+   WHERE name = N'%s')
+BEGIN
+  DROP LOGIN [%s]
+END
+`

plugins/database/mssql/mssql_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+package mssql
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/database/dbplugin"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/helper/database/connutil"
+)
+
+var (
+	testMSQLImagePull sync.Once
+)
+
+func TestMSSQL_Initialize(t *testing.T) {
+	if os.Getenv("MSSQL_URL") == "" || os.Getenv("VAULT_ACC") != "1" {
+		return
+	}
+	connURL := os.Getenv("MSSQL_URL")
+
+	connectionDetails := map[string]interface{}{
+		"connection_url": connURL,
+	}
+
+	dbRaw, _ := New()
+	db := dbRaw.(*MSSQL)
+
+	err := db.Initialize(connectionDetails, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	connProducer := db.ConnectionProducer.(*connutil.SQLConnectionProducer)
+	if !connProducer.Initialized {
+		t.Fatal("Database should be initalized")
+	}
+
+	err = db.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMSSQL_CreateUser(t *testing.T) {
+	if os.Getenv("MSSQL_URL") == "" || os.Getenv("VAULT_ACC") != "1" {
+		return
+	}
+	connURL := os.Getenv("MSSQL_URL")
+
+	connectionDetails := map[string]interface{}{
+		"connection_url": connURL,
+	}
+
+	dbRaw, _ := New()
+	db := dbRaw.(*MSSQL)
+	err := db.Initialize(connectionDetails, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Test with no configured Creation Statememt
+	_, _, err = db.CreateUser(dbplugin.Statements{}, "test", time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Expected error when no creation statement is provided")
+	}
+
+	statements := dbplugin.Statements{
+		CreationStatements: testMSSQLRole,
+	}
+
+	username, password, err := db.CreateUser(statements, "test", time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err = testCredsExist(t, connURL, username, password); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not connect with new credentials: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMSSQL_RevokeUser(t *testing.T) {
+	if os.Getenv("MSSQL_URL") == "" || os.Getenv("VAULT_ACC") != "1" {
+		return
+	}
+	connURL := os.Getenv("MSSQL_URL")
+
+	connectionDetails := map[string]interface{}{
+		"connection_url": connURL,
+	}
+
+	dbRaw, _ := New()
+	db := dbRaw.(*MSSQL)
+	err := db.Initialize(connectionDetails, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	statements := dbplugin.Statements{
+		CreationStatements: testMSSQLRole,
+	}
+
+	username, password, err := db.CreateUser(statements, "test", time.Now().Add(2*time.Second))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err = testCredsExist(t, connURL, username, password); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not connect with new credentials: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Test default revoke statememts
+	err = db.RevokeUser(statements, username)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := testCredsExist(t, connURL, username, password); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Credentials were not revoked")
+	}
+
+	username, password, err = db.CreateUser(statements, "test", time.Now().Add(2*time.Second))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err = testCredsExist(t, connURL, username, password); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not connect with new credentials: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Test custom revoke statememt
+	statements.RevocationStatements = testMSSQLDrop
+	err = db.RevokeUser(statements, username)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := testCredsExist(t, connURL, username, password); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Credentials were not revoked")
+	}
+}
+
+func testCredsExist(t testing.TB, connURL, username, password string) error {
+	// Log in with the new creds
+	parts := strings.Split(connURL, "@")
+	connURL = fmt.Sprintf("sqlserver://%s:%s@%s", username, password, parts[1])
+	db, err := sql.Open("mssql", connURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+	return db.Ping()
+}
+
+const testMSSQLRole = `
+CREATE LOGIN [{{name}}] WITH PASSWORD = '{{password}}';
+CREATE USER [{{name}}] FOR LOGIN [{{name}}];
+GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON SCHEMA::dbo TO [{{name}}];`
+
+const testMSSQLDrop = `
+DROP USER [{{name}}];
+DROP LOGIN [{{name}}];
+`

plugins/database/mysql/mysql-database-plugin/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/pluginutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/database/mysql"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	apiClientMeta := &pluginutil.APIClientMeta{}
+	flags := apiClientMeta.FlagSet()
+	flags.Parse(os.Args)
+
+	err := mysql.Run(apiClientMeta.GetTLSConfig())
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Println(err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}

plugins/database/mysql/mysql.go

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+package mysql
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/api"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/database/dbplugin"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/strutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/helper/database/connutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/helper/database/credsutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/helper/database/dbutil"
+)
+
+const (
+	defaultMysqlRevocationStmts = `
+		REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES, GRANT OPTION FROM '{{name}}'@'%'; 
+		DROP USER '{{name}}'@'%'
+	`
+	mySQLTypeName = "mysql"
+)
+
+var (
+	DisplayNameLen       int = 10
+	LegacyDisplayNameLen int = 4
+	UsernameLen          int = 32
+	LegacyUsernameLen    int = 16
+)
+
+type MySQL struct {
+	connutil.ConnectionProducer
+	credsutil.CredentialsProducer
+}
+
+// New implements builtinplugins.BuiltinFactory
+func New(displayLen, usernameLen int) func() (interface{}, error) {
+	return func() (interface{}, error) {
+		connProducer := &connutil.SQLConnectionProducer{}
+		connProducer.Type = mySQLTypeName
+
+		credsProducer := &credsutil.SQLCredentialsProducer{
+			DisplayNameLen: displayLen,
+			UsernameLen:    usernameLen,
+		}
+
+		dbType := &MySQL{
+			ConnectionProducer:  connProducer,
+			CredentialsProducer: credsProducer,
+		}
+
+		return dbType, nil
+	}
+}
+
+// Run instantiates a MySQL object, and runs the RPC server for the plugin
+func Run(apiTLSConfig *api.TLSConfig) error {
+	f := New(DisplayNameLen, UsernameLen)
+	dbType, err := f()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	plugins.Serve(dbType.(*MySQL), apiTLSConfig)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *MySQL) Type() (string, error) {
+	return mySQLTypeName, nil
+}
+
+func (m *MySQL) getConnection() (*sql.DB, error) {
+	db, err := m.Connection()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return db.(*sql.DB), nil
+}
+
+func (m *MySQL) CreateUser(statements dbplugin.Statements, usernamePrefix string, expiration time.Time) (username string, password string, err error) {
+	// Grab the lock
+	m.Lock()
+	defer m.Unlock()
+
+	// Get the connection
+	db, err := m.getConnection()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	if statements.CreationStatements == "" {
+		return "", "", dbutil.ErrEmptyCreationStatement
+	}
+
+	username, err = m.GenerateUsername(usernamePrefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	password, err = m.GeneratePassword()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	expirationStr, err := m.GenerateExpiration(expiration)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	// Start a transaction
+	tx, err := db.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+
+	// Execute each query
+	for _, query := range strutil.ParseArbitraryStringSlice(statements.CreationStatements, ";") {
+		query = strings.TrimSpace(query)
+		if len(query) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		stmt, err := tx.Prepare(dbutil.QueryHelper(query, map[string]string{
+			"name":       username,
+			"password":   password,
+			"expiration": expirationStr,
+		}))
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", err
+		}
+		defer stmt.Close()
+		if _, err := stmt.Exec(); err != nil {
+			return "", "", err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Commit the transaction
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	return username, password, nil
+}
+
+// NOOP
+func (m *MySQL) RenewUser(statements dbplugin.Statements, username string, expiration time.Time) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *MySQL) RevokeUser(statements dbplugin.Statements, username string) error {
+	// Grab the read lock
+	m.Lock()
+	defer m.Unlock()
+
+	// Get the connection
+	db, err := m.getConnection()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	revocationStmts := statements.RevocationStatements
+	// Use a default SQL statement for revocation if one cannot be fetched from the role
+	if revocationStmts == "" {
+		revocationStmts = defaultMysqlRevocationStmts
+	}
+
+	// Start a transaction
+	tx, err := db.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+
+	for _, query := range strutil.ParseArbitraryStringSlice(revocationStmts, ";") {
+		query = strings.TrimSpace(query)
+		if len(query) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// This is not a prepared statement because not all commands are supported
+		// 1295: This command is not supported in the prepared statement protocol yet
+		// Reference https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/prepare-statement/
+		query = strings.Replace(query, "{{name}}", username, -1)
+		_, err = tx.Exec(query)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// Commit the transaction
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

plugins/database/mysql/mysql_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+package mysql
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/database/dbplugin"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/helper/database/connutil"
+	dockertest "gopkg.in/ory-am/dockertest.v3"
+)
+
+var (
+	testMySQLImagePull sync.Once
+)
+
+func prepareMySQLTestContainer(t *testing.T) (cleanup func(), retURL string) {
+	if os.Getenv("MYSQL_URL") != "" {
+		return func() {}, os.Getenv("MYSQL_URL")
+	}
+
+	pool, err := dockertest.NewPool("")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to connect to docker: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	resource, err := pool.Run("mysql", "latest", []string{"MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=secret"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not start local MySQL docker container: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	cleanup = func() {
+		err := pool.Purge(resource)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to cleanup local container: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	retURL = fmt.Sprintf("root:secret@(localhost:%s)/mysql?parseTime=true", resource.GetPort("3306/tcp"))
+
+	// exponential backoff-retry
+	if err = pool.Retry(func() error {
+		var err error
+		var db *sql.DB
+		db, err = sql.Open("mysql", retURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return db.Ping()
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not connect to MySQL docker container: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func TestMySQL_Initialize(t *testing.T) {
+	cleanup, connURL := prepareMySQLTestContainer(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	connectionDetails := map[string]interface{}{
+		"connection_url": connURL,
+	}
+
+	f := New(DisplayNameLen, UsernameLen)
+	dbRaw, _ := f()
+	db := dbRaw.(*MySQL)
+	connProducer := db.ConnectionProducer.(*connutil.SQLConnectionProducer)
+
+	err := db.Initialize(connectionDetails, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if !connProducer.Initialized {
+		t.Fatal("Database should be initalized")
+	}
+
+	err = db.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMySQL_CreateUser(t *testing.T) {
+	cleanup, connURL := prepareMySQLTestContainer(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	connectionDetails := map[string]interface{}{
+		"connection_url": connURL,
+	}
+
+	f := New(DisplayNameLen, UsernameLen)
+	dbRaw, _ := f()
+	db := dbRaw.(*MySQL)
+
+	err := db.Initialize(connectionDetails, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Test with no configured Creation Statememt
+	_, _, err = db.CreateUser(dbplugin.Statements{}, "test", time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Expected error when no creation statement is provided")
+	}
+
+	statements := dbplugin.Statements{
+		CreationStatements: testMySQLRoleWildCard,
+	}
+
+	username, password, err := db.CreateUser(statements, "test", time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := testCredsExist(t, connURL, username, password); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not connect with new credentials: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMySQL_RevokeUser(t *testing.T) {
+	cleanup, connURL := prepareMySQLTestContainer(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	connectionDetails := map[string]interface{}{
+		"connection_url": connURL,
+	}
+
+	f := New(DisplayNameLen, UsernameLen)
+	dbRaw, _ := f()
+	db := dbRaw.(*MySQL)
+
+	err := db.Initialize(connectionDetails, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	statements := dbplugin.Statements{
+		CreationStatements: testMySQLRoleWildCard,
+	}
+
+	username, password, err := db.CreateUser(statements, "test", time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := testCredsExist(t, connURL, username, password); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not connect with new credentials: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Test default revoke statememts
+	err = db.RevokeUser(statements, username)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := testCredsExist(t, connURL, username, password); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Credentials were not revoked")
+	}
+
+	statements.CreationStatements = testMySQLRoleWildCard
+	username, password, err = db.CreateUser(statements, "test", time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := testCredsExist(t, connURL, username, password); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not connect with new credentials: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Test custom revoke statements
+	statements.RevocationStatements = testMySQLRevocationSQL
+	err = db.RevokeUser(statements, username)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := testCredsExist(t, connURL, username, password); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Credentials were not revoked")
+	}
+}
+
+func testCredsExist(t testing.TB, connURL, username, password string) error {
+	// Log in with the new creds
+	connURL = strings.Replace(connURL, "root:secret", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", username, password), 1)
+	db, err := sql.Open("mysql", connURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+	return db.Ping()
+}
+
+const testMySQLRoleWildCard = `
+CREATE USER '{{name}}'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '{{password}}';
+GRANT SELECT ON *.* TO '{{name}}'@'%';
+`
+const testMySQLRevocationSQL = `
+REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES, GRANT OPTION FROM '{{name}}'@'%'; 
+DROP USER '{{name}}'@'%';
+`

plugins/database/postgresql/postgresql-database-plugin/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/pluginutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/database/postgresql"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	apiClientMeta := &pluginutil.APIClientMeta{}
+	flags := apiClientMeta.FlagSet()
+	flags.Parse(os.Args)
+
+	err := postgresql.Run(apiClientMeta.GetTLSConfig())
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Println(err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}

plugins/database/postgresql/postgresql.go

@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+package postgresql
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/api"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/database/dbplugin"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/strutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/helper/database/connutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/helper/database/credsutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/helper/database/dbutil"
+	"github.com/lib/pq"
+)
+
+const postgreSQLTypeName string = "postgres"
+
+// New implements builtinplugins.BuiltinFactory
+func New() (interface{}, error) {
+	connProducer := &connutil.SQLConnectionProducer{}
+	connProducer.Type = postgreSQLTypeName
+
+	credsProducer := &credsutil.SQLCredentialsProducer{
+		DisplayNameLen: 10,
+		UsernameLen:    63,
+	}
+
+	dbType := &PostgreSQL{
+		ConnectionProducer:  connProducer,
+		CredentialsProducer: credsProducer,
+	}
+
+	return dbType, nil
+}
+
+// Run instantiates a PostgreSQL object, and runs the RPC server for the plugin
+func Run(apiTLSConfig *api.TLSConfig) error {
+	dbType, err := New()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	plugins.Serve(dbType.(*PostgreSQL), apiTLSConfig)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+type PostgreSQL struct {
+	connutil.ConnectionProducer
+	credsutil.CredentialsProducer
+}
+
+func (p *PostgreSQL) Type() (string, error) {
+	return postgreSQLTypeName, nil
+}
+
+func (p *PostgreSQL) getConnection() (*sql.DB, error) {
+	db, err := p.Connection()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return db.(*sql.DB), nil
+}
+
+func (p *PostgreSQL) CreateUser(statements dbplugin.Statements, usernamePrefix string, expiration time.Time) (username string, password string, err error) {
+	if statements.CreationStatements == "" {
+		return "", "", dbutil.ErrEmptyCreationStatement
+	}
+
+	// Grab the lock
+	p.Lock()
+	defer p.Unlock()
+
+	username, err = p.GenerateUsername(usernamePrefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	password, err = p.GeneratePassword()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	expirationStr, err := p.GenerateExpiration(expiration)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	// Get the connection
+	db, err := p.getConnection()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+
+	}
+
+	// Start a transaction
+	tx, err := db.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		tx.Rollback()
+	}()
+	// Return the secret
+
+	// Execute each query
+	for _, query := range strutil.ParseArbitraryStringSlice(statements.CreationStatements, ";") {
+		query = strings.TrimSpace(query)
+		if len(query) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		stmt, err := tx.Prepare(dbutil.QueryHelper(query, map[string]string{
+			"name":       username,
+			"password":   password,
+			"expiration": expirationStr,
+		}))
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", err
+
+		}
+		defer stmt.Close()
+		if _, err := stmt.Exec(); err != nil {
+			return "", "", err
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Commit the transaction
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+
+	}
+
+	return username, password, nil
+}
+
+func (p *PostgreSQL) RenewUser(statements dbplugin.Statements, username string, expiration time.Time) error {
+	// Grab the lock
+	p.Lock()
+	defer p.Unlock()
+
+	db, err := p.getConnection()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	expirationStr, err := p.GenerateExpiration(expiration)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	query := fmt.Sprintf(
+		"ALTER ROLE %s VALID UNTIL '%s';",
+		pq.QuoteIdentifier(username),
+		expirationStr)
+
+	stmt, err := db.Prepare(query)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer stmt.Close()
+	if _, err := stmt.Exec(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *PostgreSQL) RevokeUser(statements dbplugin.Statements, username string) error {
+	// Grab the lock
+	p.Lock()
+	defer p.Unlock()
+
+	if statements.RevocationStatements == "" {
+		return p.defaultRevokeUser(username)
+	}
+
+	return p.customRevokeUser(username, statements.RevocationStatements)
+}
+
+func (p *PostgreSQL) customRevokeUser(username, revocationStmts string) error {
+	db, err := p.getConnection()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	tx, err := db.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		tx.Rollback()
+	}()
+
+	for _, query := range strutil.ParseArbitraryStringSlice(revocationStmts, ";") {
+		query = strings.TrimSpace(query)
+		if len(query) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		stmt, err := tx.Prepare(dbutil.QueryHelper(query, map[string]string{
+			"name": username,
+		}))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer stmt.Close()
+
+		if _, err := stmt.Exec(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *PostgreSQL) defaultRevokeUser(username string) error {
+	db, err := p.getConnection()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Check if the role exists
+	var exists bool
+	err = db.QueryRow("SELECT exists (SELECT rolname FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname=$1);", username).Scan(&exists)
+	if err != nil && err != sql.ErrNoRows {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if exists == false {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Query for permissions; we need to revoke permissions before we can drop
+	// the role
+	// This isn't done in a transaction because even if we fail along the way,
+	// we want to remove as much access as possible
+	stmt, err := db.Prepare("SELECT DISTINCT table_schema FROM information_schema.role_column_grants WHERE grantee=$1;")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer stmt.Close()
+
+	rows, err := stmt.Query(username)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	const initialNumRevocations = 16
+	revocationStmts := make([]string, 0, initialNumRevocations)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var schema string
+		err = rows.Scan(&schema)
+		if err != nil {
+			// keep going; remove as many permissions as possible right now
+			continue
+		}
+		revocationStmts = append(revocationStmts, fmt.Sprintf(
+			`REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA %s FROM %s;`,
+			pq.QuoteIdentifier(schema),
+			pq.QuoteIdentifier(username)))
+
+		revocationStmts = append(revocationStmts, fmt.Sprintf(
+			`REVOKE USAGE ON SCHEMA %s FROM %s;`,
+			pq.QuoteIdentifier(schema),
+			pq.QuoteIdentifier(username)))
+	}
+
+	// for good measure, revoke all privileges and usage on schema public
+	revocationStmts = append(revocationStmts, fmt.Sprintf(
+		`REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA public FROM %s;`,
+		pq.QuoteIdentifier(username)))
+
+	revocationStmts = append(revocationStmts, fmt.Sprintf(
+		"REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA public FROM %s;",
+		pq.QuoteIdentifier(username)))
+
+	revocationStmts = append(revocationStmts, fmt.Sprintf(
+		"REVOKE USAGE ON SCHEMA public FROM %s;",
+		pq.QuoteIdentifier(username)))
+
+	// get the current database name so we can issue a REVOKE CONNECT for
+	// this username
+	var dbname sql.NullString
+	if err := db.QueryRow("SELECT current_database();").Scan(&dbname); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if dbname.Valid {
+		revocationStmts = append(revocationStmts, fmt.Sprintf(
+			`REVOKE CONNECT ON DATABASE %s FROM %s;`,
+			pq.QuoteIdentifier(dbname.String),
+			pq.QuoteIdentifier(username)))
+	}
+
+	// again, here, we do not stop on error, as we want to remove as
+	// many permissions as possible right now
+	var lastStmtError error
+	for _, query := range revocationStmts {
+		stmt, err := db.Prepare(query)
+		if err != nil {
+			lastStmtError = err
+			continue
+		}
+		defer stmt.Close()
+		_, err = stmt.Exec()
+		if err != nil {
+			lastStmtError = err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// can't drop if not all privileges are revoked
+	if rows.Err() != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not generate revocation statements for all rows: %s", rows.Err())
+	}
+	if lastStmtError != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not perform all revocation statements: %s", lastStmtError)
+	}
+
+	// Drop this user
+	stmt, err = db.Prepare(fmt.Sprintf(
+		`DROP ROLE IF EXISTS %s;`, pq.QuoteIdentifier(username)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer stmt.Close()
+	if _, err := stmt.Exec(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

plugins/database/postgresql/postgresql_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+package postgresql
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/database/dbplugin"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins/helper/database/connutil"
+	dockertest "gopkg.in/ory-am/dockertest.v3"
+)
+
+var (
+	testPostgresImagePull sync.Once
+)
+
+func preparePostgresTestContainer(t *testing.T) (cleanup func(), retURL string) {
+	if os.Getenv("PG_URL") != "" {
+		return func() {}, os.Getenv("PG_URL")
+	}
+
+	pool, err := dockertest.NewPool("")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to connect to docker: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	resource, err := pool.Run("postgres", "latest", []string{"POSTGRES_PASSWORD=secret", "POSTGRES_DB=database"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not start local PostgreSQL docker container: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	cleanup = func() {
+		err := pool.Purge(resource)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to cleanup local container: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	retURL = fmt.Sprintf("postgres://postgres:secret@localhost:%s/database?sslmode=disable", resource.GetPort("5432/tcp"))
+
+	// exponential backoff-retry
+	if err = pool.Retry(func() error {
+		var err error
+		var db *sql.DB
+		db, err = sql.Open("postgres", retURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return db.Ping()
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not connect to PostgreSQL docker container: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func TestPostgreSQL_Initialize(t *testing.T) {
+	cleanup, connURL := preparePostgresTestContainer(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	connectionDetails := map[string]interface{}{
+		"connection_url": connURL,
+	}
+
+	dbRaw, _ := New()
+	db := dbRaw.(*PostgreSQL)
+
+	connProducer := db.ConnectionProducer.(*connutil.SQLConnectionProducer)
+
+	err := db.Initialize(connectionDetails, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if !connProducer.Initialized {
+		t.Fatal("Database should be initalized")
+	}
+
+	err = db.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPostgreSQL_CreateUser(t *testing.T) {
+	cleanup, connURL := preparePostgresTestContainer(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	connectionDetails := map[string]interface{}{
+		"connection_url": connURL,
+	}
+
+	dbRaw, _ := New()
+	db := dbRaw.(*PostgreSQL)
+	err := db.Initialize(connectionDetails, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Test with no configured Creation Statememt
+	_, _, err = db.CreateUser(dbplugin.Statements{}, "test", time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Expected error when no creation statement is provided")
+	}
+
+	statements := dbplugin.Statements{
+		CreationStatements: testPostgresRole,
+	}
+
+	username, password, err := db.CreateUser(statements, "test", time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err = testCredsExist(t, connURL, username, password); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not connect with new credentials: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	statements.CreationStatements = testPostgresReadOnlyRole
+	username, password, err = db.CreateUser(statements, "test", time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err = testCredsExist(t, connURL, username, password); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not connect with new credentials: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPostgreSQL_RenewUser(t *testing.T) {
+	cleanup, connURL := preparePostgresTestContainer(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	connectionDetails := map[string]interface{}{
+		"connection_url": connURL,
+	}
+
+	dbRaw, _ := New()
+	db := dbRaw.(*PostgreSQL)
+	err := db.Initialize(connectionDetails, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	statements := dbplugin.Statements{
+		CreationStatements: testPostgresRole,
+	}
+
+	username, password, err := db.CreateUser(statements, "test", time.Now().Add(2*time.Second))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err = testCredsExist(t, connURL, username, password); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not connect with new credentials: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	err = db.RenewUser(statements, username, time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Sleep longer than the inital expiration time
+	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+
+	if err = testCredsExist(t, connURL, username, password); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not connect with new credentials: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPostgreSQL_RevokeUser(t *testing.T) {
+	cleanup, connURL := preparePostgresTestContainer(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	connectionDetails := map[string]interface{}{
+		"connection_url": connURL,
+	}
+
+	dbRaw, _ := New()
+	db := dbRaw.(*PostgreSQL)
+	err := db.Initialize(connectionDetails, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	statements := dbplugin.Statements{
+		CreationStatements: testPostgresRole,
+	}
+
+	username, password, err := db.CreateUser(statements, "test", time.Now().Add(2*time.Second))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err = testCredsExist(t, connURL, username, password); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not connect with new credentials: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Test default revoke statememts
+	err = db.RevokeUser(statements, username)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := testCredsExist(t, connURL, username, password); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Credentials were not revoked")
+	}
+
+	username, password, err = db.CreateUser(statements, "test", time.Now().Add(2*time.Second))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err = testCredsExist(t, connURL, username, password); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not connect with new credentials: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Test custom revoke statements
+	statements.RevocationStatements = defaultPostgresRevocationSQL
+	err = db.RevokeUser(statements, username)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := testCredsExist(t, connURL, username, password); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Credentials were not revoked")
+	}
+}
+
+func testCredsExist(t testing.TB, connURL, username, password string) error {
+	// Log in with the new creds
+	connURL = strings.Replace(connURL, "postgres:secret", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", username, password), 1)
+	db, err := sql.Open("postgres", connURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+	return db.Ping()
+}
+
+const testPostgresRole = `
+CREATE ROLE "{{name}}" WITH
+  LOGIN
+  PASSWORD '{{password}}'
+  VALID UNTIL '{{expiration}}';
+GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA public TO "{{name}}";
+`
+
+const testPostgresReadOnlyRole = `
+CREATE ROLE "{{name}}" WITH
+  LOGIN
+  PASSWORD '{{password}}'
+  VALID UNTIL '{{expiration}}';
+GRANT SELECT ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA public TO "{{name}}";
+GRANT SELECT ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA public TO "{{name}}";
+`
+
+const testPostgresBlockStatementRole = `
+DO $$
+BEGIN
+   IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM pg_catalog.pg_roles WHERE rolname='foo-role') THEN
+      CREATE ROLE "foo-role";
+      CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS foo AUTHORIZATION "foo-role";
+      ALTER ROLE "foo-role" SET search_path = foo;
+      GRANT TEMPORARY ON DATABASE "postgres" TO "foo-role";
+      GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON SCHEMA foo TO "foo-role";
+      GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA foo TO "foo-role";
+      GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA foo TO "foo-role";
+      GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL FUNCTIONS IN SCHEMA foo TO "foo-role";
+   END IF;
+END
+$$
+
+CREATE ROLE "{{name}}" WITH LOGIN PASSWORD '{{password}}' VALID UNTIL '{{expiration}}';
+GRANT "foo-role" TO "{{name}}";
+ALTER ROLE "{{name}}" SET search_path = foo;
+GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE "postgres" TO "{{name}}";
+`
+
+var testPostgresBlockStatementRoleSlice = []string{
+	`
+DO $$
+BEGIN
+   IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM pg_catalog.pg_roles WHERE rolname='foo-role') THEN
+      CREATE ROLE "foo-role";
+      CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS foo AUTHORIZATION "foo-role";
+      ALTER ROLE "foo-role" SET search_path = foo;
+      GRANT TEMPORARY ON DATABASE "postgres" TO "foo-role";
+      GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON SCHEMA foo TO "foo-role";
+      GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA foo TO "foo-role";
+      GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA foo TO "foo-role";
+      GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL FUNCTIONS IN SCHEMA foo TO "foo-role";
+   END IF;
+END
+$$
+`,
+	`CREATE ROLE "{{name}}" WITH LOGIN PASSWORD '{{password}}' VALID UNTIL '{{expiration}}';`,
+	`GRANT "foo-role" TO "{{name}}";`,
+	`ALTER ROLE "{{name}}" SET search_path = foo;`,
+	`GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE "postgres" TO "{{name}}";`,
+}
+
+const defaultPostgresRevocationSQL = `
+REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA public FROM "{{name}}";
+REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA public FROM "{{name}}";
+REVOKE USAGE ON SCHEMA public FROM "{{name}}";
+
+DROP ROLE IF EXISTS "{{name}}";
+`

plugins/helper/database/connutil/cassandra.go

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+package connutil
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
+
+	"github.com/gocql/gocql"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/certutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/parseutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/tlsutil"
+)
+
+// CassandraConnectionProducer implements ConnectionProducer and provides an
+// interface for cassandra databases to make connections.
+type CassandraConnectionProducer struct {
+	Hosts             string      `json:"hosts" structs:"hosts" mapstructure:"hosts"`
+	Username          string      `json:"username" structs:"username" mapstructure:"username"`
+	Password          string      `json:"password" structs:"password" mapstructure:"password"`
+	TLS               bool        `json:"tls" structs:"tls" mapstructure:"tls"`
+	InsecureTLS       bool        `json:"insecure_tls" structs:"insecure_tls" mapstructure:"insecure_tls"`
+	ProtocolVersion   int         `json:"protocol_version" structs:"protocol_version" mapstructure:"protocol_version"`
+	ConnectTimeoutRaw interface{} `json:"connect_timeout" structs:"connect_timeout" mapstructure:"connect_timeout"`
+	TLSMinVersion     string      `json:"tls_min_version" structs:"tls_min_version" mapstructure:"tls_min_version"`
+	Consistency       string      `json:"consistency" structs:"consistency" mapstructure:"consistency"`
+	PemBundle         string      `json:"pem_bundle" structs:"pem_bundle" mapstructure:"pem_bundle"`
+	PemJSON           string      `json:"pem_json" structs:"pem_json" mapstructure:"pem_json"`
+
+	connectTimeout time.Duration
+	certificate    string
+	privateKey     string
+	issuingCA      string
+
+	Initialized bool
+	Type        string
+	session     *gocql.Session
+	sync.Mutex
+}
+
+func (c *CassandraConnectionProducer) Initialize(conf map[string]interface{}, verifyConnection bool) error {
+	c.Lock()
+	defer c.Unlock()
+
+	err := mapstructure.Decode(conf, c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	c.Initialized = true
+
+	if c.ConnectTimeoutRaw == nil {
+		c.ConnectTimeoutRaw = "0s"
+	}
+	c.connectTimeout, err = parseutil.ParseDurationSecond(c.ConnectTimeoutRaw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid connect_timeout: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	switch {
+	case len(c.Hosts) == 0:
+		return fmt.Errorf("hosts cannot be empty")
+	case len(c.Username) == 0:
+		return fmt.Errorf("username cannot be empty")
+	case len(c.Password) == 0:
+		return fmt.Errorf("password cannot be empty")
+	}
+
+	var certBundle *certutil.CertBundle
+	var parsedCertBundle *certutil.ParsedCertBundle
+	switch {
+	case len(c.PemJSON) != 0:
+		parsedCertBundle, err = certutil.ParsePKIJSON([]byte(c.PemJSON))
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("could not parse given JSON; it must be in the format of the output of the PKI backend certificate issuing command: %s", err)
+		}
+		certBundle, err = parsedCertBundle.ToCertBundle()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Error marshaling PEM information: %s", err)
+		}
+		c.certificate = certBundle.Certificate
+		c.privateKey = certBundle.PrivateKey
+		c.issuingCA = certBundle.IssuingCA
+		c.TLS = true
+
+	case len(c.PemBundle) != 0:
+		parsedCertBundle, err = certutil.ParsePEMBundle(c.PemBundle)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Error parsing the given PEM information: %s", err)
+		}
+		certBundle, err = parsedCertBundle.ToCertBundle()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Error marshaling PEM information: %s", err)
+		}
+		c.certificate = certBundle.Certificate
+		c.privateKey = certBundle.PrivateKey
+		c.issuingCA = certBundle.IssuingCA
+		c.TLS = true
+	}
+
+	if verifyConnection {
+		if _, err := c.Connection(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error Initalizing Connection: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *CassandraConnectionProducer) Connection() (interface{}, error) {
+	if !c.Initialized {
+		return nil, errNotInitialized
+	}
+
+	// If we already have a DB, return it
+	if c.session != nil {
+		return c.session, nil
+	}
+
+	session, err := c.createSession()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	//  Store the session in backend for reuse
+	c.session = session
+
+	return session, nil
+}
+
+func (c *CassandraConnectionProducer) Close() error {
+	// Grab the write lock
+	c.Lock()
+	defer c.Unlock()
+
+	if c.session != nil {
+		c.session.Close()
+	}
+
+	c.session = nil
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *CassandraConnectionProducer) createSession() (*gocql.Session, error) {
+	clusterConfig := gocql.NewCluster(strings.Split(c.Hosts, ",")...)
+	clusterConfig.Authenticator = gocql.PasswordAuthenticator{
+		Username: c.Username,
+		Password: c.Password,
+	}
+
+	clusterConfig.ProtoVersion = c.ProtocolVersion
+	if clusterConfig.ProtoVersion == 0 {
+		clusterConfig.ProtoVersion = 2
+	}
+
+	clusterConfig.Timeout = c.connectTimeout
+	if c.TLS {
+		var tlsConfig *tls.Config
+		if len(c.certificate) > 0 || len(c.issuingCA) > 0 {
+			if len(c.certificate) > 0 && len(c.privateKey) == 0 {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("found certificate for TLS authentication but no private key")
+			}
+
+			certBundle := &certutil.CertBundle{}
+			if len(c.certificate) > 0 {
+				certBundle.Certificate = c.certificate
+				certBundle.PrivateKey = c.privateKey
+			}
+			if len(c.issuingCA) > 0 {
+				certBundle.IssuingCA = c.issuingCA
+			}
+
+			parsedCertBundle, err := certBundle.ToParsedCertBundle()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse certificate bundle: %s", err)
+			}
+
+			tlsConfig, err = parsedCertBundle.GetTLSConfig(certutil.TLSClient)
+			if err != nil || tlsConfig == nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get TLS configuration: tlsConfig:%#v err:%v", tlsConfig, err)
+			}
+			tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = c.InsecureTLS
+
+			if c.TLSMinVersion != "" {
+				var ok bool
+				tlsConfig.MinVersion, ok = tlsutil.TLSLookup[c.TLSMinVersion]
+				if !ok {
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid 'tls_min_version' in config")
+				}
+			} else {
+				// MinVersion was not being set earlier. Reset it to
+				// zero to gracefully handle upgrades.
+				tlsConfig.MinVersion = 0
+			}
+		}
+
+		clusterConfig.SslOpts = &gocql.SslOptions{
+			Config: tlsConfig,
+		}
+	}
+
+	session, err := clusterConfig.CreateSession()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error creating session: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Set consistency
+	if c.Consistency != "" {
+		consistencyValue, err := gocql.ParseConsistencyWrapper(c.Consistency)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		session.SetConsistency(consistencyValue)
+	}
+
+	// Verify the info
+	err = session.Query(`LIST USERS`).Exec()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error validating connection info: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	return session, nil
+}

plugins/helper/database/connutil/connutil.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package connutil
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+var (
+	errNotInitialized = errors.New("connection has not been initalized")
+)
+
+// ConnectionProducer can be used as an embeded interface in the Database
+// definition. It implements the methods dealing with individual database
+// connections and is used in all the builtin database types.
+type ConnectionProducer interface {
+	Close() error
+	Initialize(map[string]interface{}, bool) error
+	Connection() (interface{}, error)
+
+	sync.Locker
+}

plugins/helper/database/connutil/sql.go

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+package connutil
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	// Import sql drivers
+	_ "github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb"
+	_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/parseutil"
+	_ "github.com/lib/pq"
+	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
+)
+
+// SQLConnectionProducer implements ConnectionProducer and provides a generic producer for most sql databases
+type SQLConnectionProducer struct {
+	ConnectionURL            string      `json:"connection_url" structs:"connection_url" mapstructure:"connection_url"`
+	MaxOpenConnections       int         `json:"max_open_connections" structs:"max_open_connections" mapstructure:"max_open_connections"`
+	MaxIdleConnections       int         `json:"max_idle_connections" structs:"max_idle_connections" mapstructure:"max_idle_connections"`
+	MaxConnectionLifetimeRaw interface{} `json:"max_connection_lifetime" structs:"max_connection_lifetime" mapstructure:"max_connection_lifetime"`
+
+	Type                  string
+	maxConnectionLifetime time.Duration
+	Initialized           bool
+	db                    *sql.DB
+	sync.Mutex
+}
+
+func (c *SQLConnectionProducer) Initialize(conf map[string]interface{}, verifyConnection bool) error {
+	c.Lock()
+	defer c.Unlock()
+
+	err := mapstructure.Decode(conf, c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(c.ConnectionURL) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connection_url cannot be empty")
+	}
+
+	if c.MaxOpenConnections == 0 {
+		c.MaxOpenConnections = 2
+	}
+
+	if c.MaxIdleConnections == 0 {
+		c.MaxIdleConnections = c.MaxOpenConnections
+	}
+	if c.MaxIdleConnections > c.MaxOpenConnections {
+		c.MaxIdleConnections = c.MaxOpenConnections
+	}
+	if c.MaxConnectionLifetimeRaw == nil {
+		c.MaxConnectionLifetimeRaw = "0s"
+	}
+
+	c.maxConnectionLifetime, err = parseutil.ParseDurationSecond(c.MaxConnectionLifetimeRaw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid max_connection_lifetime: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if verifyConnection {
+		if _, err := c.Connection(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error initalizing connection: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		if err := c.db.Ping(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error initalizing connection: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	c.Initialized = true
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *SQLConnectionProducer) Connection() (interface{}, error) {
+	// If we already have a DB, test it and return
+	if c.db != nil {
+		if err := c.db.Ping(); err == nil {
+			return c.db, nil
+		}
+		// If the ping was unsuccessful, close it and ignore errors as we'll be
+		// reestablishing anyways
+		c.db.Close()
+	}
+
+	// For mssql backend, switch to sqlserver instead
+	dbType := c.Type
+	if c.Type == "mssql" {
+		dbType = "sqlserver"
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise, attempt to make connection
+	conn := c.ConnectionURL
+
+	// Ensure timezone is set to UTC for all the conenctions
+	if strings.HasPrefix(conn, "postgres://") || strings.HasPrefix(conn, "postgresql://") {
+		if strings.Contains(conn, "?") {
+			conn += "&timezone=utc"
+		} else {
+			conn += "?timezone=utc"
+		}
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	c.db, err = sql.Open(dbType, conn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Set some connection pool settings. We don't need much of this,
+	// since the request rate shouldn't be high.
+	c.db.SetMaxOpenConns(c.MaxOpenConnections)
+	c.db.SetMaxIdleConns(c.MaxIdleConnections)
+	c.db.SetConnMaxLifetime(c.maxConnectionLifetime)
+
+	return c.db, nil
+}
+
+// Close attempts to close the connection
+func (c *SQLConnectionProducer) Close() error {
+	// Grab the write lock
+	c.Lock()
+	defer c.Unlock()
+
+	if c.db != nil {
+		c.db.Close()
+	}
+
+	c.db = nil
+
+	return nil
+}

plugins/helper/database/credsutil/cassandra.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package credsutil
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	uuid "github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid"
+)
+
+// CassandraCredentialsProducer implements CredentialsProducer and provides an
+// interface for cassandra databases to generate user information.
+type CassandraCredentialsProducer struct{}
+
+func (ccp *CassandraCredentialsProducer) GenerateUsername(displayName string) (string, error) {
+	userUUID, err := uuid.GenerateUUID()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	username := fmt.Sprintf("vault_%s_%s_%d", displayName, userUUID, time.Now().Unix())
+	username = strings.Replace(username, "-", "_", -1)
+
+	return username, nil
+}
+
+func (ccp *CassandraCredentialsProducer) GeneratePassword() (string, error) {
+	password, err := uuid.GenerateUUID()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return password, nil
+}
+
+func (ccp *CassandraCredentialsProducer) GenerateExpiration(ttl time.Time) (string, error) {
+	return "", nil
+}

plugins/helper/database/credsutil/credsutil.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package credsutil
+
+import "time"
+
+// CredentialsProducer can be used as an embeded interface in the Database
+// definition. It implements the methods for generating user information for a
+// particular database type and is used in all the builtin database types.
+type CredentialsProducer interface {
+	GenerateUsername(displayName string) (string, error)
+	GeneratePassword() (string, error)
+	GenerateExpiration(ttl time.Time) (string, error)
+}

plugins/helper/database/credsutil/sql.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package credsutil
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	uuid "github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid"
+)
+
+// SQLCredentialsProducer implements CredentialsProducer and provides a generic credentials producer for most sql database types.
+type SQLCredentialsProducer struct {
+	DisplayNameLen int
+	UsernameLen    int
+}
+
+func (scp *SQLCredentialsProducer) GenerateUsername(displayName string) (string, error) {
+	if scp.DisplayNameLen > 0 && len(displayName) > scp.DisplayNameLen {
+		displayName = displayName[:scp.DisplayNameLen]
+	}
+	userUUID, err := uuid.GenerateUUID()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	username := fmt.Sprintf("v-%s-%s", displayName, userUUID)
+	if scp.UsernameLen > 0 && len(username) > scp.UsernameLen {
+		username = username[:scp.UsernameLen]
+	}
+
+	return username, nil
+}
+
+func (scp *SQLCredentialsProducer) GeneratePassword() (string, error) {
+	password, err := uuid.GenerateUUID()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return password, nil
+}
+
+func (scp *SQLCredentialsProducer) GenerateExpiration(ttl time.Time) (string, error) {
+	return ttl.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05-0700"), nil
+}

plugins/helper/database/dbutil/dbutil.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package dbutil
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrEmptyCreationStatement = errors.New("empty creation statements")
+)
+
+// Query templates a query for us.
+func QueryHelper(tpl string, data map[string]string) string {
+	for k, v := range data {
+		tpl = strings.Replace(tpl, fmt.Sprintf("{{%s}}", k), v, -1)
+	}
+
+	return tpl
+}

plugins/serve.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package plugins
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/api"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/builtin/logical/database/dbplugin"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/pluginutil"
+)
+
+// Serve is used to start a plugin's RPC server. It takes an interface that must
+// implement a known plugin interface to vault and an optional api.TLSConfig for
+// use during the inital unwrap request to vault. The api config is particulary
+// useful when vault is setup to require client cert checking.
+func Serve(plugin interface{}, tlsConfig *api.TLSConfig) {
+	tlsProvider := pluginutil.VaultPluginTLSProvider(tlsConfig)
+
+	err := pluginutil.OptionallyEnableMlock()
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println(err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch p := plugin.(type) {
+	case dbplugin.Database:
+		dbplugin.Serve(p, tlsProvider)
+	default:
+		fmt.Println("Unsupported plugin type")
+	}
+
+}

vault/core.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
@@ -330,6 +331,14 @@ type Core struct {
 
 	// uiEnabled indicates whether Vault Web UI is enabled or not
 	uiEnabled bool
+
+	// pluginDirectory is the location vault will look for plugin binaries
+	pluginDirectory string
+
+	// pluginCatalog is used to manage plugin configurations
+	pluginCatalog *PluginCatalog
+
+	enableMlock bool
 }
 
 // CoreConfig is used to parameterize a core
@@ -374,6 +383,8 @@ type CoreConfig struct {
 
 	EnableUI bool `json:"ui" structs:"ui" mapstructure:"ui"`
 
+	PluginDirectory string `json:"plugin_directory" structs:"plugin_directory" mapstructure:"plugin_directory"`
+
 	ReloadFuncs     *map[string][]ReloadFunc
 	ReloadFuncsLock *sync.RWMutex
 }
@@ -430,6 +441,7 @@ func NewCore(conf *CoreConfig) (*Core, error) {
 		clusterName:                      conf.ClusterName,
 		clusterListenerShutdownCh:        make(chan struct{}),
 		clusterListenerShutdownSuccessCh: make(chan struct{}),
+		enableMlock:                      !conf.DisableMlock,
 	}
 
 	// Wrap the physical backend in a cache layer if enabled and not already wrapped
@@ -453,8 +465,15 @@ func NewCore(conf *CoreConfig) (*Core, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Construct a new AES-GCM barrier
 	var err error
+	if conf.PluginDirectory != "" {
+		c.pluginDirectory, err = filepath.Abs(conf.PluginDirectory)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("core setup failed, could not verify plugin directory: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Construct a new AES-GCM barrier
 	c.barrier, err = NewAESGCMBarrier(c.physical)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("barrier setup failed: %v", err)
@@ -1280,6 +1299,10 @@ func (c *Core) postUnseal() (retErr error) {
 	if err := c.setupAuditedHeadersConfig(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if err := c.setupPluginCatalog(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	if c.ha != nil {
 		if err := c.startClusterListener(); err != nil {
 			return err

vault/dynamic_system_view.go

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 package vault
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/consts"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/pluginutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/wrapping"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical"
 )
 
@@ -87,3 +90,49 @@ func (d dynamicSystemView) ReplicationState() consts.ReplicationState {
 	d.core.clusterParamsLock.RUnlock()
 	return state
 }
+
+// ResponseWrapData wraps the given data in a cubbyhole and returns the
+// token used to unwrap.
+func (d dynamicSystemView) ResponseWrapData(data map[string]interface{}, ttl time.Duration, jwt bool) (*wrapping.ResponseWrapInfo, error) {
+	req := &logical.Request{
+		Operation: logical.CreateOperation,
+		Path:      "sys/wrapping/wrap",
+	}
+
+	resp := &logical.Response{
+		WrapInfo: &wrapping.ResponseWrapInfo{
+			TTL: ttl,
+		},
+		Data: data,
+	}
+
+	if jwt {
+		resp.WrapInfo.Format = "jwt"
+	}
+
+	_, err := d.core.wrapInCubbyhole(req, resp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return resp.WrapInfo, nil
+}
+
+// LookupPlugin looks for a plugin with the given name in the plugin catalog. It
+// returns a PluginRunner or an error if no plugin was found.
+func (d dynamicSystemView) LookupPlugin(name string) (*pluginutil.PluginRunner, error) {
+	r, err := d.core.pluginCatalog.Get(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if r == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no plugin found with name: %s", name)
+	}
+
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+// MlockEnabled returns the configuration setting for enabling mlock on plugins.
+func (d dynamicSystemView) MlockEnabled() bool {
+	return d.core.enableMlock
+}

vault/logical_system.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/consts"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/parseutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/wrapping"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical/framework"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ func NewSystemBackend(core *Core, config *logical.BackendConfig) (logical.Backen
 				"replication/reindex",
 				"rotate",
 				"config/auditing/*",
+				"plugins/catalog/*",
 				"revoke-prefix/*",
 				"leases/revoke-prefix/*",
 				"leases/revoke-force/*",
@@ -736,6 +738,48 @@ func NewSystemBackend(core *Core, config *logical.BackendConfig) (logical.Backen
 				HelpSynopsis:    strings.TrimSpace(sysHelp["audited-headers"][0]),
 				HelpDescription: strings.TrimSpace(sysHelp["audited-headers"][1]),
 			},
+			&framework.Path{
+				Pattern: "plugins/catalog/$",
+
+				Fields: map[string]*framework.FieldSchema{},
+
+				Callbacks: map[logical.Operation]framework.OperationFunc{
+					logical.ListOperation: b.handlePluginCatalogList,
+				},
+
+				HelpSynopsis:    strings.TrimSpace(sysHelp["plugin-catalog"][0]),
+				HelpDescription: strings.TrimSpace(sysHelp["plugin-catalog"][1]),
+			},
+			&framework.Path{
+				Pattern: "plugins/catalog/(?P<name>.+)",
+
+				Fields: map[string]*framework.FieldSchema{
+					"name": &framework.FieldSchema{
+						Type:        framework.TypeString,
+						Description: "The name of the plugin",
+					},
+					"sha_256": &framework.FieldSchema{
+						Type: framework.TypeString,
+						Description: `The SHA256 sum of the executable used in the
+						command field. This should be HEX encoded.`,
+					},
+					"command": &framework.FieldSchema{
+						Type: framework.TypeString,
+						Description: `The command used to start the plugin. The
+						executable defined in this command must exist in vault's
+						plugin directory.`,
+					},
+				},
+
+				Callbacks: map[logical.Operation]framework.OperationFunc{
+					logical.UpdateOperation: b.handlePluginCatalogUpdate,
+					logical.DeleteOperation: b.handlePluginCatalogDelete,
+					logical.ReadOperation:   b.handlePluginCatalogRead,
+				},
+
+				HelpSynopsis:    strings.TrimSpace(sysHelp["plugin-catalog"][0]),
+				HelpDescription: strings.TrimSpace(sysHelp["plugin-catalog"][1]),
+			},
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -768,6 +812,77 @@ func (b *SystemBackend) invalidate(key string) {
 	}
 }
 
+func (b *SystemBackend) handlePluginCatalogList(req *logical.Request, d *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) {
+	plugins, err := b.Core.pluginCatalog.List()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return logical.ListResponse(plugins), nil
+}
+
+func (b *SystemBackend) handlePluginCatalogUpdate(req *logical.Request, d *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) {
+	pluginName := d.Get("name").(string)
+	if pluginName == "" {
+		return logical.ErrorResponse("missing plugin name"), nil
+	}
+
+	sha256 := d.Get("sha_256").(string)
+	if sha256 == "" {
+		return logical.ErrorResponse("missing SHA-256 value"), nil
+	}
+
+	command := d.Get("command").(string)
+	if command == "" {
+		return logical.ErrorResponse("missing command value"), nil
+	}
+
+	sha256Bytes, err := hex.DecodeString(sha256)
+	if err != nil {
+		return logical.ErrorResponse("Could not decode SHA-256 value from Hex"), err
+	}
+
+	err = b.Core.pluginCatalog.Set(pluginName, command, sha256Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (b *SystemBackend) handlePluginCatalogRead(req *logical.Request, d *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) {
+	pluginName := d.Get("name").(string)
+	if pluginName == "" {
+		return logical.ErrorResponse("missing plugin name"), nil
+	}
+	plugin, err := b.Core.pluginCatalog.Get(pluginName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if plugin == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	return &logical.Response{
+		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			"plugin": plugin,
+		},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (b *SystemBackend) handlePluginCatalogDelete(req *logical.Request, d *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) {
+	pluginName := d.Get("name").(string)
+	if pluginName == "" {
+		return logical.ErrorResponse("missing plugin name"), nil
+	}
+	err := b.Core.pluginCatalog.Delete(pluginName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
 // handleAuditedHeaderUpdate creates or overwrites a header entry
 func (b *SystemBackend) handleAuditedHeaderUpdate(req *logical.Request, d *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) {
 	header := d.Get("header").(string)
@@ -2074,7 +2189,7 @@ func (b *SystemBackend) handleWrappingRewrap(
 		Data: map[string]interface{}{
 			"response": response,
 		},
-		WrapInfo: &logical.ResponseWrapInfo{
+		WrapInfo: &wrapping.ResponseWrapInfo{
 			TTL: time.Duration(creationTTL),
 		},
 	}, nil
@@ -2524,7 +2639,23 @@ This path responds to the following HTTP methods.
 		"Lists the headers configured to be audited.",
 		`Returns a list of headers that have been configured to be audited.`,
 	},
+	"plugins/catalog": {
+		`Configures the plugins known to vault`,
+		`
+This path responds to the following HTTP methods.
+    LIST /
+        Returns a list of names of configured plugins.
 
+    GET /<name>
+        Retrieve the metadata for the named plugin.
+
+    PUT /<name>
+        Add or update plugin.
+
+    DELETE /<name>
+        Delete the plugin with the given name.
+		`,
+	},
 	"leases": {
 		`View or list lease metadata.`,
 		`

vault/logical_system_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ package vault
 
 import (
 	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -9,6 +14,8 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/fatih/structs"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/audit"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/builtinplugins"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/pluginutil"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/salt"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
@@ -25,6 +32,7 @@ func TestSystemBackend_RootPaths(t *testing.T) {
 		"replication/reindex",
 		"rotate",
 		"config/auditing/*",
+		"plugins/catalog/*",
 		"revoke-prefix/*",
 		"leases/revoke-prefix/*",
 		"leases/revoke-force/*",
@@ -1543,3 +1551,92 @@ func testCoreSystemBackend(t *testing.T) (*Core, logical.Backend, string) {
 	}
 	return c, b, root
 }
+
+func TestSystemBackend_PluginCatalog_CRUD(t *testing.T) {
+	c, b, _ := testCoreSystemBackend(t)
+	// Bootstrap the pluginCatalog
+	sym, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(os.TempDir())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
+	}
+	c.pluginCatalog.directory = sym
+
+	req := logical.TestRequest(t, logical.ListOperation, "plugins/catalog/")
+	resp, err := b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(resp.Data["keys"].([]string)) != len(builtinplugins.Keys()) {
+		t.Fatalf("Wrong number of plugins, got %d, expected %d", len(resp.Data["keys"].([]string)), len(builtinplugins.Keys()))
+	}
+
+	req = logical.TestRequest(t, logical.ReadOperation, "plugins/catalog/mysql-database-plugin")
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	expectedBuiltin := &pluginutil.PluginRunner{
+		Name:    "mysql-database-plugin",
+		Builtin: true,
+	}
+	expectedBuiltin.BuiltinFactory, _ = builtinplugins.Get("mysql-database-plugin")
+
+	p := resp.Data["plugin"].(*pluginutil.PluginRunner)
+	if &(p.BuiltinFactory) == &(expectedBuiltin.BuiltinFactory) {
+		t.Fatal("expected BuiltinFactory did not match actual")
+	}
+
+	expectedBuiltin.BuiltinFactory = nil
+	p.BuiltinFactory = nil
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(p, expectedBuiltin) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected did not match actual, got %#v\n expected %#v\n", resp.Data["plugin"].(*pluginutil.PluginRunner), expectedBuiltin)
+	}
+
+	// Set a plugin
+	file, err := ioutil.TempFile(os.TempDir(), "temp")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	command := fmt.Sprintf("%s --test", filepath.Base(file.Name()))
+	req = logical.TestRequest(t, logical.UpdateOperation, "plugins/catalog/test-plugin")
+	req.Data["sha_256"] = hex.EncodeToString([]byte{'1'})
+	req.Data["command"] = command
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	req = logical.TestRequest(t, logical.ReadOperation, "plugins/catalog/test-plugin")
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	expected := &pluginutil.PluginRunner{
+		Name:    "test-plugin",
+		Command: filepath.Join(sym, filepath.Base(file.Name())),
+		Args:    []string{"--test"},
+		Sha256:  []byte{'1'},
+		Builtin: false,
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(resp.Data["plugin"].(*pluginutil.PluginRunner), expected) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected did not match actual, got %#v\n expected %#v\n", resp.Data["plugin"].(*pluginutil.PluginRunner), expected)
+	}
+
+	// Delete plugin
+	req = logical.TestRequest(t, logical.DeleteOperation, "plugins/catalog/test-plugin")
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	req = logical.TestRequest(t, logical.ReadOperation, "plugins/catalog/test-plugin")
+	resp, err = b.HandleRequest(req)
+	if resp != nil || err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected nil response, plugin not deleted correctly got resp: %v, err: %v", resp, err)
+	}
+}

vault/plugin_catalog.go

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+package vault
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/builtinplugins"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/jsonutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/pluginutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical"
+)
+
+var (
+	pluginCatalogPath         = "core/plugin-catalog/"
+	ErrDirectoryNotConfigured = errors.New("could not set plugin, plugin directory is not configured")
+)
+
+// PluginCatalog keeps a record of plugins known to vault. External plugins need
+// to be registered to the catalog before they can be used in backends. Builtin
+// plugins are automatically detected and included in the catalog.
+type PluginCatalog struct {
+	catalogView *BarrierView
+	directory   string
+
+	lock sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+func (c *Core) setupPluginCatalog() error {
+	c.pluginCatalog = &PluginCatalog{
+		catalogView: NewBarrierView(c.barrier, pluginCatalogPath),
+		directory:   c.pluginDirectory,
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Get retrieves a plugin with the specified name from the catalog. It first
+// looks for external plugins with this name and then looks for builtin plugins.
+// It returns a PluginRunner or an error if no plugin was found.
+func (c *PluginCatalog) Get(name string) (*pluginutil.PluginRunner, error) {
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	// If the directory isn't set only look for builtin plugins.
+	if c.directory != "" {
+		// Look for external plugins in the barrier
+		out, err := c.catalogView.Get(name)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve plugin \"%s\": %v", name, err)
+		}
+		if out != nil {
+			entry := new(pluginutil.PluginRunner)
+			if err := jsonutil.DecodeJSON(out.Value, entry); err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode plugin entry: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			// prepend the plugin directory to the command
+			entry.Command = filepath.Join(c.directory, entry.Command)
+
+			return entry, nil
+		}
+	}
+	// Look for builtin plugins
+	if factory, ok := builtinplugins.Get(name); ok {
+		return &pluginutil.PluginRunner{
+			Name:           name,
+			Builtin:        true,
+			BuiltinFactory: factory,
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+// Set registers a new external plugin with the catalog, or updates an existing
+// external plugin. It takes the name, command and SHA256 of the plugin.
+func (c *PluginCatalog) Set(name, command string, sha256 []byte) error {
+	if c.directory == "" {
+		return ErrDirectoryNotConfigured
+	}
+
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	parts := strings.Split(command, " ")
+
+	// Best effort check to make sure the command isn't breaking out of the
+	// configured plugin directory.
+	commandFull := filepath.Join(c.directory, parts[0])
+	sym, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(commandFull)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error while validating the command path: %v", err)
+	}
+	symAbs, err := filepath.Abs(filepath.Dir(sym))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error while validating the command path: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if symAbs != c.directory {
+		return errors.New("can not execute files outside of configured plugin directory")
+	}
+
+	entry := &pluginutil.PluginRunner{
+		Name:    name,
+		Command: parts[0],
+		Args:    parts[1:],
+		Sha256:  sha256,
+		Builtin: false,
+	}
+
+	buf, err := json.Marshal(entry)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to encode plugin entry: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	logicalEntry := logical.StorageEntry{
+		Key:   name,
+		Value: buf,
+	}
+	if err := c.catalogView.Put(&logicalEntry); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to persist plugin entry: %v", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Delete is used to remove an external plugin from the catalog. Builtin plugins
+// can not be deleted.
+func (c *PluginCatalog) Delete(name string) error {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	return c.catalogView.Delete(name)
+}
+
+// List returns a list of all the known plugin names. If an external and builtin
+// plugin share the same name, only one instance of the name will be returned.
+func (c *PluginCatalog) List() ([]string, error) {
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	// Collect keys for external plugins in the barrier.
+	keys, err := logical.CollectKeys(c.catalogView)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Get the keys for builtin plugins
+	builtinKeys := builtinplugins.Keys()
+
+	// Use a map to unique the two lists
+	mapKeys := make(map[string]bool)
+
+	for _, plugin := range keys {
+		mapKeys[plugin] = true
+	}
+
+	for _, plugin := range builtinKeys {
+		mapKeys[plugin] = true
+	}
+
+	retList := make([]string, len(mapKeys))
+	i := 0
+	for k := range mapKeys {
+		retList[i] = k
+		i++
+	}
+	// sort for consistent ordering of builtin pluings
+	sort.Strings(retList)
+
+	return retList, nil
+}

vault/plugin_catalog_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+package vault
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/builtinplugins"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/pluginutil"
+)
+
+func TestPluginCatalog_CRUD(t *testing.T) {
+	core, _, _ := TestCoreUnsealed(t)
+
+	sym, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(os.TempDir())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
+	}
+	core.pluginCatalog.directory = sym
+
+	// Get builtin plugin
+	p, err := core.pluginCatalog.Get("mysql-database-plugin")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error %v", err)
+	}
+
+	expectedBuiltin := &pluginutil.PluginRunner{
+		Name:    "mysql-database-plugin",
+		Builtin: true,
+	}
+	expectedBuiltin.BuiltinFactory, _ = builtinplugins.Get("mysql-database-plugin")
+
+	if &(p.BuiltinFactory) == &(expectedBuiltin.BuiltinFactory) {
+		t.Fatal("expected BuiltinFactory did not match actual")
+	}
+	expectedBuiltin.BuiltinFactory = nil
+	p.BuiltinFactory = nil
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(p, expectedBuiltin) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected did not match actual, got %#v\n expected %#v\n", p, expectedBuiltin)
+	}
+
+	// Set a plugin, test overwriting a builtin plugin
+	file, err := ioutil.TempFile(os.TempDir(), "temp")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	command := fmt.Sprintf("%s --test", filepath.Base(file.Name()))
+	err = core.pluginCatalog.Set("mysql-database-plugin", command, []byte{'1'})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Get the plugin
+	p, err = core.pluginCatalog.Get("mysql-database-plugin")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error %v", err)
+	}
+
+	expected := &pluginutil.PluginRunner{
+		Name:    "mysql-database-plugin",
+		Command: filepath.Join(sym, filepath.Base(file.Name())),
+		Args:    []string{"--test"},
+		Sha256:  []byte{'1'},
+		Builtin: false,
+	}
+
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(p, expected) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected did not match actual, got %#v\n expected %#v\n", p, expected)
+	}
+
+	// Delete the plugin
+	err = core.pluginCatalog.Delete("mysql-database-plugin")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Get builtin plugin
+	p, err = core.pluginCatalog.Get("mysql-database-plugin")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error %v", err)
+	}
+
+	expectedBuiltin = &pluginutil.PluginRunner{
+		Name:    "mysql-database-plugin",
+		Builtin: true,
+	}
+	expectedBuiltin.BuiltinFactory, _ = builtinplugins.Get("mysql-database-plugin")
+
+	if &(p.BuiltinFactory) == &(expectedBuiltin.BuiltinFactory) {
+		t.Fatal("expected BuiltinFactory did not match actual")
+	}
+	expectedBuiltin.BuiltinFactory = nil
+	p.BuiltinFactory = nil
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(p, expectedBuiltin) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected did not match actual, got %#v\n expected %#v\n", p, expectedBuiltin)
+	}
+
+}
+
+func TestPluginCatalog_List(t *testing.T) {
+	core, _, _ := TestCoreUnsealed(t)
+
+	sym, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(os.TempDir())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
+	}
+	core.pluginCatalog.directory = sym
+
+	// Get builtin plugins and sort them
+	builtinKeys := builtinplugins.Keys()
+	sort.Strings(builtinKeys)
+
+	// List only builtin plugins
+	plugins, err := core.pluginCatalog.List()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(plugins) != len(builtinKeys) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected length of plugin list, expected %d, got %d", len(builtinKeys), len(plugins))
+	}
+
+	for i, p := range builtinKeys {
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(plugins[i], p) {
+			t.Fatalf("expected did not match actual, got %#v\n expected %#v\n", plugins[i], p)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Set a plugin, test overwriting a builtin plugin
+	file, err := ioutil.TempFile(os.TempDir(), "temp")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	command := fmt.Sprintf("%s --test", filepath.Base(file.Name()))
+	err = core.pluginCatalog.Set("mysql-database-plugin", command, []byte{'1'})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Set another plugin
+	err = core.pluginCatalog.Set("aaaaaaa", command, []byte{'1'})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// List the plugins
+	plugins, err = core.pluginCatalog.List()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(plugins) != len(builtinKeys)+1 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected length of plugin list, expected %d, got %d", len(builtinKeys)+1, len(plugins))
+	}
+
+	// verify the first plugin is the one we just created.
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(plugins[0], "aaaaaaa") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected did not match actual, got %#v\n expected %#v\n", plugins[0], "aaaaaaa")
+	}
+
+	// verify the builtin pluings are correct
+	for i, p := range builtinKeys {
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(plugins[i+1], p) {
+			t.Fatalf("expected did not match actual, got %#v\n expected %#v\n", plugins[i+1], p)
+		}
+	}
+
+}

vault/request_handling.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/jsonutil"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/policyutil"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/strutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/wrapping"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical"
 )
 
@@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ func (c *Core) handleRequest(req *logical.Request) (retResp *logical.Response, r
 		}
 
 		if wrapTTL > 0 {
-			resp.WrapInfo = &logical.ResponseWrapInfo{
+			resp.WrapInfo = &wrapping.ResponseWrapInfo{
 				TTL:    wrapTTL,
 				Format: wrapFormat,
 			}
@@ -361,7 +362,7 @@ func (c *Core) handleLoginRequest(req *logical.Request) (*logical.Response, *log
 		}
 
 		if wrapTTL > 0 {
-			resp.WrapInfo = &logical.ResponseWrapInfo{
+			resp.WrapInfo = &wrapping.ResponseWrapInfo{
 				TTL:    wrapTTL,
 				Format: wrapFormat,
 			}

vault/testing.go

@@ -8,9 +8,12 @@ import (
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"encoding/pem"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
+	"os"
 	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -293,6 +296,45 @@ func TestKeyCopy(key []byte) []byte {
 	return result
 }
 
+func TestDynamicSystemView(c *Core) *dynamicSystemView {
+	me := &MountEntry{
+		Config: MountConfig{
+			DefaultLeaseTTL: 24 * time.Hour,
+			MaxLeaseTTL:     2 * 24 * time.Hour,
+		},
+	}
+
+	return &dynamicSystemView{c, me}
+}
+
+func TestAddTestPlugin(t testing.TB, c *Core, name, testFunc string) {
+	file, err := os.Open(os.Args[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	hash := sha256.New()
+
+	_, err = io.Copy(hash, file)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	sum := hash.Sum(nil)
+	c.pluginCatalog.directory, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(os.Args[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	c.pluginCatalog.directory = filepath.Dir(c.pluginCatalog.directory)
+
+	command := fmt.Sprintf("%s --test.run=%s", filepath.Base(os.Args[0]), testFunc)
+	err = c.pluginCatalog.Set(name, command, sum)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
 var testLogicalBackends = map[string]logical.Factory{}
 
 // Starts the test server which responds to SSH authentication.

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+Mozilla Public License, version 2.0
+
+1. Definitions
+
+1.1. “Contributor”
+
+     means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to the
+     creation of, or owns Covered Software.
+
+1.2. “Contributor Version”
+
+     means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used by a
+     Contributor and that particular Contributor’s Contribution.
+
+1.3. “Contribution”
+
+     means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
+
+1.4. “Covered Software”
+
+     means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached the
+     notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code Form, and
+     Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case including portions
+     thereof.
+
+1.5. “Incompatible With Secondary Licenses”
+     means
+
+     a. that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described in
+        Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
+
+     b. that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of version
+        1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the terms of a
+        Secondary License.
+
+1.6. “Executable Form”
+
+     means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
+
+1.7. “Larger Work”
+
+     means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in a separate
+     file or files, that is not Covered Software.
+
+1.8. “License”
+
+     means this document.
+
+1.9. “Licensable”
+
+     means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible, whether at the
+     time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and all of the rights conveyed by
+     this License.
+
+1.10. “Modifications”
+
+     means any of the following:
+
+     a. any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to, deletion
+        from, or modification of the contents of Covered Software; or
+
+     b. any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered Software.
+
+1.11. “Patent Claims” of a Contributor
+
+      means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method, process,
+      and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such Contributor that
+      would be infringed, but for the grant of the License, by the making,
+      using, selling, offering for sale, having made, import, or transfer of
+      either its Contributions or its Contributor Version.
+
+1.12. “Secondary License”
+
+      means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU Lesser
+      General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General Public
+      License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those licenses.
+
+1.13. “Source Code Form”
+
+      means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
+
+1.14. “You” (or “Your”)
+
+      means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
+      License. For legal entities, “You” includes any entity that controls, is
+      controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of this
+      definition, “control” means (a) the power, direct or indirect, to cause
+      the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the
+      outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+
+2. License Grants and Conditions
+
+2.1. Grants
+
+     Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
+     non-exclusive license:
+
+     a. under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
+        Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
+        modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
+        Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or as
+        part of a Larger Work; and
+
+     b. under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer for
+        sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its Contributions
+        or its Contributor Version.
+
+2.2. Effective Date
+
+     The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution become
+     effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first distributes
+     such Contribution.
+
+2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
+
+     The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under this
+     License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the distribution
+     or licensing of Covered Software under this License. Notwithstanding Section
+     2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a Contributor:
+
+     a. for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software; or
+
+     b. for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party’s
+        modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
+        Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
+        Version); or
+
+     c. under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of its
+        Contributions.
+
+     This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks, or
+     logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with the
+     notice requirements in Section 3.4).
+
+2.4. Subsequent Licenses
+
+     No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
+     distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this License
+     (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if permitted
+     under the terms of Section 3.3).
+
+2.5. Representation
+
+     Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its Contributions
+     are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights to grant the
+     rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
+
+2.6. Fair Use
+
+     This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under applicable
+     copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other equivalents.
+
+2.7. Conditions
+
+     Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted in
+     Section 2.1.
+
+
+3. Responsibilities
+
+3.1. Distribution of Source Form
+
+     All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
+     Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under the
+     terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source Code Form
+     of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this License, and how
+     they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not attempt to alter or
+     restrict the recipients’ rights in the Source Code Form.
+
+3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
+
+     If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
+
+     a. such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code Form,
+        as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of the
+        Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code Form by
+        reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more than the cost
+        of distribution to the recipient; and
+
+     b. You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this License,
+        or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the license for
+        the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter the recipients’
+        rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
+
+3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
+
+     You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
+     provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for the
+     Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered Software
+     with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the Covered
+     Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this License permits
+     You to additionally distribute such Covered Software under the terms of
+     such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of the Larger Work may, at
+     their option, further distribute the Covered Software under the terms of
+     either this License or such Secondary License(s).
+
+3.4. Notices
+
+     You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices (including
+     copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty, or limitations
+     of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of the Covered
+     Software, except that You may alter any license notices to the extent
+     required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
+
+3.5. Application of Additional Terms
+
+     You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
+     indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
+     Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on behalf
+     of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any such
+     warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by You
+     alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
+     liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
+     indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
+     disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
+     jurisdiction.
+
+4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
+
+   If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this License
+   with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to statute, judicial
+   order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with the terms of this License
+   to the maximum extent possible; and (b) describe the limitations and the code
+   they affect. Such description must be placed in a text file included with all
+   distributions of the Covered Software under this License. Except to the
+   extent prohibited by statute or regulation, such description must be
+   sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary skill to be able to
+   understand it.
+
+5. Termination
+
+5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically if You
+     fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become compliant,
+     then the rights granted under this License from a particular Contributor
+     are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such Contributor
+     explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an ongoing basis,
+     if such Contributor fails to notify You of the non-compliance by some
+     reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have come back into compliance.
+     Moreover, Your grants from a particular Contributor are reinstated on an
+     ongoing basis if such Contributor notifies You of the non-compliance by
+     some reasonable means, this is the first time You have received notice of
+     non-compliance with this License from such Contributor, and You become
+     compliant prior to 30 days after Your receipt of the notice.
+
+5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
+     infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions, counter-claims,
+     and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version directly or
+     indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to You by any and
+     all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section 2.1 of this License
+     shall terminate.
+
+5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all end user
+     license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which have been
+     validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License prior to
+     termination shall survive termination.
+
+6. Disclaimer of Warranty
+
+   Covered Software is provided under this License on an “as is” basis, without
+   warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or statutory, including,
+   without limitation, warranties that the Covered Software is free of defects,
+   merchantable, fit for a particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire
+   risk as to the quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You.
+   Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You (not any
+   Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing, repair, or
+   correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an essential part of this
+   License. No use of  any Covered Software is authorized under this License
+   except under this disclaimer.
+
+7. Limitation of Liability
+
+   Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort (including
+   negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any Contributor, or anyone who
+   distributes Covered Software as permitted above, be liable to You for any
+   direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any
+   character including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of
+   goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+   other commercial damages or losses, even if such party shall have been
+   informed of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability
+   shall not apply to liability for death or personal injury resulting from such
+   party’s negligence to the extent applicable law prohibits such limitation.
+   Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or
+   consequential damages, so this exclusion and limitation may not apply to You.
+
+8. Litigation
+
+   Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the courts of
+   a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal place of business
+   and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that jurisdiction, without
+   reference to its conflict-of-law provisions. Nothing in this Section shall
+   prevent a party’s ability to bring cross-claims or counter-claims.
+
+9. Miscellaneous
+
+   This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject matter
+   hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be unenforceable, such
+   provision shall be reformed only to the extent necessary to make it
+   enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides that the language of a
+   contract shall be construed against the drafter shall not be used to construe
+   this License against a Contributor.
+
+
+10. Versions of the License
+
+10.1. New Versions
+
+      Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
+      10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
+      publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
+      distinguishing version number.
+
+10.2. Effect of New Versions
+
+      You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version of
+      the License under which You originally received the Covered Software, or
+      under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
+      steward.
+
+10.3. Modified Versions
+
+      If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
+      create a new license for such software, you may create and use a modified
+      version of this License if you rename the license and remove any
+      references to the name of the license steward (except to note that such
+      modified license differs from this License).
+
+10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary Licenses
+      If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With
+      Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the
+      notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.
+
+Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
+
+      This Source Code Form is subject to the
+      terms of the Mozilla Public License, v.
+      2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not
+      distributed with this file, You can
+      obtain one at
+      http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular file, then
+You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE file in a relevant
+directory) where a recipient would be likely to look for such a notice.
+
+You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
+
+Exhibit B - “Incompatible With Secondary Licenses” Notice
+
+      This Source Code Form is “Incompatible
+      With Secondary Licenses”, as defined by
+      the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+# Go Plugin System over RPC
+
+`go-plugin` is a Go (golang) plugin system over RPC. It is the plugin system
+that has been in use by HashiCorp tooling for over 3 years. While initially
+created for [Packer](https://www.packer.io), it has since been used by
+[Terraform](https://www.terraform.io) and [Otto](https://www.ottoproject.io),
+with plans to also use it for [Nomad](https://www.nomadproject.io) and
+[Vault](https://www.vaultproject.io).
+
+While the plugin system is over RPC, it is currently only designed to work
+over a local [reliable] network. Plugins over a real network are not supported
+and will lead to unexpected behavior.
+
+This plugin system has been used on millions of machines across many different
+projects and has proven to be battle hardened and ready for production use.
+
+## Features
+
+The HashiCorp plugin system supports a number of features:
+
+**Plugins are Go interface implementations.** This makes writing and consuming
+plugins feel very natural. To a plugin author: you just implement an
+interface as if it were going to run in the same process. For a plugin user:
+you just use and call functions on an interface as if it were in the same
+process. This plugin system handles the communication in between.
+
+**Complex arguments and return values are supported.** This library
+provides APIs for handling complex arguments and return values such
+as interfaces, `io.Reader/Writer`, etc. We do this by giving you a library
+(`MuxBroker`) for creating new connections between the client/server to
+serve additional interfaces or transfer raw data.
+
+**Bidirectional communication.** Because the plugin system supports
+complex arguments, the host process can send it interface implementations
+and the plugin can call back into the host process.
+
+**Built-in Logging.** Any plugins that use the `log` standard library
+will have log data automatically sent to the host process. The host
+process will mirror this output prefixed with the path to the plugin
+binary. This makes debugging with plugins simple.
+
+**Protocol Versioning.** A very basic "protocol version" is supported that
+can be incremented to invalidate any previous plugins. This is useful when
+interface signatures are changing, protocol level changes are necessary,
+etc. When a protocol version is incompatible, a human friendly error
+message is shown to the end user.
+
+**Stdout/Stderr Syncing.** While plugins are subprocesses, they can continue
+to use stdout/stderr as usual and the output will get mirrored back to
+the host process. The host process can control what `io.Writer` these
+streams go to to prevent this from happening.
+
+**TTY Preservation.** Plugin subprocesses are connected to the identical
+stdin file descriptor as the host process, allowing software that requires
+a TTY to work. For example, a plugin can execute `ssh` and even though there
+are multiple subprocesses and RPC happening, it will look and act perfectly
+to the end user.
+
+**Host upgrade while a plugin is running.** Plugins can be "reattached"
+so that the host process can be upgraded while the plugin is still running.
+This requires the host/plugin to know this is possible and daemonize
+properly. `NewClient` takes a `ReattachConfig` to determine if and how to
+reattach.
+
+## Architecture
+
+The HashiCorp plugin system works by launching subprocesses and communicating
+over RPC (using standard `net/rpc`). A single connection is made between
+any plugin and the host process, and we use a
+[connection multiplexing](https://github.com/hashicorp/yamux)
+library to multiplex any other connections on top.
+
+This architecture has a number of benefits:
+
+  * Plugins can't crash your host process: A panic in a plugin doesn't
+    panic the plugin user.
+
+  * Plugins are very easy to write: just write a Go application and `go build`.
+    Theoretically you could also use another language as long as it can
+    communicate the Go `net/rpc` protocol but this hasn't yet been tried.
+
+  * Plugins are very easy to install: just put the binary in a location where
+    the host will find it (depends on the host but this library also provides
+    helpers), and the plugin host handles the rest.
+
+  * Plugins can be relatively secure: The plugin only has access to the
+    interfaces and args given to it, not to the entire memory space of the
+    process. More security features are planned (see the coming soon section
+    below).
+
+## Usage
+
+To use the plugin system, you must take the following steps. These are
+high-level steps that must be done. Examples are available in the
+`examples/` directory.
+
+  1. Choose the interface(s) you want to expose for plugins.
+
+  2. For each interface, implement an implementation of that interface
+     that communicates over an `*rpc.Client` (from the standard `net/rpc`
+     package) for every function call. Likewise, implement the RPC server
+     struct this communicates to which is then communicating to a real,
+     concrete implementation.
+
+  3. Create a `Plugin` implementation that knows how to create the RPC
+     client/server for a given plugin type.
+
+  4. Plugin authors call `plugin.Serve` to serve a plugin from the
+     `main` function.
+
+  5. Plugin users use `plugin.Client` to launch a subprocess and request
+     an interface implementation over RPC.
+
+That's it! In practice, step 2 is the most tedious and time consuming step.
+Even so, it isn't very difficult and you can see examples in the `examples/`
+directory as well as throughout our various open source projects.
+
+For complete API documentation, see [GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin).
+
+## Roadmap
+
+Our plugin system is constantly evolving. As we use the plugin system for
+new projects or for new features in existing projects, we constantly find
+improvements we can make.
+
+At this point in time, the roadmap for the plugin system is:
+
+**Cryptographically Secure Plugins.** We'll implement signing plugins
+and loading signed plugins in order to allow Vault to make use of multi-process
+in a secure way.
+
+**Semantic Versioning.** Plugins will be able to implement a semantic version.
+This plugin system will give host processes a system for constraining
+versions. This is in addition to the protocol versioning already present
+which is more for larger underlying changes.
+
+**Plugin fetching.** We will integrate with [go-getter](https://github.com/hashicorp/go-getter)
+to support automatic download + install of plugins. Paired with cryptographically
+secure plugins (above), we can make this a safe operation for an amazing
+user experience.
+
+## What About Shared Libraries?
+
+When we started using plugins (late 2012, early 2013), plugins over RPC
+were the only option since Go didn't support dynamic library loading. Today,
+Go still doesn't support dynamic library loading, but they do intend to.
+Since 2012, our plugin system has stabilized from millions of users using it,
+and has many benefits we've come to value greatly.
+
+For example, we intend to use this plugin system in
+[Vault](https://www.vaultproject.io), and dynamic library loading will
+simply never be acceptable in Vault for security reasons. That is an extreme
+example, but we believe our library system has more upsides than downsides
+over dynamic library loading and since we've had it built and tested for years,
+we'll likely continue to use it.
+
+Shared libraries have one major advantage over our system which is much
+higher performance. In real world scenarios across our various tools,
+we've never required any more performance out of our plugin system and it
+has seen very high throughput, so this isn't a concern for us at the moment.
+

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,666 @@
+package plugin
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"hash"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+// If this is 1, then we've called CleanupClients. This can be used
+// by plugin RPC implementations to change error behavior since you
+// can expected network connection errors at this point. This should be
+// read by using sync/atomic.
+var Killed uint32 = 0
+
+// This is a slice of the "managed" clients which are cleaned up when
+// calling Cleanup
+var managedClients = make([]*Client, 0, 5)
+var managedClientsLock sync.Mutex
+
+// Error types
+var (
+	// ErrProcessNotFound is returned when a client is instantiated to
+	// reattach to an existing process and it isn't found.
+	ErrProcessNotFound = errors.New("Reattachment process not found")
+
+	// ErrChecksumsDoNotMatch is returned when binary's checksum doesn't match
+	// the one provided in the SecureConfig.
+	ErrChecksumsDoNotMatch = errors.New("checksums did not match")
+
+	// ErrSecureNoChecksum is returned when an empty checksum is provided to the
+	// SecureConfig.
+	ErrSecureConfigNoChecksum = errors.New("no checksum provided")
+
+	// ErrSecureNoHash is returned when a nil Hash object is provided to the
+	// SecureConfig.
+	ErrSecureConfigNoHash = errors.New("no hash implementation provided")
+
+	// ErrSecureConfigAndReattach is returned when both Reattach and
+	// SecureConfig are set.
+	ErrSecureConfigAndReattach = errors.New("only one of Reattach or SecureConfig can be set")
+)
+
+// Client handles the lifecycle of a plugin application. It launches
+// plugins, connects to them, dispenses interface implementations, and handles
+// killing the process.
+//
+// Plugin hosts should use one Client for each plugin executable. To
+// dispense a plugin type, use the `Client.Client` function, and then
+// cal `Dispense`. This awkward API is mostly historical but is used to split
+// the client that deals with subprocess management and the client that
+// does RPC management.
+//
+// See NewClient and ClientConfig for using a Client.
+type Client struct {
+	config      *ClientConfig
+	exited      bool
+	doneLogging chan struct{}
+	l           sync.Mutex
+	address     net.Addr
+	process     *os.Process
+	client      *RPCClient
+}
+
+// ClientConfig is the configuration used to initialize a new
+// plugin client. After being used to initialize a plugin client,
+// that configuration must not be modified again.
+type ClientConfig struct {
+	// HandshakeConfig is the configuration that must match servers.
+	HandshakeConfig
+
+	// Plugins are the plugins that can be consumed.
+	Plugins map[string]Plugin
+
+	// One of the following must be set, but not both.
+	//
+	// Cmd is the unstarted subprocess for starting the plugin. If this is
+	// set, then the Client starts the plugin process on its own and connects
+	// to it.
+	//
+	// Reattach is configuration for reattaching to an existing plugin process
+	// that is already running. This isn't common.
+	Cmd      *exec.Cmd
+	Reattach *ReattachConfig
+
+	// SecureConfig is configuration for verifying the integrity of the
+	// executable. It can not be used with Reattach.
+	SecureConfig *SecureConfig
+
+	// TLSConfig is used to enable TLS on the RPC client.
+	TLSConfig *tls.Config
+
+	// Managed represents if the client should be managed by the
+	// plugin package or not. If true, then by calling CleanupClients,
+	// it will automatically be cleaned up. Otherwise, the client
+	// user is fully responsible for making sure to Kill all plugin
+	// clients. By default the client is _not_ managed.
+	Managed bool
+
+	// The minimum and maximum port to use for communicating with
+	// the subprocess. If not set, this defaults to 10,000 and 25,000
+	// respectively.
+	MinPort, MaxPort uint
+
+	// StartTimeout is the timeout to wait for the plugin to say it
+	// has started successfully.
+	StartTimeout time.Duration
+
+	// If non-nil, then the stderr of the client will be written to here
+	// (as well as the log). This is the original os.Stderr of the subprocess.
+	// This isn't the output of synced stderr.
+	Stderr io.Writer
+
+	// SyncStdout, SyncStderr can be set to override the
+	// respective os.Std* values in the plugin. Care should be taken to
+	// avoid races here. If these are nil, then this will automatically be
+	// hooked up to os.Stdin, Stdout, and Stderr, respectively.
+	//
+	// If the default values (nil) are used, then this package will not
+	// sync any of these streams.
+	SyncStdout io.Writer
+	SyncStderr io.Writer
+}
+
+// ReattachConfig is used to configure a client to reattach to an
+// already-running plugin process. You can retrieve this information by
+// calling ReattachConfig on Client.
+type ReattachConfig struct {
+	Addr net.Addr
+	Pid  int
+}
+
+// SecureConfig is used to configure a client to verify the integrity of an
+// executable before running. It does this by verifying the checksum is
+// expected. Hash is used to specify the hashing method to use when checksumming
+// the file.  The configuration is verified by the client by calling the
+// SecureConfig.Check() function.
+//
+// The host process should ensure the checksum was provided by a trusted and
+// authoritative source. The binary should be installed in such a way that it
+// can not be modified by an unauthorized user between the time of this check
+// and the time of execution.
+type SecureConfig struct {
+	Checksum []byte
+	Hash     hash.Hash
+}
+
+// Check takes the filepath to an executable and returns true if the checksum of
+// the file matches the checksum provided in the SecureConfig.
+func (s *SecureConfig) Check(filePath string) (bool, error) {
+	if len(s.Checksum) == 0 {
+		return false, ErrSecureConfigNoChecksum
+	}
+
+	if s.Hash == nil {
+		return false, ErrSecureConfigNoHash
+	}
+
+	file, err := os.Open(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	_, err = io.Copy(s.Hash, file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	sum := s.Hash.Sum(nil)
+
+	return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(sum, s.Checksum) == 1, nil
+}
+
+// This makes sure all the managed subprocesses are killed and properly
+// logged. This should be called before the parent process running the
+// plugins exits.
+//
+// This must only be called _once_.
+func CleanupClients() {
+	// Set the killed to true so that we don't get unexpected panics
+	atomic.StoreUint32(&Killed, 1)
+
+	// Kill all the managed clients in parallel and use a WaitGroup
+	// to wait for them all to finish up.
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	managedClientsLock.Lock()
+	for _, client := range managedClients {
+		wg.Add(1)
+
+		go func(client *Client) {
+			client.Kill()
+			wg.Done()
+		}(client)
+	}
+	managedClientsLock.Unlock()
+
+	log.Println("[DEBUG] plugin: waiting for all plugin processes to complete...")
+	wg.Wait()
+}
+
+// Creates a new plugin client which manages the lifecycle of an external
+// plugin and gets the address for the RPC connection.
+//
+// The client must be cleaned up at some point by calling Kill(). If
+// the client is a managed client (created with NewManagedClient) you
+// can just call CleanupClients at the end of your program and they will
+// be properly cleaned.
+func NewClient(config *ClientConfig) (c *Client) {
+	if config.MinPort == 0 && config.MaxPort == 0 {
+		config.MinPort = 10000
+		config.MaxPort = 25000
+	}
+
+	if config.StartTimeout == 0 {
+		config.StartTimeout = 1 * time.Minute
+	}
+
+	if config.Stderr == nil {
+		config.Stderr = ioutil.Discard
+	}
+
+	if config.SyncStdout == nil {
+		config.SyncStdout = ioutil.Discard
+	}
+	if config.SyncStderr == nil {
+		config.SyncStderr = ioutil.Discard
+	}
+
+	c = &Client{config: config}
+	if config.Managed {
+		managedClientsLock.Lock()
+		managedClients = append(managedClients, c)
+		managedClientsLock.Unlock()
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// Client returns an RPC client for the plugin.
+//
+// Subsequent calls to this will return the same RPC client.
+func (c *Client) Client() (*RPCClient, error) {
+	addr, err := c.Start()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	c.l.Lock()
+	defer c.l.Unlock()
+
+	if c.client != nil {
+		return c.client, nil
+	}
+
+	// Connect to the client
+	conn, err := net.Dial(addr.Network(), addr.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if tcpConn, ok := conn.(*net.TCPConn); ok {
+		// Make sure to set keep alive so that the connection doesn't die
+		tcpConn.SetKeepAlive(true)
+	}
+
+	if c.config.TLSConfig != nil {
+		conn = tls.Client(conn, c.config.TLSConfig)
+	}
+
+	// Create the actual RPC client
+	c.client, err = NewRPCClient(conn, c.config.Plugins)
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Begin the stream syncing so that stdin, out, err work properly
+	err = c.client.SyncStreams(
+		c.config.SyncStdout,
+		c.config.SyncStderr)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.client.Close()
+		c.client = nil
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return c.client, nil
+}
+
+// Tells whether or not the underlying process has exited.
+func (c *Client) Exited() bool {
+	c.l.Lock()
+	defer c.l.Unlock()
+	return c.exited
+}
+
+// End the executing subprocess (if it is running) and perform any cleanup
+// tasks necessary such as capturing any remaining logs and so on.
+//
+// This method blocks until the process successfully exits.
+//
+// This method can safely be called multiple times.
+func (c *Client) Kill() {
+	// Grab a lock to read some private fields.
+	c.l.Lock()
+	process := c.process
+	addr := c.address
+	doneCh := c.doneLogging
+	c.l.Unlock()
+
+	// If there is no process, we never started anything. Nothing to kill.
+	if process == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// We need to check for address here. It is possible that the plugin
+	// started (process != nil) but has no address (addr == nil) if the
+	// plugin failed at startup. If we do have an address, we need to close
+	// the plugin net connections.
+	graceful := false
+	if addr != nil {
+		// Close the client to cleanly exit the process.
+		client, err := c.Client()
+		if err == nil {
+			err = client.Close()
+
+			// If there is no error, then we attempt to wait for a graceful
+			// exit. If there was an error, we assume that graceful cleanup
+			// won't happen and just force kill.
+			graceful = err == nil
+			if err != nil {
+				// If there was an error just log it. We're going to force
+				// kill in a moment anyways.
+				log.Printf(
+					"[WARN] plugin: error closing client during Kill: %s", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If we're attempting a graceful exit, then we wait for a short period
+	// of time to allow that to happen. To wait for this we just wait on the
+	// doneCh which would be closed if the process exits.
+	if graceful {
+		select {
+		case <-doneCh:
+			return
+		case <-time.After(250 * time.Millisecond):
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If graceful exiting failed, just kill it
+	process.Kill()
+
+	// Wait for the client to finish logging so we have a complete log
+	<-doneCh
+}
+
+// Starts the underlying subprocess, communicating with it to negotiate
+// a port for RPC connections, and returning the address to connect via RPC.
+//
+// This method is safe to call multiple times. Subsequent calls have no effect.
+// Once a client has been started once, it cannot be started again, even if
+// it was killed.
+func (c *Client) Start() (addr net.Addr, err error) {
+	c.l.Lock()
+	defer c.l.Unlock()
+
+	if c.address != nil {
+		return c.address, nil
+	}
+
+	// If one of cmd or reattach isn't set, then it is an error. We wrap
+	// this in a {} for scoping reasons, and hopeful that the escape
+	// analysis will pop the stock here.
+	{
+		cmdSet := c.config.Cmd != nil
+		attachSet := c.config.Reattach != nil
+		secureSet := c.config.SecureConfig != nil
+		if cmdSet == attachSet {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Only one of Cmd or Reattach must be set")
+		}
+
+		if secureSet && attachSet {
+			return nil, ErrSecureConfigAndReattach
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Create the logging channel for when we kill
+	c.doneLogging = make(chan struct{})
+
+	if c.config.Reattach != nil {
+		// Verify the process still exists. If not, then it is an error
+		p, err := os.FindProcess(c.config.Reattach.Pid)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		// Attempt to connect to the addr since on Unix systems FindProcess
+		// doesn't actually return an error if it can't find the process.
+		conn, err := net.Dial(
+			c.config.Reattach.Addr.Network(),
+			c.config.Reattach.Addr.String())
+		if err != nil {
+			p.Kill()
+			return nil, ErrProcessNotFound
+		}
+		conn.Close()
+
+		// Goroutine to mark exit status
+		go func(pid int) {
+			// Wait for the process to die
+			pidWait(pid)
+
+			// Log so we can see it
+			log.Printf("[DEBUG] plugin: reattached plugin process exited\n")
+
+			// Mark it
+			c.l.Lock()
+			defer c.l.Unlock()
+			c.exited = true
+
+			// Close the logging channel since that doesn't work on reattach
+			close(c.doneLogging)
+		}(p.Pid)
+
+		// Set the address and process
+		c.address = c.config.Reattach.Addr
+		c.process = p
+
+		return c.address, nil
+	}
+
+	env := []string{
+		fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", c.config.MagicCookieKey, c.config.MagicCookieValue),
+		fmt.Sprintf("PLUGIN_MIN_PORT=%d", c.config.MinPort),
+		fmt.Sprintf("PLUGIN_MAX_PORT=%d", c.config.MaxPort),
+	}
+
+	stdout_r, stdout_w := io.Pipe()
+	stderr_r, stderr_w := io.Pipe()
+
+	cmd := c.config.Cmd
+	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, os.Environ()...)
+	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, env...)
+	cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
+	cmd.Stderr = stderr_w
+	cmd.Stdout = stdout_w
+
+	if c.config.SecureConfig != nil {
+		if ok, err := c.config.SecureConfig.Check(cmd.Path); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error verifying checksum: %s", err)
+		} else if !ok {
+			return nil, ErrChecksumsDoNotMatch
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("[DEBUG] plugin: starting plugin: %s %#v", cmd.Path, cmd.Args)
+	err = cmd.Start()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Set the process
+	c.process = cmd.Process
+
+	// Make sure the command is properly cleaned up if there is an error
+	defer func() {
+		r := recover()
+
+		if err != nil || r != nil {
+			cmd.Process.Kill()
+		}
+
+		if r != nil {
+			panic(r)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Start goroutine to wait for process to exit
+	exitCh := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		// Make sure we close the write end of our stderr/stdout so
+		// that the readers send EOF properly.
+		defer stderr_w.Close()
+		defer stdout_w.Close()
+
+		// Wait for the command to end.
+		cmd.Wait()
+
+		// Log and make sure to flush the logs write away
+		log.Printf("[DEBUG] plugin: %s: plugin process exited\n", cmd.Path)
+		os.Stderr.Sync()
+
+		// Mark that we exited
+		close(exitCh)
+
+		// Set that we exited, which takes a lock
+		c.l.Lock()
+		defer c.l.Unlock()
+		c.exited = true
+	}()
+
+	// Start goroutine that logs the stderr
+	go c.logStderr(stderr_r)
+
+	// Start a goroutine that is going to be reading the lines
+	// out of stdout
+	linesCh := make(chan []byte)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(linesCh)
+
+		buf := bufio.NewReader(stdout_r)
+		for {
+			line, err := buf.ReadBytes('\n')
+			if line != nil {
+				linesCh <- line
+			}
+
+			if err == io.EOF {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Make sure after we exit we read the lines from stdout forever
+	// so they don't block since it is an io.Pipe
+	defer func() {
+		go func() {
+			for _ = range linesCh {
+			}
+		}()
+	}()
+
+	// Some channels for the next step
+	timeout := time.After(c.config.StartTimeout)
+
+	// Start looking for the address
+	log.Printf("[DEBUG] plugin: waiting for RPC address for: %s", cmd.Path)
+	select {
+	case <-timeout:
+		err = errors.New("timeout while waiting for plugin to start")
+	case <-exitCh:
+		err = errors.New("plugin exited before we could connect")
+	case lineBytes := <-linesCh:
+		// Trim the line and split by "|" in order to get the parts of
+		// the output.
+		line := strings.TrimSpace(string(lineBytes))
+		parts := strings.SplitN(line, "|", 4)
+		if len(parts) < 4 {
+			err = fmt.Errorf(
+				"Unrecognized remote plugin message: %s\n\n"+
+					"This usually means that the plugin is either invalid or simply\n"+
+					"needs to be recompiled to support the latest protocol.", line)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Check the core protocol. Wrapped in a {} for scoping.
+		{
+			var coreProtocol int64
+			coreProtocol, err = strconv.ParseInt(parts[0], 10, 0)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = fmt.Errorf("Error parsing core protocol version: %s", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if int(coreProtocol) != CoreProtocolVersion {
+				err = fmt.Errorf("Incompatible core API version with plugin. "+
+					"Plugin version: %s, Ours: %d\n\n"+
+					"To fix this, the plugin usually only needs to be recompiled.\n"+
+					"Please report this to the plugin author.", parts[0], CoreProtocolVersion)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Parse the protocol version
+		var protocol int64
+		protocol, err = strconv.ParseInt(parts[1], 10, 0)
+		if err != nil {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("Error parsing protocol version: %s", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Test the API version
+		if uint(protocol) != c.config.ProtocolVersion {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("Incompatible API version with plugin. "+
+				"Plugin version: %s, Ours: %d", parts[1], c.config.ProtocolVersion)
+			return
+		}
+
+		switch parts[2] {
+		case "tcp":
+			addr, err = net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", parts[3])
+		case "unix":
+			addr, err = net.ResolveUnixAddr("unix", parts[3])
+		default:
+			err = fmt.Errorf("Unknown address type: %s", parts[3])
+		}
+	}
+
+	c.address = addr
+	return
+}
+
+// ReattachConfig returns the information that must be provided to NewClient
+// to reattach to the plugin process that this client started. This is
+// useful for plugins that detach from their parent process.
+//
+// If this returns nil then the process hasn't been started yet. Please
+// call Start or Client before calling this.
+func (c *Client) ReattachConfig() *ReattachConfig {
+	c.l.Lock()
+	defer c.l.Unlock()
+
+	if c.address == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if c.config.Cmd != nil && c.config.Cmd.Process == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// If we connected via reattach, just return the information as-is
+	if c.config.Reattach != nil {
+		return c.config.Reattach
+	}
+
+	return &ReattachConfig{
+		Addr: c.address,
+		Pid:  c.config.Cmd.Process.Pid,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Client) logStderr(r io.Reader) {
+	bufR := bufio.NewReader(r)
+	for {
+		line, err := bufR.ReadString('\n')
+		if line != "" {
+			c.config.Stderr.Write([]byte(line))
+
+			line = strings.TrimRightFunc(line, unicode.IsSpace)
+			log.Printf("[DEBUG] plugin: %s: %s", filepath.Base(c.config.Cmd.Path), line)
+		}
+
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Flag that we've completed logging for others
+	close(c.doneLogging)
+}

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin/discover.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package plugin
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+)
+
+// Discover discovers plugins that are in a given directory.
+//
+// The directory doesn't need to be absolute. For example, "." will work fine.
+//
+// This currently assumes any file matching the glob is a plugin.
+// In the future this may be smarter about checking that a file is
+// executable and so on.
+//
+// TODO: test
+func Discover(glob, dir string) ([]string, error) {
+	var err error
+
+	// Make the directory absolute if it isn't already
+	if !filepath.IsAbs(dir) {
+		dir, err = filepath.Abs(dir)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(dir, glob))
+}

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin/error.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package plugin
+
+// This is a type that wraps error types so that they can be messaged
+// across RPC channels. Since "error" is an interface, we can't always
+// gob-encode the underlying structure. This is a valid error interface
+// implementer that we will push across.
+type BasicError struct {
+	Message string
+}
+
+// NewBasicError is used to create a BasicError.
+//
+// err is allowed to be nil.
+func NewBasicError(err error) *BasicError {
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return &BasicError{err.Error()}
+}
+
+func (e *BasicError) Error() string {
+	return e.Message
+}

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin/mux_broker.go

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+package plugin
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/yamux"
+)
+
+// MuxBroker is responsible for brokering multiplexed connections by unique ID.
+//
+// It is used by plugins to multiplex multiple RPC connections and data
+// streams on top of a single connection between the plugin process and the
+// host process.
+//
+// This allows a plugin to request a channel with a specific ID to connect to
+// or accept a connection from, and the broker handles the details of
+// holding these channels open while they're being negotiated.
+//
+// The Plugin interface has access to these for both Server and Client.
+// The broker can be used by either (optionally) to reserve and connect to
+// new multiplexed streams. This is useful for complex args and return values,
+// or anything else you might need a data stream for.
+type MuxBroker struct {
+	nextId  uint32
+	session *yamux.Session
+	streams map[uint32]*muxBrokerPending
+
+	sync.Mutex
+}
+
+type muxBrokerPending struct {
+	ch     chan net.Conn
+	doneCh chan struct{}
+}
+
+func newMuxBroker(s *yamux.Session) *MuxBroker {
+	return &MuxBroker{
+		session: s,
+		streams: make(map[uint32]*muxBrokerPending),
+	}
+}
+
+// Accept accepts a connection by ID.
+//
+// This should not be called multiple times with the same ID at one time.
+func (m *MuxBroker) Accept(id uint32) (net.Conn, error) {
+	var c net.Conn
+	p := m.getStream(id)
+	select {
+	case c = <-p.ch:
+		close(p.doneCh)
+	case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+		m.Lock()
+		defer m.Unlock()
+		delete(m.streams, id)
+
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("timeout waiting for accept")
+	}
+
+	// Ack our connection
+	if err := binary.Write(c, binary.LittleEndian, id); err != nil {
+		c.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+// AcceptAndServe is used to accept a specific stream ID and immediately
+// serve an RPC server on that stream ID. This is used to easily serve
+// complex arguments.
+//
+// The served interface is always registered to the "Plugin" name.
+func (m *MuxBroker) AcceptAndServe(id uint32, v interface{}) {
+	conn, err := m.Accept(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[ERR] plugin: plugin acceptAndServe error: %s", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	serve(conn, "Plugin", v)
+}
+
+// Close closes the connection and all sub-connections.
+func (m *MuxBroker) Close() error {
+	return m.session.Close()
+}
+
+// Dial opens a connection by ID.
+func (m *MuxBroker) Dial(id uint32) (net.Conn, error) {
+	// Open the stream
+	stream, err := m.session.OpenStream()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Write the stream ID onto the wire.
+	if err := binary.Write(stream, binary.LittleEndian, id); err != nil {
+		stream.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Read the ack that we connected. Then we're off!
+	var ack uint32
+	if err := binary.Read(stream, binary.LittleEndian, &ack); err != nil {
+		stream.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if ack != id {
+		stream.Close()
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("bad ack: %d (expected %d)", ack, id)
+	}
+
+	return stream, nil
+}
+
+// NextId returns a unique ID to use next.
+//
+// It is possible for very long-running plugin hosts to wrap this value,
+// though it would require a very large amount of RPC calls. In practice
+// we've never seen it happen.
+func (m *MuxBroker) NextId() uint32 {
+	return atomic.AddUint32(&m.nextId, 1)
+}
+
+// Run starts the brokering and should be executed in a goroutine, since it
+// blocks forever, or until the session closes.
+//
+// Uses of MuxBroker never need to call this. It is called internally by
+// the plugin host/client.
+func (m *MuxBroker) Run() {
+	for {
+		stream, err := m.session.AcceptStream()
+		if err != nil {
+			// Once we receive an error, just exit
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Read the stream ID from the stream
+		var id uint32
+		if err := binary.Read(stream, binary.LittleEndian, &id); err != nil {
+			stream.Close()
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Initialize the waiter
+		p := m.getStream(id)
+		select {
+		case p.ch <- stream:
+		default:
+		}
+
+		// Wait for a timeout
+		go m.timeoutWait(id, p)
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *MuxBroker) getStream(id uint32) *muxBrokerPending {
+	m.Lock()
+	defer m.Unlock()
+
+	p, ok := m.streams[id]
+	if ok {
+		return p
+	}
+
+	m.streams[id] = &muxBrokerPending{
+		ch:     make(chan net.Conn, 1),
+		doneCh: make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+	return m.streams[id]
+}
+
+func (m *MuxBroker) timeoutWait(id uint32, p *muxBrokerPending) {
+	// Wait for the stream to either be picked up and connected, or
+	// for a timeout.
+	timeout := false
+	select {
+	case <-p.doneCh:
+	case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+		timeout = true
+	}
+
+	m.Lock()
+	defer m.Unlock()
+
+	// Delete the stream so no one else can grab it
+	delete(m.streams, id)
+
+	// If we timed out, then check if we have a channel in the buffer,
+	// and if so, close it.
+	if timeout {
+		select {
+		case s := <-p.ch:
+			s.Close()
+		}
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin/plugin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// The plugin package exposes functions and helpers for communicating to
+// plugins which are implemented as standalone binary applications.
+//
+// plugin.Client fully manages the lifecycle of executing the application,
+// connecting to it, and returning the RPC client for dispensing plugins.
+//
+// plugin.Serve fully manages listeners to expose an RPC server from a binary
+// that plugin.Client can connect to.
+package plugin
+
+import (
+	"net/rpc"
+)
+
+// Plugin is the interface that is implemented to serve/connect to an
+// inteface implementation.
+type Plugin interface {
+	// Server should return the RPC server compatible struct to serve
+	// the methods that the Client calls over net/rpc.
+	Server(*MuxBroker) (interface{}, error)
+
+	// Client returns an interface implementation for the plugin you're
+	// serving that communicates to the server end of the plugin.
+	Client(*MuxBroker, *rpc.Client) (interface{}, error)
+}

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin/process.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package plugin
+
+import (
+	"time"
+)
+
+// pidAlive checks whether a pid is alive.
+func pidAlive(pid int) bool {
+	return _pidAlive(pid)
+}
+
+// pidWait blocks for a process to exit.
+func pidWait(pid int) error {
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(1 * time.Second)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for range ticker.C {
+		if !pidAlive(pid) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin/process_posix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// +build !windows
+
+package plugin
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+// _pidAlive tests whether a process is alive or not by sending it Signal 0,
+// since Go otherwise has no way to test this.
+func _pidAlive(pid int) bool {
+	proc, err := os.FindProcess(pid)
+	if err == nil {
+		err = proc.Signal(syscall.Signal(0))
+	}
+
+	return err == nil
+}

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin/process_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package plugin
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+const (
+	// Weird name but matches the MSDN docs
+	exit_STILL_ACTIVE = 259
+
+	processDesiredAccess = syscall.STANDARD_RIGHTS_READ |
+		syscall.PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION |
+		syscall.SYNCHRONIZE
+)
+
+// _pidAlive tests whether a process is alive or not
+func _pidAlive(pid int) bool {
+	h, err := syscall.OpenProcess(processDesiredAccess, false, uint32(pid))
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	var ec uint32
+	if e := syscall.GetExitCodeProcess(h, &ec); e != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return ec == exit_STILL_ACTIVE
+}

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin/rpc_client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+package plugin
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/rpc"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/yamux"
+)
+
+// RPCClient connects to an RPCServer over net/rpc to dispense plugin types.
+type RPCClient struct {
+	broker  *MuxBroker
+	control *rpc.Client
+	plugins map[string]Plugin
+
+	// These are the streams used for the various stdout/err overrides
+	stdout, stderr net.Conn
+}
+
+// NewRPCClient creates a client from an already-open connection-like value.
+// Dial is typically used instead.
+func NewRPCClient(conn io.ReadWriteCloser, plugins map[string]Plugin) (*RPCClient, error) {
+	// Create the yamux client so we can multiplex
+	mux, err := yamux.Client(conn, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Connect to the control stream.
+	control, err := mux.Open()
+	if err != nil {
+		mux.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Connect stdout, stderr streams
+	stdstream := make([]net.Conn, 2)
+	for i, _ := range stdstream {
+		stdstream[i], err = mux.Open()
+		if err != nil {
+			mux.Close()
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Create the broker and start it up
+	broker := newMuxBroker(mux)
+	go broker.Run()
+
+	// Build the client using our broker and control channel.
+	return &RPCClient{
+		broker:  broker,
+		control: rpc.NewClient(control),
+		plugins: plugins,
+		stdout:  stdstream[0],
+		stderr:  stdstream[1],
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// SyncStreams should be called to enable syncing of stdout,
+// stderr with the plugin.
+//
+// This will return immediately and the syncing will continue to happen
+// in the background. You do not need to launch this in a goroutine itself.
+//
+// This should never be called multiple times.
+func (c *RPCClient) SyncStreams(stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer) error {
+	go copyStream("stdout", stdout, c.stdout)
+	go copyStream("stderr", stderr, c.stderr)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Close closes the connection. The client is no longer usable after this
+// is called.
+func (c *RPCClient) Close() error {
+	// Call the control channel and ask it to gracefully exit. If this
+	// errors, then we save it so that we always return an error but we
+	// want to try to close the other channels anyways.
+	var empty struct{}
+	returnErr := c.control.Call("Control.Quit", true, &empty)
+
+	// Close the other streams we have
+	if err := c.control.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := c.stdout.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := c.stderr.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := c.broker.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Return back the error we got from Control.Quit. This is very important
+	// since we MUST return non-nil error if this fails so that Client.Kill
+	// will properly try a process.Kill.
+	return returnErr
+}
+
+func (c *RPCClient) Dispense(name string) (interface{}, error) {
+	p, ok := c.plugins[name]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown plugin type: %s", name)
+	}
+
+	var id uint32
+	if err := c.control.Call(
+		"Dispenser.Dispense", name, &id); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	conn, err := c.broker.Dial(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return p.Client(c.broker, rpc.NewClient(conn))
+}

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin/rpc_server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+package plugin
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"net/rpc"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/yamux"
+)
+
+// RPCServer listens for network connections and then dispenses interface
+// implementations over net/rpc.
+//
+// After setting the fields below, they shouldn't be read again directly
+// from the structure which may be reading/writing them concurrently.
+type RPCServer struct {
+	Plugins map[string]Plugin
+
+	// Stdout, Stderr are what this server will use instead of the
+	// normal stdin/out/err. This is because due to the multi-process nature
+	// of our plugin system, we can't use the normal process values so we
+	// make our own custom one we pipe across.
+	Stdout io.Reader
+	Stderr io.Reader
+
+	// DoneCh should be set to a non-nil channel that will be closed
+	// when the control requests the RPC server to end.
+	DoneCh chan<- struct{}
+
+	lock sync.Mutex
+}
+
+// Accept accepts connections on a listener and serves requests for
+// each incoming connection. Accept blocks; the caller typically invokes
+// it in a go statement.
+func (s *RPCServer) Accept(lis net.Listener) {
+	for {
+		conn, err := lis.Accept()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("[ERR] plugin: plugin server: %s", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		go s.ServeConn(conn)
+	}
+}
+
+// ServeConn runs a single connection.
+//
+// ServeConn blocks, serving the connection until the client hangs up.
+func (s *RPCServer) ServeConn(conn io.ReadWriteCloser) {
+	// First create the yamux server to wrap this connection
+	mux, err := yamux.Server(conn, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		log.Printf("[ERR] plugin: error creating yamux server: %s", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Accept the control connection
+	control, err := mux.Accept()
+	if err != nil {
+		mux.Close()
+		if err != io.EOF {
+			log.Printf("[ERR] plugin: error accepting control connection: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Connect the stdstreams (in, out, err)
+	stdstream := make([]net.Conn, 2)
+	for i, _ := range stdstream {
+		stdstream[i], err = mux.Accept()
+		if err != nil {
+			mux.Close()
+			log.Printf("[ERR] plugin: accepting stream %d: %s", i, err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Copy std streams out to the proper place
+	go copyStream("stdout", stdstream[0], s.Stdout)
+	go copyStream("stderr", stdstream[1], s.Stderr)
+
+	// Create the broker and start it up
+	broker := newMuxBroker(mux)
+	go broker.Run()
+
+	// Use the control connection to build the dispenser and serve the
+	// connection.
+	server := rpc.NewServer()
+	server.RegisterName("Control", &controlServer{
+		server: s,
+	})
+	server.RegisterName("Dispenser", &dispenseServer{
+		broker:  broker,
+		plugins: s.Plugins,
+	})
+	server.ServeConn(control)
+}
+
+// done is called internally by the control server to trigger the
+// doneCh to close which is listened to by the main process to cleanly
+// exit.
+func (s *RPCServer) done() {
+	s.lock.Lock()
+	defer s.lock.Unlock()
+
+	if s.DoneCh != nil {
+		close(s.DoneCh)
+		s.DoneCh = nil
+	}
+}
+
+// dispenseServer dispenses variousinterface implementations for Terraform.
+type controlServer struct {
+	server *RPCServer
+}
+
+func (c *controlServer) Quit(
+	null bool, response *struct{}) error {
+	// End the server
+	c.server.done()
+
+	// Always return true
+	*response = struct{}{}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// dispenseServer dispenses variousinterface implementations for Terraform.
+type dispenseServer struct {
+	broker  *MuxBroker
+	plugins map[string]Plugin
+}
+
+func (d *dispenseServer) Dispense(
+	name string, response *uint32) error {
+	// Find the function to create this implementation
+	p, ok := d.plugins[name]
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unknown plugin type: %s", name)
+	}
+
+	// Create the implementation first so we know if there is an error.
+	impl, err := p.Server(d.broker)
+	if err != nil {
+		// We turn the error into an errors error so that it works across RPC
+		return errors.New(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	// Reserve an ID for our implementation
+	id := d.broker.NextId()
+	*response = id
+
+	// Run the rest in a goroutine since it can only happen once this RPC
+	// call returns. We wait for a connection for the plugin implementation
+	// and serve it.
+	go func() {
+		conn, err := d.broker.Accept(id)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("[ERR] go-plugin: plugin dispense error: %s: %s", name, err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		serve(conn, "Plugin", impl)
+	}()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func serve(conn io.ReadWriteCloser, name string, v interface{}) {
+	server := rpc.NewServer()
+	if err := server.RegisterName(name, v); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[ERR] go-plugin: plugin dispense error: %s", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	server.ServeConn(conn)
+}

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+package plugin
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync/atomic"
+)
+
+// CoreProtocolVersion is the ProtocolVersion of the plugin system itself.
+// We will increment this whenever we change any protocol behavior. This
+// will invalidate any prior plugins but will at least allow us to iterate
+// on the core in a safe way. We will do our best to do this very
+// infrequently.
+const CoreProtocolVersion = 1
+
+// HandshakeConfig is the configuration used by client and servers to
+// handshake before starting a plugin connection. This is embedded by
+// both ServeConfig and ClientConfig.
+//
+// In practice, the plugin host creates a HandshakeConfig that is exported
+// and plugins then can easily consume it.
+type HandshakeConfig struct {
+	// ProtocolVersion is the version that clients must match on to
+	// agree they can communicate. This should match the ProtocolVersion
+	// set on ClientConfig when using a plugin.
+	ProtocolVersion uint
+
+	// MagicCookieKey and value are used as a very basic verification
+	// that a plugin is intended to be launched. This is not a security
+	// measure, just a UX feature. If the magic cookie doesn't match,
+	// we show human-friendly output.
+	MagicCookieKey   string
+	MagicCookieValue string
+}
+
+// ServeConfig configures what sorts of plugins are served.
+type ServeConfig struct {
+	// HandshakeConfig is the configuration that must match clients.
+	HandshakeConfig
+
+	// Plugins are the plugins that are served.
+	Plugins map[string]Plugin
+
+	// TLSProvider is a function that returns a configured tls.Config.
+	TLSProvider func() (*tls.Config, error)
+}
+
+// Serve serves the plugins given by ServeConfig.
+//
+// Serve doesn't return until the plugin is done being executed. Any
+// errors will be outputted to the log.
+//
+// This is the method that plugins should call in their main() functions.
+func Serve(opts *ServeConfig) {
+	// Validate the handshake config
+	if opts.MagicCookieKey == "" || opts.MagicCookieValue == "" {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr,
+			"Misconfigured ServeConfig given to serve this plugin: no magic cookie\n"+
+				"key or value was set. Please notify the plugin author and report\n"+
+				"this as a bug.\n")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	// First check the cookie
+	if os.Getenv(opts.MagicCookieKey) != opts.MagicCookieValue {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr,
+			"This binary is a plugin. These are not meant to be executed directly.\n"+
+				"Please execute the program that consumes these plugins, which will\n"+
+				"load any plugins automatically\n")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	// Logging goes to the original stderr
+	log.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
+
+	// Create our new stdout, stderr files. These will override our built-in
+	// stdout/stderr so that it works across the stream boundary.
+	stdout_r, stdout_w, err := os.Pipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error preparing plugin: %s\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	stderr_r, stderr_w, err := os.Pipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error preparing plugin: %s\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	// Register a listener so we can accept a connection
+	listener, err := serverListener()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[ERR] plugin: plugin init: %s", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if opts.TLSProvider != nil {
+		tlsConfig, err := opts.TLSProvider()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("[ERR] plugin: plugin tls init: %s", err)
+			return
+		}
+		listener = tls.NewListener(listener, tlsConfig)
+	}
+	defer listener.Close()
+
+	// Create the channel to tell us when we're done
+	doneCh := make(chan struct{})
+
+	// Create the RPC server to dispense
+	server := &RPCServer{
+		Plugins: opts.Plugins,
+		Stdout:  stdout_r,
+		Stderr:  stderr_r,
+		DoneCh:  doneCh,
+	}
+
+	// Output the address and service name to stdout so that core can bring it up.
+	log.Printf("[DEBUG] plugin: plugin address: %s %s\n",
+		listener.Addr().Network(), listener.Addr().String())
+	fmt.Printf("%d|%d|%s|%s\n",
+		CoreProtocolVersion,
+		opts.ProtocolVersion,
+		listener.Addr().Network(),
+		listener.Addr().String())
+	os.Stdout.Sync()
+
+	// Eat the interrupts
+	ch := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+	signal.Notify(ch, os.Interrupt)
+	go func() {
+		var count int32 = 0
+		for {
+			<-ch
+			newCount := atomic.AddInt32(&count, 1)
+			log.Printf(
+				"[DEBUG] plugin: received interrupt signal (count: %d). Ignoring.",
+				newCount)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Set our new out, err
+	os.Stdout = stdout_w
+	os.Stderr = stderr_w
+
+	// Serve
+	go server.Accept(listener)
+
+	// Wait for the graceful exit
+	<-doneCh
+}
+
+func serverListener() (net.Listener, error) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		return serverListener_tcp()
+	}
+
+	return serverListener_unix()
+}
+
+func serverListener_tcp() (net.Listener, error) {
+	minPort, err := strconv.ParseInt(os.Getenv("PLUGIN_MIN_PORT"), 10, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	maxPort, err := strconv.ParseInt(os.Getenv("PLUGIN_MAX_PORT"), 10, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	for port := minPort; port <= maxPort; port++ {
+		address := fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", port)
+		listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", address)
+		if err == nil {
+			return listener, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil, errors.New("Couldn't bind plugin TCP listener")
+}
+
+func serverListener_unix() (net.Listener, error) {
+	tf, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "plugin")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	path := tf.Name()
+
+	// Close the file and remove it because it has to not exist for
+	// the domain socket.
+	if err := tf.Close(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := os.Remove(path); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	l, err := net.Listen("unix", path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Wrap the listener in rmListener so that the Unix domain socket file
+	// is removed on close.
+	return &rmListener{
+		Listener: l,
+		Path:     path,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// rmListener is an implementation of net.Listener that forwards most
+// calls to the listener but also removes a file as part of the close. We
+// use this to cleanup the unix domain socket on close.
+type rmListener struct {
+	net.Listener
+	Path string
+}
+
+func (l *rmListener) Close() error {
+	// Close the listener itself
+	if err := l.Listener.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Remove the file
+	return os.Remove(l.Path)
+}

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin/server_mux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package plugin
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// ServeMuxMap is the type that is used to configure ServeMux
+type ServeMuxMap map[string]*ServeConfig
+
+// ServeMux is like Serve, but serves multiple types of plugins determined
+// by the argument given on the command-line.
+//
+// This command doesn't return until the plugin is done being executed. Any
+// errors are logged or output to stderr.
+func ServeMux(m ServeMuxMap) {
+	if len(os.Args) != 2 {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr,
+			"Invoked improperly. This is an internal command that shouldn't\n"+
+				"be manually invoked.\n")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	opts, ok := m[os.Args[1]]
+	if !ok {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Unknown plugin: %s\n", os.Args[1])
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	Serve(opts)
+}

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin/stream.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package plugin
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"log"
+)
+
+func copyStream(name string, dst io.Writer, src io.Reader) {
+	if src == nil {
+		panic(name + ": src is nil")
+	}
+	if dst == nil {
+		panic(name + ": dst is nil")
+	}
+	if _, err := io.Copy(dst, src); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+		log.Printf("[ERR] plugin: stream copy '%s' error: %s", name, err)
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin/testing.go

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package plugin
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"net"
+	"net/rpc"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// The testing file contains test helpers that you can use outside of
+// this package for making it easier to test plugins themselves.
+
+// TestConn is a helper function for returning a client and server
+// net.Conn connected to each other.
+func TestConn(t *testing.T) (net.Conn, net.Conn) {
+	// Listen to any local port. This listener will be closed
+	// after a single connection is established.
+	l, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Start a goroutine to accept our client connection
+	var serverConn net.Conn
+	doneCh := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		defer close(doneCh)
+		defer l.Close()
+		var err error
+		serverConn, err = l.Accept()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Connect to the server
+	clientConn, err := net.Dial("tcp", l.Addr().String())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Wait for the server side to acknowledge it has connected
+	<-doneCh
+
+	return clientConn, serverConn
+}
+
+// TestRPCConn returns a rpc client and server connected to each other.
+func TestRPCConn(t *testing.T) (*rpc.Client, *rpc.Server) {
+	clientConn, serverConn := TestConn(t)
+
+	server := rpc.NewServer()
+	go server.ServeConn(serverConn)
+
+	client := rpc.NewClient(clientConn)
+	return client, server
+}
+
+// TestPluginRPCConn returns a plugin RPC client and server that are connected
+// together and configured.
+func TestPluginRPCConn(t *testing.T, ps map[string]Plugin) (*RPCClient, *RPCServer) {
+	// Create two net.Conns we can use to shuttle our control connection
+	clientConn, serverConn := TestConn(t)
+
+	// Start up the server
+	server := &RPCServer{Plugins: ps, Stdout: new(bytes.Buffer), Stderr: new(bytes.Buffer)}
+	go server.ServeConn(serverConn)
+
+	// Connect the client to the server
+	client, err := NewRPCClient(clientConn, ps)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("err: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	return client, server
+}

vendor/vendor.json

@@ -846,6 +846,12 @@
 			"revision": "ed905158d87462226a13fe39ddf685ea65f1c11f",
 			"revisionTime": "2016-12-16T18:43:04Z"
 		},
+		{
+			"checksumSHA1": "FOLPOFo4xuUaErsL99EC8azEUjw=",
+			"path": "github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin",
+			"revision": "b6691c5cfe7f0ec984114b056889cc90e51e38d0",
+			"revisionTime": "2017-04-12T21:16:38Z"
+		},
 		{
 			"checksumSHA1": "ErJHGU6AVPZM9yoY/xV11TwSjQs=",
 			"path": "github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp",

website/source/api/secret/databases/cassandra.html.md

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+---
+layout: "api"
+page_title: "Cassandra Database Plugin - HTTP API"
+sidebar_current: "docs-http-secret-databases-cassandra-maria"
+description: |-
+  The Cassandra plugin for Vault's Database backend generates database credentials to access Cassandra servers.
+---
+
+# Cassandra Database Plugin HTTP API
+
+The Cassandra Database Plugin is one of the supported plugins for the Database
+backend. This plugin generates database credentials dynamically based on
+configured roles for the Cassandra database.
+
+## Configure Connection
+
+In addition to the parameters defined by the [Database
+Backend](/api/secret/databases/index.html#configure-connection), this plugin
+has a number of parameters to further configure a connection.
+
+| Method   | Path                         | Produces               |
+| :------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------- |
+| `POST`   | `/database/config/:name`     | `204 (empty body)` |
+
+### Parameters
+- `hosts` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies a set of comma-delineated Cassandra
+  hosts to connect to.
+
+- `username` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the username to use for
+  superuser access.
+
+- `password` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the password corresponding to
+  the given username.
+
+- `tls` `(bool: true)` – Specifies whether to use TLS when connecting to
+  Cassandra.
+
+- `insecure_tls` `(bool: false)` – Specifies whether to skip verification of the
+  server certificate when using TLS.
+
+- `pem_bundle` `(string: "")` – Specifies concatenated PEM blocks containing a
+  certificate and private key; a certificate, private key, and issuing CA
+  certificate; or just a CA certificate.
+
+- `pem_json` `(string: "")` – Specifies JSON containing a certificate and
+  private key; a certificate, private key, and issuing CA certificate; or just a
+  CA certificate. For convenience format is the same as the output of the
+  `issue` command from the `pki` backend; see
+  [the pki documentation](/docs/secrets/pki/index.html).
+
+- `protocol_version` `(int: 2)` – Specifies the CQL protocol version to use.
+
+- `connect_timeout` `(string: "5s")` – Specifies the connection timeout to use.
+
+TLS works as follows:
+
+- If `tls` is set to true, the connection will use TLS; this happens
+  automatically if `pem_bundle`, `pem_json`, or `insecure_tls` is set
+
+- If `insecure_tls` is set to true, the connection will not perform verification
+  of the server certificate; this also sets `tls` to true
+
+- If only `issuing_ca` is set in `pem_json`, or the only certificate in
+  `pem_bundle` is a CA certificate, the given CA certificate will be used for
+  server certificate verification; otherwise the system CA certificates will be
+  used
+
+- If `certificate` and `private_key` are set in `pem_bundle` or `pem_json`,
+  client auth will be turned on for the connection
+
+`pem_bundle` should be a PEM-concatenated bundle of a private key + client
+certificate, an issuing CA certificate, or both. `pem_json` should contain the
+same information; for convenience, the JSON format is the same as that output by
+the issue command from the PKI backend.
+
+### Sample Payload
+
+```json
+{
+  "plugin_name": "cassandra-database-plugin",
+  "allowed_roles": "readonly",
+  "hosts": "cassandra1.local",
+  "username": "user",
+  "password": "pass"
+}
+```
+
+### Sample Request
+
+```
+$ curl \
+    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
+    --request POST \
+    --data @payload.json \
+    https://vault.rocks/v1/cassandra/config/connection
+```

website/source/api/secret/databases/index.html.md

@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+---
+layout: "api"
+page_title: "Databases - HTTP API"
+sidebar_current: "docs-http-secret-databases"
+description: |-
+  Top page for database secret backend information
+---
+
+# Database Secret Backend HTTP API
+
+This is the API documentation for the Vault Database secret backend. For
+general information about the usage and operation of the Database backend,
+please see the
+[Vault Database backend documentation](/docs/secrets/databases/index.html).
+
+This documentation assumes the Database backend is mounted at the
+`/database` path in Vault. Since it is possible to mount secret backends at
+any location, please update your API calls accordingly.
+
+## Configure Connection
+
+This endpoint configures the connection string used to communicate with the
+desired database. In addition to the parameters listed here, each Database
+plugin has additional, database plugin specifig,  parameters for this endpoint.
+Please read the HTTP API for the plugin you'd wish to configure to see the full
+list of additional parameters.
+
+| Method   | Path                         | Produces               |
+| :------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------- |
+| `POST`   | `/database/config/:name`     | `204 (empty body)` |
+
+### Parameters
+- `name` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the name for this database
+  connection. This is specified as part of the URL.
+
+- `plugin_name` `(string: <required>)` - Specifies the name of the plugin to use
+  for this connection.
+
+- `verify_connection` `(bool: true)` – Specifies if the connection is verified
+  during initial configuration. Defaults to true.
+
+- `allowed_roles` `(slice: [])` - Array or comma separated string of the roles
+  allowed to use this connection. Defaults to empty (no roles), if contains a
+  "*" any role can use this connection. 
+
+### Sample Payload
+
+```json
+{
+  "plugin_name": "mysql-database-plugin",
+  "allowed_roles": "readonly",
+  "connection_url": "root:mysql@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/"
+}
+```
+
+### Sample Request
+
+```
+$ curl \
+    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
+    --request POST \
+    --data @payload.json \
+    https://vault.rocks/v1/database/config/mysql
+```
+
+## Read Connection
+
+This endpoint returns the configuration settings for a connection.
+
+| Method   | Path                         | Produces               |
+| :------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------- |
+| `GET`    | `/database/config/:name`     | `200 application/json` |
+
+### Parameters
+
+- `name` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the name of the connection to read.
+  This is specified as part of the URL.
+
+### Sample Request
+
+```
+$ curl \
+    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
+    --request GET \
+    https://vault.rocks/v1/database/config/mysql
+```
+
+### Sample Response
+
+```json
+{
+	"data": {
+		"allowed_roles": [
+			"readonly"
+		],
+		"connection_details": {
+			"connection_url": "root:mysql@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/",
+		},
+		"plugin_name": "mysql-database-plugin"
+	},
+}
+```
+
+## Delete Connection
+
+This endpoint deletes a connection.
+
+| Method   | Path                         | Produces               |
+| :------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------- |
+| `DELETE` | `/database/config/:name`     | `204 (empty body)`     |
+
+### Parameters
+
+- `name` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the name of the connection to delete.
+  This is specified as part of the URL.
+
+### Sample Request
+
+```
+$ curl \
+    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
+    --request DELETE \
+    https://vault.rocks/v1/database/config/mysql
+```
+
+## Reset Connection
+
+This endpoint closes a connection and it's underlying plugin and restarts it
+with the configuration stored in the barrier.
+
+| Method   | Path                         | Produces               |
+| :------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------- |
+| `POST`   | `/database/reset/:name`      | `204 (empty body)`     |
+
+### Parameters
+
+- `name` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the name of the connection to delete.
+  This is specified as part of the URL.
+
+### Sample Request
+
+```
+$ curl \
+    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
+    --request POST \
+    https://vault.rocks/v1/database/reset/mysql
+```
+
+## Create Role
+
+This endpoint creates or updates a role definition.
+
+| Method   | Path                         | Produces               |
+| :------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------- |
+| `POST`   | `/database/roles/:name`      | `204 (empty body)`     |
+
+### Parameters
+
+- `name` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the name of the role to create. This
+  is specified as part of the URL.
+
+- `db_name` `(string: <required>)` - The name of the database connection to use
+  for this role. 
+
+- `default_ttl` `(string/int: 0)` - Specifies the TTL for the leases
+  associated with this role. Accepts time suffixed strings ("1h") or an integer
+  number of seconds. Defaults to system/backend default TTL time.
+
+- `max_ttl` `(string/int: 0)` - Specifies the maximum TTL for the leases
+  associated with this role. Accepts time suffixed strings ("1h") or an integer
+  number of seconds. Defaults to system/backend default TTL time.
+
+- `creation_statements` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the database
+  statements executed to create and configure a user. Must be a
+  semicolon-separated string, a base64-encoded semicolon-separated string, a
+  serialized JSON string array, or a base64-encoded serialized JSON string
+  array. The '{{name}}', '{{password}}' and '{{expiration}}' values will be
+  substituted.
+
+- `revocation_statements` `(string: "")` – Specifies the database statements to
+  be executed to revoke a user. Must be a semicolon-separated string, a
+  base64-encoded semicolon-separated string, a serialized JSON string array, or
+  a base64-encoded serialized JSON string array. The '{{name}}' value will be
+  substituted.
+
+- `rollback_statements` `(string: "")` – Specifies the database statements to be
+  executed rollback a create operation in the event of an error. Not every
+  plugin type will support this functionality. Must be a semicolon-separated
+  string, a base64-encoded semicolon-separated string, a serialized JSON string
+  array, or a base64-encoded serialized JSON string array. The '{{name}}' value
+  will be substituted.
+
+- `renew_statements` `(string: "")` – Specifies the database statements to be
+  executed to renew a user. Not every plugin type will support this
+  functionality. Must be a semicolon-separated string, a base64-encoded
+  semicolon-separated string, a serialized JSON string array, or a
+  base64-encoded serialized JSON string array. The '{{name}}' and
+  '{{expiration}}` values will be substituted.
+
+
+### Sample Payload
+
+```json
+{
+    "db_name": "mysql",
+    "creation_statements": "CREATE USER '{{name}}'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '{{password}}';GRANT SELECT ON *.* TO '{{name}}'@'%';",
+    "default_ttl": "1h",
+    "max_ttl": "24h"
+}
+```
+
+### Sample Request
+
+```
+$ curl \
+    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
+    --request POST \
+    --data @payload.json \
+    https://vault.rocks/v1/database/roles/my-role
+```
+
+## Read Role
+
+This endpoint queries the role definition.
+
+| Method   | Path                         | Produces               |
+| :------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------- |
+| `GET`    | `/database/roles/:name`    | `200 application/json` |
+
+### Parameters
+
+- `name` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the name of the role to read. This
+  is specified as part of the URL.
+
+### Sample Request
+
+```
+$ curl \
+    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
+    https://vault.rocks/v1/database/roles/my-role
+```
+
+### Sample Response
+
+```json
+{
+    "data": {
+		"creation_statements": "CREATE ROLE \"{{name}}\" WITH LOGIN PASSWORD '{{password}}' VALID UNTIL '{{expiration}}';         GRANT SELECT ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA public TO \"{{name}}\";",
+		"db_name": "mysql",
+		"default_ttl": 3600,
+		"max_ttl": 86400,
+		"renew_statements": "",
+		"revocation_statements": "",
+		"rollback_statements": ""
+	},
+}
+```
+
+## List Roles
+
+This endpoint returns a list of available roles. Only the role names are
+returned, not any values.
+
+| Method   | Path                         | Produces               |
+| :------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------- |
+| `LIST`   | `/database/roles`          | `200 application/json` |
+
+### Sample Request
+
+```
+$ curl \
+    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
+    --request LIST \
+    https://vault.rocks/v1/database/roles
+```
+
+### Sample Response
+
+```json
+{
+  "auth": null,
+  "data": {
+    "keys": ["dev", "prod"]
+  },
+  "lease_duration": 2764800,
+  "lease_id": "",
+  "renewable": false
+}
+```
+
+## Delete Role
+
+This endpoint deletes the role definition.
+
+| Method   | Path                         | Produces               |
+| :------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------- |
+| `DELETE` | `/database/roles/:name`    | `204 (empty body)`     |
+
+### Parameters
+
+- `name` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the name of the role to delete. This
+  is specified as part of the URL.
+
+### Sample Request
+
+```
+$ curl \
+    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
+    --request DELETE \
+    https://vault.rocks/v1/database/roles/my-role
+```
+
+## Generate Credentials
+
+This endpoint generates a new set of dynamic credentials based on the named
+role.
+
+| Method   | Path                         | Produces               |
+| :------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------- |
+| `GET`    | `/database/creds/:name`    | `200 application/json` |
+
+### Parameters
+
+- `name` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the name of the role to create
+  credentials against. This is specified as part of the URL.
+
+### Sample Request
+
+```
+$ curl \
+    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
+    https://vault.rocks/v1/database/creds/my-role
+```
+
+### Sample Response
+
+```json
+{
+  "data": {
+    "username": "root-1430158508-126",
+    "password": "132ae3ef-5a64-7499-351e-bfe59f3a2a21"
+  }
+}
+```

website/source/api/secret/databases/mssql.html.md

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+---
+layout: "api"
+page_title: "MSSQL Database Plugin - HTTP API"
+sidebar_current: "docs-http-secret-databases-mssql-maria"
+description: |-
+  The MSSQL plugin for Vault's Database backend generates database credentials to access MSSQL servers.
+---
+
+# MSSQL Database Plugin HTTP API
+
+The MSSQL Database Plugin is one of the supported plugins for the Database
+backend. This plugin generates database credentials dynamically based on
+configured roles for the MSSQL database.
+
+## Configure Connection
+
+In addition to the parameters defined by the [Database
+Backend](/api/secret/databases/index.html#configure-connection), this plugin
+has a number of parameters to further configure a connection.
+
+| Method   | Path                         | Produces               |
+| :------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------- |
+| `POST`   | `/database/config/:name`     | `204 (empty body)` |
+
+### Parameters
+- `connection_url` `(string: <required>)` - Specifies the MSSQL DSN.
+
+- `max_open_connections` `(int: 2)` - Speficies the name of the plugin to use
+  for this connection.
+
+- `max_idle_connections` `(int: 0)` - Specifies the maximum number of idle
+  connections to the database. A zero uses the value of `max_open_connections`
+  and a negative value disables idle connections. If larger than
+  `max_open_connections` it will be reduced to be equal.
+
+- `max_connection_lifetime` `(string: "0s")` - Specifies the maximum amount of
+  time a connection may be reused. If <= 0s connections are reused forever.
+
+### Sample Payload
+
+```json
+{
+  "plugin_name": "mssql-database-plugin",
+  "allowed_roles": "readonly",
+  "connection_url": "sqlserver://sa:yourStrong(!)Password@localhost:1433",
+  "max_open_connections": 5,
+  "max_connection_lifetime": "5s",
+}
+```
+
+### Sample Request
+
+```
+$ curl \
+    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
+    --request POST \
+    --data @payload.json \
+    https://vault.rocks/v1/database/config/mssql
+```
+

website/source/api/secret/databases/mysql-maria.html.md

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+---
+layout: "api"
+page_title: "MySQL/MariaDB Database Plugin - HTTP API"
+sidebar_current: "docs-http-secret-databases-mysql-maria"
+description: |-
+  The MySQL/MariaDB plugin for Vault's Database backend generates database credentials to access MySQL and MariaDB servers.
+---
+
+# MySQL/MariaDB Database Plugin HTTP API
+
+The MySQL Database Plugin is one of the supported plugins for the Database
+backend. This plugin generates database credentials dynamically based on
+configured roles for the MySQL database.
+
+## Configure Connection
+
+In addition to the parameters defined by the [Database
+Backend](/api/secret/databases/index.html#configure-connection), this plugin
+has a number of parameters to further configure a connection.
+
+| Method   | Path                         | Produces               |
+| :------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------- |
+| `POST`   | `/database/config/:name`     | `204 (empty body)` |
+
+### Parameters
+- `connection_url` `(string: <required>)` - Specifies the MySQL DSN.
+
+- `max_open_connections` `(int: 2)` - Speficies the name of the plugin to use
+  for this connection.
+
+- `max_idle_connections` `(int: 0)` - Specifies the maximum number of idle
+  connections to the database. A zero uses the value of `max_open_connections`
+  and a negative value disables idle connections. If larger than
+  `max_open_connections` it will be reduced to be equal.
+
+- `max_connection_lifetime` `(string: "0s")` - Specifies the maximum amount of
+  time a connection may be reused. If <= 0s connections are reused forever.
+
+### Sample Payload
+
+```json
+{
+  "plugin_name": "mysql-database-plugin",
+  "allowed_roles": "readonly",
+  "connection_url": "root:mysql@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/"
+  "max_open_connections": 5,
+  "max_connection_lifetime": "5s",
+}
+```
+
+### Sample Request
+
+```
+$ curl \
+    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
+    --request POST \
+    --data @payload.json \
+    https://vault.rocks/v1/database/config/mysql
+```
+

website/source/api/secret/databases/postgresql.html.md

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+---
+layout: "api"
+page_title: "PostgreSQL Database Plugin - HTTP API"
+sidebar_current: "docs-http-secret-databases-postgresql-maria"
+description: |-
+  The PostgreSQL plugin for Vault's Database backend generates database credentials to access PostgreSQL servers.
+---
+
+# PostgreSQL Database Plugin HTTP API
+
+The PostgreSQL Database Plugin is one of the supported plugins for the Database
+backend. This plugin generates database credentials dynamically based on
+configured roles for the PostgreSQL database.
+
+## Configure Connection
+
+In addition to the parameters defined by the [Database
+Backend](/api/secret/databases/index.html#configure-connection), this plugin
+has a number of parameters to further configure a connection.
+
+| Method   | Path                         | Produces               |
+| :------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------- |
+| `POST`   | `/database/config/:name`     | `204 (empty body)` |
+
+### Parameters
+- `connection_url` `(string: <required>)` - Specifies the PostgreSQL DSN.
+
+- `max_open_connections` `(int: 2)` - Speficies the name of the plugin to use
+  for this connection.
+
+- `max_idle_connections` `(int: 0)` - Specifies the maximum number of idle
+  connections to the database. A zero uses the value of `max_open_connections`
+  and a negative value disables idle connections. If larger than
+  `max_open_connections` it will be reduced to be equal.
+
+- `max_connection_lifetime` `(string: "0s")` - Specifies the maximum amount of
+  time a connection may be reused. If <= 0s connections are reused forever.
+
+### Sample Payload
+
+```json
+{
+  "plugin_name": "postgresql-database-plugin",
+  "allowed_roles": "readonly",
+  "connection_url": "postgresql://root:root@localhost:5432/postgres",
+  "max_open_connections": 5,
+  "max_connection_lifetime": "5s",
+}
+```
+
+### Sample Request
+
+```
+$ curl \
+    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
+    --request POST \
+    --data @payload.json \
+    https://vault.rocks/v1/database/config/postgresql
+```
+

website/source/api/system/plugins-catalog.html.md

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+---
+layout: "api"
+page_title: "/sys/plugins/catalog - HTTP API"
+sidebar_current: "docs-http-system-plugins-catalog"
+description: |-
+  The `/sys/plugins/catalog` endpoint is used to manage plugins.
+---
+
+# `/sys/plugins/catalog`
+
+The `/sys/plugins/catalog` endpoint is used to list, register, update, and
+remove plugins in Vault's catalog. Plugins must be registered before use, and
+once registered backends can use the plugin by querying the catalog.
+
+## List Plugins
+
+This endpoint lists the plugins in the catalog.
+
+| Method   | Path                         | Produces               |
+| :------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------- |
+| `LIST`   | `/sys/plugins/catalog/`      | `200 application/json` |
+
+### Sample Request
+
+```
+$ curl \
+    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
+    --request LIST
+    https://vault.rocks/v1/sys/plugins/catalog
+```
+
+### Sample Response
+
+```javascript
+{
+    "data": {
+        "keys": [
+            "cassandra-database-plugin",
+            "mssql-database-plugin",
+            "mysql-database-plugin",
+            "postgresql-database-plugin"
+        ]
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Register Plugin
+
+This endpoint registers a new plugin, or updates an existing one with the
+supplied name.
+
+- **`sudo` required** – This endpoint requires `sudo` capability in addition to
+  any path-specific capabilities.
+
+| Method   | Path                         | Produces               |
+| :------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------- |
+| `PUT`    | `/sys/plugins/catalog/:name` | `204 (empty body)`     |
+
+### Parameters
+
+- `name` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the name for this plugin. The name
+  is what is used to look up plugins in the catalog. This is part of the request
+  URL.
+
+- `sha_256` `(string: <required>)` – This is the SHA256 sum of the plugin's
+  binary. Before a plugin is run it's SHA will be checked against this value, if
+  they do not match the plugin can not be run.
+
+- `command` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the command used to execute the
+  plugin. This is relative to the plugin directory. e.g. `"myplugin
+  --my_flag=1"`
+
+### Sample Payload
+
+```json
+{
+  "sha_256": "d130b9a0fbfddef9709d8ff92e5e6053ccd246b78632fc03b8548457026961e9",
+  "command": "mysql-database-plugin"
+}
+```
+
+### Sample Request
+
+```
+$ curl \
+    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
+    --request PUT \
+    --data @payload.json \
+    https://vault.rocks/v1/sys/plugins/catalog/example-plugin
+```
+
+## Read Plugin
+
+This endpoint returns the configuration data for the plugin with the given name.
+
+- **`sudo` required** – This endpoint requires `sudo` capability in addition to
+  any path-specific capabilities.
+
+| Method   | Path                         | Produces               |
+| :------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------- |
+| `GET`    | `/sys/plugins/catalog/:name` | `200 application/json` |
+
+### Parameters
+
+- `name` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the name of the plugin to retrieve.
+  This is part of the request URL.
+
+### Sample Request
+
+```
+$ curl \
+    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
+    --request GET \
+    https://vault.rocks/v1/sys/plugins/catalog/example-plugin
+```
+
+### Sample Response
+
+```javascript
+{
+	"data": {
+		"plugin": {
+			"args": [],
+			"builtin": false,
+			"command": "/tmp/vault-plugins/mysql-database-plugin",
+			"name": "example-plugin",
+			"sha256": "0TC5oPv93vlwnY/5Ll5gU8zSRreGMvwDuFSEVwJpYek="
+		}
+	}
+}
+```
+## Remove Plugin from Catalog
+
+This endpoint removes the plugin with the given name.
+
+- **`sudo` required** – This endpoint requires `sudo` capability in addition to
+  any path-specific capabilities.
+
+| Method   | Path                         | Produces               |
+| :------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------- |
+| `DELETE` | `/sys/plugins/catalog/:name` | `204 (empty body)`     |
+
+### Parameters
+
+- `name` `(string: <required>)` – Specifies the name of the plugin to delete.
+  This is part of the request URL.
+
+### Sample Request
+
+```
+$ curl \
+    --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
+    --request DELETE \
+    https://vault.rocks/v1/sys/plugins/catalog/example-plugin
+```

website/source/docs/internals/plugins.html.md

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+---
+layout: "docs"
+page_title: "Plugin System"
+sidebar_current: "docs-internals-plugins"
+description: |-
+  Learn about Vault's plugin system.
+---
+
+# Plugin System
+Certain Vault backends utilize plugins to extend their functionality outside of
+what is available in the core vault code. Often times these backends will
+provide both builtin plugins and a mechanism for executing external plugins.
+Builtin plugins are shipped with vault, often for commonly used implementations,
+and require no additional operator intervention to run. Builtin plugins are
+just like any other backend code inside vault. External plugins, on the other
+hand, are not shipped with the vault binary and must be registered to vault by
+a privileged vault user. This section of the documentation will describe the
+architecture and security of external plugins. 
+
+# Plugin Architecture
+Vault's plugins are completely separate, standalone applications that Vault
+executes and communicates with over RPC. This means the plugin process does not
+share the same memory space as Vault and therefore can only access the
+interfaces and arguments given to it. This also means a crash in a plugin can not
+crash the entirety of Vault.
+
+## Plugin Communication
+Vault creates a mutually authenticated TLS connection for communication with the
+plugin's RPC server. While invoking the plugin process Vault passes a [wrapping
+token](https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/concepts/response-wrapping.html) to the
+plugin process' environment. This token is single use and has a short TTL. Once
+unwrapped, it provides the plugin with a unique generated TLS certificate and
+private key for it to use to talk to the original vault process. 
+
+## Plugin Registration
+An important consideration of Vault's plugin system is to ensure the plugin
+invoked by vault is authentic and maintains integrity. There are two components
+that a Vault operator needs to configure before external plugins can be run, the
+plugin directory and the plugin catalog entry.
+
+### Plugin Directory
+The plugin directory is a configuration option of Vault, and can be specified in
+the [configuration file](https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/configuration/index.html).
+This setting specifies a directory that all plugin binaries must live. A plugin
+can not be added to vault unless it exists in the plugin directory. There is no
+default for this configuration option, and if it is not set plugins can not be
+added to vault.
+
+~> Warning: A vault operator should take care to lock down the permissions on
+this directory to ensure a plugin can not be modified by an unauthorized user
+between the time of the SHA check and the time of plugin execution.
+
+### Plugin Catalog
+The plugin catalog is Vault's list of approved plugins. The catalog is stored in
+Vault's barrier and can only be updated by a vault user with sudo permissions.
+Upon adding a new plugin, the plugin name, SHA256 sum of the executable, and the
+command that should be used to run the plugin must be provided. The catalog will
+make sure the executable referenced in the command exists in the plugin
+directory. When added to the catalog the plugin is not automatically executed,
+it instead becomes visible to backends and can be executed by them. 
+
+### Plugin Execution
+When a backend wants to run a plugin, it first looks up the plugin, by name, in
+the catalog. It then checks the executable's SHA256 sum against the one
+configured in the plugin catalog. Finally vault runs the command configured in
+the catalog, sending along the JWT formatted response wrapping token and mlock
+settings (like Vault, plugins support the use of mlock when availible).
+
+# Plugin Development
+Because Vault communicates to plugins over a RPC interface, you can build and
+distribute a plugin for Vault without having to rebuild Vault itself. This makes
+it easy for you to build a Vault plugin for your organization's internal use,
+for a proprietary API that you don't want to open source, or to prototype
+something before contributing it back to the main project.
+
+In theory, because the plugin interface is HTTP, you could even develop a plugin
+using a completely different programming language! (Disclaimer, you would also
+have to re-implement the plugin API which is not a trivial amount of work.)
+
+~> Advanced topic! Plugin development is a highly advanced topic in Vault, and
+is not required knowledge for day-to-day usage. If you don't plan on writing any
+plugins, we recommend not reading this section of the documentation.
+
+Developing a plugin is simple. The only knowledge necessary to write
+a plugin is basic command-line skills and basic knowledge of the
+[Go programming language](http://golang.org).
+
+You're plugin implementation just needs to satisfy the interface for the plugin
+type you want to build. You can find these definitions in the docs for the
+backend running the plugin.
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	plugins.Serve(new(MyPlugin), nil)
+}
+```
+
+And that's basically it! You would just need to change MyPlugin to your actual
+plugin.

website/source/docs/secrets/databases/cassandra.html.md

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+---
+layout: "docs"
+page_title: "Cassandra Database Plugin"
+sidebar_current: "docs-secrets-databases-cassandra"
+description: |-
+  The Cassandra plugin for Vault's Database backend generates database credentials to access Cassandra.
+---
+
+# Cassandra Database Plugin
+
+Name: `cassandra-database-plugin`
+
+The Cassandra Database Plugin is one of the supported plugins for the Database
+backend. This plugin generates database credentials dynamically based on
+configured roles for the Cassandra database.
+
+See the [Database Backend](/docs/secrets/databases/index.html) docs for more
+information about setting up the Database Backend.
+
+## Quick Start
+
+After the Database Backend is mounted you can configure a cassandra connection
+by specifying this plugin as the `"plugin_name"` argument. Here is an example
+cassandra configuration: 
+
+```
+$ vault write database/config/cassandra \
+    plugin_name=cassandra-database-plugin \
+    allowed_roles="readonly" \
+    hosts=localhost \
+    username=cassandra \
+    password=cassandra
+
+The following warnings were returned from the Vault server:
+* Read access to this endpoint should be controlled via ACLs as it will return the connection details as is, including passwords, if any.
+```
+
+Once the cassandra connection is configured we can add a role:
+
+```
+$ vault write database/roles/readonly \
+    db_name=cassandra \
+    creation_statements="CREATE USER '{{username}}' WITH PASSWORD '{{password}}' NOSUPERUSER; \
+         GRANT SELECT ON ALL KEYSPACES TO {{username}};" \
+    default_ttl="1h" \
+    max_ttl="24h"
+
+
+Success! Data written to: database/roles/readonly
+```
+
+This role can be used to retrieve a new set of credentials by querying the
+"database/creds/readonly" endpoint.
+
+## API
+
+The full list of configurable options can be seen in the [Cassandra database
+plugin API](/api/secret/databases/cassandra.html) page.
+
+For more information on the Database secret backend's HTTP API please see the [Database secret
+backend API](/api/secret/databases/index.html) page.
+

website/source/docs/secrets/databases/custom.html.md

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+---
+layout: "docs"
+page_title: "Custom Database Plugins"
+sidebar_current: "docs-secrets-databases-custom"
+description: |-
+  Creating custom database plugins for Vault's Database backend to generate credentials for a database.
+---
+
+# Custom Database Plugins
+
+The Database backend allows new functionality to be added through a plugin
+interface without needing to modify vault's core code. This allows you write
+your own code to generate credentials in any database you wish. It also allows
+databases that require dynamically linked libraries to be used as plugins while
+keeping Vault itself statically linked. 
+
+~> **Advanced topic!** Plugin development is a highly advanced
+topic in Vault, and is not required knowledge for day-to-day usage.
+If you don't plan on writing any plugins, we recommend not reading
+this section of the documentation.
+
+Please read the [Plugins internals](/docs/internals/plugins.html) docs for more
+information about the plugin system before getting started building your
+Database plugin.
+
+## Plugin Interface
+
+All plugins for the Database backend must implement the same simple interface.
+
+```go
+type Database interface {
+	Type() (string, error)
+	CreateUser(statements Statements, usernamePrefix string, expiration time.Time) (username string, password string, err error)
+	RenewUser(statements Statements, username string, expiration time.Time) error
+	RevokeUser(statements Statements, username string) error
+
+	Initialize(config map[string]interface{}, verifyConnection bool) error
+	Close() error
+}
+```
+
+You'll notice the first parameter to a number of those functions is a
+`Statements` struct. This struct is used to pass the Role's configured
+statements to the plugin on function call. The struct is defined as:
+
+```go
+type Statements struct {
+	CreationStatements   string 
+	RevocationStatements string
+	RollbackStatements   string 
+	RenewStatements      string 
+}
+```
+
+It is up to your plugin to replace the `{{name}}`, `{{password}}`, and
+`{{expiration}}` in these statements with the proper vaules.
+
+The `Initialize` function is passed a map of keys to values, this data is what the
+user specified as the configuration for the plugin. Your plugin should use this
+data to make connections to the database. It is also passed a boolean value
+specifying whether or not your plugin should return an error if it is unable to
+connect to the database.
+
+## Serving your plugin
+
+Once your plugin is built you should pass it to vault's `plugins` package by
+calling the `Serve` method:
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "github.com/hashicorp/vault/plugins"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    plugins.Serve(new(MyPlugin), nil)
+}
+```
+
+Replacing `MyPlugin` with the actual implementation of your plugin.
+
+The second parameter to `Serve` takes in an optional vault `api.TLSConfig` for
+configuring the plugin to communicate with vault for the initial unwrap call.
+This is useful if your vault setup requires client certificate checks. This
+config wont be used once the plugin unwraps its own TLS cert and key.
+
+## Running your plugin
+
+The above main package, once built, will supply you with a binary of your
+plugin. We also recommend if you are planning on distributing your plugin to
+build with [gox](https://github.com/mitchellh/gox) for cross platform builds. 
+
+To use your plugin with the Database backend you need to place the binary in the
+plugin directory as specified in the [plugin internals](/docs/internals/plugins.html) docs. 
+
+You should now be able to register your plugin into the vault catalog. To do
+this your token will need sudo permissions. 
+
+```
+$ vault write sys/plugins/catalog/myplugin-database-plugin \ 
+    sha_256=<expected SHA256 Hex value of the plugin binary> \
+    command="myplugin"
+Success! Data written to: sys/plugins/catalog/myplugin-database-plugin
+```
+
+Now you should be able to configure your plugin like any other:
+
+```
+$ vault write database/config/myplugin \
+    plugin_name=myplugin-database-plugin \
+    allowed_roles="readonly" \
+    myplugins_connection_details=....
+
+The following warnings were returned from the Vault server:
+* Read access to this endpoint should be controlled via ACLs as it will return the connection details as is, including passwords, if any.
+```
+
+
+
+

website/source/docs/secrets/databases/index.html.md

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+---
+layout: "docs"
+page_title: "Databases"
+sidebar_current: "docs-secrets-databases"
+description: |-
+  Top page for database secret backend information
+---
+
+# Databases
+
+Name: `Database`
+
+The Database secret backend for Vault generates database credentials dynamically
+based on configured roles. It works with a number of different databases through
+a plugin interface. There are a number of builtin database types and an exposed
+framework for running custom database types for extendability. This means that
+services that need to access a database no longer need to hardcode credentials:
+they can request them from Vault, and use Vault's leasing mechanism to more
+easily roll keys.
+
+Additionally, it introduces a new ability: with every service accessing the
+database with unique credentials, it makes auditing much easier when
+questionable data access is discovered: you can track it down to the specific
+instance of a service based on the SQL username.
+
+Vault makes use of its own internal revocation system to ensure that users
+become invalid within a reasonable time of the lease expiring.
+
+This page will show a quick start for this backend. For detailed documentation
+on every path, use vault path-help after mounting the backend.
+
+## Quick Start
+
+The first step in using the Database backend is mounting it.
+
+```text
+$ vault mount database
+Successfully mounted 'database' at 'database'!
+```
+
+Next, we must configure this backend to connect to a database. In this example
+we will connect to a MySQL database, but the configuration details needed for
+other plugin types can be found in their docs pages. This backend can configure
+multiple database connections, therefore a name for the connection must be
+provide; we'll call this one simply "mysql".
+
+```
+$ vault write database/config/mysql \
+    plugin_name=mysql-database-plugin \
+    connection_url="root:mysql@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/" \
+    allowed_roles="readonly"
+
+The following warnings were returned from the Vault server:
+* Read access to this endpoint should be controlled via ACLs as it will return the connection details as is, including passwords, if any.
+```
+
+The next step is to configure a role. A role is a logical name that maps to a
+policy used to generate those credentials. A role needs to be configured with
+the database name we created above, and the default/max TTLs. For example, lets
+create a "readonly" role:
+
+```
+$ vault write database/roles/readonly \
+    db_name=mysql \
+    creation_statements="CREATE USER '{{name}}'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '{{password}}';GRANT SELECT ON *.* TO '{{name}}'@'%';" \
+    default_ttl="1h" \
+    max_ttl="24h"
+Success! Data written to: database/roles/readonly
+```
+By writing to the roles/readonly path we are defining the readonly role. This
+role will be created by evaluating the given creation statements. By default,
+the {{name}} and {{password}} fields will be populated by the plugin with
+dynamically generated values. In other plugins the {{expiration}} field could
+also be supported. This SQL statement is creating the named user, and then
+granting it SELECT or read-only privileges to tables in the database. More
+complex GRANT queries can be used to customize the privileges of the role.
+Custom revocation statements could be passed too, but this plugin has a default
+statement we can use.
+
+To generate a new set of credentials, we simply read from that role:
+
+```
+$ vault read database/creds/readonly
+Key            	Value
+---            	-----
+lease_id       	database/creds/readonly/2f6a614c-4aa2-7b19-24b9-ad944a8d4de6
+lease_duration 	1h0m0s
+lease_renewable	true
+password       	8cab931c-d62e-a73d-60d3-5ee85139cd66
+username       	v-root-e2978cd0-
+```
+
+## API
+
+The Database secret backend has a full HTTP API. Please see the [Database secret
+backend API](/api/secret/databases/index.html) for more details.
+

website/source/docs/secrets/databases/mssql.html.md

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+---
+layout: "docs"
+page_title: "MSSQL Database Plugin"
+sidebar_current: "docs-secrets-databases-mssql"
+description: |-
+  The MSSQL plugin for Vault's Database backend generates database credentials to access Microsoft SQL Server.
+---
+
+# MSSQL Database Plugin
+
+Name: `mssql-database-plugin`
+
+The MSSQL Database Plugin is one of the supported plugins for the Database
+backend. This plugin generates database credentials dynamically based on
+configured roles for the MSSQL database.
+
+See the [Database Backend](/docs/secrets/databases/index.html) docs for more
+information about setting up the Database Backend.
+
+## Quick Start
+
+After the Database Backend is mounted you can configure a MSSQL connection
+by specifying this plugin as the `"plugin_name"` argument. Here is an example
+configuration: 
+
+```
+$ vault write database/config/mssql \
+    plugin_name=mssql-database-plugin \
+    connection_url='sqlserver://sa:yourStrong(!)Password@localhost:1433' \
+    allowed_roles="readonly"
+
+The following warnings were returned from the Vault server:
+* Read access to this endpoint should be controlled via ACLs as it will return the connection details as is, including passwords, if any.
+```
+
+Once the MSSQL connection is configured we can add a role:
+
+```
+$ vault write database/roles/readonly \
+    db_name=mssql \
+    creation_statements="CREATE LOGIN [{{name}}] WITH PASSWORD = '{{password}}';\
+        CREATE USER [{{name}}] FOR LOGIN [{{name}}];\
+        GRANT SELECT ON SCHEMA::dbo TO [{{name}}];" \
+    default_ttl="1h" \
+    max_ttl="24h"
+    
+Success! Data written to: database/roles/readonly
+```
+
+This role can now be used to retrieve a new set of credentials by querying the
+"database/creds/readonly" endpoint.
+
+## API
+
+The full list of configurable options can be seen in the [MSSQL database
+plugin API](/api/secret/databases/mssql.html) page.
+
+For more information on the Database secret backend's HTTP API please see the [Database secret
+backend API](/api/secret/databases/index.html) page.
+

website/source/docs/secrets/databases/mysql-maria.html.md

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+---
+layout: "docs"
+page_title: "MySQL/MariaDB Database Plugin"
+sidebar_current: "docs-secrets-databases-mysql-maria"
+description: |-
+  The MySQL/MariaDB plugin for Vault's Database backend generates database credentials to access MySQL and MariaDB servers.
+---
+
+# MySQL/MariaDB Database Plugin
+
+Name: `mysql-database-plugin`, `mysql-aurora-database-plugin`, `mysql-rds-database-plugin`,
+`mysql-legacy-database-plugin`
+
+The MySQL Database Plugin is one of the supported plugins for the Database
+backend. This plugin generates database credentials dynamically based on
+configured roles for the MySQL database.
+
+This plugin has a few different instances built into vault, each instance is for
+a slightly different MySQL driver. The only difference between these plugins is
+the length of usernames generated by the plugin as different versions of mysql
+accept different lengths. The availible plugins are:
+ 
+ - mysql-database-plugin
+ - mysql-aurora-database-plugin
+ - mysql-rds-database-plugin
+ - mysql-legacy-database-plugin
+
+See the [Database Backend](/docs/secrets/databases/index.html) docs for more
+information about setting up the Database Backend.
+
+## Quick Start
+
+After the Database Backend is mounted you can configure a MySQL connection
+by specifying this plugin as the `"plugin_name"` argument. Here is an example
+configuration: 
+
+```
+$ vault write database/config/mysql \
+    plugin_name=mysql-database-plugin \
+    connection_url="root:mysql@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/" \
+    allowed_roles="readonly"
+
+The following warnings were returned from the Vault server:
+* Read access to this endpoint should be controlled via ACLs as it will return the connection details as is, including passwords, if any.
+```
+
+Once the MySQL connection is configured we can add a role:
+
+```
+$ vault write database/roles/readonly \
+    db_name=mysql \
+    creation_statements="CREATE USER '{{name}}'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '{{password}}';GRANT SELECT ON *.* TO '{{name}}'@'%';" \
+    default_ttl="1h" \
+    max_ttl="24h"
+
+Success! Data written to: database/roles/readonly
+```
+
+This role can now be used to retrieve a new set of credentials by querying the
+"database/creds/readonly" endpoint.
+
+## API
+
+The full list of configurable options can be seen in the [MySQL database
+plugin API](/api/secret/databases/mysql-maria.html) page.
+
+For more information on the Database secret backend's HTTP API please see the [Database secret
+backend API](/api/secret/databases/index.html) page.
+

website/source/docs/secrets/databases/postgresql.html.md

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+---
+layout: "docs"
+page_title: "PostgreSQL Database Plugin"
+sidebar_current: "docs-secrets-databases-postgresql"
+description: |-
+  The PostgreSQL plugin for Vault's Database backend generates database credentials to access PostgreSQL.
+---
+
+# PostgreSQL Database Plugin
+
+Name: `postgresql-database-plugin`
+
+The PostgreSQL Database Plugin is one of the supported plugins for the Database
+backend. This plugin generates database credentials dynamically based on
+configured roles for the PostgreSQL database.
+
+See the [Database Backend](/docs/secrets/databases/index.html) docs for more
+information about setting up the Database Backend.
+
+## Quick Start
+
+After the Database Backend is mounted you can configure a PostgreSQL connection
+by specifying this plugin as the `"plugin_name"` argument. Here is an example
+configuration: 
+
+```
+$ vault write database/config/postgresql \
+    plugin_name=postgresql-database-plugin \
+    allowed_roles="readonly" \
+    connection_url="postgresql://root:root@localhost:5432/"
+
+The following warnings were returned from the Vault server:
+* Read access to this endpoint should be controlled via ACLs as it will return the connection details as is, including passwords, if any.
+```
+
+Once the PostgreSQL connection is configured we can add a role. The PostgreSQL
+plugin replaces `{{expiration}}` in statements with a formated timestamp:
+
+```
+$ vault write database/roles/readonly \
+    db_name=postgresql \
+    creation_statements="CREATE ROLE \"{{name}}\" WITH LOGIN PASSWORD '{{password}}' VALID UNTIL '{{expiration}}'; \
+        GRANT SELECT ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA public TO \"{{name}}\";" \
+    default_ttl="1h" \
+    max_ttl="24h"
+
+Success! Data written to: database/roles/readonly
+```
+
+This role can be used to retrieve a new set of credentials by querying the
+"database/creds/readonly" endpoint.
+
+## API
+
+The full list of configurable options can be seen in the [PostgreSQL database
+plugin API](/api/secret/databases/postgresql.html) page.
+
+For more information on the Database secret backend's HTTP API please see the [Database secret
+backend API](/api/secret/databases/index.html) page.
+

website/source/layouts/api.erb

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
             <a href="/api/secret/aws/index.html">AWS</a>
           </li>
           <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-http-secret-cassandra") %>>
-            <a href="/api/secret/cassandra/index.html">Cassandra</a>
+            <a href="/api/secret/cassandra/index.html">Cassandra (Deprecated)</a>
           </li>
           <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-http-secret-consul") %>>
             <a href="/api/secret/consul/index.html">Consul</a>
@@ -29,6 +29,25 @@
           <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-http-secret-cubbyhole") %>>
             <a href="/api/secret/cubbyhole/index.html">Cubbyhole</a>
           </li>
+
+          <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-http-secret-databases") %>>
+            <a href="/api/secret/databases/index.html">Databases (Beta)</a>
+            <ul class="nav">
+              <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-http-secret-databases-cassandra") %>>
+                <a href="/api/secret/databases/cassandra.html">Cassandra</a>
+              </li>
+              <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-http-secret-databases-mssql") %>>
+                <a href="/api/secret/databases/mssql.html">MSSQL</a>
+              </li>
+              <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-http-secret-databases-mysql-maria") %>>
+                <a href="/api/secret/databases/mysql-maria.html">MySQL/MariaDB</a>
+              </li>
+              <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-http-secret-databases-postgresql") %>>
+                <a href="/api/secret/databases/postgresql.html">PostgreSQL</a>
+              </li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
           <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-http-secret-generic") %>>
             <a href="/api/secret/generic/index.html">Generic</a>
           </li>
@@ -36,16 +55,16 @@
             <a href="/api/secret/mongodb/index.html">MongoDB</a>
           </li>
           <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-http-secret-mssql") %>>
-            <a href="/api/secret/mssql/index.html">MSSQL</a>
+            <a href="/api/secret/mssql/index.html">MSSQL (Deprecated)</a>
           </li>
           <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-http-secret-mysql") %>>
-            <a href="/api/secret/mysql/index.html">MySQL</a>
+            <a href="/api/secret/mysql/index.html">MySQL (Deprecated)</a>
           </li>
           <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-http-secret-pki") %>>
             <a href="/api/secret/pki/index.html">PKI</a>
           </li>
           <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-http-secret-postgresql") %>>
-            <a href="/api/secret/postgresql/index.html">PostgreSQL</a>
+            <a href="/api/secret/postgresql/index.html">PostgreSQL (Deprecated)</a>
           </li>
           <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-http-secret-rabbitmq") %>>
             <a href="/api/secret/rabbitmq/index.html">RabbitMQ</a>
@@ -107,6 +126,9 @@
           <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-http-system-mounts") %>>
             <a href="/api/system/mounts.html"><tt>/sys/mounts</tt></a>
           </li>
+          <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-http-system-plugins-catalog") %>>
+            <a href="/api/system/plugins-catalog.html"><tt>/sys/plugins/catalog</tt></a>
+          </li>
           <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-http-system-policy") %>>
             <a href="/api/system/policy.html"><tt>/sys/policy</tt></a>
           </li>

website/source/layouts/docs.erb

@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@
           <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-internals-replication") %>>
             <a href="/docs/internals/replication.html">Replication</a>
           </li>
+
+          <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-internals-plugins") %>>
+            <a href="/docs/internals/plugins.html">Plugins</a>
+          </li>
         </ul>
       </li>
 
@@ -204,7 +208,7 @@
           </li>
 
           <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-secrets-cassandra") %>>
-            <a href="/docs/secrets/cassandra/index.html">Cassandra</a>
+            <a href="/docs/secrets/cassandra/index.html">Cassandra (Deprecated)</a>
           </li>
 
           <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-secrets-consul") %>>
@@ -215,6 +219,27 @@
             <a href="/docs/secrets/cubbyhole/index.html">Cubbyhole</a>
           </li>
 
+          <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-secrets-databases") %>>
+            <a href="/docs/secrets/databases/index.html">Databases (Beta)</a>
+            <ul class="nav">
+              <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-secrets-databases-cassandra") %>>
+                <a href="/docs/secrets/databases/cassandra.html">Cassandra</a>
+              </li>
+              <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-secrets-databases-mssql") %>>
+                <a href="/docs/secrets/databases/mssql.html">MSSQL</a>
+              </li>
+              <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-secrets-databases-mysql-maria") %>>
+                <a href="/docs/secrets/databases/mysql-maria.html">MySQL/MariaDB</a>
+              </li>
+              <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-secrets-databases-postgresql") %>>
+                <a href="/docs/secrets/databases/postgresql.html">PostgreSQL</a>
+              </li>
+              <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-secrets-databases-custom") %>>
+                <a href="/docs/secrets/databases/custom.html">Custom</a>
+              </li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
           <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-secrets-generic") %>>
             <a href="/docs/secrets/generic/index.html">Generic</a>
           </li>
@@ -224,11 +249,11 @@
           </li>
 
           <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-secrets-mssql") %>>
-            <a href="/docs/secrets/mssql/index.html">MSSQL</a>
+            <a href="/docs/secrets/mssql/index.html">MSSQL (Deprecated)</a>
           </li>
 
           <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-secrets-mysql") %>>
-            <a href="/docs/secrets/mysql/index.html">MySQL</a>
+            <a href="/docs/secrets/mysql/index.html">MySQL (Deprecated)</a>
           </li>
 
           <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-secrets-pki") %>>
@@ -236,7 +261,7 @@
           </li>
 
           <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-secrets-postgresql") %>>
-            <a href="/docs/secrets/postgresql/index.html">PostgreSQL</a>
+            <a href="/docs/secrets/postgresql/index.html">PostgreSQL (Deprecated)</a>
           </li>
 
           <li<%= sidebar_current("docs-secrets-rabbitmq") %>>